A multi-stage pump core assembly device for easy positioning
By using an adaptive clamping device and a synchronous drive mechanism, the problems of adaptive clamping and feeding in a preset order in the existing technology are solved, and efficient and precise assembly of multi-stage pump core parts is achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ANHUI WOLONG PUMP & VALVE CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-30
Smart Images

Figure CN120206225B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of multistage pump technology, specifically to a multistage pump core assembly device that is easy to position. Background Technology
[0002] Multistage centrifugal pumps are core devices that achieve high head by connecting impellers in series. They are widely used in high-pressure water supply, mine drainage, boiler feedwater and other scenarios. The core of the multistage pump is the core rotating component, which is mainly responsible for the step-by-step pressurization of the liquid. Its performance directly affects the pump's head, efficiency and stability. The liquid enters the first impeller from the inlet, is accelerated by centrifugal force and then enters the guide vane, which guides it to the next impeller for further pressurization. This process is repeated. Multiple impellers are connected in series along the pump shaft. Each impeller accelerates the liquid through centrifugal force, increasing the pressure step by step. Each impeller guides the liquid into the next impeller through guide vanes to increase the water pressure. The core of the multistage pump consists of a main shaft, retaining ring, outlet cover, guide vanes, impellers, spacers and flow guide cover.
[0003] Chinese patent CN215438517U discloses a clamping and tilting platform suitable for assembling the inner cylinder of a multistage centrifugal pump. The platform includes a clamping device, a driving device, a tilting table, and a vertical mounting platform for placing the inner cylinder. The clamping device includes several clamping components movably connected to the tilting table and locking members for fixing these components. The tilting table is rotatably connected to the vertical mounting platform. The output end of the driving device is connected to the tilting table to drive it to tilt. The vertical mounting platform includes a fixedly connected support platform and support legs. The platform has an opening at one end away from the tilting table, and the opening is U-shaped. The clamping assembly includes a first clamping ring and a second clamping ring. One end of the first clamping ring and one end of the second clamping ring are respectively hinged to the tilting table. The other end of the first clamping ring and the other end of the second clamping ring are connected by the locking member. Both the first clamping ring and the second clamping ring have a semi-circular arc structure and both have inner linings. Several support frames are provided on one side of the tilting table, and the first clamping ring and the second clamping ring are respectively hinged to the support frames.
[0004] However, the technical solution of this patent has the following problems:
[0005] This patent cannot adaptively adjust the direction of rotation while clamping to adapt to the installation position, and cannot feed multiple parts one by one in a preset order.
[0006] Based on this, the present invention designs a multi-stage pump core assembly device that is easy to position in order to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0007] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a multi-stage pump core assembly device that is easy to position.
[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0009] A multi-stage pump core assembly device for easy positioning includes a cabinet and further includes: a multi-station mounting device, a retaining ring feeding device, a main body feeding device, an adaptive clamping device, and a spacer feeding device. The multi-station mounting device is installed in the middle of the cabinet, the retaining ring feeding device is installed on the left side of the cabinet, the main body feeding device is installed on the rear side of the cabinet, the adaptive clamping device is installed on the main body feeding device, and the spacer feeding device is installed on the right side of the cabinet. The adaptive clamping device includes: a connecting rod, a support plate, an irregular frame, a rotating frame, a rotating rod, a guide wheel, and a reduction motor. Multiple connecting rods are fixedly installed on the main body feeding device. A support plate is fixedly installed on the lower side of the connecting rod. The irregular frame is rotatably connected to the support plate. Multiple rotating frames are rotatably connected to the irregular frame via rotating shafts. The end of the rotating rod away from the center of the irregular frame is hinged to the support plate. The middle side of the rotating rod is slidably connected to the rotating frame. The guide wheel is rotatably connected to the end of the rotating rod near the center of the irregular frame via a rotating shaft. The reduction motor is fixedly installed on the rotating rod. The output shaft of the reduction motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the guide wheel. The adaptive clamping device also includes a synchronous drive mechanism, which is installed on the support plate. The reduction motor can be configured as a self-locking motor.
[0010] Furthermore, the synchronous drive mechanism includes: a rotary motor frame, a first motor, a threaded rod, and a threaded block. The rotary motor frame is hinged to a support plate, the first motor is fixedly mounted on the rotary motor frame, the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, the threaded block is hinged to a non-circular frame, and the end of the threaded rod away from the first motor is threadedly connected to the threaded block.
[0011] Furthermore, the multi-station installation device includes: a first indexing plate, a first disc, and a fixing frame. The first indexing plate is fixedly installed on the middle side of the cabinet, the first disc is fixedly installed on the output end of the first indexing plate, and four fixing frames are arranged in a circular array around the center of the first disc, with the fixing frames fixedly installed on the first disc.
[0012] Furthermore, the multi-station installation device also includes: a fixed arc plate, a sliding arc plate, and a first cylinder. The fixed arc plate is fixedly installed on the fixed frame, and the sliding arc plate is slidably connected to the fixed frame. The arc surfaces of the fixed arc plate and the sliding arc plate are arranged close to each other. The first cylinder is fixedly installed on the fixed frame, and the output end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the sliding arc plate.
[0013] Furthermore, the circlip feeding device includes: a vibratory feeder, a stop block, a conveying channel, and a linear feeder. The vibratory feeder is fixedly installed on the cabinet, the stop block is fixedly installed on the vibratory feeder, the conveying channel is fixedly installed on the output end of the vibratory feeder, the linear feeder is fixedly installed on the cabinet, and the conveying channel is fixedly connected to the output end of the linear feeder.
[0014] Furthermore, the circlip feeding device also includes: a feeding bracket, a horizontal plate, a baffle, a second cylinder, and a T-shaped sliding plate. The feeding bracket is fixedly installed on the upper side of the cabinet, the horizontal plate is fixedly installed on the upper side of the feeding bracket, the end of the conveying channel away from the vibrating plate is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate, the baffle is fixedly installed on the horizontal plate, the baffle is located at the end of the conveying channel close to the horizontal plate, the second cylinder is fixedly installed on the horizontal plate, the T-shaped sliding plate is slidably connected to the horizontal plate, and one end of the T-shaped sliding plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder.
[0015] Furthermore, the clasp feeding device also includes a vertical conveying mechanism, which is mounted on the horizontal plate. The vertical conveying mechanism includes a limiting block, a vertical support, a third cylinder, and a pneumatic gripper. A strip-shaped opening is provided on the rear side of the horizontal plate. The limiting block is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the strip-shaped opening. The vertical support is fixedly mounted on the horizontal plate. The third cylinder is fixedly mounted on the vertical support. The pneumatic gripper is fixedly connected to the output end of the third cylinder. The vertical conveying mechanism also includes a clamping assembly, which is mounted on the limiting block.
[0016] Furthermore, the clamping assembly includes: an arc-shaped slider, with arc-shaped sliders slidably connected to both sides of the limiting block, and the upper side of the arc-shaped slider is fixedly connected to the output end of the pneumatic gripper. The spacer feeding device and the retaining ring feeding device have the same structure.
[0017] Furthermore, the main feeding device includes: a second indexing plate, a second disc, a heightening block, and a fixing rod. The second indexing plate is fixedly installed on the rear side of the cabinet, the second disc is fixedly installed on the output end of the second indexing plate, four heightening blocks are arranged in a circular array on the second disc with the center of the second disc as the center, the heightening blocks are fixedly installed on the second disc, the fixing rod is fixedly installed on the heightening blocks, and multiple connecting rods are fixedly installed on the second disc of the main feeding device.
[0018] Furthermore, the main feeding device also includes: a main support, a guide rail, a slider, a first linear module, a lifting mechanism, a second linear module, a third linear module, and a lifting frame. The main support is fixedly installed on the upper side of the cabinet, the guide rail is fixedly installed on the main support, the slider is slidably connected to the guide rail, the first linear module is fixedly installed on the main support, the left side of the lifting mechanism housing is fixedly connected to the slider, the right side of the lifting mechanism housing is fixedly connected to the output end of the first linear module, the second linear module is fixedly installed on the rear side of the cabinet, the third linear module is fixedly installed on the output end of the second linear module, and the lifting frame is fixedly installed on the output end of the third linear module. The lifting mechanism can be configured as a ball screw lifting mechanism, and the first, second, and third linear modules can be configured as ball screw linear modules.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The present invention uses an irregular frame of an adaptive clamping device to rotate on a support plate. The rotation of the irregular frame drives the rotation of a rotating frame, which in turn drives the rotation of a rotating rod. The rotation of the rotating rod drives the rotation of a guide wheel. The guide wheel and the rotating rod work together to clamp the guide vane, impeller, or shroud. The output shaft of the reduction motor rotates to drive the guide wheel to rotate. The rotation of the guide wheel drives the guide vane, impeller, or shroud clamped by the guide wheel to rotate. With the help of a vision system module to detect the direction of the main shaft, the impeller can be rotated to the same angle as the main shaft for installation. This is beneficial for adaptive clamping while adjusting the rotation direction to adapt to the installation position of the main shaft.
[0020] 2. The T-shaped sliding plate moves backward, causing the retaining ring to move backward. The retaining ring moves backward to the position of the limit block and is locked on the limit block to achieve the standard positioning of the retaining ring. The pneumatic gripper starts and drives the arc-shaped slider to move towards the retaining ring, clamping the retaining ring. The output end of the second cylinder shortens and drives the T-shaped sliding plate to move forward. The T-shaped sliding plate returns to its initial state. At this time, the retaining ring loses the support of the T-shaped sliding plate and is in a state where it is placed on the strip opening and clamped by the arc-shaped slider. The output end of the third cylinder extends and drives the pneumatic gripper, arc-shaped slider and retaining ring to move downward, putting the retaining ring on the main shaft, which is conducive to the precise feeding of retaining rings one by one.
[0021] 3. By stacking the water outlet cover, guide vane, impeller, and flow guide cover on the fixed rod, the output end of the second indexing plate rotates, driving the second disc to rotate. The rotation of the second disc drives the heightening block and the fixed rod to rotate, which facilitates moving the water outlet cover, guide vane, impeller, and flow guide cover one by one to the underside of the adaptive clamping device. This allows the water outlet cover, guide vane, impeller, and flow guide cover to be fed in a preset order, which is beneficial for feeding multiple parts one by one in a preset order. Attached Figure Description
[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a front view of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a top view of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the main feeding device of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the adaptive clamping device of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the multi-station installation device of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the circlip feeding device of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 9 This is a partial perspective sectional view of the circlip feeding device of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 10 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the main feeding device of the present invention.
[0033] The labels in the diagram represent:
[0034] 1. Cabinet; 2. Multi-station installation device; 21. First indexing plate; 22. First disc; 23. Fixed frame; 24. Fixed arc plate; 25. Sliding arc plate; 26. First cylinder; 3. Clamping ring feeding device; 31. Vibratory feeder; 32. Stop block; 33. Conveying channel; 34. Linear feeder; 35. Feeding bracket; 36. Horizontal plate; 37. Baffle; 38. Second cylinder; 39. T-shaped sliding plate; 310. Limit block; 311. Vertical bracket; 312. Third cylinder; 313. Pneumatic gripper; 314. Arc-shaped slider; 4. Main feeding device; 41. 42. Second indexing plate; 43. Second disc; 44. Heightening block; 45. Fixed rod; 46. Main support; 47. Guide rail; 48. Slider; 49. First linear module; 40. Lifting mechanism; 410. Second linear module; 411. Third linear module; 412. Lifting frame; 5. Adaptive clamping device; 51. Connecting rod; 52. Support plate; 53. Irregular frame; 54. Rotating frame; 55. Rotating rod; 56. Guide wheel; 57. Gear motor; 58. Rotary motor frame; 59. First motor; 510. Threaded rod; 511. Threaded block; 6. Spacer feeding device. Detailed Implementation
[0035] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0036] The present invention will be further described below with reference to embodiments.
[0037] The terms "left," "right," "front," "back," "up," and "down" used in the following description refer to the orientation from the perspective of the front view.
[0038] Example 1: In some examples, please refer to Figures 1-10A multi-stage pump core assembly device for easy positioning includes a cabinet 1, and further includes: a multi-station mounting device 2, a retaining ring feeding device 3, a main body feeding device 4, an adaptive clamping device 5, and a spacer feeding device 6. The multi-station mounting device 2 is installed on the middle side of the cabinet 1, the retaining ring feeding device 3 is installed on the left side of the cabinet 1, the main body feeding device 4 is installed on the rear side of the cabinet 1, the adaptive clamping device 5 is installed on the main body feeding device 4, and the spacer feeding device 6 is installed on the right side of the cabinet 1. The adaptive clamping device 5 includes: a connecting rod 51, a support plate 52, an irregular frame 53, a rotating frame 54, a rotating rod 55, a guide wheel 56, and a reduction motor 57. Multiple connecting rods 51 are fixedly installed on the main body feeding device 4, and the support plate... 52 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the connecting rod 51. The irregular frame 53 is rotatably connected to the support plate 52. Multiple rotating frames 54 are rotatably connected to the irregular frame 53 via rotating shafts. The end of the rotating rod 55 away from the center of the irregular frame 53 is hinged to the support plate 52. The middle side of the rotating rod 55 is slidably connected to the rotating frame 54. The guide wheel 56 is rotatably connected to the end of the rotating rod 55 near the center of the irregular frame 53 via rotating shafts. The reduction motor 57 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 55. The output shaft of the reduction motor 57 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the guide wheel 56. The adaptive clamping device 5 also includes: a synchronous drive mechanism, which is installed on the support plate 52. The reduction motor 57 can be configured as a self-locking motor.
[0039] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the main shaft is inserted into the station of the multi-station installation device 2 via an external robotic arm or manually. The multi-station installation device 2 is activated, driving the main shaft to rotate to the position of the retaining ring feeding device 3. At this point, the main shaft can continue to be inserted to the next station of the multi-station installation device 2. The retaining ring feeding device 3 automatically feeds the retaining ring onto the main shaft. The multi-station installation device 2 is activated, driving the main shaft to rotate to the position of the main body feeding device 4. The main body feeding device 4 and the adaptive clamping device 5 cooperate to install the water outlet cover, guide vane, impeller, and flow guide cover onto the main shaft equipped with the retaining ring. The multi-station installation device 2 is activated, driving the main shaft to rotate to the position of the spacer feeding device 6. The spacer feeding device 6 automatically feeds the spacer onto the main shaft equipped with the retaining ring, water outlet cover, guide vane, impeller, and flow guide cover. The multi-station installation device 2 brings it back to the initial position. At this point, the screws can be tightened to lock it in place. The pump core is initially assembled. Usually, support bars need to be installed to further secure it before it can be used.
[0040] like Figure 5 , Figure 6As shown, the irregular frame 53 of the adaptive clamping device 5 rotates on the support plate 52. The rotation of the irregular frame 53 drives the rotating frame 54 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating frame 54 drives the rotating rod 55 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod 55 drives the guide wheel 56 to rotate. The guide wheel 56 and the rotating rod 55 cooperate to clamp the guide vane, impeller or guide shield. The output shaft of the reduction motor 57 rotates to drive the guide wheel 56 to rotate. The rotation of the guide wheel 56 drives the guide vane, impeller or guide shield clamped by the guide wheel 56 to rotate. By setting the VS series vision system module produced by Keyence (China) Co., Ltd. on the main feeding device 4 above the adaptive clamping device 5 to detect the direction of the main shaft, the impeller can be installed by rotating it to the same angle as the main shaft. This is beneficial for adaptive clamping while adjusting the rotation direction to adapt to the installation position of the main shaft.
[0041] The synchronous drive mechanism includes: a rotary motor frame 58, a first motor 59, a threaded rod 510, and a threaded block 511. The rotary motor frame 58 is hinged to a support plate 52. The first motor 59 is fixedly mounted on the rotary motor frame 58. The threaded rod 510 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 59. The threaded block 511 is hinged to a non-circular frame 53. The end of the threaded rod 510 away from the first motor 59 is threadedly connected to the threaded block 511.
[0042] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, the direction of the spindle is detected by installing a VS series vision system module manufactured by Keyence (China) Co., Ltd. on the main body feeding device 4 above the adaptive clamping device 5. The output shaft of the first motor 59 of the synchronous drive mechanism rotates to drive the threaded rod 510 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 510 drives the threaded block 511 to move. The movement of the threaded block 511 drives the irregular frame 53 to rotate on the support plate 52. The rotation of the irregular frame 53 drives the rotating frame 54 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating frame 54 drives the rotating rod 55 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 55 drives the guide wheel 56 to rotate. The guide wheel 56 and the rotating rod 55 cooperate to clamp the guide vane, impeller or guide shield. The output shaft of the reduction motor 57 rotates to drive the guide wheel 56 to rotate. The rotation of the guide wheel 56 drives the guide vane, impeller or guide shield clamped by the guide wheel 56 to rotate.
[0043] Example 2: In some embodiments, such as Figures 1-10 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the multi-station installation device 2 includes: a first indexing plate 21, a first disc 22, and a fixing frame 23. The first indexing plate 21 is fixedly installed on the middle side of the cabinet 1, the first disc 22 is fixedly installed on the output end of the first indexing plate 21, and four fixing frames 23 are arranged in a circular array around the center of the first disc 22. The fixing frames 23 are fixedly installed on the first disc 22.
[0044] The first indexing plate 21 of the multi-station installation device 2 rotates, causing the first disc 22 to rotate, and the first disc 22 rotates, causing the fixed frame 23 to rotate.
[0045] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 7 As shown, the multi-station installation device 2 further includes: a fixed arc plate 24, a sliding arc plate 25, and a first cylinder 26. The fixed arc plate 24 is fixedly installed on the fixed frame 23, and the sliding arc plate 25 is slidably connected to the fixed frame 23. The arc surfaces of the fixed arc plate 24 and the sliding arc plate 25 are arranged close to each other. The first cylinder 26 is fixedly installed on the fixed frame 23, and the output end of the first cylinder 26 is fixedly connected to the sliding arc plate 25.
[0046] The spindle is inserted between the fixed arc plate 24 and the sliding arc plate 25. The output end of the first cylinder 26 extends, causing the sliding arc plate 25 to move towards the fixed arc plate 24. The sliding arc plate 25 moves towards the fixed arc plate 24, clamping the spindle between the sliding arc plate 25 and the fixed arc plate 24. The output end of the first indexing plate 21 rotates, causing the first disc 22 to rotate. The rotation of the first disc 22 causes the fixed frame 23 to rotate. The rotation of the fixed frame 23 causes the fixed arc plate 24, the sliding arc plate 25 and the spindle to rotate. The rotation of the spindle switches between different work positions.
[0047] like Figure 4 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 As shown, the circlip feeding device 3 includes: a vibratory feeder 31, a stop block 32, a conveying channel 33, and a linear feeder 34. The vibratory feeder 31 is fixedly installed on the cabinet 1, the stop block 32 is fixedly installed on the vibratory feeder 31, the conveying channel 33 is fixedly installed on the output end of the vibratory feeder 31, and the linear feeder 34 is fixedly installed on the cabinet 1. The middle side of the conveying channel 33 is fixedly connected to the output end of the linear feeder 34. The stop block 32 is used to block the circlips, allowing them to pass through the conveying channel 33 one by one.
[0048] The vibratory plate 31 of the circlip feeding device 3 holds the circlips, and the circlips are conveyed one by one through the conveying channel 33 by the cooperation of the vibratory plate 31, the stop block 32 and the linear feeder 34.
[0049] The clamping ring feeding device 3 further includes: a feeding bracket 35, a horizontal plate 36, a baffle 37, a second cylinder 38, and a T-shaped sliding plate 39. The feeding bracket 35 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the cabinet 1, the horizontal plate 36 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the feeding bracket 35, the end of the conveying channel 33 away from the vibrating plate 31 is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate 36, the baffle 37 is fixedly installed on the horizontal plate 36, the baffle 37 is located at the end of the conveying channel 33 near the horizontal plate 36, the second cylinder 38 is fixedly installed on the horizontal plate 36, and the T-shaped sliding plate 39 is slidably connected to the horizontal plate 36, with one end of the T-shaped sliding plate 39 fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder 38.
[0050] The retaining rings are conveyed one by one through the conveying channel 33 to the T-shaped sliding plate 39 on the horizontal plate 36 of the feeding bracket 35. The baffle 37 is used to block the retaining rings so that they do not fall out of the T-shaped sliding plate 39. The output end of the second cylinder 38 extends and drives the T-shaped sliding plate 39 to move backward. The backward movement of the T-shaped sliding plate 39 drives the retaining rings to move backward, which is conducive to feeding the retaining rings one by one.
[0051] The clasp feeding device 3 further includes a vertical conveying mechanism, which is installed on the horizontal plate 36. The vertical conveying mechanism includes a limiting block 310, a vertical support 311, a third cylinder 312, and a pneumatic gripper 313. A strip-shaped opening is provided on the rear side of the horizontal plate 36. The limiting block 310 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the strip-shaped opening. The vertical support 311 is fixedly installed on the horizontal plate 36. The third cylinder 312 is fixedly installed on the vertical support 311. The pneumatic gripper 313 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third cylinder 312. The vertical conveying mechanism further includes a clamping assembly, which is installed on the limiting block 310.
[0052] The T-shaped sliding plate 39 moves backward, causing the retaining ring to move backward. The retaining ring moves backward to the position of the limiting block 310 and is locked on the limiting block 310 to achieve the standard positioning of the retaining ring.
[0053] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 7 As shown, the clamping assembly includes: an arc-shaped slider 314, with arc-shaped sliders 314 slidably connected to both sides of the limiting block 310, and the upper side of the arc-shaped slider 314 fixedly connected to the output end of the pneumatic gripper 313. The spacer feeding device 6 and the retaining ring feeding device 3 have the same structure.
[0054] The T-shaped sliding plate 39 moves backward, causing the retaining ring to move backward. The retaining ring moves backward to the position of the limiting block 310 and is locked on the limiting block 310 to achieve the standard positioning of the retaining ring. The pneumatic gripper 313 starts, causing the arc-shaped slider 314 to move towards the retaining ring and clamp it. The output end of the second cylinder 38 shortens, causing the T-shaped sliding plate 39 to move forward. The T-shaped sliding plate 39 returns to its initial state. At this time, the retaining ring loses the support of the T-shaped sliding plate 39 and is in a state where it is placed on the strip opening and clamped by the arc-shaped slider 314. The output end of the third cylinder 312 extends, causing the pneumatic gripper 313, the arc-shaped slider 314 and the retaining ring to move downward, putting the retaining ring on the main shaft, which is conducive to the precise feeding of the retaining ring one by one.
[0055] The spacer feeding device 6 and the snap ring feeding device 3 have the same structure. The spacer feeding device 6 feeds each spacer precisely.
[0056] Example 3: In some embodiments, such as Figures 1-10 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the main feeding device 4 includes: a second indexing plate 41, a second disc 42, a heightening block 43, and a fixing rod 44. The second indexing plate 41 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the cabinet 1, the second disc 42 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second indexing plate 41, four heightening blocks 43 are arranged in a circular array around the center of the second disc 42, the heightening blocks 43 are fixedly installed on the second disc 42, the fixing rod 44 is fixedly installed on the heightening blocks 43, and a plurality of connecting rods 51 are fixedly installed on the second disc 42 of the main feeding device 4.
[0057] like Figure 4 , Figure 10 As shown, the output end of the second indexing plate 41 of the main feeding device 4 rotates, driving the second disc 42 to rotate. The rotation of the second disc 42 drives the heightening block 43 and the fixing rod 44 to rotate.
[0058] The main feeding device 4 further includes: a main support 45, a guide rail 46, a slider 47, a first linear module 48, a lifting mechanism 49, a second linear module 410, a third linear module 411, and a lifting frame 412. The main support 45 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the cabinet 1, the guide rail 46 is fixedly installed on the main support 45, the slider 47 is slidably connected to the guide rail 46, the first linear module 48 is fixedly installed on the main support 45, and the left side of the outer shell of the lifting mechanism 49 is fixedly connected to the slider 47. The outer shell of mechanism 49 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first linear module 48 on the right side. The second linear module 410 is fixedly installed on the rear side of cabinet 1. The third linear module 411 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second linear module 410. The lifting frame 412 is fixedly installed on the output end of the third linear module 411. The lifting mechanism 49 can be configured as a ball screw lifting mechanism 49. The first linear module 48, the second linear module 410 and the third linear module 411 can be configured as ball screw linear modules.
[0059] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 10 As shown, the water outlet cover, guide vane, impeller, and flow guide cover are stacked on the fixed rod 44. The output end of the second indexing plate 41 rotates, driving the second disc 42 to rotate. The rotation of the second disc 42 drives the heightening block 43 and the fixed rod 44 to rotate, which facilitates the movement of the water outlet cover, guide vane, impeller, and flow guide cover to the underside of the adaptive clamping device 5 one by one. This allows the water outlet cover, guide vane, impeller, and flow guide cover to be loaded in a preset order, which is beneficial for loading multiple parts one by one in a preset order.
[0060] The water outlet cover, guide vanes, impeller, and flow guide cover are stacked on the fixed rod 44. The output end of the third linear module 411 moves backward, causing the lifting frame 412 to move backward. The lifting frame 412 moves backward to the position of the heightening block 43. At this time, the lifting frame 412 is located below the water outlet cover, guide vanes, impeller, or flow guide cover. The output end of the second linear module 410 moves upward, causing the third linear module 411 and the lifting frame 412 to move upward. The upward movement of the lifting frame 412 causes the water outlet cover, guide vanes, impeller, or flow guide cover to move upward. The output end of the first linear module 48 moves backward, causing the lifting mechanism 49 to move backward. The upward movement of the lifting mechanism 49 causes the water outlet cover, guide vanes, impeller, or flow guide cover to move upward. The adaptive clamping device 5 moves backward, and the lifting mechanism 49 moves downward, causing the adaptive clamping device 5 to move downward. The adaptive clamping device 5 clamps the water outlet cover, guide vane, impeller, or flow guide cover. The lifting mechanism 49 moves upward, and the output end of the first linear module 48 moves forward, causing the lifting mechanism 49 to move forward. The lifting mechanism 49 moves forward, causing the adaptive clamping device 5 to move forward. The lifting mechanism 49 moves downward, causing the adaptive clamping device 5 to move downward. The adaptive clamping device 5 places the water outlet cover, guide vane, impeller, or flow guide cover on the main shaft, realizing automatic rotation to install the main body (water outlet cover, guide vane, impeller, or flow guide cover) on the main shaft.
[0061] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A multi-stage pump inner core assembly device for facilitating positioning, comprising a cabinet (1), characterized in that, Also includes: The system includes a multi-station installation device (2), a snap ring feeding device (3), a main body feeding device (4), an adaptive clamping device (5), and a spacer feeding device (6). The multi-station installation device (2) is installed on the middle side of the cabinet (1), the snap ring feeding device (3) is installed on the left side of the cabinet (1), the main body feeding device (4) is installed on the rear side of the cabinet (1), the adaptive clamping device (5) is installed on the main body feeding device (4), and the spacer feeding device (6) is installed on the right side of the cabinet (1). The adaptive clamping device (5) includes: a connecting rod (51), a support plate (52), an irregular frame (53), a rotating frame (54), a rotating rod (55), a guide wheel (56), and a reduction motor (57). Multiple connecting rods (51) are fixedly installed on the main body feeding device (4), and the support plate (52) is fixedly installed on the main body feeding device (4). 52) Fixedly installed on the lower side of the connecting rod (51), the irregular frame (53) is rotatably connected to the support plate (52), and multiple rotating frames (54) are rotatably connected to the irregular frame (53) through a rotating shaft. The end of the rotating rod (55) away from the center of the irregular frame (53) is hinged to the support plate (52), and the middle side of the rotating rod (55) is slidably connected to the rotating frame (54). The guide wheel (56) is rotatably connected to the end of the rotating rod (55) close to the center of the irregular frame (53) through a rotating shaft. The reduction motor (57) is fixedly installed on the rotating rod (55), and the output shaft of the reduction motor (57) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the guide wheel (56). The adaptive clamping device (5) further includes: a synchronous drive mechanism, which is installed on the support plate (52). The main feeding device (4) includes: a second indexing plate (41), a second disc (42), a heightening block (43), and a fixing rod (44). The second indexing plate (41) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the cabinet (1). The second disc (42) is fixedly installed on the output end of the second indexing plate (41). The four heightening blocks (43) are arranged in a circular array on the second disc (42) with the center of the second disc (42) as the center. The heightening blocks (43) are fixedly installed on the second disc (42). The fixing rod (44) is fixedly installed on the heightening blocks (43). A plurality of connecting rods (51) are fixedly installed on the second disc (42) of the main feeding device (4). The main feeding device (4) further includes: a main support (45), a guide rail (46), a slider (47), a first linear module (48), a lifting mechanism (49), a second linear module (410), a third linear module (411), and a lifting frame (412). The main support (45) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the cabinet (1), the guide rail (46) is fixedly installed on the main support (45), the slider (47) is slidably connected to the guide rail (46), and the first linear module (48) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the cabinet (1). The lifting mechanism (49) is fixedly installed on the main support (45). The left side of the housing of the lifting mechanism (49) is fixedly connected to the slider (47). The right side of the housing of the lifting mechanism (49) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first linear module (48). The second linear module (410) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the cabinet (1). The third linear module (411) is fixedly installed on the output end of the second linear module (410). The lifting frame (412) is fixedly installed on the output end of the third linear module (411).
2. The multi-stage pump impeller assembly device for easy positioning of claim 1, wherein, The synchronous drive mechanism includes: a rotary motor frame (58), a first motor (59), a threaded rod (510), and a threaded block (511). The rotary motor frame (58) is hinged to a support plate (52). The first motor (59) is fixedly mounted on the rotary motor frame (58). The threaded rod (510) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (59). The threaded block (511) is hinged to a non-circular frame (53). The end of the threaded rod (510) away from the first motor (59) is threadedly connected to the threaded block (511).
3. The multi-stage pump core assembly device for easy positioning according to claim 1, characterized in that, The multi-station installation device (2) includes: a first indexing plate (21), a first disc (22) and a fixing frame (23). The first indexing plate (21) is fixedly installed on the middle side of the cabinet (1). The first disc (22) is fixedly installed on the output end of the first indexing plate (21). The four fixing frames (23) are arranged in a circular array on the first disc (22) with the center of the first disc (22) as the center. The fixing frames (23) are fixedly installed on the first disc (22).
4. The multi-stage pump core assembly device for easy positioning according to claim 3, characterized in that, The multi-station installation device (2) further includes: a fixed arc plate (24), a sliding arc plate (25) and a first cylinder (26). The fixed arc plate (24) is fixedly installed on the fixed frame (23), and the sliding arc plate (25) is slidably connected to the fixed frame (23). The arc surfaces of the fixed arc plate (24) and the sliding arc plate (25) are arranged close to each other. The first cylinder (26) is fixedly installed on the fixed frame (23), and the output end of the first cylinder (26) is fixedly connected to the sliding arc plate (25).
5. The multi-stage pump core assembly device for easy positioning according to claim 1, characterized in that, The circlip feeding device (3) includes: a vibratory plate (31), a stop block (32), a conveying channel (33), and a linear feeder (34). The vibratory plate (31) is fixedly installed on the cabinet (1), the stop block (32) is fixedly installed on the vibratory plate (31), the conveying channel (33) is fixedly installed on the output end of the vibratory plate (31), the linear feeder (34) is fixedly installed on the cabinet (1), and the middle side of the conveying channel (33) is fixedly connected to the output end of the linear feeder (34).
6. The multi-stage pump core assembly device for easy positioning according to claim 5, characterized in that, The clasp feeding device (3) further includes: a feeding bracket (35), a horizontal plate (36), a baffle (37), a second cylinder (38), and a T-shaped sliding plate (39). The feeding bracket (35) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the cabinet (1). The horizontal plate (36) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the feeding bracket (35). The end of the conveying channel (33) away from the vibrating plate (31) is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate (36). The baffle (37) is fixedly installed on the horizontal plate (36). The baffle (37) is located at the end of the conveying channel (33) close to the horizontal plate (36). The second cylinder (38) is fixedly installed on the horizontal plate (36). The T-shaped sliding plate (39) is slidably connected to the horizontal plate (36). One end of the T-shaped sliding plate (39) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder (38).
7. The multi-stage pump core assembly device for easy positioning according to claim 6, characterized in that, The clasp feeding device (3) further includes a vertical conveying mechanism, which is installed on the horizontal plate (36). The vertical conveying mechanism includes a limiting block (310), a vertical support (311), a third cylinder (312), and a pneumatic gripper (313). A strip-shaped opening is provided on the rear side of the horizontal plate (36). The limiting block (310) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the strip-shaped opening. The vertical support (311) is fixedly installed on the horizontal plate (36). The third cylinder (312) is fixedly installed on the vertical support (311). The pneumatic gripper (313) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third cylinder (312).
8. The multi-stage pump core assembly device for easy positioning according to claim 7, characterized in that, The vertical conveying mechanism further includes a clamping assembly, which is mounted on a limiting block (310).