Charging control device, system, method and equipment of flat panel detector and medium
By designing a charging control device in the flat panel detector of the X-ray photography system, the charging circuit during the preheating of the X-ray ball tube is disconnected, and the electromagnetic interference problem is solved and the imaging quality is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311780826.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
AI Technical Summary
The flat panel detectors of existing X-ray photography systems are often in charge during exposure, resulting in electromagnetic interference and affecting imaging quality.
A charging control device is designed to be connected between the power supply and the battery of the flat panel detector. When a signal that the X-ray sphere is in a preheated state is received, the charging circuit is disconnected to prevent electromagnetic interference. The device also includes a timing module that delays charging after the signal disappears, ensuring that the flat panel detector has sufficient working time.
It effectively prevents electromagnetic interference caused by charging, improves imaging quality, and enriches the flexibility of charging control.
Smart Images

Figure CN120200332A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and particularly to a charging control device, system, method, electronic device and medium for a flat panel detector of an X-ray imaging system. Background Art
[0002] X-rays are electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths between ultraviolet rays and gamma rays. X-rays have penetrability and different penetration capabilities for substances with different densities. In medicine, X-rays are generally projected onto human organs and bones to form medical images.
[0003] An X-ray imaging system usually includes an X-ray generating component, a chest radiography stand (Bucky-wall-stand, BWS) component, an examination table (table) component, a flat panel detector, and a remote control host, etc. The X-ray generating component emits X-rays that penetrate the irradiated object by using the high voltage provided by a high voltage generator, and forms medical image information of the irradiated object on the flat panel detector. The flat panel detector sends the medical image information to the control host, and the control host generates a medical image. The irradiated object can stand near the chest radiography stand component or lie on the examination table component, so as to respectively receive X-ray imaging of various parts such as the head, chest, abdomen, and joints.
[0004] The flat panel detector is a precision device and plays a key role in imaging quality. Familiarity with the performance indicators of the flat panel detector helps to improve imaging quality and reduce X-ray radiation dose. Summary of the Invention
[0005] Embodiments of the present invention provide a charging control device, system, method, electronic device and medium for a flat panel detector of an X-ray imaging system.
[0006] A charging control device for a flat panel detector of an X-ray imaging system, the device is connected between a power supply and a battery of the flat panel detector, and the device includes;
[0007] A switch module, configured to disconnect the charging circuit from the power supply to the battery when receiving a first signal, where the first signal indicates that the X-ray tube of the X-ray imaging system is in a preheating state.
[0008] Therefore, when the X-ray tube is in a preheating state, based on the charging control device connected between the power supply and the battery of the flat panel detector, the charging circuit from the power supply to the battery is disconnected, preventing electromagnetic interference generated by the flat panel detector charging while working, and improving imaging quality.
[0009] In one embodiment, the device further includes a timing module:
[0010] The switch module is configured to send a timing trigger signal to the timing module after the first signal disappears;
[0011] The timing module is configured to start timing after receiving the timing trigger signal, and send a timing arrival signal to the switch module when a predetermined timing time is reached;
[0012] The switch module is configured to connect the charging circuit from the power supply to the battery after receiving the timing arrival signal.
[0013] Therefore, after the first signal disappears, wait for the timing time to arrive before connecting the charging circuit, providing sufficient working time for the flat panel detector before resuming charging, effectively preventing electromagnetic interference caused by charging, and improving the imaging quality.
[0014] In one embodiment, the first signal is a switch signal triggered on the switch of the operation console;
[0015] The switch module includes a normally open and normally closed relay, and the normally open and normally closed relay includes a coil, a normally closed contact, and a normally open contact; wherein the normally open contact is configured to provide the switch signal to the control unit of the X-ray tube; the coil is configured to be powered on after receiving the switch signal; the normally closed contact is configured to disconnect after the coil is powered on, thereby disconnecting the charging circuit from the power supply to the battery.
[0016] Therefore, the charging control logic of the battery can be implemented based on the switch of the operation console, enriching the flexibility of control. Moreover, the normally open contact provides the switch signal to the control unit of the X-ray tube, which also ensures the normal preheating process of the tube.
[0017] In one embodiment, the first signal is a digital level signal received from the control unit of the X-ray tube, wherein the digital level signal is generated by the control unit based on the switch signal sent by the operation console;
[0018] The switch module includes a normally closed relay, and the normally closed relay includes a coil and a normally closed contact; wherein the coil is configured to be powered on after receiving the digital level signal; the normally closed contact is configured to disconnect after the coil is powered on, thereby disconnecting the charging circuit from the power supply to the battery.
[0019] Therefore, the charging control logic of the battery can be implemented based on the control unit of the X-ray tube, enriching the flexibility of control.
[0020] In one embodiment, the device further includes an isolation protection module arranged between the normally closed relay and the digital level signal; the isolation protection module includes an electrostatic discharge unit and an optocoupler isolation unit;
[0021] The static electricity release unit is used to provide static electricity protection for the charging control device;
[0022] The optocoupler isolation unit is used to provide optocoupler isolation for the charging control device.
[0023] Therefore, based on the isolation protection module, the safety is improved.
[0024] In one embodiment, the first signal is: a digital level signal received from the control host of the X-ray imaging system;
[0025] The switch module includes a normally closed relay, and the normally closed relay includes a coil and a normally closed contact; wherein the coil is used to be powered on after receiving the digital level signal; the normally closed contact is used to disconnect after the coil is powered on, so as to disconnect the charging circuit from the power supply to the battery.
[0026] Therefore, the charging control logic of the battery can be realized based on the control host, enriching the flexibility of control. For example, various types of simulation tests can be conveniently performed at the control host.
[0027] In one embodiment, the device further includes an isolation protection module arranged between the normally closed relay and the digital level signal; the isolation protection module includes a static electricity release unit and an optocoupler isolation unit;
[0028] The static electricity release unit is used to provide static electricity protection for the charging control device;
[0029] The optocoupler isolation unit is used to provide optocoupler isolation for the charging control device.
[0030] Therefore, based on the isolation protection module, the safety is improved.
[0031] A power supply module for a flat panel detector of an X-ray imaging system, comprising:
[0032] A power supply;
[0033] The charging control device for the flat panel detector of the X-ray imaging system as described above.
[0034] Therefore, a power supply module integrated with a charging control function is provided. When the X-ray tube is in the preheating state, the power supply module can disconnect the charging circuit from the power supply to the battery, prevent electromagnetic interference caused by the flat panel detector working while charging, and improve the imaging quality.
[0035] A charging control system for a flat panel detector of an X-ray imaging system, comprising:
[0036] A switch, arranged on the operation console, for sending a switch signal indicating that the X-ray tube of the X-ray imaging system is in a preheating state;
[0037] A charging control device for a flat panel detector of the X-ray imaging system, connected between a power supply and a battery of the flat panel detector. The charging control device includes: a switch module, configured to disconnect the charging circuit from the power supply to the battery when receiving the switch signal; the device further includes a timing module: the switch module is configured to send a timing trigger signal to the timing module after the switch signal disappears; the timing module is configured to start timing after receiving the timing trigger signal, and when a predetermined timing time is reached, send a timing arrival signal to the switch module; the switch module is configured to connect the charging circuit from the power supply to the battery after receiving the timing arrival signal.
[0038] Therefore, the charging control logic of the battery can be implemented based on the switch on the operation console, enriching the flexibility of control.
[0039] In one embodiment, the switch module includes a normally open and normally closed relay, and the normally open and normally closed relay includes a coil, a normally closed contact, and a normally open contact; wherein the normally open contact is configured to provide the switch signal to a control unit of the X-ray tube; the coil is configured to be powered on after receiving the switch signal; the normally closed contact is configured to be disconnected after the coil is powered on, thereby disconnecting the charging circuit from the power supply to the battery.
[0040] Therefore, the normally open contact provides the switch signal to the control unit of the X-ray tube, and also ensures the normal preheating process of the tube.
[0041] A charging control system for a flat panel detector of an X-ray imaging system, comprising:
[0042] A switch, arranged on the operation console, for sending a switch signal indicating that the X-ray tube in the X-ray imaging system is in a preheating state;
[0043] The X-ray tube, configured to generate a digital level signal based on the switch signal;
[0044] The charging control device of the flat panel detector of the X-ray imaging system is connected between the power supply and the battery of the flat panel detector. The charging control device includes: a switch module for disconnecting the charging circuit from the power supply to the battery when receiving the digital level signal; the device further includes a timing module: the switch module for sending a timing trigger signal to the timing module after the digital level signal disappears; the timing module for starting timing after receiving the timing trigger signal and sending a timing arrival signal to the switch module when a predetermined timing time is reached; the switch module for connecting the charging circuit from the power supply to the battery after receiving the timing arrival signal.
[0045] Therefore, the charging control logic of the battery can be implemented based on the control unit of the X-ray tube, enriching the flexibility of control.
[0046] A charging control system for the flat panel detector of an X-ray imaging system includes:
[0047] A control host for sending a digital level signal indicating that the X-ray tube of the X-ray imaging system is in a preheating state;
[0048] The charging control device of the flat panel detector of the X-ray imaging system is connected between the power supply and the battery of the flat panel detector. The charging control device includes: a switch module for disconnecting the charging circuit from the power supply to the battery when receiving the digital level signal; the device further includes a timing module: the switch module for sending a timing trigger signal to the timing module after the digital level signal disappears; the timing module for starting timing after receiving the timing trigger signal and sending a timing arrival signal to the switch module when a predetermined timing time is reached; the switch module for connecting the charging circuit from the power supply to the battery after receiving the timing arrival signal.
[0049] Therefore, the charging control logic of the battery can be implemented based on the control host, enriching the flexibility of control. For example, various types of simulation tests can be conveniently performed on the charging control device at the control host.
[0050] A charging control method for the flat panel detector of an X-ray imaging system includes:
[0051] Receiving a first signal, the first signal indicating that the X-ray tube of the X-ray imaging system is in a preheating state;
[0052] Based on the first signal, disconnecting the charging circuit from the power supply to the battery of the flat panel detector.
[0053] Therefore, when the X-ray tube is in the preheating state, the charging circuit from the power supply to the battery is disconnected, preventing electromagnetic interference caused by the flat panel detector working while charging, and improving the imaging quality.
[0054] In one embodiment, the method further includes:
[0055] After the first signal disappears, send a timing trigger signal;
[0056] Start timing after receiving the timing trigger signal, and when the predetermined timing time is reached, send a timing arrival signal;
[0057] After receiving the timing arrival signal, connect the charging circuit from the power supply to the battery.
[0058] Therefore, after the first signal disappears, continue to wait until the timing time arrives before connecting the charging circuit, providing sufficient working time for the flat panel detector before resuming charging, effectively preventing electromagnetic interference caused by charging, and improving the imaging quality.
[0059] In one embodiment, the first signal includes at least one of the following:
[0060] A switch signal triggered on the switch of the operation console;
[0061] A digital level signal received from the control unit of the X-ray tube, where the digital level signal is generated by the control unit based on the switch signal sent by the operation console;
[0062] A digital level signal received from the control host of the X-ray imaging system.
[0063] Therefore, the first signal has multiple embodiments and is applicable to various types of application scenarios.
[0064] An electronic device includes:
[0065] A processor;
[0066] A memory for storing executable instructions of the processor;
[0067] The processor is configured to read the executable instructions from the memory and execute the executable instructions to implement the charging control method for the flat panel detector of the X-ray imaging system as described above.
[0068] A computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and when the computer instructions are executed by a processor, the charging control method for the flat panel detector of the X-ray imaging system as described above is implemented. Description of the Drawings
[0069] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those of ordinary skill in the art can more clearly understand the above and other features and advantages of the present invention. In the drawings:
[0070] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging system of a flat panel detector in the prior art.
[0071] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging control system of a flat panel detector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0072] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging control device of a flat panel detector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0073] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the input of a switching signal and charging control according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0074] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the input and isolation of a digital level signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0075] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a timing module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0076] Figure 7 is a schematic circuit structural diagram of a charging control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0077] Figure 8 is a schematic flowchart of a charging control method of a flat panel detector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0078] Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0079] Among them, the reference numerals are as follows:
[0080]
[0081] Specific Embodiments
[0082] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following examples are given to further elaborate on the present invention. In this patent application, nouns and pronouns related to people are not limited to specific genders.
[0083] For the sake of brevity and intuitiveness in description, the solutions of the present invention will be elaborated below by describing several representative embodiments. A large number of details in the embodiments are only used to help understand the solutions of the present invention. However, it is obvious that the technical solutions of the present invention can be implemented without being limited to these details. In order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the solutions of the present invention, some embodiments are not described in detail, but only the frameworks are given. Hereinafter, "comprising" means "including but not limited to", and "according to..." means "at least according to..., but not limited to only according to...". Due to the language habits of Chinese, when the quantity of a component is not specifically indicated hereinafter, it means that the component can be one or more, or can be understood as at least one.
[0084] The flat panel detector plays a key role in the imaging quality. After observation, the applicant found the following phenomenon: interference patterns may appear in the medical images generated based on the medical image information collected by the flat panel detector. The applicant studied the reasons for this phenomenon and further found that: currently, the flat panel detector is often in a charging state during exposure, and the charging current will cause electromagnetic interference, resulting in interference patterns in the finally generated medical images.
[0085] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the charging system of the flat panel detector in the prior art. In Figure 1 it, the direct current flowing out from the power supply 10 first flows through the filter 11 to remove the ripple in the direct current, and then the direct current reaches the flat panel detector 12, so as to charge the battery in the flat panel detector 12.
[0086] Currently, during the exposure process of an X-ray imaging system (such as various X-ray medical imaging devices), it is necessary to first preheat the X-ray tube and then start the exposure logic. The user manually presses the switch in the console to provide a tube preheating signal (generally referred to as the VK signal) for controlling the tube preheating and an exposure signal (generally referred to as the HK signal) for performing the exposure. The generation time of the tube preheating signal is earlier than the generation time of the exposure signal. When the exposure ends, the user releases the switch, and the tube preheating signal will disappear.
[0087] In an embodiment of the present invention, after detecting a tube preheating signal, the charging circuit of the flat panel detector is disconnected to prevent electromagnetic interference caused by the flat panel detector working while charging. Moreover, after detecting the disappearance of the tube preheating signal after the exposure ends, the charging of the flat panel detector is restored. Preferably, charging is restored after a delay of several seconds (for example, 3 - 12 seconds) to provide sufficient working time for the flat panel detector. In addition, the embodiment of the present invention provides multiple input signals to implement different types of charging control logics. These input signals include switch signals representing the open or closed state of a switch and digital level signals (for example, 24 volts) from different signal sources, and are applicable to various types of application scenarios.
[0088] The above disclosure details the technical defects existing in the prior art, the reasons for these technical defects, and the thought analysis process for overcoming these technical defects. In fact, the recognition of the above technical defects is not common knowledge in this field, but a novel discovery by the applicant in the research. In addition, the reason tracing of the technical defects and the thought analysis process for overcoming these technical defects are also the gradual analysis results of the applicant in the actual research process, and are not common knowledge in this field.
[0089] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging control system for a flat panel detector according to an embodiment of the present invention. In Figure 2 it, the charging control device 22 of the flat panel detector 24 is connected between the power supply 25 and the battery 26 of the flat panel detector 24. Preferably, a filter 23 is further arranged between the charging control device 22 and the flat panel detector 24.
[0090] When the battery 26 is in a charging state, the current flow direction of the charging circuit from the power supply 25 to the battery 26 is as follows: the direct current flowing out from the power supply 25 reaches the charging control device 22. The charging control device 22 transmits the direct current to the filter 23. The filter 23 removes the ripple in the direct current, and then the direct current reaches the flat panel detector 24, thereby charging the battery 26 in the flat panel detector 24.
[0091] When the charging control device 22 receives a first signal indicating that the X-ray tube of the X-ray imaging system is in a preheating state, the charging circuit from the power supply 25 to the battery 26 is disconnected. When the charging control device 22 detects the disappearance of the first signal, the charging circuit from the power supply 25 to the battery 26 is restored.
[0092] The first signal can be a digital level signal 20 or a switch signal 21.
[0093] In one embodiment: The user manually operates a switch in the operation console to generate a switch signal 21 representing the open or closed state of the switch. This switch signal is specifically a tube preheating signal for controlling the preheating of the X-ray tube. Via the cable between the operation console and the charging control device 22, the switch signal 21 is sent to the charging control device 22. After receiving the switch signal 21, the charging control device 22 disconnects the charging circuit from the power supply 25 to the battery 26. Moreover, the charging control device 22 sends the switch signal 21 to the X-ray tube via the cable between it and the X-ray tube. The X-ray tube enters the preheating state based on the switch signal 21. When the charging control device 22 detects the disappearance of the switch signal 21, it restores the charging circuit from the power supply 25 to the battery 26. It can be seen that in this embodiment, the charging control logic of the battery is implemented based on the switch of the operation console, enriching the flexibility of control. Moreover, the charging control device 22 can also provide the switch signal to the control unit of the X-ray tube, ensuring the normal preheating process of the tube.
[0094] In one embodiment: The user manually operates a switch in the operation console to generate a switch signal 21 representing the open or closed state of the switch. This switch signal 21 is specifically a tube preheating signal for controlling the preheating of the X-ray tube. Via the cable between the operation console and the X-ray tube, the switch signal 21 is sent to the X-ray tube. The X-ray tube enters the preheating state based on the switch signal 21. Moreover, the X-ray tube (usually the control unit in the X-ray tube) generates a digital level signal 20 based on the switch signal 21, where when the switch signal 21 disappears, the digital level signal 20 disappears synchronously. For example, the digital level signal 20 can be implemented as a digital level signal of 24 volts. Via the cable between the X-ray tube and the charging control device 22, the digital level signal 20 is sent to the charging control device 22. After receiving the digital level signal 20, the charging control device 22 disconnects the charging circuit from the power supply 25 to the battery 26. When the charging control device 22 detects the disappearance of the digital level signal 20, it restores the charging circuit from the power supply 25 to the battery 26. It can be seen that in this embodiment, the charging control logic of the battery can be implemented based on the control unit of the X-ray tube, enriching the flexibility of control.
[0095] In one embodiment: A user generates a digital level signal 20 at the control host of an X-ray imaging system. For example, the digital level signal 20 can be implemented as a digital level signal of 24 volts. The digital level signal 20 is sent to the charging control device 22 via a cable between the control host and the charging control device 22. After receiving the digital level signal 20, the charging control device 22 disconnects the charging circuit from the power supply 25 to the battery 26. When the charging control device 22 detects the disappearance of the digital level signal 20, it restores the charging circuit from the power supply 25 to the battery 26. In this embodiment, the charging control logic of the flat panel detector can be controlled by the digital level signal provided by the control host. It can be seen that it is not necessary for the X-ray tube to actually enter the preheating state and exposure, and the control host can control the charging control logic of the flat panel detector, realizing various simulation tests for the flat panel detector.
[0096] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a charging control device for a flat panel detector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0097] In Figure 3 it, the signal inputs of the charging control device 22 include: a digital level signal 20 and a switch signal 21. The switch signal 21 can be implemented as: a switch signal triggered on a switch of an operation console, such as an X-ray tube preheating signal for controlling the preheating of the X-ray tube. The digital level signal 20 can be implemented as: (1) a digital level signal received from a control unit of the X-ray tube, where the digital level signal is generated by the control unit based on a switch signal sent by the operation console; (2) a digital level signal received from the control host.
[0098] The charging control device 22 includes a switch module 31, a timing module 32, and an isolation protection module 30. The isolation protection module 30 is arranged between the switch module 31 and the digital level signal 21. The isolation protection module 30 can provide electrostatic protection and opto-isolation for the charging control device 22.
[0099] The switch module 31 is used to disconnect the charging circuit from the power supply 25 to the battery 26 when receiving the digital level signal 20 and / or the switch signal 21, where the digital level signal 20 and / or the switch signal 21 indicates that the X-ray tube of the X-ray imaging system is in the preheating state. After the digital level signal 20 and / or the switch signal 21 disappears, the switch module 31 sends a timing trigger signal to the timing module 32; the timing module 32 is used to start timing after receiving the timing trigger signal, and when reaching a predetermined timing time, send a timing arrival signal to the switch module 31; the switch module 31 is further used to connect the charging circuit from the power supply 25 to the battery 26 after receiving the timing arrival signal.
[0100] In one embodiment, the switch module 31 includes a normally open and normally closed relay, which comprises a coil, a normally closed contact and a normally open contact; wherein the normally open contact is used to provide a switch signal to the control unit of the X-ray tube; the coil is used to be powered on after receiving the switch signal; the normally closed contact is used to disconnect after the coil is powered on, so as to disconnect the charging circuit from the power supply 25 to the battery 26.
[0101] Figure 4 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the input of the switch signal and the charging control according to an embodiment of the present invention. The switch module 31 includes a normally open and normally closed relay k1. Between the contact 1 and the contact 8 of the relay k1 is the coil; the contact 3 and the contact 4 of the relay k1 are the normally closed contacts; the contact 5 and the contact 6 of the relay k1 are the normally open contacts. In Figure 4 FIG., when the user presses the switch 40 in the operation console, the coil of the relay k1 is powered on, and a switch signal representing the state of the switch 40 is generated between the contact 5 and the contact 6. This switch signal is provided to the X-ray tube to control the X-ray tube to perform a preheating process. After the coil of the relay k1 is powered on, the contact 3 and the contact 4 are opened, which can be used to cut off the charging circuit of the subsequent flat panel detector.
[0102] Figure 5 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the input and isolation of the digital level signal according to an embodiment of the present invention. In Figure 5 FIG., at the front end of the input of the digital level signal 20, an isolation protection module 30 is arranged. The isolation protection module 30 includes an electrostatic discharge unit 33 and an optocoupler isolation unit 34. For example, the electrostatic discharge unit 33 can be implemented as an electrostatic discharge circuit including two parallel electrostatic discharge protection diodes; the optocoupler isolation unit 34 can be implemented as an optocoupler isolation chip. It can be seen that based on the isolation protection module 30, the isolation protection of the external circuit for the charging control circuit is realized.
[0103] Figure 6 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of the timing module according to an embodiment of the present invention. In Figure 6 FIG., the timing module 32 includes a 555 timer 35 and its external circuit. Different delay settings such as 3 seconds, 5 seconds, and 10 seconds can be selected through different DIP switches (s11~s13). When receiving the timing trigger signal 37 (Trig), the 555 timer 35 starts timing according to the set delay time, and outputs a timing arrival signal 36 after the delay time, so as to start the resumption of charging.
[0104] The above separately describes typical examples of the input of the switch signal and the charging control, the input and isolation of the digital level signal, and the timing module. Those skilled in the art can realize that this description is only exemplary and is not used to limit the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
[0105] Figure 7 is a schematic circuit diagram of a charging control device according to an embodiment of the present invention. In Figure 7 the circuit shown, both the switch 40 and the digital level signal 20 can be used as input signal sources of the charging control device 22. The digital level signal 20 can be implemented as a digital level signal of 24 volts (24V). The digital level signal 20 can come from a control host or from a control unit of an X-ray tube. Moreover, an electrostatic discharge unit 33 and an opto-isolation unit 34 are arranged at the front end of receiving the digital level signal 20.
[0106] When the switch 40 is pressed, the input signal of the charging control device 22 is: the tube preheating signal (vk) provided by the switch 40. The coil of the relay k1 is powered on, and a switch signal representing the state of the switch 40 is generated between the normally open contacts of the relay k1. This switch signal is provided to the X-ray tube to control the X-ray tube to perform a preheating process, that is, to play the role of the vk signal. After the coil of the relay k1 is powered on, the normally closed contact of the relay k1 opens, the opto-coupler chip U2 is disconnected, and the 555 timer (U1) connected to the opto-coupler chip U2 is disconnected. The opto-coupler chip U3 connected to the 555 timer is also disconnected. Thus, the charging circuit between the power input terminals (including the positive terminal 38 of the 12V charging input and the negative terminal 39 of the 12V charging input) and the charging output terminals (including the positive terminal 41 of the 12V charging output and the negative terminal 42 of the 12V charging output) is disconnected, and the battery charging circuit of the flat panel detector is disconnected.
[0107] When the switch 40 is released, the tube preheating signal provided by the switch 40 disappears. At this time, the normally closed contact of the relay k1 closes, the opto-coupler chip U2 conducts, and the 555 timer (U1) connected to the opto-coupler chip U2 conducts. When the timing time of the 555 timer arrives, the opto-coupler chip U3 connected to the 555 timer conducts. Thus, the charging circuit between the power input terminals (including the positive terminal 38 of the 12V charging input and the negative terminal 39 of the 12V charging input) and the charging output terminals (including the positive terminal 41 of the 12V charging output and the negative terminal 42 of the 12V charging output) is restored, and the battery of the flat panel detector can continue to be charged.
[0108] When the digital level signal 20 is detected, the coil of the relay k1 is powered on, the normally closed contact of the relay k1 opens, the opto-coupler chip U2 is disconnected, and the 555 timer (U1) connected to the opto-coupler chip U2 is disconnected. The opto-coupler chip U3 connected to the 555 timer is also disconnected. Thus, the charging circuit between the power input terminals (including the positive terminal 38 of the 12V charging input and the negative terminal 39 of the 12V charging input) and the charging output terminals (including the positive terminal 41 of the 12V charging output and the negative terminal 42 of the 12V charging output) is disconnected, and the battery charging circuit of the flat panel detector is disconnected.
[0109] When the digital level signal 20 cannot be detected, the normally closed contact of the relay k1 closes, the optocoupler chip U2 conducts, and the 555 timer (U1) connected to the optocoupler chip U2 conducts. When the timing time of the 555 timer expires, the optocoupler chip U3 connected to the 555 timer conducts, so that the charging circuit between the power input terminal (including the positive terminal 38 of the 12V charging input and the negative terminal 39 of the 12V charging input) and the charging output terminal (including the positive terminal 41 of the 12V charging output and the negative terminal 42 of the 12V charging output) is restored, and the battery of the flat panel detector can continue to be charged.
[0110] An embodiment of the present invention also provides a power supply module for a flat panel detector of an X-ray imaging system. The power supply module includes: a power supply; a charging control device for the flat panel detector of the X-ray imaging system as described above. The direct current output by the power supply is controlled by the charging control device and then charges the battery of the flat panel detector.
[0111] The power supply module of the embodiment of the present invention can be arranged as an independent module, or integrated into a Portable Detector Supply Module (PDSM).
[0112] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 Referring to
[0113] and Figure 2 and Figure 3, embodiments of the present invention also propose a charging control system for a flat panel detector of an X-ray imaging system. The system includes: a switch, arranged on an operating table, for sending a switch signal indicating that the X-ray tube in the X-ray imaging system is in a preheating state; an X-ray tube, for generating a digital level signal based on the switch signal; a charging control device 22 of the flat panel detector 24 of the X-ray imaging system, connected between a power supply 25 and a battery 26 of the flat panel detector 24, the charging control device 22 including a switch module 31, for disconnecting the charging circuit from the power supply 25 to the battery 26 when receiving the digital level signal; the device 22 further includes a timing module 32, the switch module 31 is used to send a timing trigger signal to the timing module 32 after the digital level signal disappears; the timing module 32 is used to start timing after receiving the timing trigger signal, and when reaching a predetermined timing time, send a timing arrival signal to the switch module 31; the switch module 31 is used to connect the charging circuit from the power supply 25 to the battery 26 after receiving the timing arrival signal. Therefore, the charging control logic of the battery can be implemented based on the control unit of the X-ray tube, enriching the flexibility of control.
[0114] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , embodiments of the present invention also propose a charging control system for a flat panel detector of an X-ray imaging system. The system includes: a control host, for sending a digital level signal indicating that the X-ray tube in the X-ray imaging system is in a preheating state; a charging control device 22 of the flat panel detector 24 of the X-ray imaging system, connected between a power supply 25 and a battery 26 of the flat panel detector 24, the charging control device 22 including a switch module 31, for disconnecting the charging circuit from the power supply 25 to the battery 26 when receiving the digital level signal; the device 22 further includes a timing module 32, the switch module 31 is used to send a timing trigger signal to the timing module 32 after the digital level signal disappears; the timing module 32 is used to start timing after receiving the timing trigger signal, and when reaching a predetermined timing time, send a timing arrival signal to the switch module 31; the switch module 31 is used to connect the charging circuit from the power supply 25 to the battery 26 after receiving the timing arrival signal. Therefore, the charging control logic of the battery can be implemented based on the control host, enriching the flexibility of control. For example, various types of simulation tests can be conveniently performed at the control host.
[0115] Embodiments of the present invention also propose a charging control method for a flat panel detector. Figure 8 is a schematic flowchart of a charging control method for a flat panel detector according to an embodiment of the present invention. As Figure 8 shown, the method includes:
[0116] Step 801: Receive a first signal, the first signal indicating that the X-ray tube in the X-ray imaging system is in a preheating state.
[0117] In one embodiment, the first signal includes at least one of the following:
[0118] (1) A switch signal triggered on the switch of the operation console;
[0119] (2) A digital level signal received from the control unit of the X-ray tube, where the digital level signal is generated by the control unit based on the switch signal sent by the operation console;
[0120] (3) A digital level signal received from the control host of the X-ray imaging system.
[0121] Step 802: Based on the first signal, disconnect the charging circuit from the power supply to the battery of the flat panel detector.
[0122] In one embodiment, the method further includes:
[0123] Step 803: After the first signal disappears, send a timing trigger signal.
[0124] Step 804: Start timing after receiving the timing trigger signal, and when the predetermined timing time is reached, send a timing arrival signal.
[0125] Step 805: After receiving the timing arrival signal, connect the charging circuit from the power supply to the battery.
[0126] Preferably, Figure 8 The method shown can be executed by a charging control device 22 as shown in Figure 3 For example, Figure 3 The switch module 31 in the charging control device 22 shown first executes step 801 to receive the first signal, and then disconnects the charging circuit from the power supply to the battery of the flat panel detector based on the first signal. Moreover, after the first signal disappears, the switch module 31 in the charging control device 22 executes step 803 to send a timing trigger signal to the timing module 32. The timing module 32 in the charging control device 22 executes step 804 to start timing after receiving the timing trigger signal, and when the predetermined timing time is reached, sends a timing arrival signal to the switch module 31. Then, the switch module 31 executes step 805 to connect the charging circuit from the power supply 25 to the battery 26 after receiving the timing arrival signal.
[0127] An embodiment of the present invention also proposes an electronic device with a processor-memory architecture. Figure 9 It is a structural diagram of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 9As shown, the electronic device 900 includes a processor 901, a memory 902, and a computer program stored on the memory 902 and executable on the processor 901. When the computer program is executed by the processor 901, it implements the charging control method of the flat panel detector as described above. Among them, the memory 902 can be specifically implemented as various storage media such as electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory, programmable read-only memory (PROM), etc. The processor 901 can be implemented as including one or more central processing units or one or more field programmable gate arrays, where the field programmable gate array integrates one or more central processing unit cores. Specifically, the central processing unit or the central processing unit core can be implemented as a CPU, an MCU, a DSP, etc.
[0128] It should be noted that not all steps and modules in the above-mentioned processes and structure diagrams are necessary, and some steps or modules can be ignored according to actual needs. The execution order of each step is not fixed and can be adjusted according to needs. The division of each module is only for the convenience of description in terms of function. In actual implementation, one module can be implemented by multiple modules, and the functions of multiple modules can also be implemented by the same module. These modules can be located in the same device or in different devices.
[0129] The hardware modules in each implementation manner can be implemented mechanically or electronically. For example, a hardware module can include a specially designed permanent circuit or logic device (such as a dedicated processor, such as an FPGA or an ASIC) for completing specific operations. The hardware module can also include a programmable logic device or circuit temporarily configured by software (such as including a general-purpose processor or other programmable processors) for performing specific operations. As for whether to specifically use a mechanical method, a dedicated permanent circuit, or a temporarily configured circuit (such as configured by software) to implement the hardware module, it can be determined according to cost and time considerations.
[0130] The above is only a preferred implementation manner of the present invention and is not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A charging control device (22) for a flat panel detector (24) of an X-ray imaging system, characterized in that, The device (22) is connected between a power supply (25) and a battery (26) of a flat panel detector (24), and the device (22) includes; A switch module (31) for disconnecting the charging circuit from the power supply (25) to the battery (26) when a first signal is received, where the first signal characterizes that the X-ray tube of the X-ray imaging system is in a preheating state.
2. The device (22) according to claim 1, characterized in that, The device (22) further includes a timing module (32), where, The switch module (31) is used to send a timing trigger signal to the timing module (32) after the first signal disappears; The timing module (32) is used to start timing after receiving the timing trigger signal and send a timing arrival signal to the switch module (31) when a predetermined timing time is reached; The switch module (31) is used to connect the charging circuit from the power supply (25) to the battery (26) after receiving the timing arrival signal.
3. The device (22) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The first signal is: a switch signal triggered on a switch of an operation console; The switch module (31) includes a normally open and normally closed relay, and the normally open and normally closed relay includes a coil, a normally closed contact and a normally open contact; wherein the normally open contact is used to provide the switch signal to a control unit of the X-ray tube; the coil is used to be powered on after receiving the switch signal; the normally closed contact is used to disconnect after the coil is powered on, thereby disconnecting the charging circuit from the power supply (25) to the battery (26).
4. The device (22) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The first signal is: a digital level signal received from a control unit of the X-ray tube, where the digital level signal is generated by the control unit based on a switch signal sent by an operation console; The switch module (31) includes a normally closed relay, and the normally closed relay includes a coil and a normally closed contact; wherein the coil is used to be powered on after receiving the digital level signal; the normally closed contact is used to disconnect after the coil is powered on, thereby disconnecting the charging circuit from the power supply (25) to the battery (26).
5. The device (22) according to claim 4, characterized in that, The device (22) further includes an isolation protection module (30) arranged between the normally closed relay and the digital level signal; the isolation protection module (30) includes an electrostatic discharge unit (33) and an opto-isolation unit (34); The electrostatic discharge unit (33) is used to provide electrostatic protection for the charging control device (22); The opto-isolation unit (34) is used to provide opto-isolation for the charging control device (22).
6. The device (22) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The first signal is: a digital level signal received from a control host of the X-ray imaging system; The switch module (31) includes a normally closed relay, and the normally closed relay includes a coil and a normally closed contact; wherein the coil is used to be powered on after receiving the digital level signal; the normally closed contact is used to disconnect after the coil is powered on, so as to disconnect the charging circuit from the power supply (25) to the battery (26).
7. The device (22) according to claim 6, characterized in that, The device (22) further includes an isolation protection module (30) arranged between the normally closed relay and the digital level signal; the isolation protection module (30) includes an electrostatic discharge unit (33) and an optocoupler isolation unit (34); The electrostatic discharge unit (33) is used to provide electrostatic protection for the charging control device (22); The optocoupler isolation unit (34) is used to provide optocoupler isolation for the charging control device (22).
8. A power supply module for a flat panel detector of an X-ray imaging system, characterized in that, Comprising: A power supply (25); The charging control device (22) of the flat panel detector of the X-ray imaging system according to any one of claims 1-5.
9. A charging control system for a flat panel detector of an X-ray imaging system, characterized in that, Comprising: A switch, arranged on the operating table, for sending a switch signal indicating that the X-ray tube of the X-ray imaging system is in a preheating state; The charging control device (22) of the flat panel detector (24) of the X-ray imaging system, connected between the power supply (25) and the battery (26) of the flat panel detector (24), the charging control device (22) includes a switch module (31), which is used to disconnect the charging circuit from the power supply (25) to the battery (26) when receiving the switch signal; the device (22) further includes a timing module (32), wherein the switch module (31) is used to send a timing trigger signal to the timing module (32) after the switch signal disappears; the timing module (32) is used to start timing after receiving the timing trigger signal, and when reaching a predetermined timing time, send a timing arrival signal to the switch module (31); the switch module (31) is used to connect the charging circuit from the power supply (25) to the battery (26) after receiving the timing arrival signal.
10. The system according to claim 9, wherein The switch module (31) includes a normally open and normally closed relay, and the normally open and normally closed relay includes a coil, a normally closed contact and a normally open contact; wherein the normally open contact is used to provide the switch signal to the control unit of the X-ray tube; the coil is used to be powered on after receiving the switch signal; the normally closed contact is used to disconnect after the coil is powered on, so as to disconnect the charging circuit from the power supply (25) to the battery (26).
11. A charging control system for a flat panel detector of an X-ray imaging system, characterized in that, Comprising: A switch, arranged on the operating table, for sending a switch signal indicating that the X-ray tube in the X-ray imaging system is in a preheating state; The X-ray tube is used to generate a digital level signal based on the switch signal; The charging control device (22) of the flat panel detector (24) of the X-ray imaging system is connected between a power supply (25) and a battery (26) of the flat panel detector (24). The charging control device (22) includes a switch module (31) configured to disconnect a charging circuit from the power supply (25) to the battery (26) when receiving the digital level signal. The device (22) further includes a timing module (32). The switch module (31) is configured to send a timing trigger signal to the timing module (32) after the digital level signal disappears. The timing module (32) is configured to start timing after receiving the timing trigger signal and send a timing arrival signal to the switch module (31) when a predetermined timing time is reached. The switch module (31) is configured to connect the charging circuit from the power supply (25) to the battery (26) after receiving the timing arrival signal.
12. A charging control system for a flat panel detector of an X-ray imaging system, characterized in that, Comprising: A control host for sending a digital level signal indicating that the X-ray tube of the X-ray imaging system is in a preheating state. The charging control device (22) of the flat panel detector (24) of the X-ray imaging system is connected between a power supply (25) and a battery (26) of the flat panel detector (24). The charging control device (22) includes a switch module (31) configured to disconnect a charging circuit from the power supply (25) to the battery (26) when receiving the digital level signal. The device (22) further includes a timing module (32). The switch module (31) is configured to send a timing trigger signal to the timing module (32) after the digital level signal disappears. The timing module (32) is configured to start timing after receiving the timing trigger signal and send a timing arrival signal to the switch module (31) when a predetermined timing time is reached. The switch module (31) is configured to connect the charging circuit from the power supply (25) to the battery (26) after receiving the timing arrival signal.
13. A charging control method for a flat panel detector of an X-ray imaging system, characterized in that, Comprising: Receiving a first signal, the first signal indicating that the X-ray tube of the X-ray imaging system is in a preheating state (801); Based on the first signal, disconnecting a charging circuit from the power supply to the battery of the flat panel detector (802).
14. The method according to claim 13, wherein The method further includes: After the first signal disappears, sending a timing trigger signal (803); Starting to time after receiving the timing trigger signal and sending a timing arrival signal when a predetermined timing time is reached (804); After receiving the timing arrival signal, connecting the charging circuit from the power supply to the battery (805).
15. The method according to claim 13 or 14, characterized in that The first signal includes at least one of the following: A switch signal triggered on a switch of an operation console; A digital level signal received from a control unit of the X-ray tube, where the digital level signal is generated by the control unit based on a switch signal sent by the operation console; A digital level signal received from a control host of the X-ray imaging system.
16. An electronic device, characterized in that, Comprising: A processor (901); A memory (902) for storing executable instructions of the processor (901); The processor (901) for reading the executable instructions from the memory (902) and executing the executable instructions to implement the charging control method of the flat panel detector of the X-ray imaging system according to any one of claims 13-15.
17. A computer-readable storage medium having computer instructions stored thereon, characterized in that, The computer instructions, when executed by the processor, implement the charging control method of the flat panel detector of the X-ray imaging system according to any one of claims 13-15.