Marine garbage can fixing device and marine garbage can

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of marine articles, and discloses a marine garbage can fixing device. The marine garbage can fixing device comprises a fixing frame, a mounting plate and a spacer; the mounting plate is detachably connected to the fixing frame, the fixing frame and the mounting plate define a containing space, the containing space is used for containing a dustbin, the end, away from the mounting plate, of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the spacer, and the spacer is used for being fixedly connected to an outdoor steel wall of a ship body. The mounting plate is detachably connected to the fixing frame, so that the garbage can is convenient to clean, maintain or replace, and the maintenance cost and the time cost are reduced; meanwhile, the fixing device can be conveniently overhauled and adjusted, the maintainability of equipment is improved, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged. The fixing frame and the mounting plate define the containing space, the influence of external factors on the dustbin can be reduced, and collision damage is prevented; and garbage can be prevented from leaking when the ship shakes, the deck is kept clean, and potential safety hazards are eliminated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of marine articles, and particularly to a fixing device for a marine dustbin. Background Art

[0002] During the navigation of a ship, due to the complex and changeable sea conditions, the ship will have different degrees of roll or pitch. The dustbin installed on the outdoor deck, as an important facility for ship garbage collection and treatment, its fixing method is crucial. On the one hand, it is necessary to ensure that the dustbin can be stably fixed during ship navigation to prevent the dustbin from shifting, tipping over or even capsizing due to the ship's sway, avoid garbage leakage causing environmental pollution, and prevent the dustbin from causing harm to the passing personnel in the aisle. On the other hand, when the ship is docked, in order to facilitate the cleaning of the garbage in the dustbin, it is necessary to be able to easily shift the dustbin, which requires the fixing device to have the characteristics of being easy to disassemble. Therefore, it is of great significance to design a fixing device for a marine dustbin that can stably fix the dustbin and is also easy to disassemble and assemble.

[0003] At present, the fixing device for marine dustbins mostly adopts the method of point fixing on the deck surface. However, this fixing method has obvious defects. First of all, since marine dustbins are usually heavy and are equipped with universal wheels at the bottom for moving on the deck, the point fixing has a poor fixing effect on the heavy universal wheel dustbins and is difficult to effectively resist the rolling, pitching forces and wind and wave impact forces generated during ship navigation, resulting in the dustbin being prone to displacement. Secondly, under harsh sea conditions, such as when encountering strong winds and waves, the existing point fixing method cannot provide sufficient stability for the dustbin, and the dustbin is extremely prone to capsizing. The capsized dustbin will not only damage its own structure, causing garbage leakage and polluting the ship deck and the surrounding environment, but may also injure nearby personnel. In addition, when the passing personnel on the aisle do not pay attention under their feet, the unfixed dustbin may also cause passage obstacles and trigger safety accidents such as people falling. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: aiming at the problem that the existing point fixing method on the deck surface has a poor fixing effect on the heavy universal wheel dustbin during ship navigation.

[0005] To solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a fixing device for a marine dustbin, which includes a fixing frame, a mounting plate and a spacer;

[0006] The mounting plate is detachably connected to the fixing frame, and the fixing frame and the mounting plate enclose a receiving space for receiving the dustbin. One end of the fixing frame away from the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the spacer, and the spacer is used for fixedly connecting to the outdoor steel wall of the ship's hull.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing frame includes a back plate and at least two side plates, the at least two side plates are fixedly connected to the back plate at intervals, the back plate is fixedly connected to the spacer, and the mounting plate, the back plate and the at least two side plates are enclosed to form an accommodating space.

[0008] Preferably, the side plates are connected to the back plate by welding.

[0009] Preferably, the marine garbage bin fixing device further comprises bolts, and the mounting plate is threadedly connected to the side plate via the bolts.

[0010] Preferably, the marine garbage bin fixing device further comprises a handle, which is fixedly connected to an end of the bolt away from the mounting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the marine garbage bin fixing device further comprises a nut and a sealing plate, one end of the sealing plate is welded to the nut and is also welded to the side plate.

[0012] Preferably, the ship garbage bin fixing device further comprises a pad, which is fixedly connected to one end of the spacer away from the fixing frame, and the spacer is fixedly connected to the outer steel wall of the hull through the pad.

[0013] A ship garbage bin comprises the ship garbage bin fixing device, a garbage bin and a handrail. The garbage bin is accommodated in the accommodating space, and the ship garbage bin fixing device is arranged below the handrail.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the ship garbage bin fixing device according to the embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) The mounting plate is connected to the fixing frame in a detachable manner. When the garbage bin needs to be cleaned, repaired or replaced, the operator does not need complicated tools and a lot of time. The mounting plate can be removed from the fixing frame with simple operations, thereby conveniently accessing the garbage bin, reducing the difficulty and time cost of maintenance operations, improving the maintainability of the equipment, ensuring that the garbage bin can always maintain a good working condition, and ensuring the normal operation of the ship's garbage disposal system.

[0016] (2) The fixed frame and the mounting plate are enclosed to form a storage space for placing the trash can. This structure provides an independent and stable space for the trash can, which can effectively reduce the impact of external factors on the trash can. During the voyage of the ship, due to complex sea conditions, the ship will shake and bump. The storage space can limit the range of movement of the trash can to prevent it from colliding with the hull or other objects due to shaking, thereby avoiding damage to the trash can.

[0017] (3) The spacer is used to be fixedly connected to the outdoor steel wall of the hull. This design enables the fixing device to adapt to different hull structures. For ships of different types and models, the structures and layouts of their outdoor steel walls may vary. Through the spacer, the connection method and position between the fixing device and the steel wall can be flexibly adjusted, enabling the fixing device to be firmly installed on various hulls. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure, 1 is a fixing frame; 11 is a back plate; 12 is a side plate;

[0021] 2 is a mounting plate; 3 is a spacer; 4 is a bolt; 5 is a handle; 6 is a nut; 7 is a sealing plate; 8 is a backing plate;

[0022] 100 is a marine garbage bin fixing device; 200 is a garbage bin; 300 is a handrail. Detailed Embodiment

[0023] The following combines the drawings and embodiments to further describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention but are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. in the present invention is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0025] In the description of the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] As Figure 1-2 shown, a marine garbage bin fixing device 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a fixing frame 1, a mounting plate 2, and a spacer 3;

[0027] The mounting plate 2 is detachably connected to the fixing frame 1. The fixing frame 1 and the mounting plate 2 enclose a containing space for containing the trash bin 200. One end of the fixing frame 1 away from the mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the spacer 3. The spacer 3 is used to be fixedly connected to the outdoor steel wall of the hull.

[0028] Based on the above scheme, the mounting plate 2 is connected to the fixing frame 1 in a detachable connection mode. When the garbage bin 200 needs to be cleaned, repaired or replaced, the operator does not need complicated tools and a lot of time, and can simply remove the mounting plate 2 from the fixing frame 1, so as to easily access the garbage bin 200, reduce the difficulty and time cost of maintenance operations, improve the maintainability of the equipment, ensure that the garbage bin 200 can always maintain a good working condition, and ensure the normal operation of the ship garbage disposal system. The fixing frame 1 and the mounting plate 2 are enclosed to form a accommodating space to place the garbage bin 200. This structure provides an independent and stable space for the garbage bin 200, which can effectively reduce the impact of external factors on the garbage bin 200. During the navigation of the ship, due to the complex sea conditions, the ship will shake, bump, etc. The accommodating space can limit the range of movement of the garbage bin 200, prevent it from colliding with the hull or other objects due to shaking, and avoid damage to the garbage bin 200. The spacer 3 is used to be fixedly connected to the outer steel wall of the hull. This design enables the fixing device to adapt to different hull structures. The structures and layouts of the outdoor steel walls of ships of different types and models may be different. The connection mode and position of the fixing device and the steel wall can be flexibly adjusted through the spacer 3, so that the fixing device can be firmly installed on various hulls.

[0029] Furthermore, the fixing frame 1 includes a back plate 11 and at least two side plates 12, at least two side plates 12 are fixedly connected to the back plate 11 at intervals, the back plate 11 is fixedly connected to the spacer 3, and the mounting plate 2, the back plate 11 and the at least two side plates 12 are enclosed to form a storage space. The fixing frame 1 is composed of the back plate 11 and at least two side plates 12, and the side plates 12 are fixedly connected to the back plate 11 at intervals. This structural design forms a stable frame. The provision of multiple side plates 12 increases the overall strength and rigidity of the fixing frame 1. Compared with the fixing frame 1 of a single structure, it can better withstand the weight of the garbage bin 200 and various external forces generated during the navigation of the ship. For example, when the ship encounters wind and waves, the shaking of the hull will cause the garbage bin 200 to shake and impact. The multiple side plates 12 can disperse these forces to prevent the fixing frame 1 from being damaged due to excessive local force, thereby ensuring the stability of the entire fixing device, ensuring that the garbage bin 200 remains stable in the storage space, and reducing the risk of tipping and displacement.

[0030] Furthermore, the side panels 12 are connected to the back panel 11 by welding. The side panels 12 are connected to the back panel 11 by welding. Compared with other connection methods such as bolt 4 connection and snap connection, welding can provide stronger connection strength. During the voyage of the ship, it will be subject to various complex external forces such as wind and waves, water flow impact and self-swaying. The welding connection can ensure that the side panels 12 and the back panel 11 are tightly combined to form a stable overall structure, effectively resist these external forces, and prevent the side panels 12 from loosening and shifting, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the fixing device and providing stable support and protection for the trash bin 200.

[0031] Furthermore, the ship garbage bin fixing device 100 also includes bolts 4, and the mounting plate 2 is threadedly connected to the side plate 12 through the bolts 4. The mounting plate 2 is threadedly connected to the side plate 12 through the bolts 4, and this connection method makes it very convenient to disassemble and assemble the mounting plate 2 and the side plate 12. When performing daily cleaning, maintenance or replacement of the garbage bin 200, the staff only needs to use a suitable tool to unscrew the bolts 4, and can easily remove the mounting plate 2 from the side plate 12, so as to conveniently operate the garbage bin 200. After completing the maintenance work, reinstall the mounting plate 2 and tighten the bolts 4. Compared with some complicated connection methods, such as welding or riveting, it greatly saves time and labor costs, and improves the convenience of equipment maintenance.

[0032] Furthermore, the ship garbage bin fixing device 100 also includes a handle 5, which is fixedly connected to the end of the bolt 4 away from the mounting plate 2. The provision of the handle 5 greatly improves the convenience of operation. When installing or removing the mounting plate 2, the staff does not need to directly touch the head of the bolt 4 for rotation operation, but only needs to hold the handle 5 and apply force to easily turn the bolt 4. Compared with operating the bolt 4 by hand, in an environment such as a ship where there may be limited space and inconvenient operation, the presence of the handle 5 greatly reduces the difficulty and labor intensity of operation, making the installation and removal process more efficient and quick, and improving work efficiency.

[0033] Furthermore, the ship garbage bin fixing device 100 also includes a nut 6 and a sealing plate 7, one end of which is welded to the nut 6 and is welded to the side plate 12. During the installation process, the pre-welding of the sealing plate 7 and the nut 6 allows the position of the nut 6 to be accurately positioned, avoiding installation difficulties caused by the position deviation of the nut 6 when installing the bolt 4. This design simplifies the installation steps, improves the installation efficiency, and reduces the adjustment time and workload during the installation process. At the same time, the welding connection ensures the stability of the nut 6 during the installation process, and will not be displaced due to vibration or other factors, thereby ensuring the threaded connection quality of the bolt 4 and the nut 6.

[0034] Furthermore, the ship garbage bin fixing device 100 also includes a pad 8, which is fixedly connected to the end of the spacer 3 away from the fixing frame 1, and the spacer 3 is used to be fixedly connected to the outdoor steel wall of the hull through the pad 8. The addition of the pad 8 provides a more stable connection foundation between the spacer 3 and the outdoor steel wall of the hull. During the voyage, the ship will be affected by various complex external forces such as wind and waves, water flow impact and its own swaying. Simply relying on the direct connection between the spacer 3 and the steel wall may cause an unstable connection due to small contact area and uneven force. The pad 8 increases the contact area between the spacer 3 and the steel wall, so that the connection force can be more evenly distributed on the steel wall, effectively enhancing the stability of the overall connection, preventing the fixing device from loosening, shifting, etc. during use, and ensuring that the garbage bin 200 remains stable in the accommodating space. The pad 8 and the spacer 3 work together to enhance the bearing capacity of the fixing device. When the garbage bin 200 is filled with garbage, its weight will generate a large pressure on the fixing device, and the pressure will be more evenly transferred to the steel wall of the hull through the pad 8, thereby avoiding structural deformation or damage caused by excessive local pressure.

[0035] A ship garbage bin 200 comprises the ship garbage bin fixing device 100 , the garbage bin 200 , and a handrail 300 . The garbage bin 200 is accommodated in the accommodating space, and the ship garbage bin fixing device 100 is disposed below the handrail 300 .

[0036] Based on the above scheme, the ship garbage bin fixture 100 is arranged below the handrail 300. This layout makes full use of the space on the ship deck. In the limited space of the ship, it is very important to rationally plan the location of the equipment. The handrail 300 is usually a facility on the ship deck that provides support and safety protection for people walking. The space below it is effectively used to place the garbage bin 200 fixture without affecting the normal function of the handrail 300. The space layout of the ship is more compact and reasonable, which improves the space utilization rate and leaves more space for other equipment and operations on the ship.

[0037] In summary, the embodiment of the present invention provides a marine garbage bin fixing device 100, wherein the mounting plate 2 is detachably connected to the fixing frame 1. When it is necessary to clean, repair or replace the garbage bin 200, the operator does not need complex tools and a lot of time. Only by simple operation can the mounting plate 2 be detached from the fixing frame 1, so as to conveniently access the garbage bin 200, reduce the difficulty and time cost of maintenance operations, improve the maintainability of the equipment, ensure that the garbage bin 200 can always maintain a good working state, and ensure the normal operation of the ship garbage disposal system. The fixing frame 1 and the mounting plate 2 enclose a receiving space for placing the garbage bin 200. This structure provides an independent and stable space for the garbage bin 200, which can effectively reduce the influence of external factors on the garbage bin 200. During the navigation of the ship, due to the complex sea conditions, the ship will shake and bump. The receiving space can limit the movement range of the garbage bin 200, prevent it from colliding with the hull or other objects due to shaking, and avoid damage to the garbage bin 200. The spacer 3 is used to fixedly connect to the outdoor steel wall of the hull. This design enables the fixing device to adapt to different hull structures. For different types and models of ships, the structures and layouts of their outdoor steel walls may vary. Through the spacer 3, the connection method and position between the fixing device and the steel wall can be flexibly adjusted, so that the fixing device can be firmly installed on various hulls.

[0038] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, several improvements and replacements can be made, and these improvements and replacements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ship garbage bin fixing device, characterized in that: It comprises a fixing frame (1), a mounting plate (2) and a spacer (3); The mounting plate (2) is detachably connected to the fixing frame (1); the fixing frame (1) and the mounting plate (2) enclose a storage space, and the storage space is used to store a garbage bin (200); one end of the fixing frame (1) away from the mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the spacer (3); and the spacer (3) is used to be fixedly connected to the outer steel wall of the hull.

2. The ship garbage bin fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing frame (1) comprises a back plate (11) and at least two side plates (12), wherein at least two of the side plates (12) are fixedly connected to the back plate (11) at intervals, and the back plate (11) is fixedly connected to the spacer (3); the mounting plate (2), the back plate (11) and the at least two side plates (12) enclose a receiving space.

3. The ship garbage bin fixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side plate (12) is connected to the back plate (11) by welding.

4. The ship garbage bin fixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes bolts (4), and the mounting plate (2) is threadedly connected to the side plate (12) via the bolts (4).

5. The ship garbage bin fixing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also comprises a handle (5), wherein the handle (5) is fixedly connected to an end of the bolt (4) away from the mounting plate (2).

6. The ship garbage bin fixing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a nut (6) and a sealing plate (7), one end of the sealing plate (7) is welded to the nut (6) and is also welded to the side plate (12).

7. The ship garbage bin fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a pad (8), wherein the pad (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the spacer (3) away from the fixing frame (1), and the spacer (3) is used to be fixedly connected to the outer steel wall of the hull through the pad (8).

8. A marine garbage container, characterized in that: It comprises a ship garbage bin fixing device (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, a garbage bin (200), and a handrail (300); The garbage bin (200) is accommodated in the accommodation space, and the ship garbage bin fixing device (100) is arranged below the handrail (300).

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