Cable mounting and adjusting device for track engineering construction

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cable installation, in particular to a cable installation adjusting device for track engineering construction. The cable mounting and adjusting device for track engineering construction can be folded to reduce the size, save the transportation space and reduce the transportation cost. A cable mounting and adjusting device for track engineering construction comprises left and right bottom plates, first electric push rods, mounting pieces and the like, the first electric push rods are connected to the upper sides of the front and rear parts of the left bottom plate, and the mounting pieces are connected to the upper sides of the front and rear parts of the right bottom plate. When transportation is needed, a sliding piece is moved to a fixed sliding rail, a fixed sleeve plate is reset, then a supporting piece is rotated to be in a horizontal state, then a rotating sliding rail is rotated to be parallel to the fixed sliding rail, and then a first electric push rod is started, so that bottom plates are close to each other and closed, and the purposes that the size can be reduced through folding, and the transportation space is saved are achieved; and the transportation cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cable installation, and particularly relates to a cable installation adjusting device for track engineering construction. Background Art

[0002] During the construction of track engineering (such as railways, subways, highways, etc.), the laying and adjustment of cables are crucial links. Cable installation adjusting devices are usually used to guide and adjust cables to assist construction workers in installing cables. However, since the existing cable installation adjusting devices for track engineering construction are usually mounted on tracks for movement and have a large volume, they occupy more space during transportation, resulting in a reduced utilization rate of transport vehicles and an increase in transportation costs.

[0003] Therefore, a cable installation adjusting device for track engineering construction that can be folded to reduce its volume, save transportation space, and reduce transportation costs has now been developed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the disadvantages of the existing cable installation adjusting devices for track engineering construction, which have a large volume, occupy more space during transportation, result in a reduced utilization rate of transport vehicles, and increase transportation costs, the present invention provides a cable installation adjusting device for track engineering construction that can be folded to reduce its volume, save transportation space, and reduce transportation costs.

[0005] The technical solution is as follows: A cable installation adjusting device for track engineering construction includes a bottom plate, a first electric push rod, a mounting member, and a wire guiding mechanism. There are two bottom plates on the left and right. On the upper sides of the front and rear parts of the left bottom plate, a first electric push rod is connected respectively. On the upper sides of the front and rear parts of the right bottom plate, a mounting member is connected respectively. The telescopic ends of the first electric push rods are connected to the adjacent mounting members. A wire guiding mechanism capable of guiding the cable is provided between the bottom plates.

[0006] Preferably, support wheels are rotatably provided on the lower sides of the front and rear parts of the bottom plate.

[0007] Preferably, the wire guiding mechanism includes a fixed slide rail, a rotating slide rail, a sliding member, a connecting member, a supporting member, a first multi-section cylinder, a wire guiding frame, and a fixing component. On the upper sides of the bottom plates, two front and rear fixed slide rails are connected respectively. On the sides of the fixed slide rails close to each other, a rotating slide rail is rotatably connected respectively. On the right rotating slide rail, a sliding member is detachably connected by bolts. On the upper sides of the sliding members, a connecting member is connected respectively. On the upper sides of the connecting members, a supporting member is rotatably connected respectively. On the upper sides of the supporting members, a first multi-section cylinder is connected respectively. The telescopic ends of the first multi-section cylinders are connected to the wire guiding frame. Fixing components are provided on the connecting members. Move the sliding member to the fixed slide rail, then rotate the supporting member to the horizontal state, then rotate the rotating slide rail to be parallel to the fixed slide rail, and then start the first electric push rod to make the bottom plates approach and close to each other.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a fixing sleeve and fastening bolts, the connecting pieces are all clamped with the fixing sleeves, the fixing sleeves are all threadedly connected with the fastening bolts, and the fastening bolts are all in contact with adjacent connecting pieces.

[0009] As a preference, a moving mechanism is also included, which includes a first fixed member, a rotating member, a roller, a dual-axis motor, a connecting shaft, a second fixed member, a support rod, a first spring and a pressure plate, the first fixed member is connected to the side of the front and rear parts of the base plate that are far away from each other, the first fixed member is rotatably connected to the rotating member, the lower part of the rotating member is rotatably connected to the roller, the dual-axis motor is connected to the side of the middle part of the base plate that is far away from each other, the connecting shaft is connected to the output shaft of the dual-axis motor, the connecting shaft is connected to the adjacent rotating member, the front and rear parts of the base plate are far away from each other A second fixing part is connected to one side of the separation, the second fixing part is located inside the first fixing part, the second fixing part is slidably connected to a support rod, a first spring is connected between the support rod and the second fixing part connected thereto, a pressure plate is connected to the middle part of the connecting shaft, the pressure plate is squeezed and matched with the adjacent support rods, the dual-axis motor is started to drive the connecting shaft to rotate, the rotating part rotates, and the roller is driven off the track. When the connecting shaft rotates, the pressure plate is driven to rotate, and at this time the pressure plate presses the support rod to move downward, and the first spring is stretched, so that the support rod contacts the ground.

[0010] Preferably, a wire crimping mechanism is also included, which includes a third fixing member, a connecting plate, a first torsion spring, a wire crimping frame, a guide rod and a second spring. The third fixing member is connected to the right side of the wire frame, and the third fixing member is rotatably connected to the connecting plate. A plurality of first torsion springs are connected between the connecting plate and the connected third fixing member, and the connecting plate is slidably connected to the wire crimping frame. The wire crimping frame is rotatably provided with a wire crimping wheel, and the upper part of the connecting plate is connected to the guide rod, and the wire crimping frame is slidably connected to the adjacent guide rod, and the second spring is connected between the wire crimping frame and the connected connecting plate. The connecting plate is kept in a relative position by the action of the first torsion spring, and the wire crimping frame is kept in a relative position by the action of the second spring, so that the wire crimping wheel on the wire crimping frame presses the cable.

[0011] Preferably, it also includes an anchoring mechanism, the anchoring mechanism includes a fixed plate, a second electric push rod, a sliding frame, a connecting line, a second torsion spring, a second multi-section cylinder and an anchor, the front and rear sides of the base plate are connected to the fixed plates, the upper sides of the left and right parts of the fixed plate are connected to the second electric push rods, the telescopic ends of two adjacent second electric push rods are connected to the sliding frames, the sliding frames are slidably connected to the adjacent fixed plates, the sliding frames are rotatably provided with a rotating frame, the rotating frames are connected to the adjacent fixed plates with connecting lines, the rotating frames are connected to multiple second torsion springs between the connected sliding frames, initially the second torsion spring is in a deformed state, the rotating frames are connected to the second multi-section cylinders, the telescopic ends of the second multi-section cylinders are connected to the anchors, the second electric push rod is started to drive the sliding frame to move close to the base plate, at this time the connecting line is relaxed, the second torsion spring is restored, so that the rotating frame moves vertically downward, and then the second multi-section cylinder is started to push the anchor to move downward and insert into the ground.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting mechanism is also included, which includes a fourth fixing part, a limiting part and a servo motor. The upper sides of the front and rear parts of the base plate are connected to fourth fixing parts, the upper sides of the fourth fixing parts are rotatably connected to the limiting parts, the fourth fixing parts are connected to servo motors, and the output shafts of the servo motors are connected to adjacent limiting parts. Starting the servo motor drives the limiting part to rotate downward, so that the limiting part contacts the upper sides of the fixed slide rail and the rotating slide rail.

[0013] Preferably, a push-pull mechanism is also included, which includes a connecting frame and a push handle. The front and rear sides of the base plate are connected to the connecting frames, and the connecting frames are located above the fixed plate. The connecting frames are rotatably connected to the push handles, so that the installer grasps the push handles to push the base plate to move.

[0014] Preferably, an anti-slip cover is also included, and the upper part of the push handle is connected to two left and right anti-slip covers.

[0015] The beneficial effects are: 1. When the present invention needs to be transported, the sliding part is moved to the fixed slide rail to reset the fixed sleeve, and then the support part is rotated to a horizontal state, and then the rotating slide rail is rotated to be parallel to the fixed slide rail, and then the first electric push rod is started to make the bottom plates close to each other, thereby achieving the effect of being able to fold and reduce the volume, saving transportation space, and reducing transportation costs.

[0016] 2. The present invention starts the dual-axis motor to drive the connecting shaft to rotate, causing the rotating part to rotate, driving the roller to leave the track. While the connecting shaft rotates, it also drives the pressure plate to rotate. At this time, the pressure plate presses the support rod to move downward, and the first spring is stretched to make the support rod contact the ground, thereby achieving the effect of stabilizing the base plate on the ground and preventing the movement of the base plate from interfering with the cable installation.

[0017] 3. When the cable of the present invention is placed on the wire frame, the connecting plate is maintained in a relative position by the acting force of the first torsion spring, and the wire pressing frame is maintained in a relative position by the acting force of the second spring, so that the wire pressing wheels on the wire pressing frame press the cable, achieving the effect of being able to limit the cable and preventing the cable from falling during movement.

[0018] 4. By starting the second electric push rod of the present invention to drive the sliding frame to move closer to the bottom plate, at this time the connecting wire becomes slack, the second torsion spring resumes, making the rotating frame move vertically downward, and then starting the second multi-joint cylinder to push the anchor downward and insert it into the ground, achieving the effect of being able to strengthen the stability of the bottom plate and prevent the bottom plate from moving.

[0019] 5. By starting the servo motor of the present invention to drive the limiting member to rotate downward, so that the limiting member contacts the upper sides of the fixed slide rail and the rotating slide rail, achieving the effect of being able to limit the rotating slide rail and prevent the rotating slide rail from rotating and opening.

[0020] 6. By enabling the installer to grasp the anti-slip sleeve on the push handle and push the bottom plate to move, achieving the effect of being able to conveniently push the bottom plate and improve the operation convenience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the wire mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the moving mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the wire pressing mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the anchoring mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the pushing and pulling mechanism of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 9 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention after folding.

[0030] In the attached drawing reference numerals: 1 - bottom plate, 2 - first electric push rod, 3 - mounting member, 4 - wire mechanism, 41 - fixed slide rail, 42 - rotating slide rail, 43 - sliding member, 44 - connecting member, 45 - supporting member, 46 - first multi - section cylinder, 47 - wire frame, 48 - fixed sleeve plate, 49 - fastening bolt, 5 - moving mechanism, 51 - first fixing member, 52 - rotating member, 53 - roller, 54 - double - shaft motor, 55 - connecting shaft, 56 - second fixing member, 57 - supporting rod, 58 - first spring, 59 - pressing plate, 6 - wire pressing mechanism, 61 - third fixing member, 62 - connecting plate, 63 - first torsion spring, 64 - wire pressing frame, 65 - guide rod, 66 - second spring, 7 - anchoring mechanism, 71 - fixing plate, 72 - second electric push rod, 73 - sliding frame, 74 - connecting line, 75 - second torsion spring, 76 - second multi - section cylinder, 77 - anchor, 8 - limiting mechanism, 81 - fourth fixing member, 82 - limiting member, 83 - servo motor, 9 - pushing and pulling mechanism, 91 - connecting frame, 92 - push handle, 93 - anti - slip sleeve. Detailed implementation mode

[0031] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

[0032] The orientation of the attached drawing is based on Figure 1 as the standard. The side facing the viewer is the front side, the side facing away from the viewer is the rear side, the right side of the viewer is the right side, and the left side of the viewer is the left side.

[0033] A cable installation and adjustment device for track engineering construction, as Figures 1-9 shown, includes a bottom plate 1, a first electric push rod 2, a mounting member 3 and a wire mechanism 4. There are two left - and - right bottom plates 1. Support wheels are rotatably provided on the lower sides of the front and rear parts of the bottom plate 1, which is convenient for moving on the track. The first electric push rods 2 are connected to the upper sides of the front and rear parts of the left bottom plate 1, and the mounting members 3 are connected to the upper sides of the front and rear parts of the right bottom plate 1. The telescopic ends of the first electric push rods 2 are connected to the adjacent mounting members 3. A wire mechanism 4 is provided between the bottom plates 1.

[0034] As Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the wire mechanism 4 includes a fixed slide rail 41, a rotating slide rail 42, a sliding member 43, a connecting member 44, a supporting member 45, a first multi-section cylinder 46, a wire frame 47 and a fixing assembly. On the upper side of the bottom plate 1, two front and rear fixed slide rails 41 are connected. On the side of the fixed slide rails 41 close to each other, rotating slide rails 42 are rotatably connected. On the right rotating slide rail 42, sliding members 43 are detachably connected by bolts. On the upper side of the sliding members 43, connecting members 44 are connected. On the upper side of the connecting members 44, supporting members 45 are rotatably connected. On the upper side of the supporting members 45, first multi-section cylinders 46 are connected. On the telescopic ends of the first multi-section cylinders 46, wire frames 47 are connected. Fixing assemblies are provided on the connecting members 44. The fixing assembly includes a fixing sleeve plate 48 and a fastening bolt 49. Fixing sleeve plates 48 are snap-fitted on the connecting members 44. On the fixing sleeve plates 48, fastening bolts 49 are threadedly connected. The fastening bolts 49 are in contact with the adjacent connecting members 44.

[0035] When using the present invention, first start the first electric push rod 2 to push the mounting member 3 to move, so that the bottom plates 1 move away from each other. Then place the bottom plates 1 on the track so that the supporting wheels are in contact with the track. Then rotate and adjust the rotating slide rails 42 to make the rotating slide rails 42 dock with each other and connect the fixed slide rails 41. Subsequently, fix the sliding member 43 in place by bolts. Then rotate the supporting member 45 to make the supporting member 45 and the wire frame 47 dock with each other. Fix the fixing sleeve plate 48 between the connecting member 44 and the supporting member 45 by the fastening bolt 49 to keep the supporting member 45 in a vertical state. Then place the cable on the wire frame 47. According to the cable installation requirements, start the first multi-section cylinder 46 to adjust the height of the wire frame 47. Then push the bottom plates 1 to move on the track to tow the cable to the installation position, which is convenient for the staff to install the cable. When it is necessary to transport the device to other areas for use, the sliding member 43 can be moved onto the fixed slide rail 41 to reset the fixing sleeve plate 48. Then rotate the supporting member 45 to a horizontal state. Subsequently, the rotating slide rail 42 rotates to be arranged side by side with the fixed slide rail 41. Then start the first electric push rod 2 to make the bottom plates 1 close to each other, thus playing the role of being able to fold the device, saving transportation space and reducing transportation costs.

[0036] As Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown in the figure, it further includes a moving mechanism 5. The moving mechanism 5 includes a first fixing member 51, a rotating member 52, a roller 53, a biaxial motor 54, a connecting shaft 55, a second fixing member 56, a support rod 57, a first spring 58 and a pressing plate 59. On the mutually distant sides of the front and rear parts of the bottom plate 1, first fixing members 51 are connected. On the first fixing members 51, rotating members 52 are rotatably connected. On the lower parts of the rotating members 52, rollers 53 are rotatably connected. On the mutually distant sides of the middle part of the bottom plate 1, biaxial motors 54 are connected. On the output shafts of the biaxial motors 54, connecting shafts 55 are connected. The connecting shafts 55 are all connected to the adjacent rotating members 52. On the mutually distant sides of the front and rear parts of the bottom plate 1, second fixing members 56 are connected. The second fixing members 56 are located inside the first fixing members 51. On the second fixing members 56, support rods 57 are slidably connected. Between the support rods 57 and the connected second fixing members 56, first springs 58 are connected. In the middle of the connecting shafts 55, pressing plates 59 are connected. The pressing plates 59 are all in pressing fit with the adjacent support rods 57.

[0037] When using the moving mechanism 5 of the present device, the stability of the bottom plate 1 during movement can be enhanced. When the bottom plate 1 moves, the rollers 53 contact the side surface of the track, thereby enhancing the stability of the bottom plate 1 during movement. When it is necessary to stop the movement of the bottom plate 1 when reaching the cable installation position, the biaxial motor 54 can be started to drive the connecting shaft 55 to rotate, causing the rotating member 52 to rotate, driving the roller 53 to disengage from the track. While the connecting shaft 55 rotates, it drives the pressing plate 59 to rotate. At this time, the pressing plate 59 presses the support rod 57 to move downward, and the first spring 58 is stretched, causing the support rod 57 to contact the ground, thereby playing a role in stabilizing the bottom plate 1 on the ground and preventing the movement of the bottom plate 1 from interfering with the cable installation. After the pressing plate 59 is reset, the first spring 58 rebounds, driving the support rod 57 to reset, facilitating the continued movement of the bottom plate 1.

[0038] As Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown in the figure, it further includes a wire pressing mechanism 6. The wire pressing mechanism 6 includes a third fixing member 61, a connecting plate 62, a first torsion spring 63, a wire pressing frame 64, a guide rod 65 and a second spring 66. On the right sides of the wire guide frames 47, third fixing members 61 are connected. On the third fixing members 61, connecting plates 62 are rotatably connected. Between the connecting plates 62 and the connected third fixing members 61, two first torsion springs 63 are connected. On the connecting plates 62, wire pressing frames 64 are slidably connected. On the wire pressing frames 64, wire pressing wheels are rotatably provided. On the upper parts of the connecting plates 62, guide rods 65 are connected. The wire pressing frames 64 are all slidably connected to the adjacent guide rods 65. Between the wire pressing frames 64 and the connected connecting plates 62, second springs 66 are connected.

[0039] By using the wire pressing mechanism 6 of the present device, the cable can be limited. When the cable is placed on the wire guide frame 47, the connecting plate 62 is maintained in a relative position by the acting force of the first torsion spring 63, and the wire pressing frame 64 is maintained in a relative position by the acting force of the second spring 66, so that the wire pressing wheel on the wire pressing frame 64 presses the cable, thus playing a role in limiting the cable and preventing the cable from falling during movement.

[0040] As Figure 1 and Figure 6 shown, it further includes an anchoring mechanism 7. The anchoring mechanism 7 includes a fixing plate 71, a second electric push rod 72, a sliding frame 73, a connecting wire 74, a second torsion spring 75, a second multi-stage cylinder 76 and an anchor 77. Fixing plates 71 are connected to both the front and rear sides of the bottom plate 1. Second electric push rods 72 are connected to the upper sides of the left and right parts of the fixing plate 71. A sliding frame 73 is connected between the telescopic ends of two adjacent second electric push rods 72. The sliding frames 73 are all slidably connected to the adjacent fixing plates 71. Rotating frames are rotatably provided on the sliding frames 73. Connecting wires 74 are connected between the rotating frames and the adjacent fixing plates 71. Two second torsion springs 75 are connected between the rotating frames and the connected sliding frames 73. Initially, the second torsion spring 75 is in a deformed state. Second multi-stage cylinders 76 are connected to the rotating frames. Anchors 77 are connected to the telescopic ends of the second multi-stage cylinders 76.

[0041] By using the anchoring mechanism 7 of the present device, the stability of the bottom plate 1 can be enhanced. When the second electric push rod 72 is started, it drives the sliding frame 73 to move closer to the bottom plate 1. At this time, the connecting wire 74 is slack, and the second torsion spring 75 recovers, causing the rotating frame to be vertically downward. Subsequently, the second multi-stage cylinder 76 is started to push the anchor 77 to move downward and insert into the ground, thus playing a role in enhancing the stability of the bottom plate 1 and preventing the bottom plate 1 from moving. After the bottom plate 1 needs to continue moving, the anchor 77 is retracted, and then the sliding frame 73 is reset to make the connecting wire 74 taut, pulling the rotating frame to rotate to a horizontal state.

[0042] As Figure 1 and Figure 7 shown, it further includes a limiting mechanism 8. The limiting mechanism 8 includes a fourth fixing member 81, a limiting member 82 and a servo motor 83. Fourth fixing members 81 are connected to the upper sides of the front and rear parts of the bottom plate 1. Limiting members 82 are rotatably connected to the upper sides of the fourth fixing members 81. Servo motors 83 are connected to the fourth fixing members 81. The output shafts of the servo motors 83 are all connected to the adjacent limiting members 82.

[0043] By using the limit mechanism 8 of the present device, the rotating slide rail 42 can be limited. After the fixed slide rail 41 and the rotating slide rail 42 are placed side by side, the servo motor 83 is started to drive the limiting member 82 to rotate downward, so that the limiting member 82 contacts the upper sides of the fixed slide rail 41 and the rotating slide rail 42, thereby playing a role in limiting the rotating slide rail 42 and preventing the rotating slide rail 42 from rotating and opening.

[0044] As Figure 1 , Figure 9 and Figure 8 shown, it further includes a push-pull mechanism 9. The push-pull mechanism 9 includes a connecting frame 91, a push handle 92 and an anti-slip sleeve 93. Connecting frames 91 are connected to both the front and rear sides of the bottom plate 1. The connecting frames 91 are located above the fixing plate 71. Push handles 92 are rotatably connected to the connecting frames 91, and two left and right anti-slip sleeves 93 are connected to the upper parts of the push handles 92.

[0045] By using the push-pull mechanism 9 of the present device, the bottom plate 1 can be conveniently pushed. The installer grasps the anti-slip sleeves 93 on the push handle 92 to push the bottom plate 1 to move, thereby playing a role in conveniently pushing the bottom plate 1 and improving the operation convenience. When the device needs to be transported, the push handle 92 is rotated so that the push handle 92 is located above the bottom plate 1 to facilitate reducing the occupied space.

[0046] The above are only examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. All equivalent replacements made within the principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention. The content not elaborated in detail in the present invention belongs to the well-known prior art of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A cable installation and adjustment device for track engineering construction, characterized in that, It includes a bottom plate (1), a first electric push rod (2), a mounting member (3) and a wire guiding mechanism (4). There are two left and right bottom plates (1). On the upper sides of the front and rear parts of the left bottom plate (1), a first electric push rod (2) is connected respectively. On the upper sides of the front and rear parts of the right bottom plate (1), a mounting member (3) is connected respectively. The telescopic ends of the first electric push rods (2) are connected to the adjacent mounting members (3). A wire guiding mechanism (4) capable of guiding the cable is provided between the bottom plates (1); The wire guiding mechanism (4) includes a fixed slide rail (41), a rotating slide rail (42), a sliding member (43), a connecting member (44), a supporting member (45), a first multi-joint cylinder (46), a wire frame (47) and a fixing component. On the upper sides of the bottom plates (1), two front and rear fixed slide rails (41) are connected respectively. On the sides of the fixed slide rails (41) close to each other, a rotating slide rail (42) is rotatably connected respectively. On the right rotating slide rail (42), a sliding member (43) is detachably connected by bolts. On the upper sides of the sliding members (43), a connecting member (44) is connected respectively. On the upper sides of the connecting members (44), a supporting member (45) is rotatably connected respectively. On the upper sides of the supporting members (45), a first multi-joint cylinder (46) is connected respectively. On the telescopic ends of the first multi-joint cylinders (46), a wire frame (47) is connected respectively. A fixing component is provided on each of the connecting members (44). Move the sliding member (43) to the fixed slide rail (41), then rotate the supporting member (45) to the horizontal state, then rotate the rotating slide rail (42) to be side by side with the fixed slide rail (41), and then start the first electric push rod (2) to make the bottom plates (1) approach and close to each other.

2. The cable installation and adjustment device for track engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein Support wheels are rotatably provided on the lower sides of the front and rear parts of the bottom plate (1).

3. The cable installation adjustment device for track engineering construction according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fixing component includes a fixed sleeve plate (48) and a fastening bolt (49). A fixed sleeve plate (48) is clamped on each of the connecting members (44). A fastening bolt (49) is threadedly connected to each of the fixed sleeve plates (48), and the fastening bolts (49) are in contact with the adjacent connecting members (44).

4. An adjusting device for cable installation in track engineering construction according to claim 3, characterized in that, The movable mechanism (5) further comprises a moving mechanism (5), the moving mechanism (5) comprising a first fixed member (51), a rotating member (52), a roller (53), a double-axis motor (54), a connecting shaft (55), a second fixed member (56), a support rod (57), a first spring (58) and a pressure plate (59), the first fixed member (51) being connected to one side of the front and rear parts of the bottom plate (1) away from each other, the rotating member (52) being rotatably connected to the first fixed member (51), the lower part of the rotating member (52) being rotatably connected to the roller (53), the double-axis motor (54) being connected to one side of the middle part of the bottom plate (1) away from each other, the connecting shaft (55) being connected to the output shaft of the double-axis motor (54), the connecting shaft (55) being connected to the adjacent rotating member (52), the front and rear parts of the bottom plate (1) being away from each other A second fixing member (56) is connected to one side of each of the connecting shafts (55), the second fixing member (56) is located inside the first fixing member (51), a support rod (57) is slidably connected to the second fixing member (56), a first spring (58) is connected between the support rod (57) and the second fixing member (56) connected thereto, a pressing plate (59) is connected to the middle of each of the connecting shafts (55), the pressing plate (59) is pressed and matched with the adjacent support rod (57), the double-axis motor (54) is started, the connecting shaft (55) is driven to rotate, the rotating member (52) is rotated, the roller (53) is driven to leave the track, and the connecting shaft (55) is rotated while driving the pressing plate (59) to rotate, at which time the pressing plate (59) presses the support rod (57) to move downward, the first spring (58) is stretched, and the support rod (57) contacts the ground.

5. An adjusting device for cable installation in track engineering construction according to claim 4, characterized in that, The wire pressing mechanism (6) further comprises a third fixing member (61), a connecting plate (62), a first torsion spring (63), a wire pressing frame (64), a guide rod (65) and a second spring (66). The third fixing member (61) is connected to the right side of the wire frame (47). The third fixing member (61) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (62). A plurality of first torsion springs (63) are connected between the connecting plate (62) and the connected third fixing member (61). The connecting plate (62) is slidably connected to the wire pressing frame (64). 4), a crimping wheel is rotatably provided on the crimping frame (64), a guide rod (65) is connected to the upper part of the connecting plate (62), the crimping frame (64) is slidably connected to the adjacent guide rod (65), a second spring (66) is connected between the crimping frame (64) and the connected connecting plate (62), the connecting plate (62) is kept in a relative position by the action force of the first torsion spring (63), and the crimping frame (64) is kept in a relative position by the action force of the second spring (66), so that the crimping wheel on the crimping frame (64) presses the cable.

6. The cable installation and adjustment device for track engineering construction according to claim 5, characterized in that, It further includes an anchoring mechanism (7). The anchoring mechanism (7) includes a fixing plate (71), a second electric push rod (72), a sliding frame (73), a connecting line (74), a second torsion spring (75), a second multi-stage cylinder (76) and an anchor (77). Fixing plates (71) are connected to both the front and rear sides of the bottom plate (1). Second electric push rods (72) are connected to the upper sides of the left and right parts of the fixing plates (71). A sliding frame (73) is connected between the telescopic ends of two adjacent second electric push rods (72). The sliding frames (73) are all slidably connected to the adjacent fixing plates (71). Rotary frames are rotatably arranged on the sliding frames (73). Connecting lines (74) are connected between the rotary frames and the adjacent fixing plates (71). A plurality of second torsion springs (75) are connected between the rotary frames and the connected sliding frames (73). Initially, the second torsion springs (75) are in a deformed state. Second multi-stage cylinders (76) are connected to the rotary frames. Anchors (77) are connected to the telescopic ends of the second multi-stage cylinders (76). When the second electric push rods (72) are started, the sliding frames (73) are driven to move closer to the bottom plate (1). At this time, the connecting lines (74) become slack, and the second torsion springs (75) recover, causing the rotary frames to be vertically downward. Subsequently, the second multi-stage cylinders (76) are started to push the anchors (77) to move downward and insert into the ground.

7. An adjusting device for cable installation in track engineering construction according to claim 6, characterized in that, It further includes a limiting mechanism (8). The limiting mechanism (8) includes a fourth fixing member (81), a limiting member (82) and a servo motor (83). Fourth fixing members (81) are connected to the upper sides of the front and rear parts of the bottom plate (1). Limiting members (82) are rotatably connected to the upper sides of the fourth fixing members (81). Servo motors (83) are connected to the fourth fixing members (81). The output shafts of the servo motors (83) are all connected to the adjacent limiting members (82). When the servo motors (83) are started, the limiting members (82) are driven to rotate downward so that the limiting members (82) contact the upper sides of the fixed slide rails (41) and the rotating slide rails (42).

8. The cable installation and adjustment device for track engineering construction according to claim 7, characterized in that, It further includes a pushing and pulling mechanism (9). The pushing and pulling mechanism (9) includes a connecting frame (91) and a push handle (92). Connecting frames (91) are connected to both the front and rear sides of the bottom plate (1). The connecting frames (91) are located above the fixing plates (71). Push handles (92) are rotatably connected to the connecting frames (91). Allowing installers to grasp the push handles (92) to push the bottom plate (1) to move.

9. The cable installation adjustment device for track engineering construction according to claim 8, characterized in that, It further includes anti-slip sleeves (93). Left and right anti-slip sleeves (93) are connected to the upper parts of the push handles (92).

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