Indoor air detection alarm device based on artificial intelligence

By designing an indoor air detection and alarm device based on artificial intelligence, and using fan to drive the airbag movement and airbag positioning and fixing devices, the existing air quality detection equipment has been solved, and an efficient and simple solution for automatic positioning and air detection is achieved.

CN120195349APending Publication Date: 2025-06-24SHANXI INST OF TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510227153.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-27
Publication Date
2025-06-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When used in large warehouses, the existing air quality detection equipment has a complex structure and high cost, and the robot's freedom and movement space are limited, resulting in the inability to smoothly pump air detection.

Method used

An indoor air detection and alarm device based on artificial intelligence is designed, using a fan to drive the airbag movement, and the airbag positioning and fixing device and pin device are used in conjunction with each other to realize the automatic positioning and air extraction of the airbag.

Benefits of technology

The structure and control method are simplified, the cost is reduced, the use limitations of the robot are avoided, and the automatic positioning and air detection of the airbag are realized.

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Abstract

The invention relates to an artificial intelligence-based indoor air detection alarm device, which comprises an air detection management center, a mobile channel and at least one air collection unit, and the air collection unit is in communication connection with the air detection management center and is controlled by the air detection management center. And the other end of the moving channel is communicated with the air detection management center. The air collection unit comprises a base communicated with the moving channel, a collection head, an inflation unit, an air bag storage unit and a feeding and discharging mechanism are arranged on the base, and the air detection management center is provided with an air bag positioning and fixing device, a needle inserting device, an air quality detection unit, a control unit and an alarm unit. A mechanical arm and a visual identification technology are not needed during air exhaust detection, the structure and the control mode are simpler, and the situation that needle inserting cannot be conducted due to the fact that the degree of freedom and the motion space of the mechanical arm are limited can be avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and particularly to an indoor air detection and alarm device based on artificial intelligence. Background Art

[0002] With the progress of artificial intelligence technology, intelligentization has become the development trend of the electronic information industry. How to achieve on-site or remote intelligent control of air quality monitoring devices has become a hot research topic. In the prior art, an air quality monitoring and alarm system based on artificial intelligence generally includes two parts: an artificial intelligence analysis and alarm system and a quality detection system. For some simple monitoring scenarios, there are various implementation forms in the prior art.

[0003] In existing large warehouses, due to their large area, there are sometimes many separate isolation areas. When using traditional air quality detection equipment, multiple devices need to be configured. Moreover, limited by the functions of a single air quality detection device, which are often not comprehensive enough, managers also need to configure air quality detection devices with specific functions for some local or specific areas. These factors lead to a geometric increase in the difficulty and cost of air quality collection management as the area expands, while centralized configuration and management of warehouses are the future trend. Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , in the prior art, there is an air quality comprehensive detection and alarm device for warehouses, which includes multiple air collection units (11), a mobile channel (12), and an air detection management center (13). After each air collection unit (11) injects the collected air sample into an airbag (14), the airbag (14) is sent through the mobile channel (12) to the air detection management center (13) for detection. It can be applied to air quality detection scenarios in medium and large warehouses. However, when the air detection management center (13) conducts air quality detection, it needs to use a manipulator (15) in cooperation with a visual recognition unit (16) to find the inflation head on the airbag (14) clamped by the airbag capture unit (17), and insert a needle (18) from the inflation head to extract air for detection. This part of the air extraction and detection mechanism has a complex structure and high cost. Moreover, the degrees of freedom and movement space of the manipulator are limited, and the situation where the position of the inflation head exceeds the movement space of the manipulator may occur, resulting in the inability to smoothly extract air for detection. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an indoor air detection and alarm device based on artificial intelligence to at least partially solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] An indoor air detection and alarm device based on artificial intelligence, comprising an air detection management center, a mobile channel, and at least one air collection unit. The air collection unit is communicatively connected to and controlled by the air detection management center. One end of the mobile channel is provided with a blower, and the other end of the mobile channel is communicated with the air detection management center;

[0007] The air collection unit includes a base communicated with the mobile channel. The base is provided with a collection head, an inflation unit, an airbag storage unit, and a loading and unloading mechanism. The inflation unit is used to inflate the gas sucked from the collection head into the airbag. One end of the airbag is provided with a guiding portion, and the guiding portion protrudes from the outer wall of the airbag. The loading and unloading mechanism can send the airbag in the airbag storage unit to the inflation unit for inflation, and send the inflated airbag into the mobile channel and make the guiding portion face the air detection management center;

[0008] The air detection management center is provided with an airbag positioning and fixing device, a needle inserting device, an air quality detection unit, a control unit, and an alarm unit. The blower can blow air to make the airbag in the mobile channel move and make the guiding portion of the airbag insert into the airbag positioning and fixing device. The needle inserting device can insert an exhaust needle into the corresponding airbag from the guiding portion inserted into the airbag positioning and fixing device. The exhaust needle is communicated with the air quality detection unit. The air quality detection unit is communicatively connected to the control unit and the alarm unit. The control unit can control the blower, the airbag positioning and fixing device, and the needle inserting device.

[0009] Further, the airbag positioning and fixing device is provided with a guiding surface, a limiting hole, and an openable and closable fixing clip. The guiding surface and the limiting hole are arranged in cooperation with the guiding portion. The guiding surface is conical, the flared end of the guiding surface faces the connection port of the mobile channel and the air detection management center, the closed end of the guiding surface is opened to form the limiting hole, and the fixing clip is arranged at the end of the limiting hole away from the mobile channel. The fixing clip can clamp the guiding portion inserted into the limiting hole.

[0010] Further, the airbag positioning and fixing device includes a guiding cover in the shape of a conical barrel. The inner side wall of the guiding cover is set as the guiding surface, and the small end opening of the guiding cover is set as the limiting hole.

[0011] Further, the airbag positioning and fixing device further includes a support cylinder with openings at both ends and a first rotation driving device. The support cylinder is rotatably arranged in the air detection management center. The first rotation driving device can drive the support cylinder to rotate, and make one end of the support cylinder face the connection port between the mobile channel and the air detection management center, or make this end of the support cylinder face the ground. The guiding surface and the limiting hole are arranged inside the end of the support cylinder away from the mobile channel.

[0012] Further, the first rotation driving device is a hydraulic cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder or an electric telescopic rod. One end of the first rotation driving device is hinged to the support cylinder, and the other end of the first rotation driving device is hinged to the frame that rotatably mounts the support cylinder.

[0013] Further, the needle inserting device includes a slider and a sliding driving device. The slidable direction of the slider is arranged facing the limiting hole. The exhaust needle is fixedly arranged on the slider facing the limiting hole. The sliding driving device can drive the slider to slide back and forth close to or away from the limiting hole.

[0014] Further, the sliding driving device is an electric telescopic rod.

[0015] Further, a first magnetic attracting member is further arranged inside the guiding portion of the airbag. The airbag positioning and fixing device further includes a second magnetic attracting member. The second magnetic attracting member is arranged on the side of the fixing clip away from the limiting hole in cooperation with the guiding portion. The second magnetic attracting member can generate a magnetic attraction force on the first magnetic attracting member when the guiding portion is inserted into the limiting hole.

[0016] Further, the length of the airbag after inflation is greater than the inner diameter of the mobile channel. The guiding portion is arranged at one end in the length direction of the airbag.

[0017] Further, there are two guiding portions provided on the airbag. The two guiding portions are respectively arranged at opposite ends of the airbag.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0019] The indoor air detection and alarm device based on artificial intelligence can make the airbag in the moving channel move by blowing air with a fan, and make the guiding part of the airbag insert into the airbag positioning and fixing device. Then, the needle inserting device inserts an exhaust needle into the corresponding airbag from the guiding part inserted into the airbag positioning and fixing device for extraction and detection. The airbag positioning and fixing device positions the airbag, so that the needle inserting device only needs to insert the exhaust needle through a fixed path, thus eliminating the need for a manipulator and vision recognition technology. The structure and control method are simpler, and it can avoid the situation where the needle cannot be inserted due to the limited degrees of freedom and movement space of the manipulator. When the support cylinder rotates to face the connection port between the moving channel and the air detection management center, the airbag can enter the airbag positioning and fixing device under the action of the fan to complete positioning and fixing. When the support cylinder rotates towards the ground, the deflated airbag can slide down under the action of gravity, so that the airbag positioning and fixing device can fix the next airbag. The second magnetic part generates a magnetic attraction force on the first magnetic part to preliminarily fix the airbag, facilitating the fixing clamp to clamp the guiding part to complete the complete fixing of the airbag. The length of the airbag after inflation is greater than the inner diameter of the moving channel, which can prevent the airbag from flipping too much in the moving channel, facilitating the guiding surface to guide the guiding part into the limiting hole to realize airbag positioning. The guiding parts are respectively arranged at both opposite ends of the airbag, facilitating the storage of the airbag on the airbag storage unit without the need to distinguish the placement direction.

[0020] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be described to some extent in the subsequent specification, and to some extent, will be obvious to those skilled in the art based on the study of the following text, or can be taught from the practice of the present invention. The objectives and other advantages of the present invention can be achieved and obtained through the following specification. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for comprehensive detection and alarm of the air quality in a warehouse in the prior art;

[0022] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of the device for comprehensive detection and alarm of the air quality in a warehouse shown for airbag air extraction and fixing;

[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the indoor air detection and alarm device based on artificial intelligence provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 is Figure 3 a schematic structural and working diagram of the air collection unit shown;

[0025] Figure 5 is Figure 3 a schematic structural and working diagram of the airbag positioning and fixing device and the needle inserting device shown;

[0026] Figure 6 For Figure 3 the structure of the airbag positioning and fixing device and the needle inserting device shown and the working schematic diagram of another state;

[0027] Reference numerals:

[0028] 11 - air collection unit, 12 - moving channel, 13 - air detection and management center, 14 - airbag, 15 - manipulator, 16 - visual recognition unit, 17 - airbag capture unit, 18 - needle, 2 - air detection and management center, 21 - airbag positioning and fixing device, 211 - guiding cover, 212 - guiding surface, 213 - limiting hole, 214 - fixing clamp, 215 - support cylinder, 216 - first rotation driving device, 22 - needle inserting device, 221 - slider, 222 - sliding driving device, 23 - air quality detection unit, 24 - control unit, 25 - alarm unit, 26 - exhaust needle, 27 - second magnetic attracting member, 3 - moving channel, 4 - air collection unit, 41 - base, 42 - collection head, 43 - inflation unit, 44 - airbag storage unit, 45 - loading and unloading mechanism, 5 - airbag, 51 - guiding portion, 52 - first magnetic attracting member, 6 - blower. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present invention. Usually, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and illustrated herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0030] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] It should be noted that: similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0032] In the above description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "one side" and "the other side" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the inventive product is customarily placed during use. This is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, terms such as "first" and "second" are only used for differential description and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0033] In addition, terms such as "identical" do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely identical, but there may be slight differences. The term "perpendicular" only means that the positional relationship between components is more perpendicular relative to "parallel", and does not mean that the structure must be completely perpendicular, but may be slightly inclined.

[0034] Please refer to Figures 3 - 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an indoor air detection and alarm device based on artificial intelligence, which includes an air detection management center 2, a mobile channel 3, and at least one air collection unit 4. The air collection unit 4 is communicatively connected to and controlled by the air detection management center 2. One end of the mobile channel 3 is provided with a fan 6, and the other end of the mobile channel 3 is communicated with the air detection management center 2. The air collection unit 4 includes a base 41 communicated with the mobile channel 3, and a collection head 42, an inflation unit 43, an airbag storage unit 44, and a loading and unloading mechanism 45 are arranged on the base 41. The inflation unit 43 is used to inflate the gas sucked from the collection head 42 into the airbag 5. One end of the airbag 5 is provided with a guiding portion 51, and the guiding portion 51 protrudes from the outer wall of the airbag 5. The loading and unloading mechanism 45 can send the airbag 5 in the airbag storage unit 44 to the inflation unit 43 for inflation, and send the inflated airbag 5 into the mobile channel 3 and make the guiding portion 51 face the air detection management center 2. The air detection management center 2 is provided with an airbag positioning and fixing device 21, a needle inserting device 22, an air quality detection unit 23, a control unit 24, and an alarm unit 25. The blowing of the fan 6 can make the airbag 5 in the mobile channel 3 move and make the guiding portion 51 of the airbag 5 insert into the airbag positioning and fixing device 21. The needle inserting device 22 can insert an exhaust needle 26 into the corresponding airbag 5 from the guiding portion 51 inserted into the airbag positioning and fixing device 21. The exhaust needle 26 is communicated with the air quality detection unit 23, and the air quality detection unit 23 is communicatively connected to the control unit 24 and the alarm unit 25. The control unit 24 can control the fan 6, the airbag positioning and fixing device 21, and the needle inserting device 22. This indoor air detection and alarm device based on artificial intelligence can make the airbag 5 in the mobile channel 3 move by the blowing of the fan 6 and make the guiding portion 51 of the airbag 5 insert into the airbag positioning and fixing device 21, and then insert the exhaust needle 26 into the corresponding airbag 5 from the guiding portion 51 inserted into the airbag positioning and fixing device 21 by the needle inserting device 22 for extraction and detection. The airbag positioning and fixing device 21 positions the airbag 5, so that the needle inserting device 22 only needs to insert the exhaust needle 26 through a fixed path, thus eliminating the need to use a manipulator and vision recognition technology, the structure and control method are simpler, and the situation where the needle cannot be inserted due to the limited degrees of freedom and movement space of the manipulator can be avoided. Specifically, the base 41 is used to connect to the mobile channel 3 and support and install other components of the air collection unit 4. The collection head 42 serves as the air intake for air sampling and can be set in the target sampling area as required, and its structure can be a simple pipe orifice or other structures. The inflation unit 43 can adopt structures such as an air pump. The airbag storage unit 44 and the loading and unloading mechanism 45 can adopt structures in the prior art. For example, the loading and unloading mechanism 45 can adopt a robotic arm or a clamping mechanism that can move in two intersecting directions, etc.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6, In one embodiment, the airbag positioning and fixing device 21 is provided with a guiding surface 212, a limiting hole 213, and an openable and closable fixing clip 214. The guiding surface 212 and the limiting hole 213 are arranged in cooperation with the guiding portion 51. The guiding surface 212 is conical, the flared end of the guiding surface 212 faces the connection port between the moving channel 3 and the air detection management center 2, and the closed end of the guiding surface 212 forms an opening as the limiting hole 213. The fixing clip 214 is arranged at one end of the limiting hole 213 away from the moving channel 3, and the fixing clip 214 can clamp the guiding portion 51 inserted into the limiting hole 213. Preferably, the airbag positioning and fixing device 21 includes a guiding cover 211 in the shape of a conical barrel. The inner side wall of the guiding cover 211 is set as the guiding surface 212, and the small end opening of the guiding cover 211 is set as the limiting hole 213. In one embodiment, the length of the airbag 5 after inflation is greater than the inner diameter of the moving channel 3, and the guiding portion 51 is arranged at one end in the length direction of the airbag 5. Preferably, there are two guiding portions 51 provided on the airbag 5, and the two guiding portions 51 are respectively arranged at opposite ends of the airbag 5. The length of the airbag 5 after inflation being greater than the inner diameter of the moving channel 3 can prevent the airbag 5 from flipping too much in the moving channel 3, facilitating the guiding surface 212 to guide the guiding portion 51 into the limiting hole 213 to achieve the positioning of the airbag 5. The guiding portions 51 are respectively arranged at opposite ends of the airbag 5, facilitating the storage of the airbag 5 on the airbag storage unit 44 without the need to distinguish the placement direction.

[0036] In one embodiment, the airbag positioning and fixing device 21 further includes a support cylinder 215 with both ends open and a first rotation driving device 216. The support cylinder 215 is rotatably arranged in the air detection management center 2, and the first rotation driving device 216 can drive the support cylinder 215 to rotate, and make one end of the support cylinder 215 face the connection port between the moving channel 3 and the air detection management center 2, or make this end of the support cylinder 215 face the ground. The guiding surface 212 and the limiting hole 213 are arranged inside the end of the support cylinder 215 away from the moving channel 3. When the support cylinder 215 rotates to face the connection port between the moving channel 3 and the air detection management center 2, the airbag 5 can enter the airbag positioning and fixing device 21 under the action of the fan 6 to complete positioning and fixing. When the support cylinder 215 rotates to face the ground, the deflated airbag 5 can slide down under the action of gravity, so as to complete enabling the airbag positioning and fixing device 21 to fix the next airbag 5. In one embodiment, the first rotation driving device 216 is a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder or an electric telescopic rod. One end of the first rotation driving device 216 is hinged to the support cylinder 215, and the other end of the first rotation driving device 216 is hinged to the frame for rotatably mounting the support cylinder 215. When the first rotation driving device 216 expands and contracts, it drives the support cylinder 215 to rotate, making the support cylinder 215 in different positions, so as to receive and position the airbag 5 from the moving channel 3 or discharge the airbag 5 from the support cylinder 215.

[0037] In one embodiment, the pin insertion device 22 includes a slider 221 and a sliding drive device 222. The slidable direction of the slider 221 is set facing the limiting hole 213. The exhaust needle 26 is fixedly arranged on the slider 221 facing the limiting hole 213. The sliding drive device 222 can drive the slider 221 to slide reciprocally closer to or farther away from the limiting hole 213. Preferably, the sliding drive device 222 is an electric telescopic rod. The sliding of the slider 221 enables the exhaust needle 26 to be inserted into the airbag 5 through the guiding portion 51 or the exhaust needle 26 to be pulled out. The pin insertion device 22 has a simple structure and only needs to move in one direction to complete the insertion and extraction of the exhaust needle 26.

[0038] In one embodiment, a first magnetic attracting member 52 is further provided in the guiding portion 51 of the airbag 5. The airbag positioning and fixing device 21 further includes a second magnetic attracting member 27. The second magnetic attracting member 27 is arranged on the side of the fixing clip 214 away from the limiting hole 213 in cooperation with the guiding portion 51. The second magnetic attracting member 27 can generate a magnetic attraction force on the first magnetic attracting member 52 when the guiding portion 51 is inserted into the limiting hole 213. The magnetic attraction force generated by the second magnetic attracting member 27 on the first magnetic attracting member 52 can preliminarily fix the airbag 5, facilitating the fixing clip 214 to clamp the guiding portion 51 to complete the complete fixing of the airbag 5. Moreover, a certain magnetic attraction force can be generated before the preliminary fixing to make it easier for the guiding portion 51 to be inserted into the limiting hole 213.

[0039] Working principle: The indoor air detection and alarm device based on artificial intelligence provided by the present invention can move the airbag 5 in the moving channel 3 by blowing air with the fan 6 and make the guiding portion 51 of the airbag 5 inserted into the airbag positioning and fixing device 21, and then insert the exhaust needle 26 into the corresponding airbag 5 through the guiding portion 51 inserted into the airbag positioning and fixing device 21 for extraction and detection. The airbag positioning and fixing device 21 positions the airbag 5, enabling the pin insertion device 22 to insert the exhaust needle 26 only through a fixed path, so that there is no need to use a manipulator and vision recognition technology, the structure and control method are simpler, and the situation where the pin cannot be inserted due to the limited degrees of freedom and movement space of the manipulator can be avoided.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An indoor air detection alarm device based on artificial intelligence, comprising an air detection management center, a mobile channel and at least one air collection unit, wherein the air collection unit is connected to and controlled by the air detection management center, characterized in that: A fan is provided at one end of the mobile passage, and the other end of the mobile passage is connected to the air detection management center; The air collection unit includes a base connected to the mobile channel, and the base is provided with a collection head, an inflation unit, an airbag storage unit and a loading and unloading mechanism. The inflation unit is used to fill the air sucked from the collection head into the airbag, and one end of the airbag is provided with a guide portion, and the guide portion protrudes from the outer wall of the airbag. The loading and unloading mechanism can send the airbag in the airbag storage unit to the inflation unit for inflation, and send the inflated airbag into the mobile channel with the guide portion facing the air detection management center; The air detection management center is provided with an airbag positioning and fixing device, a pin device, an air quality detection unit, a control unit and an alarm unit. The air blown by the fan can move the airbag in the movable channel and insert the guide part of the airbag into the airbag positioning and fixing device. The pin device can insert an exhaust needle into the corresponding airbag from the guide part inserted into the airbag positioning and fixing device. The exhaust needle is connected to the air quality detection unit. The air quality detection unit is communicatively connected with the control unit and the alarm unit. The control unit can control the fan, the airbag positioning and fixing device and the pin device.

2. The indoor air detection alarm device based on artificial intelligence according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The airbag positioning and fixing device is provided with a guide surface, a limiting hole and an openable and closable fixing clamp, the guide surface and the limiting hole are arranged in conjunction with the guide part, the guide surface is conical, the flared end of the guide surface is arranged toward the connection port between the mobile channel and the air detection management center, the closed end of the guide surface is opened to form the limiting hole, the fixing clamp is arranged at one end of the limiting hole away from the mobile channel, and the fixing clamp can clamp the guide part inserted into the limiting hole.

3. The indoor air detection alarm device based on artificial intelligence according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The airbag positioning and fixing device comprises a guide cover in a cone barrel shape, the inner side wall of the guide cover is arranged as the guide surface, and the small end opening of the guide cover is arranged as the limiting hole.

4. The indoor air detection alarm device based on artificial intelligence according to claim 2 or 3 is characterized in that: The airbag positioning and fixing device also includes a support tube with openings at both ends and a first rotation driving device. The support tube is rotatably arranged in the air detection management center. The first rotation driving device can drive the support tube to rotate and make one end of the support tube face the connection port between the mobile channel and the air detection management center, or make this end of the support tube face the ground. The guide surface and the limit hole are arranged in the end of the support tube away from the mobile channel.

5. The indoor air detection alarm device based on artificial intelligence according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The first rotation driving device is a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder or an electric telescopic rod. One end of the first rotation driving device is hinged to the support tube, and the other end of the first rotation driving device is hinged to the frame on which the support tube is rotatably mounted.

6. The indoor air detection alarm device based on artificial intelligence according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The pin insertion device includes a slider and a sliding drive device. The sliding direction of the slider is arranged opposite to the limiting hole. The exhaust needle is arranged opposite to the limiting hole and fixed on the slider. The sliding drive device can drive the slider to slide back and forth close to or away from the limiting hole.

7. The indoor air detection alarm device based on artificial intelligence according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The sliding drive device is an electric telescopic rod.

8. The indoor air detection alarm device based on artificial intelligence according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A first magnetic component is also provided in the guide portion of the airbag, and the airbag positioning and fixing device also includes a second magnetic component. The second magnetic component is arranged on the side of the fixing clip away from the limiting hole in cooperation with the guide portion, and the second magnetic component can generate a magnetic force on the first magnetic component when the guide portion is inserted into the limiting hole.

9. The indoor air detection alarm device based on artificial intelligence according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The length of the airbag after inflation is greater than the inner diameter of the moving channel, and the guide portion is arranged at one end of the airbag in the length direction.

10. The indoor air detection alarm device based on artificial intelligence according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The airbag is provided with two guide parts, and the two guide parts are respectively arranged on two opposite ends of the airbag.