Electrical product purchase inspection system and method
By designing an electrical product intake inspection system and using automated flow and multiple detection lines, the problem of excessive manual participation in the existing technology has been solved, and the detection efficiency and automation level have been improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510295999.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
AI Technical Summary
During the inspection of existing electrical products, there is a lot of manual participation, resulting in waste of personnel and low testing efficiency.
An electrical product intake inspection system is designed, including a control unit, incoming material sorting unit, a buffer unit and an inspection unit. It adopts fully automatic detection line, semi-automatic detection line and manual detection line, combined with AGV cart and code scanning equipment to realize the automatic flow and detection of electrical products.
Through the combination of automated flow and multiple detection lines, manual handling and recording are reduced, detection efficiency is improved, and manual labor intensity is reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN120205462A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of inspection technology, and particularly relates to an incoming inspection system and method for electrical products. Background Art
[0002] When an enterprise purchases incoming electrical products, it is necessary to conduct sampling inspections on the electrical products. The general sampling inspection process is to transport all the sampled electrical products to the storage location, then manually carry them to the inspection location, then disassemble the packaging box, take out the internal electrical products for inspection. After the inspection, the electrical products are then put back into the packaging box and placed on different storage racks according to whether the products are qualified, and the inspection results are manually recorded. In the whole sampling inspection process, there is a lot of manual participation, especially in the transportation of goods, resulting in a relatively large waste of personnel and a relatively low detection efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an incoming inspection system and method for electrical products, so as to solve the problem that in the current sampling inspection process, there is a lot of manual participation, resulting in a relatively large waste of personnel and a low detection efficiency.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is: an incoming inspection system for electrical products, including a control unit, and a material sorting unit, a buffer unit, and an inspection unit arranged in sequence. The control unit is used to control the material sorting unit and the inspection unit; the inspection unit is used to inspect the electrical products, and the inspection unit includes a full-automatic detection line, a semi-automatic detection line, and a manual detection line; a transportation unit is used to transfer the electrical products between the material sorting unit, the buffer unit, and the inspection unit;
[0005] The incoming material sorting unit includes a sorting table, a first conveying component, a second conveying component, an empty packing box buffer rack, an incoming material storage position for goods, and an outgoing material storage position for goods. Both the electrical products to be detected and the detected electrical products are packaged in packing boxes. The incoming material storage position for goods is used to store the electrical products to be detected. The outgoing material storage position for goods is used to store the detected electrical products. Workers unpack the electrical products to be detected on the sorting table and place the electrical products on trays or turnover boxes. The electrical products to be transported to the full-automatic detection line are placed on trays, and the remaining electrical products are placed in turnover boxes. Corresponding first labels are pasted on the electrical products and the packing boxes, and the information of the electrical products is stored in the first labels. A first barcode scanning device is used to scan the first label and the second label on the tray or turnover box to bind the electrical product, the packing box, and the tray or turnover box. The first barcode scanning device is connected to the control unit. Workers place the trays or turnover boxes with electrical products on the first conveying component for transportation. The empty packing box buffer rack is used to buffer the empty packing boxes. There are several storage positions on the empty packing box buffer rack, and each storage position is provided with a second barcode scanning device and a prompting device. The second barcode scanning device and the prompting device are respectively connected to the control unit. The second barcode scanning device is used to scan the first label on the packing box. The prompting device can prompt the position of the packing box corresponding to the electrical product. The second conveying component is used to transport the trays or turnover boxes with the detected electrical products. Workers take out the electrical products from the trays or turnover boxes on the sorting table and package the detected electrical products. A third barcode scanning device is connected to the control unit. By using the third barcode scanning device to scan the label on the detected electrical product, the control unit can activate the prompting device at the corresponding position to prompt the position of the packing box. The transportation unit is used to transport the unpacked electrical products on the first conveying component to the buffer unit or the inspection unit, and to transport the inspected electrical products to the buffer unit.
[0006] The buffer unit includes a to-be-detected buffer library and a detected buffer library. The to-be-detected buffer library is used to buffer the trays or turnover boxes with the electrical products to be detected. The detected buffer library is used to buffer the trays or turnover boxes with the detected electrical products.
[0007] Furthermore, the incoming material sorting unit further includes a third conveying component connected to the control unit. The third conveying component is used to convey trays or turnover boxes to the sorting table, and the third conveying component is located between the first conveying component and the second conveying component.
[0008] Further, the first conveying assembly, the second conveying assembly, and the third conveying assembly each include a conveying structure and several groups of blocking structures, and the several groups of blocking structures are arranged along the direction of the conveying structure; each group of blocking structures includes a blocking sensor and a blocking cylinder. The blocking sensor is used to sense the position of the tray or the turnover box and send the sensing signal to the control unit, and the blocking cylinder expands and contracts according to the control instruction of the control unit to block or release the tray or the turnover box.
[0009] Further, the transportation unit includes several groups of AGV cars; a fourth barcode scanning device is provided on the AGV car, and the fourth barcode scanning device is connected to the control unit; the fourth barcode scanning device is used to scan the second label on the tray or the turnover box, and the control unit judges the detection line corresponding to the electrical product according to the electrical product information corresponding to the second label and sends an instruction to the AGV car.
[0010] Further, the full-automatic detection line includes a handling robot, an automatic buffer module, and a full-automatic detection module. The automatic buffer module includes a buffer table, and several buffer stations are provided on the buffer table. The buffer stations are used to place the trays; a first visual recognition component is provided on the AGV car, and the first visual recognition component is used to recognize and locate the position of the tray placed on the buffer station; a second visual recognition component is provided on the handling robot, and the second visual recognition component is used for position positioning and recognition of the first label; the control unit selects and starts the detection program of the full-automatic detection module according to the information of the first label; the handling robot is used to carry the tray with the electrical product to be detected to the detection station of the full-automatic detection module for detection and carry the tray with the detected electrical product to the corresponding buffer station;
[0011] The full-automatic detection module includes a full-automatic detection workbench and a full-automatic high-voltage detection component, a full-automatic low-voltage detection component, and a product transfer component installed on the full-automatic detection workbench; the product transfer component is used to drive the electrical product to move between the loading station, the detection station of the full-automatic high-voltage detection component, and the detection station of the full-automatic low-voltage detection component; the handling robot carries the tray and the electrical product to the product transfer component; the product transfer component includes a driving structure, a transfer positioning plate, and a product sensor. The driving structure is used to drive the transfer positioning plate to move. The tray is placed on the transfer positioning plate. Positioning columns are provided on the transfer positioning plate, and positioning holes matching the positioning columns are provided on the tray. The positioning columns can be inserted into the positioning holes; the product sensor is used to sense whether there is an electrical product at the loading station.
[0012] The full-automatic high-voltage detection component is used for high-voltage detection of electrical products, and the full-automatic low-voltage detection component is used for low-voltage detection of electrical products; the structures of the full-automatic high-voltage detection component and the full-automatic low-voltage detection component are the same; both the full-automatic high-voltage detection component and the full-automatic low-voltage detection component include a full-automatic test device, a side plug-in structure and a vertical plug-in structure; the vertical plug-in structure includes a pressing member, a pressing mounting block and a test bed of needles, the pressing member is used to drive the pressing mounting block to move vertically, and the test bed of needles is detachably connected to the pressing mounting block; the side plug-in structure includes a side pressing member, a side mounting block and side pins, the side pressing member is used to drive the side mounting block to move vertically, and the side pins are detachably connected to the side mounting block; both the side pins and the test bed of needles are connected to the full-automatic test device, and the full-automatic test device can send test data to the control unit.
[0013] Furthermore, the semi-automatic detection line includes a raw material temporary storage rack, a detected material temporary storage rack, a fifth code scanning device, a semi-automatic detection workbench, a semi-automatic high-voltage detection component and a semi-automatic low-voltage detection component; the raw material temporary storage rack is used to store turnover boxes containing electrical products to be detected, and the raw material temporary storage rack is divided into a general area and an urgent parts area; the detected material temporary storage rack is used to store turnover boxes containing electrical products that have been detected; the detected material temporary storage rack is divided into an OK area and an NG area; the semi-automatic high-voltage detection component and the semi-automatic low-voltage detection component are installed on the semi-automatic detection workbench; the raw material temporary storage rack and the detected material temporary storage rack are respectively located on both sides of the semi-automatic detection workbench; the fifth code scanning device is used to scan the first label on the electrical product.
[0014] The semi-automatic high-voltage detection component is used for high-voltage detection of electrical products, and the semi-automatic low-voltage detection component is used for low-voltage detection of electrical products; the structures of the semi-automatic high-voltage detection component and the semi-automatic low-voltage detection component are the same; both the semi-automatic high-voltage detection component and the semi-automatic low-voltage detection component include a semi-automatic test device, a safety door and a reminder device, the safety door is installed on the semi-automatic test device, and the semi-automatic test device is used to send the test result to the control unit; the control unit sends a reminder instruction to the reminder device according to the test result, and the reminder device is used to prompt whether the electrical product is an OK product or an NG product.
[0015] A tooling fixture cache is provided on one side of the semi-automatic detection line, and the tooling fixture cache is used to store a number of needle bed fixtures, and corresponding needle bed fixtures are replaced according to different detection products.
[0016] Further, the manual inspection line includes a raw material temporary storage platform, an inspected material temporary storage platform, a manual inspection table, a sixth barcode scanning device, manual testing equipment, a manual high-voltage detection component, a manual low-voltage detection component, and an instrument rack; the raw material temporary storage platform is used to store turnover boxes containing electrical products to be inspected, and the inspected material temporary storage platform is used to store turnover boxes containing inspected electrical products; the sixth barcode scanning device is used to scan the first label on the electrical product; the instrument rack is used to store and place instruments required for inspection; the manual high-voltage detection component and the manual low-voltage detection component are respectively connected to the manual testing equipment, and the manual testing equipment is connected to the control unit; result display devices are provided at the high-voltage detection position and the low-voltage detection position of the manual inspection table, and the result display devices are connected to the control unit; an OK area and an NG area are provided on the inspected material temporary storage platform; the raw material temporary storage platform is divided into a general area and an urgent order area.
[0017] Further, auxiliary lifting devices are provided at both the manual inspection line and the incoming material sorting unit.
[0018] Further, bull's-eye platforms are provided on the manual inspection table and the sorting table.
[0019] An incoming inspection method for electrical products, which uses the aforementioned incoming inspection system for electrical products for inspection, includes the conveyance of electrical products to be inspected, the inspection of electrical products, and the conveyance of inspected electrical products;
[0020] (1) The conveyance of electrical products to be inspected includes the following steps:
[0021] Carry the electrical products to be inspected at the incoming goods storage position to the sorting table, unpack the electrical products to be inspected, and place the electrical products on the tray or turnover box according to the type of electrical products, and attach corresponding first labels to the electrical products and the packaging boxes; use the first barcode scanning device to scan the first label and the second label on the tray or turnover box, and bind the electrical products, the packaging boxes, and the tray or turnover box;
[0022] Place the tray or turnover box containing the electrical products to be inspected on the first conveying component for conveyance, and the AGV cart makes a connection at the conveying end of the first conveying component. The AGV cart conveys the tray or turnover box containing the electrical products to be inspected to the to-be-inspected buffer library;
[0023] Place the empty packaging box on the empty storage position of the empty packaging box buffer shelf, and the second barcode scanning device at the storage position will scan the first label on the packaging box and send the information to the control unit;
[0024] (ii) Inspection of electrical products: The AGV transports the pallet or turnover box on the inspection buffer. The fourth barcode scanning device on the AGV scans the second label on the pallet or turnover box. The control unit determines the inspection line corresponding to the electrical product based on the electrical product information corresponding to the second label and sends an instruction to the AGV. The AGV transports the pallet containing the electrical product to be inspected to the fully automatic inspection line for inspection, or transports the turnover box containing the electrical product to be inspected to the semi-automatic inspection line or the manual inspection line for inspection. The fully automatic inspection line, the semi-automatic inspection line and the manual inspection line scan and inspect the electrical products transported by the AGV, and send the inspection results to the control unit.
[0025] (III) Transportation of inspected electrical products: The AGV trolley goes to the fully automatic inspection line, semi-automatic inspection line and manual inspection line according to the instructions of the control unit to transport the pallets or turnover boxes containing the inspected electrical products, and transports them to the inspected cache warehouse for caching; the AGV trolley transports the pallets or turnover boxes in the inspected cache warehouse and connects with the second conveying component, and the pallets or turnover boxes containing the inspected electrical products are transported through the second conveying component; the pallets or turnover boxes containing the inspected electrical products are transported to the sorting table, and the electrical products are taken out of the pallets or turnover boxes; the first scanning device is used to scan the first label, and the control unit identifies the position of the corresponding packaging box according to the information of the first label, and the control unit sends an instruction to the prompting device, and the prompting device prompts the position of the corresponding packaging box, and the worker takes out the packaging box and puts the electrical products into the packaging box, and then stores the packaging box containing the inspected electrical products in the unloading goods storage position.
[0026] The beneficial effects of this technical solution are:
[0027] ① The transport unit is provided in the present technical solution, so that the electrical products can be circulated among the incoming material sorting unit, the buffer unit and the inspection unit, without the need for manual transport between the units, thus reducing the labor intensity of the manual labor.
[0028] ② The inspection unit in this technical solution includes a fully automatic inspection line, a semi-automatic inspection line and a manual inspection line, which can meet the inspection of all electrical products while ensuring efficiency.
[0029] ③ In this technical solution, by setting up an empty packaging box cache shelf, and setting up a second code scanning device and a prompt device, the corresponding packaging box can be located according to the first label on the electrical product.
[0030] ④In this technical solution, a second label is set on the tray or turnover box, and the electrical product is bound to the tray or turnover box through the first label and the second label. During the transportation process by the AGV cart, it can be determined whether the electrical product is an urgent item.
[0031] ⑤In this technical solution, a tooling auxiliary buffer library is set on one side of the semi-automatic detection line, which can facilitate workers to replace the bed of needles fixture, etc.
[0032] ⑥In this technical solution, an auxiliary lifting device is set at the manual inspection line and the incoming material sorting unit, effectively reducing the manual labor intensity. Description of the Drawings
[0033] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the electrical product incoming inspection system of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a top view of;
[0035] Figure 3 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of the incoming material sorting unit in;
[0036] Figure 4 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of the full-automatic detection line in;
[0037] Figure 5 is Figure 4 a schematic structural diagram of the full-automatic detection module in;
[0038] Figure 6 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of the semi-automatic detection line in;
[0039] Figure 7 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of the manual inspection line in. Detailed Embodiments
[0040] The following is a further detailed description through specific embodiments:
[0041] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings of the specification include: incoming material sorting unit 1, buffer unit 2, full-automatic detection line 3, semi-automatic detection line 4, manual detection line 5, meeting room and rest area 6, empty packing box buffer rack 7, auxiliary lifting device 8, to-be-detected buffer library 9, detected buffer library 10, tooling fixture buffer library 11, incoming material storage position 12, sorting table 13, bull's-eye platform 14, turnover box 15, first conveying assembly 16, second conveying assembly 17, third conveying assembly 18, handling robot 19, electrical product 20, buffer table 21, buffer station 22, pallet 23, full-automatic detection module 24, transfer positioning plate 25, driving structure 26, product sensor 27, first servo motor 28, linear guide 29, single-axis robot 30, full-automatic high-voltage detection assembly 31, full-automatic low-voltage detection assembly 32, second servo motor 33, downward pressing mounting block 34, test pin bed 35, third servo motor 36, second linear module 37, lateral mounting block 38, first linear module 39, full-automatic detection workbench 40, incoming material temporary storage rack 41, detected material temporary storage rack 42, semi-automatic detection workbench 43, semi-automatic high-voltage detection assembly 44, semi-automatic low-voltage detection assembly 45, reminder device 46, incoming material temporary storage platform 47, detected material temporary storage platform 48, instrument and meter placement rack 49, manual detection table 50, manual high-voltage detection assembly 51, manual low-voltage detection assembly 52, result display device 53, handle 54.
[0042] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0043] Embodiment 1
[0044] Basically as shown in the attached Figure 1-7 figures: The incoming inspection system for electrical products, the electrical product 20 includes a variety of products of different types and models, which are reflected in the subsequent first label. As Figure 1 , 2 shown, the system includes a control unit and an incoming material sorting unit 1, a buffer unit 2, and an inspection unit arranged in sequence. The control unit is used to control the incoming material sorting unit 1 and the inspection unit; the inspection unit is used to inspect the electrical product 20, and the inspection unit includes a full-automatic detection line 3, a semi-automatic detection line 4, and a manual detection line 5; the transportation unit is used to transfer the electrical product 20 between the incoming material sorting unit 1, the buffer unit 2, and the inspection unit.
[0045] As Figure 1-3As shown, the incoming material sorting unit 1 includes a sorting table 13, a first conveying component 16, a second conveying component 17, a third conveying component 18, an empty packing box buffer rack 7, an incoming material goods storage location 12, and a discharging goods storage location. Both the electrical products 20 to be detected and the detected electrical products 20 are packed in packing boxes. The incoming material goods storage location 12 is used to store the electrical products 20 to be detected; the discharging goods storage location is used to store the detected electrical products 20. Workers unpack the electrical products 20 to be detected on the sorting table 13 and place the electrical products 20 on the tray 23 or the turnover box 15. The electrical products 20 that need to be conveyed to the full-automatic detection line 3 are placed on the tray 23, and the remaining electrical products 20 are placed in the turnover box 15. And corresponding first labels are pasted on the electrical products 20 and the packing boxes. The first labels are generated by a label printer, and the data in the labels are edited manually. The information of the electrical products 20 is stored in the first labels; the first label and the second label on the tray 23 or the turnover box 15 are scanned by the first scanning device to bind the electrical products 20, the packing boxes, and the tray 23 or the turnover box 15. The first scanning device is connected to the control unit. Workers place the tray 23 or the turnover box 15 containing the electrical products 20 on the first conveying component 16 for conveying.
[0046] The empty packing box buffer rack 7 is used to buffer the empty packing boxes. There are several storage locations on the empty packing box buffer rack 7. Each storage location is provided with a second scanning device and a prompting device. The second scanning device and the prompting device are respectively connected to the control unit. The second scanning device is used to scan the first label on the packing box. The prompting device can prompt the position of the packing box corresponding to the electrical products 20. The prompting device can specifically adopt a prompting lamp. The second conveying component 17 is used to convey the tray 23 or the turnover box 15 containing the detected electrical products 20. Workers take out the electrical products 20 from the tray 23 or the turnover box 15 on the sorting table 13 and pack the detected electrical products 20. The third scanning device is connected to the control unit. By scanning the label on the detected electrical products 20 with the third scanning device, the control unit can start the prompting device at the corresponding position to prompt the position of the packing box.
[0047] As Figure 1 、 2 shown, the buffer unit 2 includes a to-be-detected buffer library 9 and a detected buffer library 10; the to-be-detected buffer library 9 is used to buffer the tray 23 or the turnover box 15 containing the electrical products 20 to be detected, and the detected buffer library 10 is used to buffer the tray 23 or the turnover box 15 containing the detected electrical products 20.
[0048] As Figure 3As shown in the figure, the third conveying component 18 is used to convey the tray 23 or the turnover box 15 to the sorting table 13, and the third conveying component 18 is located between the first conveying component 16 and the second conveying component 17.
[0049] The first conveying component 16, the second conveying component 17 and the third conveying component 18 all include a conveying structure and several groups of blocking structures, and the several groups of blocking structures are arranged along the direction of the conveying structure; each group of blocking structures includes a blocking sensor and a blocking cylinder. The blocking sensor is used to sense the position of the tray 23 or the turnover box 15 and send the sensing signal to the control unit, and the blocking cylinder expands and contracts according to the control instruction of the control unit to block or release the tray 23 or the turnover box 15. The conveying structure adopts a conveying roller structure.
[0050] The transportation unit is used to transport the unpacked electrical products 20 on the first conveying component 16 to the to-be-tested buffer library 9 or the inspection unit and transport the inspected electrical products 20 to the inspected buffer library 10. The transportation unit includes several groups of AGV cars; a fourth code scanning device is provided on the AGV car, and the fourth code scanning device is connected to the control unit; the fourth code scanning device is used to scan the second label on the tray 23 or the turnover box 15, and the control unit judges the inspection line corresponding to the electrical product 20 and whether it is an urgent part according to the electrical product 20 information corresponding to the second label and sends an instruction to the AGV car.
[0051] As Figure 4 , 5 shown in the figure, the full-automatic inspection line 3 includes a handling robot 19, an automatic buffer module and a full-automatic inspection module 24. The automatic buffer module includes a buffer table 21, and several buffer stations 22 are provided on the buffer table 21. The buffer stations 22 are used to place the trays 23. A first visual recognition component is provided on the AGV car, and the first visual recognition component is used to recognize and locate the position where the tray 23 is placed on the buffer station 22. The first visual recognition component is connected to the control system in the AGV car. Handles 54 for clamping by the handling robot 19 are provided on both sides of the tray 23. A second visual recognition component is provided on the upper side of the clamping end of the handling robot 19, and the second visual recognition component is used for position positioning and the recognition of the first label. The control unit selects and starts the inspection program of the full-automatic inspection module 24 according to the information of the first label; the handling robot 19 is used to transport the tray 23 with the to-be-inspected electrical products 20 to the inspection station of the full-automatic inspection module 24 for inspection and transport the tray 23 with the inspected electrical products 20 to the corresponding buffer station 22.
[0052] As Figure 5As shown, the full-automatic detection module 24 includes a full-automatic detection workbench 40, and a full-automatic high-voltage detection component 31, a full-automatic low-voltage detection component 32 and a product transfer component installed on the full-automatic detection workbench 40; the product transfer component is used to drive the electrical product 20 to move between the loading station, the detection station of the full-automatic high-voltage detection component 31 and the detection station of the full-automatic low-voltage detection component 32. The handling robot 19 transports the tray 23 and the electrical product 20 onto the product transfer component; the product transfer component includes a driving structure 26, a transfer positioning plate 25 and a product sensor 27. The driving structure 26 is used to drive the transfer positioning plate 25 to move. The tray 23 is placed on the transfer positioning plate. The transfer positioning plate 25 is provided with positioning columns, and the tray 23 is provided with positioning holes matching the positioning columns. The positioning columns can be inserted into the positioning holes. The product sensor 27 is used to sense whether there is an electrical product 20 at the loading station. The driving structure 20 includes a first servo motor 28, a linear guide 29 and a single-axis robot 30. The first servo motor 28 drives the linear guide 29 to move. The single-axis robot 30 cooperates with the linear guide 29 to make the transfer more stable.
[0053] The full-automatic high-voltage detection component 31 is used to perform high-voltage detection on the electrical product 20, and the full-automatic low-voltage detection component 32 is used to perform low-voltage detection on the electrical product 20; the structures of the full-automatic high-voltage detection component 31 and the full-automatic low-voltage detection component 32 are the same. According to the different voltages and functions required for testing, different testing instruments and needle beds are used. Both the full-automatic high-voltage detection component 31 and the full-automatic low-voltage detection component 32 include a full-automatic testing device, a side plugging structure and a vertical plugging structure; the vertical plugging structure includes a pressing member, a pressing installation block 34 and a testing needle bed 35. The pressing member is used to drive the pressing installation block 34 to move vertically. The pressing member uses a second servo motor 33 and a first linear module 39. The testing needle bed 35 is detachably connected to the pressing installation block 34. The side plugging structure includes a side pressing member, a side installation block 38 and side pins. The side pressing member is used to drive the side installation block 38 to move vertically. The side pressing member uses a third servo motor 36 and a second linear module 37. The side pins are detachably connected to the side installation block 38; both the side pins and the testing needle bed 35 are connected to the full-automatic testing device, and the full-automatic testing device can send the test data to the control unit.
[0054] As Figure 6As shown in the figure, the semi-automatic detection line 4 includes an incoming material temporary storage rack 41, a detected material temporary storage rack 42, a fifth barcode scanning device, a semi-automatic detection workbench 43, a semi-automatic high-voltage detection component 44, and a semi-automatic low-voltage detection component 45. The incoming material temporary storage rack 41 is used to store the turnover boxes 15 containing the electrical products 20 to be detected. The incoming material temporary storage rack 41 is divided into a general area and an urgent order area. The detected material temporary storage rack 42 is used to store the turnover boxes 15 containing the detected electrical products 20. The detected material temporary storage rack 42 is divided into an OK area and an NG area. The semi-automatic high-voltage detection component 44 and the semi-automatic low-voltage detection component 45 are installed on the semi-automatic detection workbench 43. The incoming material temporary storage rack 41 and the detected material temporary storage rack 42 are respectively located on both sides of the semi-automatic detection workbench 43. The fifth barcode scanning device is used to scan the first label on the electrical product 20.
[0055] The semi-automatic high-voltage detection component 44 is used to perform high-voltage detection on the electrical product 20, and the semi-automatic low-voltage detection component 45 is used to perform low-voltage detection on the electrical product 20. The semi-automatic high-voltage detection component 44 and the semi-automatic low-voltage detection component 45 have the same structure. The semi-automatic high-voltage detection component 44 and the semi-automatic low-voltage detection component 45 both include a semi-automatic test device, a safety door, and a reminder device 46. The safety door is installed on the semi-automatic test device. The semi-automatic test device is used to send the test result to the control unit. The control unit sends a reminder instruction to the reminder device 46 according to the test result. The reminder device 46 is used to prompt whether the electrical product 20 is an OK product or an NG product.
[0056] A tooling fixture buffer 11 is provided on one side of the semi-automatic detection line 4. The tooling fixture buffer 11 is used to store a number of bed-of-nails fixtures, and the corresponding bed-of-nails fixtures are replaced according to different detection products.
[0057] As Figure 7As shown in the figure, the manual inspection line 5 includes a raw material temporary storage platform 47, an inspected material temporary storage platform 48, a manual inspection table 50, a sixth barcode scanning device, manual testing equipment, a manual high-voltage detection component 51, a manual low-voltage detection component 52, and an instrument placement rack 49. The raw material temporary storage platform 47 is used to store the turnover boxes 15 containing the electrical products 20 to be inspected, and the raw material temporary storage platform 47 is divided into a general area and an urgent order area. The inspected material temporary storage platform 48 is used to store the turnover boxes 15 containing the inspected electrical products 20, and there are an OK area and an NG area on the inspected material temporary storage platform 48. The sixth barcode scanning device is used to scan the first label on the electrical product 20. The instrument placement rack 49 is used to store and place the instruments and meters required for inspection. There are two groups of instrument placement racks 49, which are located on both sides of the manual inspection table 50 respectively. The manual high-voltage detection component 51 and the manual low-voltage detection component 52 are respectively connected to the manual testing equipment, and the manual testing equipment is connected to the control unit. Result display devices 53 are provided at the high-voltage detection position and the low-voltage detection position of the manual inspection table 50, and the result display devices 53 are connected to the control unit.
[0058] As Figure 1 , 2 shown, a meeting room and a rest area 6 are also provided on one side of the manual inspection line 5 to facilitate workers to rest and hold meetings. Tables, chairs and benches and other items can be set in this area.
[0059] Auxiliary lifting devices 8 are provided at both the manual inspection line 5 and the incoming material sorting unit 1. The auxiliary lifting device 8 adopts a KBK crane, which has the lifting capacity for products over 100 kg.
[0060] As Figure 3 , 7 shown, bull's-eye platforms 14 are provided on the manual inspection table 50 and the sorting table 13. The bull's-eye platform 14 on the manual inspection table 50 is located on the side close to the first conveying component 16, the second conveying component 17 and the third conveying component 18, and the other side of the manual inspection table 50 is a flat platform, ensuring that the turnover box 15 can be freely pulled to dock with the conveying component, and at the same time, it can stop on the flat platform during operation to prevent sliding.
[0061] The full-automatic inspection line 3 is mainly for key inspection products with a large number of non-conforming products and a large inspection volume. The specific conditions are as follows: product weight ≤ 10 kg; large inspection volume; the product shape is suitable for automated contact inspection; key inspection items are prioritized.
[0062] The semi-automatic inspection line 4 is mainly for products with a relatively small inspection volume but suitable for automated inspection. Specifically, as follows: the shape is suitable for automated contact inspection, but the inspection volume is small; product weight < 7 kg; key inspection products are prioritized.
[0063] The manual inspection line 5 meets the inspection requirements of all electrical products 20 for existing customers. When the weight of the electrical product 20 exceeds the load capacity of the AGV cart, a separate transport cart is configured and transported manually.
[0064] Embodiment 2
[0065] An incoming inspection method for electrical products, which uses the incoming inspection system for electrical products in Embodiment 1 to conduct inspections, including the conveyance of the electrical product 20 to be inspected, the inspection of the electrical product 20, and the conveyance of the inspected electrical product 20;
[0066] (1) The conveyance of the electrical product 20 to be inspected includes the following steps:
[0067] The electrical product 20 to be inspected on the incoming goods storage location 12 is carried to the sorting table 13, and the electrical product 20 to be inspected is unpacked, and the electrical product 20 is placed into the tray 23 or the turnover box 15 according to information such as the type, model, and whether it is an urgent item of the electrical product 20, and corresponding first labels are pasted on the electrical product 20 and the packing box. The first label stores information such as the type, model, and whether it is an urgent item of the electrical product 20. Use the first scanning device to scan the first label and the second label on the tray 23 or the turnover box 15 to bind the electrical product 20, the packing box, and the tray 23 or the turnover box 15. When there is an urgent item, the operator enters the urgent item data when generating the first label, and the urgent item must be placed in the turnover box 15.
[0068] The tray 23 or the turnover box 15 containing the electrical product 20 to be inspected is placed on the first conveying component 16 for conveyance. The AGV cart is connected at the conveying end of the first conveying component 16. The fourth scanning device on the AGV cart scans the second label on the tray 23 or the turnover box 15. The control unit determines whether it is an urgent item. If it is an urgent item, the control unit determines the inspection line corresponding to the electrical product 20 according to the electrical product 20 information corresponding to the second label and sends an instruction to the AGV cart. The AGV cart conveys the turnover box 15 containing the electrical product 20 to be inspected to the urgent item area of the semi-automatic inspection line 4 or the manual inspection line 5 according to the instruction; if it is not an urgent item, the control unit sends an instruction to transport to the to-be-inspected buffer library 9 to the AGV cart, and the AGV cart conveys the tray 23 or the turnover box 15 containing the electrical product 20 to be inspected to the to-be-inspected buffer library 9.
[0069] The empty packing box is placed on the empty storage location of the empty packing box buffer shelf 7, and the second scanning device on the storage location scans the first label on the packing box and sends the information to the control unit.
[0070] (ii) Inspection of electrical products 20: The AGV trolley transports the pallet 23 or turnover box 15 on the inspection cache 9, and the fourth barcode scanning device on the AGV trolley scans the second label on the pallet 23 or turnover box 15. The control unit determines the inspection line corresponding to the electrical product 20 according to the electrical product 20 information corresponding to the second label and sends instructions to the AGV trolley; the AGV trolley transports the pallet 23 containing the electrical product 20 to be inspected to the fully automatic inspection line 3 for inspection, or transports the turnover box 15 containing the electrical product 20 to be inspected to the semi-automatic inspection line 4 or the manual inspection line 5 for inspection according to the instructions. The second fully automatic inspection line 3, the semi-automatic inspection line 4 and the manual inspection line 5 scan and inspect the electrical products 20 transported by the AGV trolley, and send the inspection results to the control unit. When it is urgent, the AGV trolley will be directly transported to the urgent area of the semi-automatic inspection line 4 or the urgent area of the manual inspection line 5 after being connected to the incoming material sorting unit 1. The workers will first inspect the electrical products 20 in the urgent area. Specifically:
[0071] ① When it is necessary to conduct inspection on the fully automatic inspection line 3, the AGV trolley transports the tray 23 containing the electrical product 20 to be inspected to the position of the buffer station 21, and corrects the position through the first visual recognition component so that the tray 23 is placed in the corresponding position on the buffer station 22. The second visual recognition component on the handling robot 19 recognizes the first label on the electrical product 20 on the buffer station 22 and sends the information to the control unit, and recognizes the position of the electrical product 20 and the tray 23. The handling robot 19 grabs the tray 23 according to the recognized position information, and places the tray 23 on the transfer positioning plate 25, and inserts the positioning column on the transfer positioning plate 25 into the positioning hole on the tray 23. After the product sensor 27 senses the electrical product 20, it sends the sensing signal to the control unit, and the control unit starts the driving structure 26, which drives the transfer positioning plate 25, the tray 23 and the electrical product 20 to move to the fully automatic high-voltage detection component 31 and the fully automatic low-voltage detection component 32 in turn for inspection; the fully automatic test equipment sends the inspection results to the control unit. After the inspection is completed, the driving structure 26 moves the tray 23 and the electrical product 20 to the loading station, and the transport robot 19 transports the tray 23 and the electrical product 20 to the buffer station 22 on the buffer table 21 .
[0072] ②When it is necessary to conduct inspections on the semi-automatic inspection line 4, the AGV cart transports the turnover box 15 containing the electrical product 20 to be inspected to the incoming material temporary storage shelf 41; the worker takes out the electrical product 20 in the turnover box 15 and uses the fifth barcode scanning device to scan the first label, and the fifth barcode scanning device sends the scanned information to the control unit. The worker places the electrical product 20 to be inspected at the semi-automatic high-voltage inspection component 44 and the semi-automatic low-voltage inspection component 45 in sequence for inspection, and closes the safety door. The semi-automatic test equipment sends the test results to the control unit. The control unit sends a reminder instruction to the reminder device 46 according to the test results, and the reminder device 46 is used to prompt whether the electrical product 20 is an OK product or an NG product. The worker opens the safety door, takes out the inspected electrical product 20, and places the electrical product 20 into the corresponding turnover box 15, and places the turnover box 15 containing the inspected electrical product 20 in the OK area or the NG area of the inspected material temporary storage shelf 42 according to the reminder information of the reminder device 46.
[0073] ③When it is necessary to conduct inspections on the manual inspection line 5, the AGV cart transports the turnover box 15 containing the electrical product 20 to be inspected to the incoming material temporary storage platform 47, and the worker takes out the electrical product 20 in the turnover box 15 (the electrical product 20 with a large mass is lifted by the auxiliary lifting device 8) and uses the sixth barcode scanning device to scan the first label, and the sixth barcode scanning device sends the scanned information to the control unit. The worker manually connects test accessories such as test pins, and then conducts high-voltage tests and low-voltage tests in sequence. The manual test equipment sends the test information to the control unit. The test results are displayed on the result display device 53, and then the worker places the inspected electrical product 20 into the corresponding turnover box 15, and then places the turnover box 15 in the OK area or the NG area of the inspected material temporary storage platform 48 according to the test results.
[0074] (iii) Transportation of inspected electrical products 20: The AGV goes to the fully automatic inspection line 3, the semi-automatic inspection line 4 and the manual inspection line 5 according to the instructions of the control unit to transport the pallets 23 or turnover boxes 15 containing the inspected electrical products 20 and transport them to the inspected cache 10. The AGV trolley transports the pallets 23 or turnover boxes 15 of the inspected cache 10 in turn, and connects with the second conveying assembly 17, and the pallets 23 or turnover boxes 15 containing the inspected electrical products 20 are conveyed by the second conveying assembly 17; the pallets 23 or turnover boxes 15 containing the inspected electrical products 20 are transported to the sorting table 13, and the electrical products 20 are taken out from the pallets 23 or turnover boxes 15; the first scanning device is used to scan the first label, and the control unit identifies the position of the corresponding packaging box according to the information of the first label, and the control unit sends an instruction to the prompting device, and the prompting device prompts the position of the corresponding packaging box, and the worker takes out the packaging box and puts the electrical products 20 into the packaging box, and then stores the packaging box containing the inspected electrical products 20 in the unloading goods storage position.
[0075] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0076] The above is only an embodiment of the present invention. The common sense such as the known specific structure and characteristics in the scheme is not described in detail here. The ordinary technicians in the relevant field know all the common technical knowledge in the technical field of the invention before the application date or priority date, can obtain all the existing technologies in the field, and have the ability to apply the conventional experimental means before that date. The ordinary technicians in the relevant field can improve and implement this scheme in combination with their own abilities under the enlightenment given by this application. Some typical known structures or known methods should not become obstacles for ordinary technicians in the relevant field to implement this application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several deformations and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. The protection scope required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.
Claims
1. Electrical product incoming inspection system, characterized by: The invention comprises a control unit and a material sorting unit (1), a buffer unit (2) and an inspection unit which are arranged in sequence, wherein the control unit is used to control the material sorting unit (1) and the inspection unit; the inspection unit is used to inspect the electrical product (20), and the inspection unit comprises a fully automatic inspection line (3), a semi-automatic inspection line (4) and a manual inspection line (5); and the transport unit is used to transfer the electrical product (20) between the material sorting unit (1), the buffer unit (2) and the inspection unit; The incoming material sorting unit (1) comprises a sorting platform (13), a first conveying component (16), a second conveying component (17), an empty packaging box buffer shelf (7), an incoming material storage position (12) and an unloaded material storage position. The electrical products to be tested (20) and the electrical products (20) that have been tested are both packaged in packaging boxes; the incoming material storage position (12) is used to store the electrical products to be tested (20); the unloaded material storage position is used to store the electrical products (20) that have been tested; the electrical products (20) to be tested (20) are manually unpacked on the sorting platform (13) and the electrical products (20) are placed on a pallet. (23) or a turnover box (15), the electrical products (20) to be transported to the fully automatic testing line (3) are placed on the pallet (23), and the remaining electrical products (20) are placed in the turnover box (15); and corresponding first labels are affixed to the electrical products (20) and the packaging box, wherein the first label stores information about the electrical products (20); a first code scanning device is used to scan the first label and the second label on the pallet (23) or the turnover box (15), and the electrical products (20), the packaging box and the pallet (23) or the turnover box (15) are bound, wherein the first code scanning device is connected to the control unit; and the electrical products (20) are manually placed in the The pallet (23) or the turnover box (15) is placed on the first conveying component (16) for conveyance; the empty packaging box cache shelf (7) is used to cache the empty packaging boxes, the empty packaging box cache shelf (7) is provided with a plurality of storage positions, each of the storage positions is provided with a second code scanning device and a prompting device, the second code scanning device and the prompting device are respectively connected to the control unit, the second code scanning device is used to scan the first label on the packaging box; the prompting device can prompt the position of the packaging box corresponding to the electrical product (20); the second conveying component (17) is used to transport the pallet (23) or the turnover box (15) containing the electrical product (20) after inspection 15), manually taking out the electrical products (20) from the tray (23) or the turnover box (15) on the sorting platform (13) and packaging the electrical products (20) that have been inspected, the third code scanning device is connected to the control unit, and by using the third code scanning device to scan the label on the electrical products (20) that have been inspected, the control unit can activate the prompt device at the corresponding position to provide a position prompt for the packaging box; the transport unit is used to transport the electrical products (20) that have been unpacked on the first conveying component (16) to the cache unit (2) or the inspection unit, and to transport the electrical products (20) that have been inspected to the cache unit (2); The cache unit (2) comprises a cache library (9) for testing and a cache library (10) for testing; the cache library (9) for testing is used to cache a pallet (23) or a turnover box (15) containing electrical products (20) for testing, and the cache library (10) for testing is used to cache a pallet (23) or a turnover box (15) containing electrical products (20) that have been tested.
2. The electrical product incoming inspection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The incoming material sorting unit (1) further comprises a third conveying assembly (18) connected to the control unit, wherein the third conveying assembly (18) is used to convey the pallet (23) or the turnover box (15) to the sorting platform (13), and the third conveying assembly (18) is located between the first conveying assembly (16) and the second conveying assembly (17).
3. The electrical product incoming inspection system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first conveying assembly (16), the second conveying assembly (17) and the third conveying assembly (18) all include a conveying structure and a plurality of groups of blocking structures, wherein the plurality of groups of blocking structures are arranged along the direction of the conveying structure; each group of blocking structures includes a blocking sensor and a blocking cylinder, wherein the blocking sensor is used to sense the position of the pallet (23) or the turnover box (15) and send the sensing signal to the control unit, and the blocking cylinder is extended and retracted according to the control command of the control unit to block or release the pallet (23) or the turnover box (15).
4. The electrical product incoming inspection system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transport unit comprises a plurality of AGV carts; the AGV carts are provided with a fourth code scanning device, and the fourth code scanning device is connected to the control unit; the fourth code scanning device is used to scan a second label on a pallet (23) or a turnover box (15); the control unit determines the detection line corresponding to the electrical product (20) according to the information of the electrical product (20) corresponding to the second label and sends a command to the AGV cart.
5. The electrical product incoming inspection system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fully automatic inspection line (3) comprises a handling robot (19), an automatic caching module and a fully automatic inspection module (24), wherein the automatic caching module comprises a caching table (21), wherein the caching table (21) is provided with a plurality of caching stations (22), wherein the caching stations (22) are used to place the pallets (23); the AGV trolley is provided with a first visual recognition component, wherein the first visual recognition component is used to identify and locate the position of the pallet (23) placed on the caching station (22); the handling robot (19) is provided with a second visual recognition component, wherein the second visual recognition component is used to locate the position and identify the first label; the control unit selects and starts the inspection program of the fully automatic inspection module (24) according to the information of the first label; the handling robot (19) is used to carry the pallet (23) containing the electrical product (20) to be inspected to the inspection station of the fully automatic inspection module (24) for inspection and to carry the pallet (23) containing the inspected electrical product (20) to the corresponding caching station (22); The fully automatic detection module (24) comprises a fully automatic detection workbench (40) and a fully automatic high-voltage detection component (31), a fully automatic low-voltage detection component (32) and a product transfer component installed on the fully automatic detection workbench (40); the product transfer component is used to drive the electrical product (20) to move between a loading station, a detection station of the fully automatic high-voltage detection component (31) and a detection station of the fully automatic low-voltage detection component (32); the transport robot (19) transports the tray (23) and the electrical product (20) to the product transfer component The product transfer assembly comprises a driving structure (26), a transfer positioning plate (25) and a product sensor (27), wherein the driving structure (26) is used to drive the transfer positioning plate (25) to move, the tray (23) is placed on the transfer positioning plate (25), a positioning column is provided on the transfer positioning plate (25), and a positioning hole matching the positioning column is provided on the tray (23), and the positioning column can be inserted into the positioning hole; the product sensor (27) is used to sense whether there is an electrical product (20) at the loading station; The fully automatic high-voltage detection component (31) is used to perform high-voltage detection on an electrical product (20), and the fully automatic low-voltage detection component (32) is used to perform low-voltage detection on an electrical product (20); the structures of the fully automatic high-voltage detection component (31) and the fully automatic low-voltage detection component (32) are the same; the fully automatic high-voltage detection component (31) and the fully automatic low-voltage detection component (32) both comprise fully automatic test equipment, a side plug-in structure and a vertical plug-in structure; the vertical plug-in structure comprises a pressing piece, a pressing mounting block (34) and a test needle bed (3 5), the pressing member is used to drive the pressing mounting block (34) to move vertically, and the test needle bed (35) is detachably connected to the pressing mounting block (34); the side plug-in structure includes a side pressing member, a side mounting block (38) and a side plug-in pin, the side pressing member is used to drive the side mounting block (38) to move vertically, and the side plug-in pin is detachably connected to the side mounting block (38); the side plug-in pin and the test needle bed (35) are both connected to the fully automatic testing equipment, and the fully automatic testing equipment can send test data to the control unit.
6. The electrical product incoming inspection system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The semi-automatic inspection line (4) comprises a temporary storage shelf for incoming materials (41), a temporary storage shelf for inspected materials (42), a fifth code scanning device, a semi-automatic inspection workbench (43), a semi-automatic high-voltage inspection component (44) and a semi-automatic low-voltage inspection component (45); the temporary storage shelf for incoming materials (41) is used to store turnover boxes (15) containing electrical products (20) to be inspected, and the temporary storage shelf for incoming materials (41) is divided into a general area and an urgent area; the temporary storage shelf for inspected materials (42) is used to store turnover boxes (15) containing electrical products (20) to be inspected. A turnover box (15) containing inspected electrical products (20); the inspected material temporary storage shelf (42) is divided into an OK area and an NG area; the semi-automatic high-voltage detection component (44) and the semi-automatic low-voltage detection component (45) are installed on a semi-automatic detection workbench (43); the incoming material temporary storage shelf (41) and the inspected material temporary storage shelf (42) are respectively located on both sides of the semi-automatic detection workbench (43); the fifth code scanning device is used to scan a first label on the electrical product (20); The semi-automatic high-voltage detection component (44) is used to perform high-voltage detection on the electrical product (20), and the semi-automatic low-voltage detection component (45) is used to perform low-voltage detection on the electrical product (20); the semi-automatic high-voltage detection component (44) and the semi-automatic low-voltage detection component (45) have the same structure; the semi-automatic high-voltage detection component (44) and the semi-automatic low-voltage detection component (45) both comprise semi-automatic test equipment, a safety door, and a reminder device (46), the safety door being installed on the semi-automatic test equipment, the semi-automatic test equipment being used to send a test result to a control unit; the control unit sends a reminder instruction to the reminder device (46) according to the test result, and the reminder device (46) is used to remind whether the electrical product (20) is an OK product or an NG product; A tooling tool cache (11) is provided on one side of the semi-automatic testing line (4), and the tooling tool cache (11) is used to store a plurality of needle bed fixtures, and to replace corresponding needle bed fixtures according to different testing products.
7. The electrical product incoming inspection system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The manual inspection line (5) comprises a temporary storage platform for incoming materials (47), a temporary storage platform for inspected materials (48), a manual inspection table (50), a sixth code scanning device, a manual testing device, a manual high-voltage detection component (51), a manual low-voltage detection component (52) and an instrument placement rack (49); the temporary storage platform for incoming materials (47) is used to store turnover boxes (15) containing electrical products (20) to be inspected, and the temporary storage platform for inspected materials (48) is used to store turnover boxes (15) containing electrical products (20) that have been inspected; the sixth code scanning device is used to scan a first label on the electrical product (20); The instrument placement rack (49) is used to store instruments required for placement testing; the artificial high-voltage testing component (51) and the artificial low-voltage testing component (52) are respectively connected to artificial testing equipment, and the artificial testing equipment is connected to a control unit; the high-voltage testing position and the low-voltage testing position of the artificial testing platform (50) are both provided with a result display device (53), and the result display device (53) is connected to the control unit; the inspected material temporary storage platform (48) is provided with an OK area and an NG area; the incoming material temporary storage platform (47) is divided into a general area and an urgent area.
8. The electrical product incoming inspection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The manual inspection line (5) and the incoming material sorting unit (1) are both provided with auxiliary lifting devices (8).
9. The electrical product incoming inspection system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The manual inspection platform (50) and the sorting platform (13) are provided with a bull's eye platform (14).
10. A method for inspecting incoming electrical products, using the electrical product incoming inspection system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The method comprises the conveying of an electrical product (20) to be inspected, the inspection of the electrical product (20), and the conveying of the inspected electrical product (20); (i) The conveying of the electrical product (20) to be tested comprises the following steps: The electrical products (20) to be tested on the incoming material storage position (12) are transported to the sorting platform (13), and the electrical products (20) to be tested are unpacked, and the electrical products (20) are placed on a pallet (23) or a turnover box (15) according to the type of the electrical products (20), and corresponding first labels are affixed to the electrical products (20) and the packaging box; the first label and the second label on the pallet (23) or the turnover box (15) are scanned by a first code scanning device, and the electrical products (20), the packaging box and the pallet (23) or the turnover box (15) are bound together; A pallet (23) or a turnover box (15) containing the electrical product (20) to be tested is placed on a first conveying assembly (16) for conveying, and an AGV trolley is connected at the conveying end of the first conveying assembly (16), and the AGV trolley conveys the pallet (23) or the turnover box (15) containing the electrical product (20) to be tested to a buffer storehouse (9) to be tested; Placing the empty packaging box on an empty storage position of the empty packaging box buffer shelf (7), and the second code scanning device on the storage position scans the first label on the packaging box and sends the information to the control unit; (ii) Inspection of electrical products (20): the AGV transports the pallet (23) or turnover box (15) on the inspection buffer (9), the fourth code scanning device on the AGV scans the second label on the pallet (23) or turnover box (15), the control unit determines the inspection line corresponding to the electrical product (20) according to the information of the electrical product (20) corresponding to the second label and sends an instruction to the AGV; the AGV transports the pallet (23) containing the electrical product (20) to be inspected to the fully automatic inspection line (3) for inspection, or transports the turnover box (15) containing the electrical product (20) to be inspected to the semi-automatic inspection line (4) or the manual inspection line (5) for inspection; the fully automatic inspection line (3), the semi-automatic inspection line (4) and the manual inspection line (5) scan and inspect the electrical product (20) transported by the AGV, and send the inspection results to the control unit; (III) Transporting the inspected electrical products (20): the AGV trolley goes to the fully automatic inspection line (3), the semi-automatic inspection line (4) and the manual inspection line (5) according to the instruction of the control unit to transport the pallets (23) or turnover boxes (15) containing the inspected electrical products (20), and transports them to the inspected cache (10) for caching; the AGV trolley transports the pallets (23) or turnover boxes (15) in the inspected cache (10) and connects with the second conveying assembly (17); the pallets (23) or turnover boxes (15) containing the inspected electrical products (20) are transported to the second conveying assembly (17); The device comprises: conveying a pallet (23) or a turnover box (15) containing the electrical products (20) after inspection to a sorting platform (13), and taking the electrical products (20) out of the pallet (23) or the turnover box (15); scanning the first label with a first scanning device, and the control unit identifying the position of the corresponding packaging box according to the information of the first label, and sending a command to the prompting device, and the prompting device prompting the position of the corresponding packaging box, and the worker taking out the packaging box and putting the electrical products (20) into the packaging box, and then storing the packaging box containing the electrical products (20) after inspection in a storage position for unloading goods.