Soil environment monitoring equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses soil environment monitoring equipment, and relates to the technical field of soil environment monitoring, the soil environment monitoring equipment comprises a monitoring cylinder, the monitoring cylinder is internally provided with a regionalized monitoring mechanism, the regionalized monitoring mechanism comprises a driving motor arranged in the monitoring cylinder, and the output end of the driving motor is provided with a transmission rod; a first gear is fixedly connected to the side, away from the driving motor, of the transmission rod, a first rack plate is in meshed connection with the side edge of the first gear, a monitoring plate is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the first rack plate, a sensing assembly is arranged on the side, away from the first rack plate, of the monitoring plate, and an annular rack plate is in meshed connection with the upper portion of the side, close to the transmission rod, of the first gear; one side, far away from the first gear, of the annular rack plate is in transmission connection with a second rack plate, so that soil environment monitoring in different directions in the soil can be realized, a regional soil environment monitoring network is formed, and the efficiency and accuracy of environment monitoring can be remarkably improved; and the difference and change of the soil environment in the small area can be reflected more comprehensively.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of soil environmental monitoring, and particularly to a soil environmental monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] The soil environment actually refers to the soil layer continuously covering the earth's land surface. It is an important layer in the human living environment - the four major layers (atmosphere, hydrosphere, soil-lithosphere, and biosphere), connecting and influencing other layers. Soil is a natural body formed by the combined action of factors such as parent material, climate, organisms, topography, and time. It has natural fertility and the ability to grow plant substances, and is the material basis for agricultural development and human survival. Soil environmental monitoring is an important part of environmental monitoring, aiming to evaluate the pollution status of soil, monitor environmental quality, and protect the ecological environment. Through regular monitoring, the current situation of soil quality can be understood, including the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil, as well as the nutrient content and pollutant concentration in the soil.

[0003] After retrieval, a Chinese invention patent with the patent number CN116593670A discloses a soil environmental monitoring device, which includes a workbench. Support legs are installed at the bottom end of the workbench. Guide rods are slidably arranged in the middle of the workbench. A locking unit is installed in the middle of the guide rods. One end of the locking unit is slidably connected to the support legs. A longitudinal driving unit is installed on the workbench and the guide rods. A monitoring head is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the guide rods. The monitoring head monitors the environment after being inserted into the ground. A protection unit is hinged to the bottom end of the guide rods. The protection unit is located outside the monitoring head and is used to prevent the monitoring head from being damaged during the downward movement. This application is convenient for movement. After moving the whole to the monitoring position, the position of the workbench can be automatically fixed, and the monitoring head can be sent to the monitoring position at a specified depth during the fixing process. It also protects the monitoring head to avoid damage during the falling process, and the overall stability is higher as the monitoring depth increases.

[0004] However, in the actual use process of the above device, using the monitoring head to be sent to a specified depth for monitoring can only monitor the soil environment at one point. Since the soil environment in a small area may also be different, the environmental monitoring efficiency is reduced, the monitoring effect is limited, it is difficult to form a regional soil environmental monitoring operation, and the work efficiency is not high. Therefore, a soil environmental monitoring device is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the drawbacks in the prior art that using the monitoring head to be sent to a specified depth for monitoring can only monitor the soil environment at one point. Since the soil environment in a small area may also be different, the environmental monitoring efficiency is reduced, the monitoring effect is limited, it is difficult to form a regional soil environmental monitoring operation, and the work efficiency is not high, and to propose a soil environmental monitoring device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A soil environment monitoring device, comprising a monitoring cylinder, wherein a regional monitoring mechanism is arranged inside the monitoring cylinder, wherein the regional monitoring mechanism comprises a driving motor arranged inside the monitoring cylinder, wherein a transmission rod is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, wherein a first gear is fixedly connected to a side of the transmission rod away from the driving motor, a first rack plate is meshedly connected to a side edge of the first gear, a monitoring board is fixedly connected below the first rack plate, a sensor assembly is arranged on a side of the monitoring board away from the first rack plate, an annular rack plate is meshedly connected to an upper side of a side of the first gear close to the transmission rod, a second rack plate is transmission-connected to a side of the annular rack plate away from the first gear, and the driving motor is operated so that the monitoring board is transformed from a stationary device to a mobile state; A hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the monitoring cylinder, a control base is arranged on the side of the hydraulic rod away from the monitoring cylinder, a soil environment monitor is arranged on the top of the control base, a bracket plate is rotatably connected to the side of the control base, an adjustment mechanism is arranged inside the bracket plate, the adjustment mechanism includes a torsion bar arranged outside the bracket plate, the monitoring cylinder is fixedly connected to the driving motor, a second gear is meshedly connected to the side of the annular rack plate away from the first gear, a second rack plate is meshedly connected below the second gear, and the second rack plate can drive another group of monitoring plates to move.

[0007] The above technical solution further includes: A support rod is fixedly connected above the second gear, and the support rod is rotationally connected to the monitoring cylinder.

[0008] A side of the second rack plate close to the second gear is fixedly connected to a limiting ring, and the limiting ring can limit the movement of the second rack plate toward the inside of the monitoring cylinder; Wherein, the limit rings are provided in multiple groups, which can prevent the first rack plate and the multiple groups of second rack plates from moving too close.

[0009] A ring groove is provided on one side of the monitoring cylinder close to the sensor assembly, and the monitoring plate can pass through the inside of the ring groove.

[0010] A controller is arranged below the monitoring cylinder, and a drill bit is arranged at the output end of the controller.

[0011] A rain shield is fixedly installed on one side of the soil environment monitor away from the control base.

[0012] The support plate is rotationally connected to the torsion bar, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to one side of the torsion bar close to the support plate, and a second bevel gear is meshingly connected below the first bevel gear.

[0013] A telescopic rod is fixedly connected below the second bevel gear. The telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the support plate. A threaded rod is fixedly connected to the side of the telescopic rod away from the second bevel gear. A limit block is threadedly connected to the side of the threaded rod. The limit block is fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0014] A plug board is rotatably connected to the side of the threaded rod away from the telescopic rod. The plug board can be inserted into the soil.

[0015] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 9. In the present invention, through the linkage of the drive motor driving the transmission rod, the first gear, the first rack plate and the monitoring plate, and the cooperation of the first gear with the annular rack plate, the second gear and the second rack plate, it is possible to arrange multiple groups of monitoring plates and sensing components at different positions inside the soil, so as to form a regional soil environment monitoring network. In the same area, the staff does not need to repeatedly use the device to insert into the soil for monitoring, saving time and improving work efficiency. This design can significantly improve the efficiency and accuracy of environmental monitoring, and more comprehensively reflect the differences and changes in the soil environment in a small area.

[0016] 10. In the present invention, the adjustment mechanism, through the cooperation of the torsion bar, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the telescopic rod, the threaded rod and the plug board, allows the staff to adjust the position of the plug board according to actual needs, so as to ensure that the device can be stably installed on uneven ground. This design enhances the adaptability and flexibility of the device, enabling it to conduct soil environment monitoring in various complex environments.

[0017] 11. In the present invention, the design of the controller and the drill bit enables the monitoring cylinder to easily drill deep into the soil for in-depth soil environment monitoring. At the same time, the setting of the soil environment monitor can real-time monitor and display various index parameters of the soil environment, providing timely and accurate data support for the staff. In addition, the design of the rain shield can effectively protect the soil environment monitor from rain erosion and extend the service life of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil environment monitoring device proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the regional monitoring mechanism in the present invention; Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the adjustment mechanism in the present invention; Figure 5 is Figure 3 a schematic enlarged view of the structure at A in Figure 6For Figure 4 Schematic enlarged view of the structure at position B in

[0019] In the figure: 1, monitoring cylinder; 2, driving motor; 3, transmission rod; 4, first gear; 5, first rack plate; 6, monitoring plate; 7, sensing assembly; 8, annular rack plate; 9, second gear; 10, second rack plate; 11, support rod; 12, limiting ring; 13, annular groove; 14, hydraulic rod; 15, control base; 16, controller; 17, drill bit; 18, soil environment monitor; 19, rain shield; 20, support plate; 21, torsion bar; 22, first bevel gear; 23, second bevel gear; 24, telescopic rod; 25, threaded rod; 26, limiting block; 27, insertion plate. Specific embodiments

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0021] Embodiment 1 As Figures 1 - 6 shown, a soil environment monitoring device proposed by the present invention includes a monitoring cylinder 1. A regionalized monitoring mechanism is arranged inside the monitoring cylinder 1. The regionalized monitoring mechanism includes a driving motor 2 arranged inside the monitoring cylinder 1. A transmission rod 3 is arranged at the output end of the driving motor 2. A first gear 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the transmission rod 3 away from the driving motor 2. A first rack plate 5 is meshed and connected to the side of the first gear 4. A monitoring plate 6 is fixedly connected below the first rack plate 5. A sensing assembly 7 is arranged on the side of the monitoring plate 6 away from the first rack plate 5. An annular rack plate 8 is meshed and connected above the side of the first gear 4 close to the transmission rod 3. A second rack plate 10 is transmission-connected to the side of the annular rack plate 8 away from the first gear 4. When the driving motor 2 operates, the monitoring plate 6 changes from a stationary device to a moving state.

[0022] A hydraulic rod 14 is fixedly connected above the monitoring cylinder 1. A control base 15 is arranged on the side of the hydraulic rod 14 away from the monitoring cylinder 1. A soil environment monitor 18 is arranged above the control base 15. A support plate 20 is rotatably connected to the side of the control base 15. An adjustment mechanism is arranged inside the support plate 20. The adjustment mechanism includes a torsion bar 21 arranged outside the support plate 20. The monitoring cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to the driving motor 2. An annular rack plate 8 is meshed and connected to the side of the second gear 9 away from the first gear 4. A second rack plate 10 is meshed and connected below the second gear 9. The second rack plate 10 can drive another group of monitoring plates 6 to move.

[0023] On one side of the monitoring cylinder body 1 close to the sensing assembly 7, a ring groove 13 is provided, and the monitoring plate 6 can pass through the inside of the ring groove 13.

[0024] The support plate 20 is rotatably connected to the torsion bar 21. On one side of the torsion bar 21 close to the support plate 20, a first bevel gear 22 is fixedly connected, and a second bevel gear 23 is meshed and connected below the first bevel gear 22.

[0025] Below the second bevel gear 23, a telescopic rod 24 is fixedly connected. The telescopic rod 24 is rotatably connected to the support plate 20. On the side of the telescopic rod 24 away from the second bevel gear 23, a threaded rod 25 is fixedly connected. A limit block 26 is threadedly connected to the side of the threaded rod 25, and the limit block 26 is fixedly connected to the support plate 20.

[0026] On the side of the threaded rod 25 away from the telescopic rod 24, a plug board 27 is rotatably connected, and the plug board 27 can be inserted into the soil.

[0027] In this embodiment, when the monitoring cylinder body 1 enters the deep soil, the regional monitoring mechanism arranged inside the monitoring cylinder body 1 is started. The driving motor 2 in the regional monitoring mechanism starts to operate. The driving motor 2 is fixedly installed inside the monitoring cylinder body 1. When the driving motor 2 operates, it starts to control the transmission rod 3 arranged at its output end to rotate. When the transmission rod 3 rotates, it drives the first gear 4 fixedly connected to the other side of it to rotate. Below the first gear 4, a first rack plate 5 is meshed and connected. When the first gear 4 rotates, it drives the first rack plate 5 to start moving. When the first rack plate 5 moves, it drives the monitoring plate 6 fixedly connected to its lower side to start moving. The monitoring plate 6 is slidably connected to the monitoring cylinder body 1. The monitoring plate 6 starts to move outwards through the inside of the ring groove 13 provided inside the monitoring cylinder body 1. While the first gear 4 rotates, it will drive the annular rack plate 8 meshed and connected to its upper side to rotate, so that when the annular rack plate 8 rotates, it drives the second gear 9 meshed and connected to the other side of it to start rotating. Below the second gear 9, a second rack plate 10 is meshed and connected. When the second gear 9 rotates, it drives the second rack plate 10 to start moving outwards of the monitoring cylinder body 1. Above the monitoring plate 6, there is a sensing assembly 7. When the monitoring plate 6 moves, it will drive the sensing assembly 7 to move into the soil. The second rack plate 10 will drive the same group of sensing assemblies 7 and the monitoring plate 6 to move into the soil, so that multiple groups of monitoring plates 6 are inserted into the soil to monitor the soil environment. Through multiple groups of second gears 9 driving multiple groups of monitoring plates 6 to be inserted into the soil from different directions for monitoring, a regional soil environment monitoring is formed, and the monitoring effect is good and the range is wide.

[0028] The hydraulic rod 14 arranged above the monitoring cylinder body 1 can control the movement of the monitoring cylinder body 1 deep into the soil. A control base 15 is arranged on the side of the hydraulic rod 14 away from the monitoring cylinder body 1. A support plate 20 is rotatably connected to the side of the control base 15. An adjusting mechanism is arranged inside the support plate 20. The staff can rotate the torsion rod 21, so that the torsion rod 21 rotates inside the support plate 20. The other end of the torsion rod 21 is arranged inside the support plate 20 and fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 22. When the torsion rod 21 rotates, it drives the first bevel gear 22 to start rotating. When the first bevel gear 22 rotates, it drives the second bevel gear 23 meshed with its side to start rotating. When the second bevel gear 23 rotates, it drives the telescopic rod 24 fixedly connected to its inside to start rotating. One end of the telescopic rod 24 rotates on the inner wall of the support plate 20, and the other end of the telescopic rod 24 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 25. When the telescopic rod 24 rotates, it drives the threaded rod 25 to start rotating. Since the threaded rod 25 is threadedly connected with the inside of the limit block 26, when the threaded rod 25 rotates inside the limit block 26, a spiral force is generated, causing the threaded rod 25 to start moving. When the threaded rod 25 moves, it drives the plug board 27 arranged below it to start moving. The other two groups of adjusting mechanisms operate on the same principle. The staff can adjust the position of each plug board 27 according to actual needs, so that the device can be installed on uneven ground, ensuring the stability of the device when monitoring the soil environment.

[0029] Embodiment 2 As Figures 1 - 6 shown, based on Embodiment 1, a support rod 11 is fixedly connected above the second gear 9, and the support rod 11 is rotatably connected to the monitoring cylinder body 1.

[0030] A limit ring 12 is fixedly connected to the side of the second rack plate 10 close to the second gear 9, and the limit ring 12 can limit the movement of the second rack plate 10 into the monitoring cylinder body 1.

[0031] A controller 16 is arranged below the monitoring cylinder body 1, and a drill bit 17 is arranged at the output end of the controller 16.

[0032] A rain shield 19 is fixedly installed on the side of the soil environment monitor 18 away from the control base 15.

[0033] In this embodiment, when the second gear 9 rotates, the second gear 9 drives the support rod 11 fixedly connected above it to start rotating, causing the other side of the support rod 11 to rotate on the inner wall of the monitoring cylinder 1. Each group of second gears 9 is equipped with a group of support rods 11 to ensure the stability of the regionalized monitoring mechanism during operation. The controller 16 provided below the monitoring cylinder 1 can control the drill bit 17 provided at its output end to rotate, enabling the drill bit 17 to drill into the soil and ensuring that the monitoring cylinder 1 can enter deep into the soil for environmental monitoring. The soil environment monitor 18 provided above the control base 15 is used to monitor and display various index parameters of the soil environment. A rain shield 19 is provided above the soil environment monitor 18 to protect the soil environment monitor 18 from rain.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil environment monitoring device, comprising a monitoring cylinder (1), characterized in that: A regional monitoring mechanism is arranged inside the monitoring cylinder (1), and the regional monitoring mechanism comprises a driving motor (2) arranged inside the monitoring cylinder (1), a transmission rod (3) is arranged at the output end of the driving motor (2), a first gear (4) is fixedly connected to the side of the transmission rod (3) away from the driving motor (2), a first rack plate (5) is meshedly connected to the side of the first gear (4), a monitoring board (6) is fixedly connected below the first rack plate (5), a sensor component (7) is arranged on the side of the monitoring board (6) away from the first rack plate (5), an annular rack plate (8) is meshedly connected to the top of the side of the first gear (4) close to the transmission rod (3), and a second rack plate (10) is transmission-connected to the side of the annular rack plate (8) away from the first gear (4), and the driving motor (2) is operated so that the monitoring board (6) is transformed from a stationary device to a moving state; A hydraulic rod (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the monitoring cylinder (1), a control base (15) is arranged on the side of the hydraulic rod (14) away from the monitoring cylinder (1), a soil environment monitoring instrument (18) is arranged on the top of the control base (15), a support plate (20) is rotatably connected to the side of the control base (15), an adjustment mechanism is arranged inside the support plate (20), and the adjustment mechanism includes a torsion bar (21) arranged outside the support plate (20), the monitoring cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to the driving motor (2), a second gear (9) is meshedly connected to the side of the annular rack plate (8) away from the first gear (4), and a second rack plate (10) is meshedly connected below the second gear (9), and the second rack plate (10) can drive another group of monitoring plates (6) to move.

2. A soil environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support rod (11) is fixedly connected above the second gear (9), and the support rod (11) is rotationally connected to the monitoring cylinder (1).

3. A soil environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side of the second rack plate (10) close to the second gear (9) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring (12), wherein the limiting ring (12) is capable of limiting the movement of the second rack plate (10) toward the inside of the monitoring cylinder (1).

4. A soil environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ring groove (13) is provided on one side of the monitoring cylinder (1) close to the sensor assembly (7), and the monitoring plate (6) can pass through the inside of the ring groove (13).

5. The soil environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (16) is provided below the monitoring cylinder (1), and a drill bit (17) is provided at the output end of the controller (16).

6. The soil environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rain shield (19) is fixedly mounted on a side of the soil environment monitor (18) away from the control base (15).

7. The soil environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (20) and the torsion bar (21) are rotationally connected, a first bevel gear (22) is fixedly connected to a side of the torsion bar (21) close to the support plate (20), and a second bevel gear (23) is meshingly connected below the first bevel gear (22).

8. A soil environment monitoring device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (24) is fixedly connected below the second bevel gear (23); the telescopic rod (24) is rotatably connected to the bracket plate (20); a threaded rod (25) is fixedly connected to a side of the telescopic rod (24) away from the second bevel gear (23); a side edge of the threaded rod (25) is threadedly connected to a limit block (26); and the limit block (26) is fixedly connected to the bracket plate (20).

9. A soil environment monitoring device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plug plate (27) is rotatably connected to a side of the threaded rod (25) away from the telescopic rod (24), and the plug plate (27) can be inserted into the soil.

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