Organic solid waste treatment device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, and discloses an organic solid waste treatment device which comprises a treatment box, the top of the treatment box is provided with a driving bin and a mixing box, the side, close to the driving bin, of the top of the mixing box is connected with a blow-off pipe, the other end of the blow-off pipe is connected with a conveying cylinder, and the conveying cylinder is fixed to one side of the top of the driving bin; the top of the conveying cylinder is connected with a sewage inlet pipe above the sewage discharge pipe; a conveying mechanism is arranged in the conveying cylinder, the mixing box and the treatment box are in through connection through a blanking port, a partition plate I is longitudinally arranged in the treatment box, the interior of the treatment box is divided into a left cavity and a right cavity by the partition plate I, a communicating channel is formed in the bottom of the partition plate I, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the left cavity, and a discharging port is formed in the bottom of the right cavity; a compression driving part is arranged in the right cavity, and an activated carbon filter screen transversely penetrates through the center in the left cavity, so that waste impurities can be crushed, stirred and fed with auxiliary materials at the same time, and the mixing sufficiency between the waste impurities and the auxiliary materials is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, and more specifically, to an organic solid waste treatment device. Background Art

[0002] In daily production and life, the output of solid waste is increasing. Among people's lives, organic waste such as kitchen waste will produce peculiar smells and bacteria if left for a long time, but organic waste still has the value of recycling. However, when dealing with solid waste currently, the garbage is directly put into the trash can and transported to the landfill by a transportation mechanism, and then the garbage is centrally processed. However, during the transportation process, the increased time will disperse the generated peculiar smells and bacteria. Moreover, when processing, the existing processing equipment processes crushing, stirring, and material feeding separately. In this way, the mixing effect will be greatly reduced, and there is also a certain time difference in the operation between them, thus reducing the mixing effect. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The technical task of the present invention is to provide an organic solid waste treatment device to solve the above problems in view of the above deficiencies.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is realized as follows:

[0005] An organic solid waste treatment device includes a treatment tank. A drive chamber and a mixing tank are provided at the top of the treatment tank. A sewage discharge pipe is connected to one side of the drive chamber near the top of the mixing tank. The other end of the sewage discharge pipe is connected to a conveying cylinder. The conveying cylinder is fixed on one side of the top of the drive chamber. An inlet sewage pipe is connected above the sewage discharge pipe at the top of the conveying cylinder; a conveying mechanism is provided inside the conveying cylinder. The mixing tank and the treatment tank are connected through a blanking port. A partition one is longitudinally provided inside the treatment tank. The partition one divides the inside of the treatment tank into a left cavity and a right cavity. A communication channel is provided at the bottom of the partition one. A drain port is provided at the bottom of the left cavity. A discharge port is provided at the bottom of the right cavity; a compression driving part is provided inside the right cavity. An activated carbon filter screen is transversely provided at the center inside the left cavity. The activated carbon filter screen divides the left cavity into an upper cavity and a lower cavity. An odor removal mechanism is provided inside the upper cavity. An interception assisting part is provided inside the lower cavity; a driving part is provided inside the drive chamber. The driving part includes a hydraulic cylinder. A matching hydraulic rod is provided inside the hydraulic cylinder. The hydraulic rod penetrates through the hydraulic cylinder. A bevel gear one is provided on the side of the hydraulic rod away from the hydraulic cylinder. A meshing bevel gear two is provided at the lower left of the bevel gear one. The bevel gear two is connected to the interception assisting part. A push plate is provided on the side of the hydraulic rod away from the bevel gear one. A group of baffles are provided below the push plate. A connecting column is provided between the baffles. A motor two is provided on one side of the baffle on the right side. The output end of the motor two is connected to an output shaft. The other end of the output shaft is connected to the side of the bevel gear two. A stirring shaft is provided on the side of the bevel gear two away from the output shaft. The stirring shaft penetrates through the drive chamber and horizontally passes through the lower part inside the mixing tank. A conductive sheet is provided at one end of the stirring shaft away from the bevel gear two. A touch switch is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the mixing tank on the side away from the stirring shaft of the conductive sheet. The touch switch is connected to a battery installed on the right side of the top of the treatment tank. The battery is connected to the conveying mechanism. A crushing shaft is provided on the side of the bevel gear one away from the hydraulic rod. The crushing shaft penetrates through the drive chamber and horizontally passes through the upper part inside the mixing tank. One end of the crushing shaft away from the bevel gear one is connected to the compression driving part through an assisting part.

[0006] Preferably, a partition three is longitudinally provided inside the drive chamber. The partition three divides the inside of the drive chamber into a left chamber and a right chamber. A side groove one is provided at the lower right of the partition three. Among them, the motor two is located at the position on the left side of the partition three corresponding to the side groove one. A sliding plate is provided at the bottom inside the left chamber below the baffle. The push plate is located between a group of baffles.

[0007] Preferably, an exhaust port is provided at the upper part of the upper cavity away from the right cavity. A housing is provided at the upper right of the inner top of the upper cavity. An opening is provided at the top of the housing. The opening connects the inside of the housing with the inside of the right chamber. Among them, the bevel gear two penetrates through the opening. The cross-sectional dimension of the opening is larger than the cross-sectional dimension of the bevel gear two.

[0008] Preferably, the interception auxiliary part includes a vertical plate. At both ends of the side of the vertical plate away from the first partition plate, there are side plates respectively fixed on the side edges of the inner wall of the lower cavity close to the first partition plate. A set of horizontal guide rods are horizontally arranged between the upper and lower corresponding side edges of the side plates. There are several driving plates on the horizontal guide rods, and a limiting rod is arranged at the center of the side of the driving plate close to the vertical plate.

[0009] Preferably, there is a lifting plate between the driving plate and the vertical plate. There are several guiding inclined slots on the lifting plate. The limiting rod passes through the guiding inclined slots. At the center of the top of the side of the lifting plate away from the driving plate, there is a threaded limiting block. A matching threaded rod is inserted into the threaded limiting block. At the top of the threaded rod, there is a transfer shaft passing through the activated carbon filter screen. At the top of the transfer shaft, there is a magnetic shaft passing through the housing. At the top of the magnetic shaft, there is a third bevel gear meshing with the second bevel gear. On the magnetic shaft at the contact end with the housing, there is a sleeve two fixed on the housing. A coil is sleeved on the magnetic shaft; at the center of the top of the vertical plate, there is a central convex plate. At the top of the side of the central convex plate away from the driving plate, there is a support seat three. The transfer shaft passes through the support seat three. A longitudinal groove is arranged on the central convex plate and the vertical plate below the support seat three. The threaded limiting block passes through the longitudinal groove.

[0010] Preferably, the odor removal mechanism includes an insulating dielectric rod fixed at the top left of the activated carbon filter screen. An electrode is arranged on the insulating dielectric rod. Several second partition plates are arranged at the lower left of the activated carbon filter screen. A non-woven fabric layer is arranged between adjacent second partition plates; on the inner top wall of the upper cavity away from the housing, there is an ultraviolet lamp connected to the battery through a first wire.

[0011] Preferably, the compression driving part includes longitudinal guide rods arranged on both sides in the right cavity. An upper movable sleeve and a lower fixed sleeve are respectively sleeved on the upper and lower parts of the longitudinal guide rods. An upper frame is arranged between the upper movable sleeves, and a lower frame is arranged between the lower fixed sleeves. Several telescopic rods are arranged at the top of the upper frame and the bottom of the lower frame. Filter plates are arranged on the sides of the telescopic rods away from the upper frame and the lower frame; a connecting shaft is horizontally arranged at the center of the upper frame and the lower frame. An eccentric gear one and an eccentric gear two meshing with the eccentric gear one are respectively arranged in the middle of the connecting shaft.

[0012] Preferably, a generator is provided on one side of the lower part outside the processing box. The generator is connected to the corresponding coupling end below through a rotating shaft. A second support base is provided at the bottom of the generator. A turbine group is provided on one side of the second support base away from the generator. The turbine group is connected to the generator through a second shaft. A first support base is provided on the outside of the processing box on the side of the second support base. An air storage tank is provided on the top of the first support base. The air storage tank is connected to the turbine group through a pipe. A plurality of rotating disks are provided in the air storage tank. The rotating disks are connected through a first shaft. A plurality of fan blades are provided on the rotating disks. A second belt shaft is provided on one side of the rotating disk on the rightmost side. The second belt shaft penetrates through the air storage tank. A second pulley is provided on the side of the second belt shaft away from the rotating disk; The auxiliary part includes a first sleeve. The first sleeve is fixed at the side of the mixing box. A swivel joint is provided in the first sleeve. Slots are provided on the opposite sides of the inner wall of the swivel joint. Fitting blocks are provided in the slots. Springs are provided on the sides of the fitting blocks away from the slots. A groove is provided on the side of the crushing shaft away from the hydraulic cylinder. The springs are located in the groove; A first belt shaft is provided on the side of the swivel joint away from the crushing shaft. The first belt shaft penetrates through the mixing box. A first pulley is provided on the side of the first belt shaft away from the swivel joint. The first pulley is connected to the second pulley through a belt.

[0013] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a first motor. The first motor is installed at a position on the outer wall of the conveying cylinder. The output end of the first motor is connected to a driving shaft. The driving shaft penetrates through the conveying cylinder. A driving cylinder is provided on the side of the driving shaft away from the first motor. A plurality of second side grooves are provided on the outside of the driving cylinder. Scrapers are provided in the second side grooves.

[0014] Preferably, the first motor and the generator are respectively connected to the battery through a second wire and a third wire; An activated carbon filter intercepting plate is provided on the side of the right cavity located at the communication channel.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0016] 1. A conveying mechanism is provided in the conveying cylinder. The conveying mechanism provides a certain pushing force during the conveying of the put-in solid waste, and the internal scraper plays a certain buffering role, avoiding the speed of the solid waste during the falling process from being too fast and all accumulating at the lower discharge port end at one time. Therefore, under the action of the scraper, a certain conveying buffer is achieved, prompting the solid waste to be pushed down sequentially when falling. The rotational movement formed by the driving cylinder will drive the rolling solid waste inside to be rolled and crushed, and the scraper will scrape and push the impurities adhering to its inner wall. Then, along with the crushing shaft and the stirring shaft provided in the mixing box, the falling impurities are subjected to double-layer crushing and mixing. While the crushing and mixing are carried out simultaneously, auxiliary materials are put into it. In this way, the crushing, stirring and auxiliary material putting of the waste impurities can be carried out simultaneously, improving the mixing sufficiency among them.

[0017] 2. The interior of the processing box is divided into a left cavity and a right cavity. The left cavity is further divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity. An odor removal device is arranged inside the upper cavity, and an interception auxiliary part is arranged in the lower cavity. A compression driving part is arranged in the right cavity. When the crushed impurities fall into the right cavity, under the action of the compression power generated by the up and down movement of the internal compression driving part, the internal crushed impurities will be driven to jolt continuously. During the jolting process, screening and filtering are carried out to filter out the solids that cannot be crushed. The sewage contained in the internal debris and sundries will flow downward. After the debris is filtered, it is discharged through the discharge port, and the filtered sewage enters the left cavity. With the interception auxiliary part in the lower cavity filtering and processing it, the expansion and merging movements of the driving plate can stir up the sewage entering inside to avoid sewage precipitation. The turbid sewage is discharged from the drain port after being filtered by multiple layers.

[0018] 3. The odor removal device arranged in the upper cavity adsorbs and processes the entering odors and bacteria. The ultraviolet lamp can achieve a sterilization effect, reducing the pollution of the discharged gas to the external environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 is the overall sectional view according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 is the front view according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the compression driving part according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the connection between the left cavity and the driving part according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the connection between the bevel gears according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the interception auxiliary part according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the driving plate according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 9 2 is a schematic diagram of the lifting plate structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure:

[0030] 1. Processing box; 2. Drive bin; 3. Mixing box; 4. Drain pipe; 5. Conveying cylinder; 6. Drain pipe; 7. Dropping port; 8. Partition 1; 9. Connecting channel; 10. Drain port; 11. Discharge port; 12. Compression drive unit; 13. Activated carbon filter; 14. Interception auxiliary unit; 15. Hydraulic cylinder; 16. Hydraulic rod; 17. Bevel gear 1; 18. Bevel gear 2; 19. Push plate; 20. Baffle; 21. Connecting column; 22. Motor 2; 23. Agitator shaft; 24. Conductive sheet; 25. Touch switch; 26. Battery; 27. Crushing shaft; 28. Partition plate three; 29. ​​Side slot one; 30. Slide plate; 31. Shell; 32. Opening; 33. Vertical plate; 34. Side plate; 35. Horizontal guide rod; 36. Drive plate; 37. Limit rod; 38. Lifting plate; 39. Guide chute; 40. Threaded limit block; 41. Threaded rod; 42. Adapter shaft; 43. Activated carbon filter interception plate; 44. Magnetic shaft; 45. Conical gear three; 46. 6. Sleeve II; 47. Coil; 48. Center convex plate; 49. Support seat III; 50. Longitudinal groove; 51. Insulating medium rod; 52. Electrode; 53. Partition II; 54. Non-woven fabric layer; 55. Ultraviolet lamp; 56. Longitudinal guide rod; 57. Movable sleeve; 58. Fixed sleeve; 59. Upper frame; 60. Lower frame; 61. Telescopic rod; 62. Filter plate; 63. Connecting shaft; 64. Eccentric gear I; 65. Eccentric gear II; 66. Generator; 67. Support seat II; 68. Turbine group; 69. Shaft 2; 70. Support seat 1; 71. Gas tank; 72. Pipe; 73. Rotating plate; 74. Shaft 1; 75. Fan blade; 76. Belt shaft 2; 77. Pulley 2; 78. Sleeve 1; 79. Adapter; 80. Slot; 81. Block; 82. Spring; 83. Groove; 84. Belt shaft 1; 85. Pulley 1; 86. Belt; 87. Motor 1; 88. Driving cylinder; 89. Side groove 2; 90. Scraper; 91. Exhaust port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0032] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0033] According to an embodiment of the present invention, Figures 1-9 Shown in:

[0034] The present invention provides an organic solid waste treatment device, including a treatment tank 1. A driving chamber 2 and a mixing tank 3 are provided at the top of the treatment tank 1. A sewage discharge pipe 4 is connected to one side of the mixing tank 3 near the driving chamber 2 at the top. The other end of the sewage discharge pipe 4 is connected to a conveying cylinder 5. The conveying cylinder 5 is fixed on one side of the top of the driving chamber 2. An inlet sewage pipe 6 is connected above the sewage discharge pipe 4 at the top of the conveying cylinder 5; a conveying mechanism is provided in the conveying cylinder 5. The mixing tank 3 and the treatment tank 1 are connected through a material dropping port 7. A partition plate one 8 is longitudinally provided in the treatment tank 1. The partition plate one 8 divides the interior of the treatment tank 1 into a left cavity and a right cavity. A communication channel 9 is provided at the bottom of the partition plate one 8. A drain port 10 is provided at the bottom of the left cavity. A discharge port 11 is provided at the bottom of the right cavity; a compression driving part 12 is provided in the right cavity. An activated carbon filter screen 13 is transversely provided at the center of the left cavity. The activated carbon filter screen 13 divides the left cavity into an upper cavity and a lower cavity. An odor removal mechanism is provided in the upper cavity. An interception assisting part 14 is provided in the lower cavity; a driving part is provided in the driving chamber 2. The driving part includes a hydraulic cylinder 15. A matching hydraulic rod 16 is provided in the hydraulic cylinder 15. The hydraulic rod 16 penetrates through the hydraulic cylinder 15. A bevel gear one 17 is provided on the side of the hydraulic rod 16 away from the hydraulic cylinder 15. A meshing bevel gear two 18 is provided at the lower left of the bevel gear one 17. The bevel gear two 18 is connected to the interception assisting part 14. A push plate 19 is provided on the side of the hydraulic rod 16 away from the bevel gear one 17. A group of baffles 20 are provided below the push plate 19. A connecting column 21 is provided between the baffles 20. A motor two 22 is provided on one side of the baffle 20 arranged on the right side. The output end of the motor two 22 is connected to an output shaft. The other end of the output shaft is connected to the side of the bevel gear two 18. A stirring shaft 23 is provided on the side of the bevel gear two 18 away from the output shaft. The stirring shaft 23 penetrates through the driving chamber 2 and transversely passes through the lower part of the mixing tank 3. A conductive sheet 24 is provided at one end of the stirring shaft 23 away from the bevel gear two 18. A touch switch 25 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall side of the mixing tank 3 on the side of the conductive sheet 24 away from the stirring shaft 23. The touch switch 25 is connected to a battery 26 installed on the right side of the top of the treatment tank 1. The battery 26 is connected to the conveying mechanism. A crushing shaft 27 is provided on the side of the bevel gear one 17 away from the hydraulic rod 16. The crushing shaft 27 penetrates through the driving chamber 2 and transversely passes through the upper part of the mixing tank 3. One end of the crushing shaft 27 away from the bevel gear one 17 is connected to the compression driving part 12 through an assisting part.

[0035] Among them, a third partition plate 28 is longitudinally arranged in the driving chamber 2. The third partition plate 28 divides the inside of the driving chamber 2 into a left chamber and a right chamber. A first side groove 29 is provided at the lower right side of the third partition plate 28. Among them, the second motor 22 is located at a position corresponding to the first side groove 29 on the left side of the third partition plate 28. A sliding plate 30 is provided at the bottom inside the left chamber below the baffle 20. The push plate 19 is located between a group of baffles 20. An exhaust port 91 is provided at the upper part of the upper cavity away from the right cavity. A housing 31 is provided at the upper right side of the inner top of the upper cavity. An opening 32 is provided at the top of the housing 31. The opening 32 connects the inside of the housing 31 with the inside of the right chamber. Among them, the second bevel gear 18 passes through the opening 32. The cross-sectional dimension of the opening 32 is larger than the cross-sectional dimension of the second bevel gear 18. The interception auxiliary part 14 includes a vertical plate 33. At both ends of the side of the vertical plate 33 away from the first partition plate 8, side plates 34 are provided. The side plates 34 are respectively fixed on the side edges of the inner wall of the lower cavity close to the first partition plate 8. A group of horizontal guide rods 35 are horizontally arranged between the upper and lower corresponding side edges of the side plates 34. A plurality of driving plates 36 are provided on the horizontal guide rods 35. A limiting rod 37 is provided at the center of the side of the driving plate 36 close to the vertical plate 33. A lifting plate 38 is provided between the driving plate 36 and the vertical plate 33. A plurality of guiding inclined grooves 39 are provided on the lifting plate 38. The limiting rod 37 passes through the guiding inclined grooves 39. A threaded limiting block 40 is provided at the center of the top of the side of the lifting plate 38 away from the driving plate 36. A matching threaded rod 41 is inserted into the threaded limiting block 40. A transfer shaft 42 is provided at the top of the threaded rod 41. The transfer shaft 42 passes through the activated carbon filter 13. A magnetic shaft 44 is provided at the top of the transfer shaft 42. The magnetic shaft 44 passes through the housing 31. A third bevel gear 45 meshing with the second bevel gear 18 is provided at the top of the magnetic shaft 44. A second sleeve 46 is provided at the contact end of the magnetic shaft 44 with the housing 31. The second sleeve 46 is fixed on the housing 31. A coil 47 is sleeved on the magnetic shaft 44. A central convex plate 48 is provided at the center of the top of the vertical plate 33. A third support seat 49 is provided at the top of the side of the central convex plate 48 away from the driving plate 36. The transfer shaft 42 passes through the third support seat 49. A longitudinal groove 50 is provided on the central convex plate 48 and the vertical plate 33 below the third support seat 49. The threaded limiting block 40 passes through the longitudinal groove 50. The odor removal mechanism includes an insulating dielectric rod 51. The insulating dielectric rod 51 is fixed at the upper left side of the top of the activated carbon filter 13. An electrode 52 is provided on the insulating dielectric rod 51. A plurality of second partition plates 53 are provided at the lower left side of the activated carbon filter 13. A non-woven fabric layer 54 is provided between adjacent second partition plates 53. An ultraviolet lamp 55 is provided on the inner top wall of the upper cavity away from the housing 31. The ultraviolet lamp 55 is connected to the battery 26 through a first wire.

[0036] An inspection door is provided on the back of the processing box 1 to facilitate the replacement and repair of the internal structure of the processing box 1. Inspection doors are provided outside both the drive bin 2 and the mixing box 3. The stirring shaft 23 is located below the crushing shaft 27. After the solid waste falls into the mixing box 3, it will first rotate with the crushing shaft 27 to crush the falling solid waste. The crushed impurities are then further crushed by the crushing blades on the surface of the lower stirring shaft 23. When the auxiliary materials are put into the interior, a auxiliary material inlet is provided on one side of the mixing box 3 away from the sewage pipe 4 at the top, facilitating the feeding of the auxiliary materials into the mixing box 3, and the stirring and crushing operations generated inside are carried out synchronously.

[0037] A number of filter holes are provided on both the vertical plate 33 and the lifting plate 38, and miniature condensers are provided in the drive plates 36 to keep the temperature on the surface of the drive plates 36 always at a certain low temperature. When the filtered sewage moves left and right with the drive plates 36, the temperature of the filtered sewage will be reduced, preventing the internal temperature from being too high and causing the diffusion of odors. Among them, a number of air-diffusing holes can be provided on the surface of the drive plates 36, and waterproof breathable membranes are provided on the air-diffusing holes, which can dissipate the cold air generated inside, while the external water body will not enter the interior.

[0038] In addition, the compression driving part 12 includes longitudinal guide rods 56 installed on both sides inside the right cavity. An upper movable sleeve 57 and a lower fixed sleeve 58 are respectively sleeved on the upper and lower parts of the longitudinal guide rods 56. An upper frame 59 is arranged between the upper movable sleeves 57, and a lower frame 60 is arranged between the lower fixed sleeves 58. A plurality of telescopic rods 61 are provided at the top of the upper frame 59 and the bottom of the lower frame 60. Filter plates 62 are provided on the sides of the telescopic rods 61 away from the upper frame 59 and the lower frame 60 respectively; a coupling shaft 63 passes through the centers of the upper frame 59 and the lower frame 60. An eccentric gear one 64 and an eccentric gear two 65 meshing with the eccentric gear one 64 are respectively arranged in the middle of the coupling shaft 63. A generator 66 is arranged on one side of the lower part of the outer side of the treatment box 1. The generator 66 is connected to the end of the corresponding coupling shaft 63 below through a rotating shaft. A second support base 67 is arranged at the bottom of the generator 66. A turbine group 68 is arranged on the side of the second support base 67 away from the generator 66 at the top. The turbine group 68 is connected to the generator 66 through a second shaft 69. A first support base 70 is arranged on the outer side of the treatment box 1 on the side of the second support base 67. An air storage tank 71 is arranged at the top of the first support base 70. The air storage tank 71 is connected to the turbine group 68 through a pipe 72. A plurality of rotating disks 73 are arranged in the air storage tank 71. The rotating disks 73 are connected through a first shaft 74. A plurality of fan blades 75 are arranged on the rotating disks 73. A second belt shaft 76 is arranged on one side of the rotating disk 73 on the rightmost side. The second belt shaft 76 penetrates through the air storage tank 71. A second belt pulley 77 is arranged on the side of the second belt shaft 76 away from the rotating disk 73; The auxiliary part includes a first sleeve 78 fixed on the side of the mixing box 3. A connector 79 is arranged in the first sleeve 78. Corresponding side walls of the inner wall of the connector 79 are provided with clamping grooves 80. Fitting blocks 81 are arranged in the clamping grooves 80. Springs 82 are arranged on the sides of the fitting blocks 81 away from the clamping grooves 80. A groove 83 is arranged on the side of the crushing shaft 27 away from the hydraulic cylinder 15. The springs 82 are located in the groove 83; A first belt shaft 84 is arranged on the side of the connector 79 away from the crushing shaft 27. The first belt shaft 84 penetrates through the mixing box 3. A first belt pulley 85 is arranged on the side of the first belt shaft 84 away from the connector 79. The first belt pulley 85 is connected to the second belt pulley 77 through a belt 86. The conveying mechanism includes a first motor 87 installed at a position on the outer wall of the conveying cylinder 5. The output end of the first motor 87 is connected to a driving shaft. The driving shaft penetrates through the conveying cylinder 5. A driving cylinder 88 is arranged on the side of the driving shaft away from the first motor 87. A plurality of second side grooves 89 are arranged on the outer side of the driving cylinder 88. Scrapers 90 are arranged in the second side grooves 89. The first motor 87 and the generator 66 are respectively connected to the battery 26 through a second wire and a third wire; An activated carbon filter intercepting plate 43 is arranged on the side of the right cavity located on the side of the communication channel 9.

[0039] A conductive sheet 24 is provided on the right side of the stirring shaft 23. When the stirring shaft 23 moves to the right, the conductive sheet 24 presses against the touch switch 25, and the touch switch 25 is turned on. The touch switch 25 is connected to the battery 26 installed on one side of the top of the processing box 1, and the battery 26 is respectively connected to the first motor 87, the generator 66, and the ultraviolet lamp 55. The stored electric energy is supplied for the use of the mechanism or components.

[0040] After the telescopic movement occurs between the hydraulic cylinder 15 and the hydraulic rod 16, it causes the crushing shaft 27 to be clamped and fixed to the right-side adapter 79, and at the same time drives the lower stirring shaft 23 to move to the right as well. The right-side conductive sheet 24 presses against the touch switch 25. At this time, the driving part, the crushing shaft 27, the auxiliary part, the pulley, and the compression driving part 12 are connected, and at the same time, the second bevel gear 18, the third bevel gear 45, the magnetic shaft, and the intercepting auxiliary part are connected. Therefore, the internal structures of the driving chamber 2, the mixing box 3, and the processing box 1 are connected in a connected manner to form a cyclic connection structure.

[0041] The detailed usage method and function of this embodiment:

[0042] Put the solid waste into the conveying cylinder 5 from the sewage inlet pipe 6. The driving motor 87 runs, and the motor 87 drives the driving cylinder 88 to rotate. The second side groove 89 of the driving cylinder 88 will drive the internally embedded scraper 90 to move. The scraper 90 rotates inside along with the driving cylinder 88. The incoming solid waste and debris are pushed by the scraper 90 into the sewage discharge pipe 4. When the driving cylinder 88 rotates, the left side wall comes into contact with the inner wall of the conveying cylinder 5. When the driving cylinder 88 rotates, it will press and roll the lifted waste and debris. The impurities crushed inside are pushed into the sewage discharge pipe 4 by the scraper 90 and enter the right cavity of the processing box 1.

[0043] A telescopic motion is generated between the driving hydraulic cylinder 15 and the hydraulic rod 16. The hydraulic rod 16 pushes the push plate 19 to slide forward. When the push plate 19 slides rightward against the right baffle 20, it pushes the second motor 22 rightward against the side wall of the third partition 28. At this time, the first bevel gear 17 contacts the second bevel gear 18, and the second bevel gear 18 contacts the third bevel gear 45. The first bevel gear 17 pushes the crushing shaft 27 to move rightward until the right side is inserted into the adapter 79, pressing the side block 81 to extend into the groove 83. After sliding to the card slot 80, under the action of the spring 82, the block 81 is ejected and clamped in the corresponding card slot 80, clamping the crushing shaft 27 and the adapter 79 together to form a whole. When adding auxiliary materials, the auxiliary materials enter the mixing box 3 and are mixed with the internal impurities. The second driving motor 22 operates, and the second motor 22 drives the second bevel gear 18 to rotate. The second bevel gear 18 drives the first bevel gear 17 meshing with it above the right side. After the first bevel gear 17 rotates, it drives the crushing shaft 27 connected to the right side to rotate, and the stirring shaft 23 below rotates synchronously. The crushing shaft 27 and the stirring shaft 23 synchronously drive the internal impurities and materials to be crushed and mixed. The crushed impurities fall from the material outlet 7 into the processing box 1 below.

[0044] The generator 66 drives the connected coupling shaft 63, and the coupling shaft 63 drives the eccentric gear two 65 to rotate. The eccentric gear two 65 drives the eccentric gear one 64 meshing with it above. Since both gears are eccentric wheels, when the eccentric gear one 64 and the eccentric gear two 65 rotate, they press the upper and lower filter plates 62 to slide up and down. Among them, return springs are sleeved on the telescopic rods 61, so that one side of the filter plate 62 always remains in contact with the eccentric gear one 64 or the eccentric gear two 65. When the upper frame 59 is pushed upward under the cooperation of the two eccentric gears, the upper filter plate 62 and the lower filter plate 62 will continuously move up and down reciprocally, driving the formation of an up and down compression motion in the entire right cavity. The entering debris and impurities will be screened during the up and down motion. The unbroken or difficult-to-break impurities will be screened and intercepted on the filter plate 62. The formed bumps will flip and vibrate the falling impurities, and the sewage contained in the impurities will be extracted during the bumps and flow downward. Some finer impurities are discharged from the discharge port 11, and a valve is provided at the discharge port 11.

[0045] The activated carbon filter interception plate 43 arranged on the side of the connecting channel 9 intercepts the debris and impurities that fall in, and the sewage enters the left cavity from the connecting channel 9. Before this, the bevel gear 2 18 drives the meshing bevel gear 3 45 below to rotate, and the bevel gear 3 45 drives the magnetic shaft 44 to rotate. After the magnetic shaft 44 rotates, it drives the adapter shaft 42 connected below, and the adapter shaft 42 drives the threaded rod 41 connected to the bottom to rotate. After the threaded rod 41 rotates, it drives the threaded limit block 40 set on it, and the threaded limit block 40 moves up and down on the threaded rod 41. The lifting plate 38 moves up and down, and further follows the guide inclined groove 39 with the internally inserted limit rod 37. The limit rod 37 will follow the direction of the guide inclined groove 39, prompting the drive plate 36 connected at the end to expand to both sides at the same time or move forward at the same time. The middle part is close to the disturbance, and the sewage entering passes through the vertical plate 33 and the lifting plate 38. Since the vertical plate 33 and the lifting plate 38 are provided with a number of filter holes, the sewage passing through will be filtered multiple times. Among them, there is a certain distance between the bottom of the vertical plate 33 and the bottom wall of the left cavity, which is convenient for the flow of sewage. When the driving plate 36 is unfolded or combined, it squeezes and disperses the flowing sewage to increase the fluidity of the sewage, so that the sewage keeps colliding and contacting with the driving plate 36, and the contact time between the sewage and the driving plate 36 will increase. In the embodiment, a miniature condenser can be installed in the driving plate 36. After the condenser is running, the surrounding area of ​​the driving plate 36 always maintains a relatively low temperature, and the internal temperature is kept constant at a lower temperature to avoid being affected by high temperature and increasing the growth of odor or bacteria. It can effectively reduce the growth of bacteria and odor. The existing odor or bacteria inside penetrates the non-woven fabric layer 54 and the insulating medium rod 51 to achieve the effect of removing odor. When the magnetic shaft 44 rotates, a magnetic effect is generated between the coil 47 mounted on the surface. The generated odor or bacteria can be reduced with the action of the magnetic field, and the ultraviolet lamp 55 above has a sterilization effect.

[0046] The crushing shaft 27 is clamped in the adapter 79, driving the adapter 79 to rotate, the adapter 79 drives the belt shaft 1 84 to rotate, the belt shaft 1 84 drives the pulley 1 85 to rotate, the pulley 1 85 drives the pulley 2 77 to rotate through the belt 86, the pulley 2 77 drives the belt shaft 2 76 to rotate, the belt shaft 2 drives several fan blades 75 in the air tank 71 to rotate, the wind power generated by the fan blades 75 is stored in the air tank 71, and is input into the turbine group 68 through the pipe 72, driving the turbine in the turbine group 68 to work, wherein the internal turbine rotates and drives the generator 66 to run through the shaft 2 69, and the generator 66 is connected to the battery 26. In addition, a driver is also provided at the end of the generator 66, and the driver can be connected to the connecting shaft 63 at the bottom of the right cavity, and the connecting shaft 63 can be driven to run through the driver.

[0047] Through the above specific embodiments, those skilled in the art can easily implement the present invention. However, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiments. Based on the disclosed embodiments, those skilled in the art can arbitrarily combine different technical features to achieve different technical solutions.

Claims

1. An organic solid waste treatment device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a treatment box (1), wherein a driving bin (2) and a mixing box (3) are arranged on the top of the treatment box (1), a sewage discharge pipe (4) is connected to the top of the mixing box (3) near the driving bin (2), and the other end of the sewage discharge pipe (4) is connected to a conveying cylinder (5), the conveying cylinder (5) is fixed to one side of the top of the driving bin (2), and the top of the conveying cylinder (5) is located above the sewage discharge pipe (4) and is connected to a sewage inlet pipe (6); a conveying mechanism is arranged inside the conveying cylinder (5), the mixing box (3) and the treatment box (1) are connected through a material drop opening (7), a partition plate (8) is arranged longitudinally inside the treatment box (1), the partition plate (8) divides the inside of the treatment box (1) into a left cavity and a right cavity, a connecting channel (9) is arranged at the bottom of the partition plate (8), a drainage port (10) is arranged at the bottom of the left cavity, and a discharge port (11) is arranged at the bottom of the right cavity; A compression drive unit (12) is provided in the right cavity, an activated carbon filter (13) is provided transversely at the center of the left cavity, the activated carbon filter (13) divides the left cavity into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, an odor removal mechanism is provided in the upper cavity, and an interception auxiliary unit (14) is provided in the lower cavity; A driving unit is provided in the driving compartment (2), and the driving unit comprises a hydraulic cylinder (15). A matching hydraulic rod (16) is provided in the hydraulic cylinder (15). The hydraulic rod (16) penetrates the hydraulic cylinder (15). A bevel gear (17) is provided on the side of the hydraulic rod (16) away from the hydraulic cylinder (15). A meshing bevel gear (18) is provided at the lower left of the bevel gear (17). The bevel gear (18) is connected to the interception auxiliary unit (14). A push plate (19) is provided on the side of the hydraulic rod (16) away from the bevel gear (17). A group of baffles (20) are provided below the push plate (19). Connecting columns (21) are provided between the baffles (20). A motor (22) is provided on one side of the baffle (20) provided on the right side. The output end of the motor (22) is connected to an output shaft. The other end of the output shaft is connected to the side of the bevel gear (18). A stirring shaft (23) is provided on the side of the bevel gear 2 (18) away from the output shaft. The stirring shaft (23) penetrates the driving chamber (2) and crosses the lower part of the mixing box (3). A conductive sheet (24) is provided on the end of the stirring shaft (23) away from the bevel gear 2 (18). A touch switch (25) is provided on the side of the conductive sheet (24) away from the stirring shaft (23) and located at the bottom of the inner wall of the mixing box (3). The touch switch (25) is connected to a battery (26) installed on the right side of the top of the processing box (1). The battery (26) is connected to the conveying mechanism. A crushing shaft (27) is provided on the side of the bevel gear 1 (17) away from the hydraulic rod (16). The crushing shaft (27) penetrates the driving chamber (2) and crosses the upper part of the mixing box (3). The end of the crushing shaft (27) away from the bevel gear 1 (17) is connected to the compression driving part (12) through the auxiliary part.

2. The organic solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition plate 3 (28) is longitudinally arranged in the driving bin (2), and the partition plate 3 (28) divides the driving bin (2) into a left bin and a right bin. A side groove 1 (29) is arranged at the lower right side of the partition plate 3 (28), wherein the motor 2 (22) is located at a position corresponding to the side groove 1 (29) on the left side of the partition plate 3 (28), a slide plate (30) is arranged at the bottom of the left bin below the baffle plate (20), and the push plate (19) is located between a group of baffle plates (20).

3. The organic solid waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An exhaust port (91) is provided at the upper portion of the upper chamber away from the right chamber body, a shell (31) is provided at the right side of the top of the upper chamber, an opening (32) is provided at the top of the shell (31), and the opening (32) connects the inside of the shell (31) with the inside of the right bin, wherein the second bevel gear (18) passes through the opening (32), and the cross-sectional dimension of the opening (32) is larger than the cross-sectional dimension of the second bevel gear (18).

4. The organic solid waste treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The interception auxiliary part (14) comprises a vertical plate (33), and side plates (34) are provided at both ends of a side of the vertical plate (33) away from the partition plate (8). The side plates (34) are respectively fixed on the side edges of the inner wall of the lower cavity close to the partition plate (8). A group of transverse guide rods (35) are transversely provided between the upper and lower parts of the corresponding side edges of the side plates (34). A plurality of driving plates (36) are provided on the transverse guide rods (35), and a limiting rod (37) is provided at the center of the driving plate (36) close to the vertical plate (33).

5. The organic solid waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A lifting plate (38) is provided between the driving plate (36) and the vertical plate (33), and a plurality of guide inclined grooves (39) are provided on the lifting plate (38). The limiting rod (37) passes through the guiding inclined grooves (39). A threaded limiting block (40) is provided at the center of the top of the lifting plate (38) away from the driving plate (36). A matching threaded rod (41) is inserted in the threaded limiting block (40). A transfer shaft (42) is provided at the top of the threaded rod (41). The transfer shaft (42) 42) passes through the activated carbon filter (13), a magnetic shaft (44) is provided on the top of the adapter shaft (42), the magnetic shaft (44) passes through the housing (31), a bevel gear (45) meshing with the bevel gear (18) is provided on the top of the magnetic shaft (44), a sleeve (46) is provided on the contact end of the magnetic shaft (44) located on the housing (31), the sleeve (46) is fixed on the housing (31), and a coil (47) is sleeved on the magnetic shaft (44); A center convex plate (48) is provided at the center of the top of the vertical plate (33), a support seat three (49) is provided at the top of the side of the center convex plate (48) away from the driving plate (36), the adapter shaft (42) passes through the support seat three (49), and a longitudinal groove (50) is provided on the center convex plate (48) and the vertical plate (33) below the support seat three (49), and the threaded limit block (40) passes through the longitudinal groove (50).

6. The organic solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The deodorizing mechanism comprises an insulating dielectric rod (51), the insulating dielectric rod (51) is fixed on the top left side of the activated carbon filter (13), an electrode (52) is provided on the insulating dielectric rod (51), a plurality of partition plates (53) are provided on the lower left side of the activated carbon filter (13), and non-woven fabric layers (54) are provided between adjacent partition plates (53); An ultraviolet lamp (55) is provided on the side of the top wall of the upper cavity away from the housing (31), and the ultraviolet lamp (55) is connected to the battery (26) via a first wire.

7. The organic solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compression drive unit (12) comprises a longitudinal guide rod (56) installed on both sides of the right cavity, wherein the upper and lower parts of the longitudinal guide rod (56) are respectively sleeved with a movable sleeve (57) and a fixed sleeve (58), an upper frame (59) is arranged between the movable sleeves (57), and a lower frame (60) is arranged between the fixed sleeves (58), a top of the upper frame (59) and a bottom of the lower frame (60) are both provided with a plurality of telescopic rods (61), and a filter plate (62) is arranged on one side of the telescopic rod (61) away from the upper frame (59) and the lower frame (60); A connecting shaft (63) is disposed transversely at the center of the upper frame (59) and the lower frame (60), and an eccentric gear 1 (64) and an eccentric gear 2 (65) meshing with the eccentric gear 1 (64) are disposed in the middle of the connecting shaft (63).

8. The organic solid waste treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A generator (66) is provided on one side of the lower outer side of the processing box (1), and the generator (66) is connected to the end of the corresponding connecting shaft (63) below through a rotating shaft. A support seat (67) is provided at the bottom of the generator (66), and a turbine group (68) is provided on the top of the support seat (67) away from the generator (66). The turbine group (68) is connected to the generator (66) through a second shaft (69). A support seat (70) is provided on the outer side of the processing box (1) and located on one side of the support seat (67). The top of the support seat (70) is provided on the side of the second support seat (67). An air storage tank (71) is provided, the air storage tank (71) is connected to the turbine group (68) through a pipe (72), a plurality of rotating disks (73) are provided in the air storage tank (71), the rotating disks (73) are connected through a first shaft (74), a plurality of fan blades (75) are provided on the rotating disk (73), a second belt shaft (76) is provided on one side of the rotating disk (73) located on the rightmost side, the second belt shaft (76) runs through the air storage tank (71), and a second belt pulley (77) is provided on the side of the second belt shaft (76) away from the rotating disk (73); The auxiliary part comprises a sleeve (78), the sleeve (78) being fixed at the side of the mixing box (3), an adapter (79) being arranged inside the sleeve (78), a clamping groove (80) being arranged on the inner wall of the adapter (79) at the corresponding side, a matching clamping block (81) being arranged inside the clamping groove (80), a spring (82) being arranged on the side of the clamping block (81) away from the clamping groove (80), a groove (83) being arranged on the side of the crushing shaft (27) away from the hydraulic cylinder (15), and the spring (82) being located inside the groove (83); A belt shaft 1 (84) is provided on the side of the adapter (79) away from the crushing shaft (27), and the belt shaft 1 (84) runs through the mixing box (3). A pulley 1 (85) is provided on the side of the belt shaft 1 (84) away from the adapter (79), and the pulley 1 (85) is connected to the pulley 2 (77) through a belt (86).

9. The organic solid waste treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism comprises a motor (87) which is mounted on a place on the outer wall of a conveying cylinder (5). The output end of the motor (87) is connected with a driving shaft which passes through the conveying cylinder (5). A driving cylinder (88) is arranged on the side of the driving shaft away from the motor (87). A plurality of side grooves (89) are arranged on the outer side of the driving cylinder (88). A scraper (90) is arranged in the side grooves (89).

10. The organic solid waste treatment device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The motor 1 (87) and the generator (66) are connected to the battery (26) via the wire 2 and the wire 3 respectively; the right cavity is provided with an activated carbon filter interception plate (43) on one side of the connecting channel (9).

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