Rapid washing and drying integrated storage box suitable for various crops

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a rapid cleaning and drying integrated and storage box suitable for various crops. A cleaning seat is arranged in the box body; a cleaning cavity is formed in the cleaning seat; a first roller, a second roller and a plurality of cleaning rollers are rotationally arranged in the cleaning cavity; the plurality of cleaning rollers are arranged between the first roller and the second roller; a first belt is arranged between the first roller and the second roller in a sleeving manner; a screen is arranged between the first belt and the second roller; one end of the screen is connected with the second roller; the other end of the screen is connected with the first belt; a vibration support is movably arranged in the cleaning cavity in a lifting mode. According to the agricultural product and crop cleaning device, different cleaning modes can be selected according to the categories of agricultural products and crops, the cleaning requirements of different types of agricultural products and crops can be met, and the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning quality are greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, and particularly relates to a fast washing, drying and storage box applicable to various crops. Background Art

[0002] Traditional crop cleaning equipment has relatively single functions, often only having one cleaning mode and being unable to meet the cleaning requirements of various crops. For example, for perishable leafy crops, the ordinary cleaning equipment using a brush roller cleaning method is extremely likely to cause damage to the leaves and reduce the commercial value of the vegetables. When cleaning fruit and root crops, if the same low-speed and gentle mode as that for cleaning leafy vegetables is adopted, it is impossible to effectively remove impurities such as soil on the surface. In addition, in the existing crop processing process, there is a lack of a proper storage solution for crops after cleaning and drying, resulting in the fact that agricultural products are easily affected by external environmental factors during storage, such as humidity, temperature changes, and insect pests, causing a decline in the quality of agricultural products and an increase in losses. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to develop a device that can be applicable to various crops, integrates the functions of cleaning, drying and storage, and can effectively avoid the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fast washing, drying and storage box applicable to various crops in view of the above deficiencies in the prior art.

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: A fast washing, drying and storage box applicable to various crops, including a box body; a cleaning seat is arranged inside the box body; a cleaning cavity is arranged inside the cleaning seat; a first roller, a second roller and a plurality of cleaning rollers are rotatably arranged inside the cleaning cavity; the plurality of cleaning rollers are arranged between the first roller and the second roller; a first belt is sleeved between the first roller and the second roller.

[0005] A screen is arranged between the first belt and the second roller; one end of the screen is connected to the second roller; the other end of the screen is connected to the first belt; when the screen is in a wound state, the screen is wound around the second roller; when the screen is in an unfolded state, the screen is arranged on top of the cleaning rollers.

[0006] A vibration bracket is arranged in the cleaning cavity in a lifting and movable manner.

[0007] The present invention is further arranged such that a plurality of cleaning protrusions are arranged on the surface of the cleaning rollers; a spray pipeline is arranged at the top of the cleaning cavity of the box body.

[0008] The present invention is further arranged such that a first limiting groove is arranged along the length direction on the inner wall of the cleaning seat; a limiting boss is arranged on the first belt; the limiting boss is movably arranged in the first limiting groove.

[0009] When the limiting boss moves to one end of the first limiting groove, the screen is in the winding state; when the limiting boss moves to the other end of the first limiting groove, the screen is in the unfolded state.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that the box body is provided with a fixed seat; the fixed seat is provided with a driving motor; the output end of the driving motor is provided with a one-way wheel; the outer wall of the cleaning seat is rotatably provided with a driving wheel; a clutch is provided between the one-way wheel and the driving wheel;

[0011] The quick washing, drying and storage box applicable to multiple crops further includes a first linkage assembly, a second linkage assembly and a third linkage assembly; the driving wheel drives the first roller to work through the first linkage assembly; the driving wheel drives the vibration bracket to work through the second linkage assembly; the one-way wheel drives the cleaning roller to work through the third linkage assembly.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that the one-way wheel includes an outer wheel and an inner wheel rotatably disposed within the outer wheel; the outer wheel is provided with a pawl; the inner wheel is provided with ratchet teeth that cooperate with the pawl;

[0013] The clutch includes a rotating disk connected to the inner wheel; a plurality of clamping grooves are provided on the circumferential surface of the rotating disk and are arranged in the diameter direction; a friction block is slidably disposed in the clamping groove; a clamping spring is provided between one end of the clamping groove away from the center of the rotating disk and the friction block.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that the first linkage assembly includes a friction sleeve; the friction sleeve is sleeved within the driving wheel; one end of the first roller is sleeved within the friction sleeve.

[0015] The present invention is further configured such that the third linkage assembly includes a plurality of belt wheels rotatably disposed on the cleaning seat; the belt wheels are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the cleaning rollers; a second belt is sleeved between one of the belt wheels and the outer wheel and between adjacent two belt wheels.

[0016] The present invention is further configured such that the second linkage assembly includes a driven wheel meshing with the driving wheel, a spiral roller driven by the driven wheel, a lifting seat that is liftably movable within the box body, a guiding groove provided on the fixed seat, and a guiding rod movably disposed within the guiding groove;

[0017] A return spring is provided between the bottom of the lifting seat and the box body; a second limiting groove is provided along the length direction of the lifting seat; the bottom of the guiding rod is slidably disposed within the second limiting groove; the lifting seat is connected to the vibration bracket; a third limiting groove is provided along the length direction of the fixed seat; a limiting block is movably disposed within the third limiting groove; the guiding rod is liftably movable within the limiting block; a direction-changing slider is rotatably disposed on the limiting block; the spiral roller is provided with a bidirectional spiral groove; the direction-changing slider is movably disposed within the bidirectional spiral groove.

[0018] The present invention is further configured such that the guiding groove includes a linear guiding groove and a plurality of inclined guiding grooves connected in sequence; one end of the linear guiding groove is connected to the bottom of the first inclined guiding groove; the other end of the linear guiding groove is connected to the top of the last inclined guiding groove; the depth of the top of the inclined guiding groove is greater than the depth of the bottom of the inclined guiding groove; the depth of the linear guiding groove is greater than the depth of the top of the inclined guiding groove; a floating pin is telescopically and movably arranged at the top of the guiding rod; the floating pin is movably arranged in the guiding groove.

[0019] The present invention is further configured such that a storage cavity is provided inside the box body; an electric control door is provided between the storage cavity and the cleaning cavity; a microwave generator, a temperature sensor and a time controller are provided inside the storage cavity; a pushing mechanism is provided inside the cleaning cavity.

[0020] Advantages of the present invention: The present invention can select different cleaning methods according to the categories of agricultural products and crops, can meet the cleaning requirements of different types of agricultural products and crops, and greatly improves the cleaning efficiency and cleaning quality. Description of the Drawings

[0021] The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments in the drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the following drawings without creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 is an internal structural diagram of the box body of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention when the screen is unfolded after hiding the box body;

[0025] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention when the screen is wound up after hiding the box body;

[0026] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention after hiding the box body;

[0027] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention after hiding the box body and the cleaning seat;

[0028] Figure 7 is an exploded structural diagram of the cooperation of the driving motor, the one-way wheel, the clutch, the driving wheel and the first roller of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation of the driving motor, the one-way wheel, the clutch, the driving wheel and the second linkage assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 9 Is Figure 8 A schematic structural view of another perspective after hiding the fixed seat in it;

[0031] Wherein: 1. Box body; 11. Spray pipe; 12. Storage cavity; 13. Electric control door; 14. Microwave generator; 15. Temperature sensor; 16. Time controller; 17. Pushing mechanism; 2. Cleaning seat; 21. Cleaning cavity; 22. First limiting groove; 31. First roller; 32. Second roller; 33. First belt; 34. Limiting boss; 35. Screen; 4. Cleaning roller; 41. Cleaning protrusion; 42. Pulley; 43. Second belt; 5. Vibration bracket; 51. Lifting seat; 52. Return spring; 53. Second limiting groove; 6. Fixed seat; 61. Driving motor; 62. External wheel; 63. Internal wheel; 7. Driving wheel; 71. Friction sleeve; 72. Rotating disc; 73. Clamping groove; 74. Friction block; 75. Clamping spring; 81. Driven wheel; 82. Spiral roller; 83. Double - spiral groove; 84. Direction - changing slider; 91. Guide rod; 92. Floating pin; 93. Limiting block; 94. Third limiting groove; 95. Linear guide groove; 96. Inclined guide groove. Detailed implementation mode

[0032] The present invention will be further described in conjunction with the following embodiments.

[0033] It can be seen from Figures 1 to 9 that a fast washing, drying and storage box applicable to various crops described in this embodiment includes a box body 1; a cleaning seat 2 is arranged inside the box body 1; a cleaning cavity 21 is arranged inside the cleaning seat 2; a first roller 31, a second roller 32 and a plurality of cleaning rollers 4 are rotatably arranged inside the cleaning cavity 21; the plurality of cleaning rollers 4 are arranged between the first roller 31 and the second roller 32; a first belt 33 is sleeved between the first roller 31 and the second roller 32;

[0034] A screen 35 is arranged between the first belt 33 and the second roller 32; one end of the screen 35 is connected to the second roller 32; the other end of the screen 35 is connected to the first belt 33; when the screen 35 is in a wound state, the screen 35 is wound around the second roller 32; when the screen 35 is in an unfolded state, the screen 35 is arranged on the top of the cleaning roller 4;

[0035] A vibration bracket 5 is arranged to move up and down inside the cleaning cavity 21.

[0036] Specifically, for the fast washing, drying and storage box applicable to multiple crops in this embodiment, when washing leafy agricultural products, the first roller 31 and the second roller 32 are driven to rotate, causing the first belt 33 to move, thereby driving the screen 35 to unfold, such that the screen 35 is located on top of the washing roller 4. The leafy agricultural crops placed will fall on the screen 35, avoiding contact with the washing roller 4. Then, the vibration bracket 5 is driven to move up and down, causing the screen 35 to vibrate up and down, and performing vibratory cleaning on the leafy agricultural crops on the screen 35.

[0037] When washing fruit and root crops, the first roller 31 and the second roller 32 are driven to rotate, causing the first belt 33 to move, thereby driving the screen 35 to be re-wound around the second roller 32. Then, the washing roller 4 is driven to rotate, and the multiple cleaning protrusions 41 on the surface of the washing roller 4 are used to brush the crops.

[0038] This embodiment can select different washing methods according to the categories of agricultural and crop products, can meet the washing requirements of different types of agricultural and crop products, and greatly improves the washing efficiency and quality.

[0039] For the fast washing, drying and storage box applicable to multiple crops in this embodiment, multiple cleaning protrusions 41 are provided on the surface of the washing roller 4; a spray pipe 11 is provided at the top of the cleaning cavity 21 of the box body 1. Through the above settings, the washing efficiency of the crops can be enhanced.

[0040] For the fast washing, drying and storage box applicable to multiple crops in this embodiment, a first limiting groove 22 is provided along the length direction on the inner wall of the washing seat 2; the first belt 33 is provided with a limiting boss 34; the limiting boss 34 is movably arranged in the first limiting groove 22; when the limiting boss 34 moves to one end of the first limiting groove 22, the screen 35 is in a wound state; when the limiting boss 34 moves to the other end of the first limiting groove 22, the screen 35 is in an unfolded state. Specifically, through the above settings, the movement amplitude of the first belt 33 can be restricted, thereby realizing the unfolding and winding of the screen 35.

[0041] A rapid washing, drying and storage box applicable to various crops according to this embodiment, the box body 1 is provided with a fixed seat 6; the fixed seat 6 is provided with a driving motor 61; the output end of the driving motor 61 is provided with a one-way wheel; the outer wall of the cleaning seat 2 is rotatably provided with a driving wheel 7; a clutch is arranged between the one-way wheel and the driving wheel 7; the rapid washing, drying and storage box applicable to various crops further includes a first linkage assembly, a second linkage assembly and a third linkage assembly; the driving wheel 7 drives the first roller 31 to work through the first linkage assembly; the driving wheel 7 drives the vibration bracket 5 to work through the second linkage assembly; the one-way wheel drives the cleaning roller 4 to work through the third linkage assembly. A rapid washing, drying and storage box applicable to various crops according to this embodiment, the one-way wheel includes an outer wheel 62 and an inner wheel 63 rotatably arranged inside the outer wheel 62; the outer wheel 62 is provided with a pawl; the inner wheel 63 is provided with ratchet teeth matching with the pawl; the clutch includes a rotating disc 72 connected to the inner wheel 63; a plurality of clamping grooves 73 arranged along the diameter direction are provided on the circumferential surface of the rotating disc 72; a friction block 74 is slidably arranged in the clamping groove 73; a clamping spring 75 is arranged between one end of the clamping groove 73 far away from the center of the rotating disc 72 and the friction block 74. A rapid washing, drying and storage box applicable to various crops according to this embodiment, the first linkage assembly includes a friction sleeve 71; the friction sleeve 71 is sleeved inside the driving wheel 7; one end of the first roller 31 is sleeved inside the friction sleeve 71. A rapid washing, drying and storage box applicable to various crops according to this embodiment, the second linkage assembly includes a driven wheel 81 meshing with the driving wheel 7, a spiral roller 82 driven by the driven wheel 81, a lifting seat 51 arranged in the box body 1 in a lifting and movable manner, a guiding groove arranged on the fixed seat 6, and a guiding rod 91 movably arranged in the guiding groove; a reset spring 52 is arranged between the bottom of the lifting seat 51 and the box body 1; a second limiting groove 53 is arranged along the length direction of the lifting seat 51; the bottom of the guiding rod 91 is slidably arranged in the second limiting groove 53; the lifting seat 51 is connected with the vibration bracket 5; a third limiting groove 94 is arranged along the length direction of the fixed seat 6; a limiting block 93 is movably arranged in the third limiting groove 94; the guiding rod 91 is arranged in the limiting block 93 in a lifting and movable manner; a direction-changing slider 84 is rotatably arranged on the limiting block 93; the spiral roller 82 is provided with a bidirectional spiral groove 83; the direction-changing slider 84 is movably arranged in the bidirectional spiral groove 83.A quick washing, drying and storage box applicable to multiple crops according to this embodiment, the guiding groove includes a linear guiding groove 95 and a plurality of inclined guiding grooves 96 connected in sequence; one end of the linear guiding groove 95 is connected to the bottom of the first inclined guiding groove 96; the other end of the linear guiding groove 95 is connected to the top of the last inclined guiding groove 96; the depth of the top of the inclined guiding groove 96 is greater than the depth of the bottom of the inclined guiding groove 96; the depth of the linear guiding groove 95 is greater than the depth of the top of the inclined guiding groove 96; a floating pin 92 is telescopically and movably arranged at the top of the guiding rod 91; the floating pin 92 is movably arranged in the guiding groove.

[0042] Specifically, for the quick washing, drying and storage box applicable to multiple crops according to this embodiment, when cleaning leafy agricultural products, the driving motor 61 rotates slowly, thereby driving the internal wheel 63 and the rotating disk 72 to rotate slowly. Due to the one-way action of the one-way wheel, the external wheel 62 cannot rotate at this time; in addition, since the rotating disk 72 rotates slowly, the clamping spring 75 has a relatively large elastic force, so that the friction block 74 clamps the driving wheel 7, and the rotating disk 72 drives the driving wheel 7 to rotate slowly. The driving wheel 7 drives the first roller 31 to rotate through the friction sleeve 71, so that the second roller 32 and the first belt 33 move, thereby driving the screen 35 to unfold, so that the screen 35 is located on the top of the cleaning roller 4. The put leafy crops will fall on the screen 35, avoiding contact with the cleaning roller 4. Until the first belt 33 moves to the end of the first limiting groove 22, that is, the first roller 31 and the second roller 32 cannot continue to rotate, and the transmission between the driving wheel 7 and the first roller 31 fails, and the friction sleeve 71 slips; the driving wheel 7 continues to rotate, and the driving wheel 7 drives the spiral roller 82 to rotate through the driven wheel 81. During the rotation of the spiral roller 82, under the action of the bidirectional spiral groove 83 and the direction-changing slider 84, the limiting block 93 makes a reciprocating movement. When the guiding rod 91 makes a reciprocating movement along with the limiting block 93, under the action of the linear guiding groove 95 and the inclined guiding groove 96, it continuously makes a lifting movement, thereby driving the lifting seat 51 to make a lifting movement, and thus driving the vibration bracket 5 to make a lifting movement, so that the screen 35 makes an up-and-down vibration, and the leafy crops on the screen 35 are vibratorily cleaned.

[0043] A quick washing, drying and storage box applicable to multiple crops according to this embodiment, the third linkage assembly includes a plurality of belt pulleys 42 rotatably arranged on the cleaning seat 2; the belt pulleys 42 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the cleaning rollers 4; a second belt 43 is sleeved between one of the belt pulleys 42 and the external wheel 62 and between adjacent two belt pulleys 42.

[0044] Specifically, for the rapid washing, drying and storage box applicable to various crops in this embodiment, when washing fruit and root crops, the drive motor 61 rotates rapidly in the reverse direction, thereby driving the internal wheel 63 and the rotating disk 72 to rotate rapidly. Due to the one-way action of the one-way wheel, the external wheel 62 rotates synchronously at this time, thereby driving the belt pulley 42 and the cleaning roller 4 to rotate rapidly through the second belt 43. The crops are brushed by the multiple cleaning protrusions 41 on the surface of the cleaning roller 4. In addition, since the rotating disk 72 rotates rapidly, the centrifugal force of the friction block 74 is greater than the elastic force of the clamping spring 75 at this time, so that the friction block 74 moves away from the center of the circle. At this time, the friction block 74 rotates separately from the driving wheel 7, thereby preventing the vibration bracket 5 and the first roller 31 from moving.

[0045] A rapid washing, drying and storage box applicable to various crops in this embodiment, wherein a storage cavity 12 is provided in the box body 1; an electric control door 13 is provided between the storage cavity 12 and the cleaning cavity 21; a microwave generator 14, a temperature sensor 15 and a time controller 16 are provided in the storage cavity 12; a pushing mechanism 17 is provided in the cleaning cavity 21. Among them, the pushing mechanism 17 can be a linear motor, a cylinder or a motor lead screw and other structures; after the cleaning is completed, the electric control door 13 is opened, and the pushing mechanism 17 pushes the agricultural products into the storage cavity 12, and the agricultural products are dried and stored by the microwave generator 14, the temperature sensor 15 and the time controller 16.

[0046] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fast washing, drying and storage box suitable for a variety of crops, characterized by: It comprises a box body; a cleaning seat is arranged in the box body; a cleaning chamber is arranged in the cleaning seat; a first roller, a second roller and a plurality of cleaning rollers are rotatably arranged in the cleaning chamber; the plurality of cleaning rollers are arranged between the first roller and the second roller; a first belt is sleeved between the first roller and the second roller; A screen is provided between the first belt and the second roller; one end of the screen is connected to the second roller; the other end of the screen is connected to the first belt; when the screen is in a rolled-up state, the screen is rolled up on the second roller; when the screen is in an unfolded state, the screen is arranged on the top of the cleaning roller; A vibrating bracket is provided in the cleaning chamber for lifting movement.

2. A fast washing, drying and storage box suitable for a variety of crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the cleaning roller is provided with a plurality of cleaning protrusions; the box body is provided with a spraying pipeline at the top of the cleaning cavity.

3. A fast washing, drying and storage box suitable for a variety of crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the cleaning seat is provided with a first limiting groove along the length direction; the first belt is provided with a limiting boss; the limiting boss is movably arranged in the first limiting groove; When the limiting boss moves to one end of the first limiting groove, the screen is in a rolled-up state; when the limiting boss moves to the other end of the first limiting groove, the screen is in an unfolded state.

4. A fast washing, drying and storage box suitable for a variety of crops according to claim 3, characterized in that: The box body is provided with a fixed seat; the fixed seat is provided with a driving motor; the output end of the driving motor is provided with a one-way wheel; the outer wall of the cleaning seat is provided with a driving wheel for rotation; a clutch is provided between the one-way wheel and the driving wheel; The fast washing and drying integrated storage box suitable for a variety of crops also includes a first linkage component, a second linkage component and a third linkage component; the driving wheel drives the first roller to work through the first linkage component; the driving wheel drives the vibration bracket to work through the second linkage component; the one-way wheel drives the cleaning roller to work through the third linkage component.

5. A fast washing, drying and storage box suitable for a variety of crops according to claim 4, characterized in that: The one-way wheel comprises an outer wheel and an inner wheel rotatably arranged inside the outer wheel; the outer wheel is provided with a pawl; the inner wheel is provided with a ratchet tooth matched with the pawl; The clutch comprises a rotating plate connected to an inner wheel; a plurality of clamping grooves arranged along a diameter direction are arranged on a circumferential surface of the rotating plate; a friction block is slidably arranged in the clamping groove; a clamping spring is arranged between one end of the clamping groove away from the center of the rotating plate and the friction block.

6. A fast washing, drying and storage box suitable for a variety of crops according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first linkage assembly comprises a friction sleeve; the friction sleeve is sleeved in the driving wheel; one end of the first roller is sleeved in the friction sleeve.

7. A fast washing, drying and storage box suitable for a variety of crops according to claim 5, characterized in that: The third linkage assembly includes a plurality of pulleys rotatably arranged on the cleaning seat; the pulleys are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the cleaning rollers; a second belt is sleeved between one of the pulleys and the external wheel and between two adjacent pulleys.

8. The fast washing, drying and storage box suitable for a variety of crops according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second linkage assembly includes a driven wheel meshed with the driving wheel, a spiral roller driven by the driven wheel, a lifting seat movably arranged in the box body, a guide groove arranged in the fixed seat, and a guide rod movably arranged in the guide groove; A return spring is provided between the bottom of the lifting seat and the box body; the lifting seat is provided with a second limiting groove along the length direction; the bottom of the guide rod is slidably provided in the second limiting groove; the lifting seat is connected to the vibration bracket; the fixed seat is provided with a third limiting groove along the length direction; the third limiting groove is movably provided with a limiting block; the guide rod is movably provided in the limiting block for lifting; the limiting block is rotatably provided with a changing direction slider; the spiral roller is provided with a bidirectional spiral groove; the changing direction slider is movably provided in the bidirectional spiral groove.

9. A fast integrated washing, drying and storage box suitable for a variety of crops according to claim 8, characterized in that: The guide groove includes a straight guide groove and a plurality of inclined guide grooves connected in sequence; one end of the straight guide groove is connected to the bottom of the first inclined guide groove; the other end of the straight guide groove is connected to the top of the last inclined guide groove; the depth of the top of the inclined guide groove is greater than the depth of the bottom of the inclined guide groove; the depth of the straight guide groove is greater than the depth of the top of the inclined guide groove; a floating pin is movably provided at the top of the guide rod for telescopic movement; the floating pin is movably arranged in the guide groove.

10. A fast washing, drying and storage box suitable for a variety of crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage cavity is provided in the box body; an electric-controlled door is provided between the storage cavity and the cleaning cavity; a microwave generator, a temperature sensor and a time controller are provided in the storage cavity; and a push-out mechanism is provided in the cleaning cavity.

Images