Integrated crushing and mixing equipment and processing method for marine fish feed processing

Abstract

The present invention discloses an integrated crushing and mixing device and processing method for marine fish feed processing, which relates to the technical field of marine fish feed processing. The device comprises a processing chamber, a plurality of crushing chambers are embedded and installed on the processing chamber, a crushing mechanism is provided inside the crushing chamber, a sieve plate is provided inside the processing chamber, a crushing mechanism is provided inside the processing chamber, a base is provided below the interior of the processing chamber, a movable chamber is embedded and movably installed on the inner wall of the processing chamber, a driving motor is installed on the top of the processing chamber, a driving rod is installed on the output end of the driving motor, and a stirring mechanism and a cooling mechanism are provided below the side wall of the driving rod; the stirring mechanism comprises: two lower stirring rods and two upper stirring rods. The present invention increases the contact area between the lower stirring rod and the upper stirring rod and the raw materials, thereby improving the stirring effect, and can also maintain the temperature of the raw materials during mixing to avoid the temperature rising and causing the inactivation of the internal components of the raw materials.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of marine fish feed processing, and in particular to a crushing and mixing integrated device and a processing method for marine fish feed processing. Background Art

[0002] Marine fish feed processing equipment is a series of mechanical devices designed specifically for the aquaculture industry. It is used to process the raw materials required for fish growth into granular or powdered feed that meets the feeding needs of marine fish through various processes.

[0003] A search of the Chinese patent publication number CN113318655A discloses a feed mixing mechanism capable of screening and crushing for feed processing, belonging to the field of feed processing technology. The invention discloses a feed mixing mechanism capable of screening and crushing for feed processing, comprising a mixing barrel, a mixing mechanism disposed within the mixing barrel, a material guide mechanism disposed on the mixing mechanism, a crushing mechanism disposed on the material guide mechanism, a screening mechanism disposed on the crushing mechanism, and a drying mechanism disposed on the screening mechanism. The invention prevents added raw materials from clogging a feed discharge pipe by providing a material guide mechanism. The crushing mechanism allows the feed raw materials to slide to the crushing blade position and be crushed by the crushing blade before entering the mixing barrel for mixing. The crushed particles are smaller, which can enhance the mixing and mixing effect. The drying mechanism allows the heat generated by the motor to be introduced into the mixing barrel by the rotating blades, thereby increasing the temperature within the mixing barrel, drying the feed and preventing it from clumping.

[0004] However, the above invention has the following disadvantages:

[0005] When using existing marine fish feed processing equipment, feed raw materials are generally mixed only through fixed stirring equipment, which has a poor mixing effect. At the same time, the temperature of the feed cannot be guaranteed during processing. Some ingredients in the raw materials of marine fish feed will be inactivated if the temperature is too high during processing, thereby reducing the feed effect. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide an integrated crushing and mixing device and a processing method for marine fish feed processing, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] The technical solution of the present invention is: an integrated crushing and mixing device for processing marine fish feed, comprising a processing chamber, a plurality of crushing chambers embedded in the processing chamber, a crushing mechanism provided inside the crushing chamber, a sieve plate provided inside the processing chamber, a crushing mechanism provided inside the processing chamber, a base provided below the processing chamber, a movable chamber movably embedded in the inner wall of the processing chamber, a driving motor installed on the top of the processing chamber, a driving rod installed on the output end of the driving motor, and a stirring mechanism and a cooling mechanism provided below the side wall of the driving rod;

[0008] The stirring mechanism includes:

[0009] Two lower stirring rods and two upper stirring rods, the two lower stirring rods are symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom of the side wall of the driving rod, and the two upper stirring rods are symmetrically movably installed at a position close to the bottom of the side wall of the driving rod;

[0010] A plurality of movable blocks and a mounting spring 1, wherein the movable blocks are evenly distributed and embedded in the lower stirring rod and the upper stirring rod, and the mounting spring 1 is movably sleeved on the movable blocks and connected to the lower stirring rod and the upper stirring rod;

[0011] The cooling mechanism includes a liquid separating seat, a liquid inlet pipe 1, a liquid return pipe 1, a connecting pipe, a liquid inlet pipe 2 and a liquid return pipe 2. The liquid separating seat is movably sleeved on the middle position of the side wall of the driving rod. The liquid inlet pipe 1 and the liquid return pipe 1 are both installed on the side wall of the liquid separating seat. An inner cavity is opened inside the driving rod. There are multiple connecting pipes, and the multiple connecting pipes are fixedly installed between the lower stirring rod and the upper stirring rod and are connected to the interior of the lower stirring rod. There are two liquid inlet pipes and two liquid return pipes, and both the liquid inlet pipes and the liquid return pipes are arranged inside the inner cavity.

[0012] Preferably, the liquid separation seat is a hollow cylindrical structure with two layers inside. Liquid inlet pipe 1 and liquid return pipe 1 are respectively connected to the upper and lower interior of the liquid separation seat, and both liquid inlet pipe 1 and liquid return pipe 1 are connected to the external water cooling system. Liquid inlet pipe 2 is connected to the lower interior of the liquid separation seat, and liquid return pipe 2 is connected to the upper interior of the liquid separation seat. The bottom of liquid inlet pipe 2 is connected to the interior of the lower stirring rod, and the bottom of liquid return pipe 2 is connected to the interior of the connecting pipe.

[0013] Preferably, a mounting seat is fixedly installed on the driving rod at a position corresponding to the upper stirring rod, a mounting groove is provided on the mounting seat, the upper stirring rod is movably installed inside the mounting groove, a second mounting spring is installed inside the mounting groove, the second mounting spring is connected to the upper stirring rod, and the upper stirring rod is movably installed on the driving rod through the mounting seat.

[0014] Preferably, a transmission ring 1 is fixedly installed above the inner wall of the movable bin, a plurality of inclined surfaces are provided at the bottom of the transmission ring 1, an extension block is fixedly installed on the upper stirring rod near the transmission ring 1, a scraper is fixedly installed on the top of the base, the scraper is fitted with the side wall of the movable bin, a sealing groove is provided on the mounting seat, a sealing plate is provided inside the sealing groove, and the sealing plate is fixedly connected to the upper stirring rod.

[0015] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing roller, a silicone sleeve, a mounting plate, a crushing knife, three mounting springs, one transmission gear ring, a rotating shaft, one transmission gear and a cam. The crushing roller is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the driving rod in an oblique manner, the silicone sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the crushing roller, the mounting plate is movably mounted on the inside of the crushing roller, the crushing knife is evenly distributed and fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, the crushing knife penetrates the side wall of the crushing roller and the silicone sleeve, three mounting springs are movably mounted between the mounting plate and the crushing roller, one transmission gear ring is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the processing chamber, the rotating shaft is movably mounted on the inside of the crushing roller, one transmission gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft, and the one transmission gear is meshed with the one transmission gear ring for transmission, and the cam is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft and located inside the crushing roller.

[0016] Preferably, a sealing ring plate is provided on the sieve plate, and the rotating shaft passes through the side wall of the sealing ring plate. The sealing ring plate can rotate on the sieve plate along with the crushing roller and the rotating shaft. A liquid injection seat is sleeved on the driving rod, and a liquid feeding pipe is fixedly installed on the liquid injection seat. A liquid feeding groove 1 is provided inside the driving rod, and the liquid feeding groove 1 is connected to the interior of the liquid injection seat. A liquid feeding groove 2 is provided inside the rotating shaft, and the liquid feeding groove 2 is connected to the liquid feeding groove 1 and the interior of the crushing roller. A liquid outlet is provided on the crushing knife.

[0017] Preferably, a collecting box is provided at the lower part of the processing chamber, and the collecting box can collect the mixed raw materials. An opening is provided on the side wall of the processing chamber, and a thermometer is also provided on the processing chamber.

[0018] Preferably, a feeding box is installed on the crushing bin, and the feeding box is a hollow structure that gradually becomes smaller from top to bottom. A cover plate is movably installed inside the feeding box, and a crushing shaft is movably installed inside the crushing bin. A crushing blade is provided at the bottom of the crushing shaft. A transmission mechanism is provided on the processing bin, and the transmission mechanism includes a second transmission gear, a first drive gear, a second drive gear and a second transmission gear ring. The second transmission gear is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing shaft, the first drive gear is fixedly sleeved on the driving rod, and the first drive gear is meshed with multiple second transmission gears for transmission. The second drive gear is fixedly sleeved on the driving rod and is located inside the processing bin. The second transmission gear ring is fixedly sleeved on multiple crushing bins, and the second drive gear is meshed with multiple second transmission gear rings for transmission.

[0019] Preferably, a plurality of flip grooves are evenly distributed on the side wall of the crushing bin, and a plurality of flip plates are movably installed inside the flip grooves. Two limit rings are sleeved on the crushing bin, and the limit rings are fitted with the flip plates. An electric push rod is installed on the side wall of the crushing bin, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the upper limit ring. A connecting rod is fixedly installed on the side wall of the crushing bin, and the connecting rod passes downward through the upper and lower walls of the upper limit ring and is fixedly connected to the lower limit ring. A connecting spring is sleeved on the connecting rod, and a transmission ring 2 is also fixedly sleeved on the connecting rod, and the transmission ring 2 is located above the upper limit ring.

[0020] The present invention also discloses a method for processing marine fish feed, which is applied to the above-mentioned integrated crushing and mixing equipment for marine fish feed processing, and comprises the following steps:

[0021] Step 1: First, start the drive motor, which drives the drive rod to rotate, and the drive rod can then drive the lower stirring rod and the upper stirring rod to rotate to stir the raw materials;

[0022] Step 2: At the same time, the coolant is fed into the interior of the liquid dispensing seat through the liquid inlet pipe 1, and then the coolant is fed into the interior of the lower stirring rod through the liquid inlet pipe 2, and then into the interior of the upper stirring rod through the connecting pipe;

[0023] Step 3: When the coolant enters the lower stirring rod and the upper stirring rod, the coolant also enters the inside of the movable block. At this time, the movable block will extend from the inside of the lower stirring rod and the upper stirring rod, thereby increasing the contact area between the lower stirring rod and the upper stirring rod and the raw material;

[0024] Step 4: At this time, the lower stirring rod, the upper stirring rod and the coolant inside the movable block can exchange heat with the stirred raw materials, so that the raw materials are cooled or kept warm, so that the raw materials can always be maintained at the optimal temperature to ensure the activity of the internal components of the raw materials.

[0025] The present invention provides an integrated crushing and mixing device and processing method for marine fish feed processing through improvements, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art:

[0026] First, the present invention sets a stirring mechanism. When the stirring mechanism rotates to stir the raw materials, the coolant can be sent into the interior of the liquid separation seat through the liquid inlet pipe 1, and then the coolant can be sent into the interior of the lower stirring rod through the liquid inlet pipe 2, and then into the interior of the upper stirring rod through the connecting pipe. When the coolant enters the interior of the lower stirring rod and the upper stirring rod, the coolant also enters the interior of the movable block. At this time, the movable block will extend from the interior of the lower stirring rod and the upper stirring rod, thereby increasing the contact area between the lower stirring rod and the upper stirring rod and the raw materials, thereby improving the stirring effect.

[0027] Secondly, the present invention provides a cooling mechanism. When the movable block extends from the inside of the lower stirring rod and the upper stirring rod, the lower stirring rod, the upper stirring rod and the coolant inside the movable block can exchange heat with the stirred raw materials, so that the raw materials are cooled or kept warm, so that the raw materials can always be maintained at the optimal temperature, ensuring the activity of the internal components of the raw materials, and maintaining the temperature of the raw materials during mixing, avoiding the temperature increase and the inactivation of the internal components of the raw materials.

[0028] Third: In the present invention, through the arrangement of the transmission ring and the extension block, when the upper stirring rod is driven to rotate by the driving rod, the upper stirring rod drives the extension block to rotate, and when the extension block contacts the inclined surface of the transmission ring, the transmission ring will be driven to move downward, thereby allowing the upper stirring rod to move downward inside the mounting groove, so that the upper stirring rod can move up and down during rotation, further improving the stirring range of the upper stirring rod on the raw materials and improving the stirring effect. At the same time, when the raw materials are mixed and unloaded, the driving motor can be used to control the driving rod to reverse. When the driving rod drives the upper stirring rod to reverse, the contact of the extension block with the transmission ring will cause the transmission ring to be driven by the extension block and the upper stirring rod to rotate. At this time, the movable bin will also rotate, while the base and the scraper are fixed and cannot rotate. At this time, the scraper can scrape the inner wall of the movable bin, so that the raw materials on the inner wall of the movable bin are scraped off, thereby improving the unloading effect.

[0029] Fourthly, the present invention arranges a crushing mechanism, and the driving rod can drive the crushing roller to rotate. When the crushing roller rotates, the rotating shaft and the transmission gear inside the crushing roller will contact the transmission gear ring, and the transmission gear ring is fixed. When the crushing roller drives the transmission gear to move on the transmission gear ring, the rotating shaft and the transmission gear start to rotate, and the rotating shaft can then drive the cam to rotate. The rotation of the cam can squeeze the mounting plate. When the mounting plate is squeezed, the crushing knife on the mounting plate will extend from the inside of the crushing roller, and can further squeeze and crush the raw materials on the screen plate that have been crushed by the crushing mechanism. The crushed raw materials can be screened by the screen plate and fall into the base and the inside of the movable bin to be mixed, thereby improving the crushing effect of the raw materials.

[0030] Fifth: In the present invention, when the liquid outlet is crushing the raw material, additives can be injected into the liquid injection seat through the liquid feeding pipe, and then the additives can enter the interior of the crushing roller through the liquid feeding groove, and then can be mixed into the raw material through the liquid outlet opened on the crushing knife, thereby achieving the effect of automatically adding additives when crushing the raw material.

[0031] Sixth: In the present invention, when the raw materials inside the crushing bin are crushed, the electric push rod can be started, and the electric push rod will drive the upper limit ring to move downward, and the upper limit ring will drive the lower limit ring to move through the connecting spring. When the lower limit ring moves to separate from the flip plate, the flip plate will flip downward. At this time, the electric push rod is driven again, and the electric push rod drives the upper limit ring to move downward, and the upper limit ring will squeeze and fix the flip plate downward. The driving rod can drive the transmission gear ring 2 to rotate through the driving gear 2, and the transmission gear ring 2 can drive the crushing bin to rotate. At this time, multiple flip plates flip downward and rotate at the same time, so that the raw materials waiting to be crushed on the screen plate can be preliminarily mixed, thereby improving the crushing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0033] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0036] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0037] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0038] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point D in the middle;

[0039] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point E in the middle;

[0040] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing bin structure of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the flip plate in the present invention.

[0042] Reference numerals:

[0043] 1. Processing chamber; 2. Crushing chamber; 3. Sieve plate; 4. Base; 5. Movable chamber; 6. Drive motor; 7. Drive rod; 8. Lower stirring rod; 9. Upper stirring rod; 10. Movable block; 11. Mounting spring 1; 12. Liquid separation seat; 13. Liquid inlet pipe 1; 14. Liquid return pipe 1; 15. Inner cavity; 16. Connecting pipe; 17. Liquid inlet pipe 2; 18. Liquid return pipe 2; 19. Mounting seat; 20. Mounting slot; 21. Mounting spring 2; 22. Transmission ring 1; 23. Extension block; 24. Scraper; 25. Sealing slot; 26. Sealing plate; 27. Crushing roller; 28. Silicone sleeve; 29. ​​Mounting plate; 30. Crushing knife; 3 1. Install spring three; 32. Drive gear ring one; 33. Rotating shaft; 34. Drive gear one; 35. Cam; 36. Sealing ring plate; 37. Liquid outlet; 38. Liquid injection seat; 39. Liquid feeding pipe; 40. Liquid feeding trough one; 41. Liquid feeding trough two; 42. Collection box; 43. Opening; 44. Thermometer; 45. Feed box; 46. Cover plate; 47. Crushing shaft; 48. Drive gear two; 49. Drive gear one; 50. Drive gear two; 51. Drive gear ring two; 52. Flip trough; 53. Flip plate; 54. Limiting ring; 55. Electric push rod; 56. Connecting rod; 57. Connecting spring; 58. Drive ring two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The present invention is described in detail below, clearly and completely describing the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0045] The present invention provides an integrated crushing and mixing device and a processing method for marine fish feed processing through improvement. The technical solution of the present invention is:

[0046] Example 1:

[0047] like Figures 1 to 8As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides an integrated crushing and mixing device for processing marine fish feed, including a processing chamber 1, which is a hollow cylindrical structure. A plurality of crushing chambers 2 are embedded and installed on the processing chamber 1. The crushing chamber 2 is a hollow cylindrical structure. A crushing mechanism is provided inside the crushing chamber 2, and a variety of feed raw materials are crushed by the crushing mechanism on the crushing chamber 2. A sieve plate 3 is provided in the middle position inside the processing chamber 1, and the sieve plate 3 can screen the raw materials crushed by the crushing chamber 2. A crushing mechanism is provided inside the processing chamber 1, and the crushing mechanism can further crush the raw materials that cannot be screened off by the sieve plate 3. A base 4 is provided below the interior of the processing chamber 1, and a movable chamber 5 is movably embedded and installed on the inner wall of the processing chamber 1. The crushed raw materials are mixed inside the base 4 and the movable chamber 5. A driving motor 6 is installed on the top of the processing chamber 1, and a driving rod 7 located inside the processing chamber 1 is installed on the output end of the driving motor 6. The driving rod 7 is a cylindrical structure, and a stirring mechanism and a cooling mechanism are provided below the side wall of the driving rod 7.

[0048] The stirring mechanism includes a lower stirring rod 8, an upper stirring rod 9, a movable block 10 and an installation spring 11. There are two lower stirring rods 8, and the lower stirring rod 8 is a hollow rectangular structure. The two lower stirring rods 8 are symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom of the side wall of the driving rod 7. The upper stirring rod 9 is a hollow rectangular structure. There are two upper stirring rods 9. The two upper stirring rods 9 are symmetrically and movably installed on the side wall of the driving rod 7 near the bottom. The movable block 10 is a hollow cylindrical structure. There are multiple movable blocks 10. Multiple movable blocks 10 are evenly distributed and embedded in the lower stirring rod 8 and the upper stirring rod 9. The installation spring 11 is movably sleeved on the movable block 10 and connected to the lower stirring rod 8 and the upper stirring rod 9. Start the drive motor 6, and the drive motor 6 drives the drive rod 7 to rotate. The drive rod 7 can then drive the lower stirring rod 8 and the upper stirring rod 9 to rotate to stir the raw materials;

[0049] The cooling mechanism includes a liquid separator 12, a liquid inlet pipe 13, a liquid return pipe 14, a connecting pipe 16, a liquid inlet pipe 2 17 and a liquid return pipe 2 18. The liquid separator 12 is a hollow cylindrical structure with two layers inside. The liquid separator 12 is movably sleeved in the middle position of the side wall of the driving rod 7. The liquid inlet pipe 13 and the liquid return pipe 14 are cylindrical tubes. The liquid inlet pipe 13 and the liquid return pipe 14 are both installed on the side wall of the liquid separator 12, and the liquid inlet pipe 13 and the liquid return pipe 14 are respectively connected to the inner part of the liquid separator 12 from top to bottom. The first and second return pipes 13 and 14 are both connected to the external water cooling system. The interior of the drive rod 7 is provided with an inner cavity 15. The connecting pipe 16 is a retractable cylindrical pipe. There are multiple connecting pipes 16. The multiple connecting pipes 16 are fixedly installed between the lower stirring rod 8 and the upper stirring rod 9 and are connected to the interior thereof. The second liquid inlet pipe 17 and the second liquid return pipe 18 are cylindrical pipes. There are two of each of the second liquid inlet pipe 17 and the second liquid return pipe 18. The second liquid inlet pipe 17 and the second liquid return pipe 18 are both arranged inside the inner cavity 15. The second liquid inlet pipe 17 is connected to the inner cavity of the liquid distributor 12. The bottom of the liquid return pipe 18 is connected with the upper part of the liquid separation seat 12, the bottom of the liquid inlet pipe 17 is connected with the interior of the lower stirring rod 8, and the bottom of the liquid return pipe 18 is connected with the interior of the connecting pipe 16. Through the arrangement of the cooling mechanism, when the stirring mechanism rotates to stir the raw materials, the cooling liquid can be sent into the interior of the liquid separation seat 12 through the liquid inlet pipe 13, and then the cooling liquid can be sent into the interior of the lower stirring rod 8 through the liquid inlet pipe 2 17, and then into the interior of the upper stirring rod 9 through the connecting pipe 16. When the cooling liquid enters the interior of the lower stirring rod 8 and the upper stirring rod 9, the interior of the movable block 10 will also enter the cooling liquid. At this time, the movable block 10 will extend from the interior of the lower stirring rod 8 and the upper stirring rod 9, thereby increasing the contact area between the lower stirring rod 8 and the upper stirring rod 9 and the raw materials, thereby improving the stirring effect. At the same time, the cooling liquid inside the lower stirring rod 8, the upper stirring rod 9 and the movable block 10 can exchange heat with the stirred raw materials, so that the raw materials are cooled or kept warm, so that the raw materials can be maintained at the optimal temperature all the time, ensuring the activity of the internal components of the raw materials.

[0050] A mounting seat 19 is fixedly installed on the driving rod 7 at the position corresponding to the upper stirring rod 9. The mounting seat 19 is a cylindrical structure, and a mounting groove 20 is provided on the mounting seat 19. The mounting groove 20 is a groove of a rectangular structure. The upper stirring rod 9 is movably installed inside the mounting groove 20, and a mounting spring 21 is installed inside the mounting groove 20. The mounting spring 21 is connected to the upper stirring rod 9. The upper stirring rod 9 is movably installed on the driving rod 7 through the mounting seat 19. A transmission ring 1 22 is fixedly installed above the inner wall of the movable warehouse 5. The transmission ring 1 22 has a ring structure, and a plurality of inclined surfaces are provided at the bottom of the transmission ring 1 22. An extension block 23 is fixedly installed on the upper stirring rod 9 near the transmission ring 1 22. The extension block 23 is a block of a rectangular structure. Through the arrangement of the transmission ring 1 22 and the extension block 23, when the upper stirring rod 9 is driven to rotate by the driving rod 7, the upper stirring rod 9 drives the extension block 23 to rotate, and the extension block 23 and the inclined surface of the transmission ring 1 22 When in contact, the transmission ring 22 will be driven to move downward, thereby allowing the upper stirring rod 9 to move downward inside the mounting groove 20, so that the upper stirring rod 9 can move up and down during rotation, further increasing the stirring range of the upper stirring rod 9 on the raw materials and improving the stirring effect. A scraper 24 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 4. The scraper 24 is a rectangular plate. The scraper 24 fits with the side wall of the movable bin 5. When the raw materials are mixed and unloaded, the driving motor 6 can be used to control the driving rod 7 to reverse. When the driving rod 7 drives the upper stirring rod 9 to reverse, the contact between the extension block 23 and the transmission ring 22 will cause the transmission ring 22 to be driven by the extension block 23 and the upper stirring rod 9 to rotate. At this time, the movable bin 5 will also rotate, while the base 4 and the scraper 24 are fixed and cannot rotate. At this time, the scraper 24 can scrape the inner wall of the movable bin 5, so that the raw materials on the inner wall of the movable bin 5 are scraped off, thereby improving the unloading effect.

[0051] A sealing groove 25 is provided on the mounting seat 19. The sealing groove 25 is a rectangular groove. A sealing plate 26 is provided inside the sealing groove 25. The sealing plate 26 is a rectangular plate. The sealing plate 26 is fixedly connected to the upper stirring rod 9. The sealing plate 26 can seal the interior of the mounting groove 20 to prevent raw materials from entering the interior of the mounting groove 20 and affecting the operation of the mounting spring 21.

[0052] The crushing mechanism includes a crushing roller 27, a silicone sleeve 28, a mounting plate 29, a crushing knife 30, a mounting spring three 31, a transmission gear ring 32, a rotating shaft 33, a transmission gear 34 and a cam 35. The crushing roller 27 is a hollow cylindrical structure. The crushing roller 27 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the driving rod 7 at an angle. The silicone sleeve 28 is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the crushing roller 27. The mounting plate 29 is a rectangular structure plate. The mounting plate 29 is movably mounted on the inside of the crushing roller 27. The crushing knife 30 is a rectangular structure. The crushing knife 30 is evenly distributed and fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 29. The crushing knife 30 passes through the side walls of the crushing roller 27 and the silicone sleeve 28. The mounting spring three 31 is movably mounted between the mounting plate 29 and the crushing roller 27. The transmission gear ring 32 is a circular ring structure. The transmission gear ring 32 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the processing chamber 1. The rotating shaft 33 is a cylindrical structure. The rotating shaft 33 is movably mounted on the inside of the crushing roller 27. The transmission gear 34 is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft 33, and the transmission Gear 1 34 meshes with transmission gear ring 1 32 for transmission. Cam 35 is fixedly mounted on rotating shaft 33 and is located inside crushing roller 27. Through the setting of crushing mechanism, driving rod 7 can drive crushing roller 27 to rotate. When crushing roller 27 rotates, rotating shaft 33 and transmission gear 1 34 inside crushing roller 27 will contact transmission gear ring 1 32. Transmission gear ring 1 32 is fixed. When crushing roller 27 drives transmission gear 1 34 to move on transmission gear ring 1 32, rotating shaft 33 and transmission gear 1 34 will start to rotate. Rotating shaft 33 can drive cam 35 to rotate. The rotation of cam 35 can squeeze mounting plate 29. When mounting plate 29 is squeezed, crushing blade 30 on mounting plate 29 will extend from the inside of crushing roller 27, thereby further squeezing and crushing the raw materials on sieve plate 3 after being crushed by crushing mechanism. The crushed raw materials can be screened by sieve plate 3 and then fall into the inside of base 4 and movable bin 5 to be mixed, thereby improving the crushing effect of raw materials.

[0053] A sealing ring plate 36 is provided on the sieve plate 3. The sealing ring plate 36 is a circular ring structure. The rotating shaft 33 passes through the side wall of the sealing ring plate 36. The sealing ring plate 36 can rotate on the sieve plate 3 along with the crushing roller 27 and the rotating shaft 33. The sealing ring plate 36 can prevent the raw materials from entering the position of the transmission gear ring 32 and the transmission gear 34.

[0054] The driving rod 7 is provided with a liquid injection seat 38, which is a hollow cylindrical structure. A liquid feeding pipe 39 is fixedly installed on the liquid injection seat 38. The liquid feeding pipe 39 is a tubular structure, and the additive can be fed into the interior of the liquid injection seat 38 through the liquid feeding pipe 39. The interior of the driving rod 7 is provided with a liquid feeding groove 1 40, which is connected to the interior of the liquid injection seat 38. The interior of the rotating shaft 33 is provided with a liquid feeding groove 2 41, which is connected to the liquid feeding groove 1 40 and the interior of the crushing roller 27. The crushing blade 30 is provided with a liquid outlet 37, which is a circular hole. When the liquid outlet 37 crushes the raw material, the additive can be injected into the interior of the liquid injection seat 38 through the liquid feeding pipe 39. Then the additive can enter the interior of the crushing roller 27 through the liquid feeding groove 1 40, and then can be mixed into the interior of the raw material through the liquid outlet 37 provided on the crushing blade 30, thereby achieving the effect of automatically adding additives when crushing the raw material.

[0055] A collecting box 42 is provided at the lower part of the processing chamber 1. The collecting box 42 is a hollow rectangular structure. The collecting box 42 can collect the mixed raw materials. An opening 43 is provided on the side wall of the processing chamber 1. The opening 43 facilitates the collection box 42 to be taken out from the interior of the processing chamber 1. A thermometer 44 is also provided on the processing chamber 1. The thermometer 44 can detect the temperature inside the processing chamber 1.

[0056] A feeding box 45 is installed on the crushing bin 2. The feeding box 45 is a hollow structure that gradually becomes smaller from top to bottom. A cover plate 46 is installed inside the feeding box 45. Raw materials can be added to the crushing bin 2 through the feeding box 45. A crushing shaft 47 is installed inside the crushing bin 2. A crushing blade is provided at the bottom of the crushing shaft 47. A transmission mechanism is provided on the processing bin 1. The transmission mechanism includes a transmission gear 2 48, a drive gear 1 49, a drive gear 2 50 and a transmission gear ring 2 51. The transmission gear 2 48 is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing shaft 47, and the drive gear 1 49 is fixed. The drive gear 1 49 is sleeved on the driving rod 7, and the drive gear 2 48 is meshed with each other for transmission. The drive gear 2 50 is fixedly sleeved on the driving rod 7 and is located inside the processing chamber 1. The transmission gear ring 2 51 is a circular ring structure. The transmission gear ring 2 51 is fixedly sleeved on the multiple crushing chambers 2. The drive gear 2 50 is meshed with each other for transmission. Through the setting of the transmission mechanism, when the driving rod 7 rotates, the driving rod 7 can drive the transmission gear 2 48 to rotate through the driving gear 1 49, and then drive the crushing shaft 47 to rotate to crush the raw materials inside the crushing chamber 2;

[0057] A plurality of flip grooves 52 are evenly distributed on the side wall of the crushing bin 2. The flip grooves 52 are rectangular grooves. A plurality of flip plates 53 are movably installed inside the flip grooves 52. Two limit rings 54 are sleeved on the crushing bin 2. The limit rings 54 are annular structures. The limit rings 54 fit together with the flip plates 53. An electric push rod 55 is installed on the side wall of the crushing bin 2. The output end of the electric push rod 55 is fixedly connected to the upper limit ring 54. A connecting rod 56 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the crushing bin 2. The connecting rod 56 is a telescopic rod-shaped structure. The connecting rod 56 passes through the upper and lower walls of the upper limit ring 54 downward and is fixedly connected to the lower limit ring 54. A connecting spring 57 is sleeved on the connecting rod 56. A transmission ring 2 58 is also fixedly sleeved on the connecting rod 56. The transmission ring 2 58 is located above the upper limit ring 54. When the raw materials inside the crushing bin 2 are crushed, the electric push rod 55 can be started. The electric push rod 55 then drives the upper limit ring 54 to move downward. The upper limit ring 54 is connected to the upper limit ring 54 by the connecting spring 57. When the upper limiting ring 54 moves to the position of the transmission ring 2 58, the upper limiting ring 54 moves upward and drives the connecting rod 56 to contract, thereby driving the lower limiting ring 54 to move upward, thereby squeezing the flip plate 53, and the flip plate 53 will flip upward and reset.

[0058] Example 2:

[0059] This embodiment discloses a method for processing marine fish feed, which is applied to the above-mentioned integrated crushing and mixing equipment for marine fish feed processing, comprising the following steps:

[0060] Step 1: First, start the drive motor 6, which drives the drive rod 7 to rotate, and the drive rod 7 can then drive the lower stirring rod 8 and the upper stirring rod 9 to rotate to stir the raw materials;

[0061] Step 2: At the same time, the coolant is fed into the interior of the liquid dispensing seat 12 through the liquid inlet pipe 13, and then the coolant is fed into the interior of the lower stirring rod 8 through the liquid inlet pipe 2 17, and then into the interior of the upper stirring rod 9 through the connecting pipe 16;

[0062] Step 3: When the coolant enters the lower stirring rod 8 and the upper stirring rod 9, the coolant also enters the interior of the movable block 10. At this time, the movable block 10 will extend from the interior of the lower stirring rod 8 and the upper stirring rod 9, thereby increasing the contact area between the lower stirring rod 8 and the upper stirring rod 9 and the raw material;

[0063] Step 4: At this time, the lower stirring rod 8, the upper stirring rod 9 and the coolant inside the movable block 10 can exchange heat with the stirred raw materials, so that the raw materials are cooled or kept warm, so that the raw materials can always be maintained at the optimal temperature to ensure the activity of the internal components of the raw materials.

[0064] The above description is intended to enable one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown herein but is intended to conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A crushing and mixing integrated device for processing marine fish feed, comprising a processing chamber (1), on which a plurality of crushing chambers (2) are mounted, characterized in that: A crushing mechanism is provided inside the crushing bin (2), a sieve plate (3) is provided inside the processing bin (1), a crushing mechanism is provided inside the processing bin (1), a base (4) is provided below the processing bin (1), a movable bin (5) is movably mounted on the inner wall of the processing bin (1), a driving motor (6) is installed on the top of the processing bin (1), a driving rod (7) is installed on the output end of the driving motor (6), and a stirring mechanism and a cooling mechanism are provided below the side wall of the driving rod (7); The stirring mechanism includes: Two lower stirring rods (8) and two upper stirring rods (9), the two lower stirring rods (8) are symmetrically fixedly mounted at the bottom of the side wall of the driving rod (7), and the two upper stirring rods (9) are symmetrically movably mounted at a position close to the bottom of the side wall of the driving rod (7); A plurality of movable blocks (10) and a mounting spring (11), wherein the movable blocks (10) are evenly distributed and embedded on the lower stirring rod (8) and the upper stirring rod (9), and the mounting spring (11) is movably sleeved on the movable blocks (10) and connected to the lower stirring rod (8) and the upper stirring rod (9); The cooling mechanism includes a liquid separation seat (12), a liquid inlet pipe (13), a liquid return pipe (14), a connecting pipe (16), a liquid inlet pipe (17) and a liquid return pipe (18). The liquid separation seat (12) is movably sleeved on the middle position of the side wall of the driving rod (7). The liquid inlet pipe (13) and the liquid return pipe (14) are both installed on the side wall of the liquid separation seat (12). An inner cavity (15) is provided inside the driving rod (7). There are a plurality of connecting pipes (16). The plurality of connecting pipes (16) are fixedly installed between the lower stirring rod (8) and the upper stirring rod (9) and communicated with the interior thereof. There are two liquid inlet pipes (17) and two liquid return pipes (18). Both the liquid inlet pipe (17) and the liquid return pipe (18) are arranged inside the inner cavity (15). The crushing mechanism includes a crushing roller (27), a silicone sleeve (28), a mounting plate (29), a crushing knife (30), a mounting spring three (31), a transmission gear ring one (32), a rotating shaft (33), a transmission gear one (34) and a cam (35). The crushing roller (27) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the driving rod (7) in an oblique direction. The silicone sleeve (28) is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the crushing roller (27). The mounting plate (29) is movably mounted inside the crushing roller (27). The crushing knives (30) are evenly distributed and fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (29). (30) penetrates the side wall of the crushing roller (27) and the silicone sleeve (28), the mounting spring three (31) is movably mounted between the mounting plate (29) and the crushing roller (27), the transmission gear ring one (32) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the processing chamber (1), the rotating shaft (33) is movably mounted inside the crushing roller (27), the transmission gear one (34) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft (33), and the transmission gear one (34) is meshed with the transmission gear ring one (32) for transmission, and the cam (35) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (33) and is located inside the crushing roller (27); The crushing bin (2) is provided with a feeding box (45), which is a hollow structure that gradually becomes smaller from top to bottom. A cover plate (46) is movably installed inside the feeding box (45). A crushing shaft (47) is movably installed inside the crushing bin (2). A crushing blade is provided at the bottom of the crushing shaft (47). A transmission mechanism is provided on the processing bin (1), which includes a transmission gear 2 (48), a drive gear 1 (49), a drive gear 2 (50) and a transmission gear ring 2 (5 1), the transmission gear 2 (48) is fixedly mounted on the top of the crushing shaft (47), the driving gear 1 (49) is fixedly sleeved on the driving rod (7), the driving gear 1 (49) and the plurality of transmission gear 2 (48) are meshed for transmission, the driving gear 2 (50) is fixedly sleeved on the driving rod (7) and is located inside the processing chamber (1), the transmission gear ring 2 (51) is fixedly sleeved on the plurality of crushing chambers (2), the driving gear 2 (50) and the plurality of transmission gear ring 2 (51) are meshed for transmission; The side wall of the crushing bin (2) is evenly distributed with a plurality of turnover grooves (52), and a plurality of turnover plates (53) are movably installed inside the turnover grooves (52). Two limit rings (54) are sleeved on the crushing bin (2), and the limit rings (54) and the turnover plates (53) are fitted together. An electric push rod (55) is installed on the side wall of the crushing bin (2), and the output end of the electric push rod (55) is fixedly connected to the upper limit ring (54). A connecting rod (56) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the crushing bin (2), and the connecting rod (56) passes through the upper and lower wall surfaces of the upper limit ring (54) downward and is fixedly connected to the lower limit ring (54). A connecting spring (57) is sleeved on the connecting rod (56), and a transmission ring 2 (58) is also fixedly sleeved on the connecting rod (56), and the transmission ring 2 (58) is located above the upper limit ring (54).

2. The integrated crushing and mixing equipment for processing marine fish feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid separation seat (12) is a hollow cylindrical structure with two layers inside. The liquid inlet pipe (13) and the liquid return pipe (14) are respectively connected to the upper and lower parts of the liquid separation seat (12). The liquid inlet pipe (13) and the liquid return pipe (14) are both connected to the external water cooling system. The liquid inlet pipe (17) is connected to the lower part of the liquid separation seat (12). The liquid return pipe (18) is connected to the upper part of the liquid separation seat (12). The bottom of the liquid inlet pipe (17) is connected to the inside of the lower stirring rod (8), and the bottom of the liquid return pipe (18) is connected to the inside of the connecting pipe (16).

3. The integrated crushing and mixing equipment for processing marine fish feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting seat (19) is fixedly mounted on the driving rod (7) at a position corresponding to the upper stirring rod (9), and a mounting groove (20) is provided on the mounting seat (19). The upper stirring rod (9) is movably mounted inside the mounting groove (20), and a second mounting spring (21) is installed inside the mounting groove (20). The second mounting spring (21) is connected to the upper stirring rod (9), and the upper stirring rod (9) is movably mounted on the driving rod (7) through the mounting seat (19).

4. The integrated crushing and mixing equipment for processing marine fish feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission ring (22) is fixedly installed above the inner wall of the movable bin (5), and a plurality of inclined surfaces are provided at the bottom of the transmission ring (22). An extension block (23) is fixedly installed on the upper stirring rod (9) near the transmission ring (22). A scraper (24) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (4), and the scraper (24) is in contact with the side wall of the movable bin (5). A sealing groove (25) is provided on the mounting seat (19), and a sealing plate (26) is provided inside the sealing groove (25). The sealing plate (26) is fixedly connected to the upper stirring rod (9).

5. The integrated crushing and mixing equipment for processing marine fish feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sieve plate (3) is provided with a sealing ring plate (36), the rotating shaft (33) passes through the side wall of the sealing ring plate (36), and the sealing ring plate (36) can rotate on the sieve plate (3) along with the crushing roller (27) and the rotating shaft (33). The driving rod (7) is sleeved with a liquid injection seat (38), and a liquid feeding pipe (39) is fixedly installed on the liquid injection seat (38). The driving rod (7) is provided with a liquid feeding groove (40) inside, and the liquid feeding groove (40) is connected to the inside of the liquid injection seat (38). The rotating shaft (33) is provided with a liquid feeding groove (41) inside, and the liquid feeding groove (41) is connected to the inside of the crushing roller (27). The crushing knife (30) is provided with a liquid outlet (37).

6. The integrated crushing and mixing equipment for processing marine fish feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting box (42) is provided at the lower portion of the processing chamber (1), and the collecting box (42) can collect the mixed raw materials. An opening (43) is provided on the side wall of the processing chamber (1), and a thermometer (44) is also provided on the processing chamber (1).

7. A method for processing marine fish feed, applied to the integrated crushing and mixing equipment for marine fish feed processing according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: First, the driving motor (6) is started, and the driving motor (6) drives the driving rod (7) to rotate, and the driving rod (7) can then drive the lower stirring rod (8) and the upper stirring rod (9) to rotate to stir the raw materials; Step 2: Simultaneously, the coolant is fed into the interior of the liquid distributor (12) through the first liquid inlet pipe (13), and then fed into the interior of the lower stirring rod (8) through the second liquid inlet pipe (17), and then fed into the interior of the upper stirring rod (9) through the connecting pipe (16); Step 3: When the coolant enters the interior of the lower stirring rod (8) and the upper stirring rod (9), the coolant also enters the interior of the movable block (10), and the movable block (10) extends from the interior of the lower stirring rod (8) and the upper stirring rod (9), thereby increasing the contact area between the lower stirring rod (8) and the upper stirring rod (9) and the raw material; Step 4: At this time, the coolant inside the lower stirring rod (8), the upper stirring rod (9) and the movable block (10) can exchange heat with the stirred raw materials, so that the raw materials are cooled or kept warm, so that the raw materials can always be maintained at the optimal temperature to ensure the activity of the internal components of the raw materials.

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