Preparation device for waxberry fruit fly attractant

Abstract

The invention discloses a waxberry fruit fly attractant preparation device, and belongs to the field of fruit fly attractant preparation. Comprising a processing box, a plurality of raw material boxes are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the processing box, adding pipes are arranged on the upper surfaces of the multiple raw material boxes, and a mixing cavity is integrally formed in the processing box; by arranging the multiple raw material boxes, the conveying pipes and the electromagnetic control valves, the amount of raw materials flowing into the mixing cavity can be accurately controlled according to a preset program, and therefore the accuracy and consistency of proportional blending of all components of the attractant are greatly improved, and the trapping effect of the attractant is effectively improved; a motor and a series of gear transmission structures in the control box drive a stirring rod I and a stirring blade I to rotate, and meanwhile, a stirring rod II and a stirring blade II rotate reversely through transmission of a bevel gear in the transmission box, so that the raw materials in the mixing cavity are efficiently and comprehensively stirred, and the uniformity and quality of attractant mixing are further ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of preparation of Drosophila melanogaster attractants, and particularly to a device for preparing Drosophila melanogaster attractants for Chinese bayberries. Background Art

[0002] Chinese bayberry is a characteristic fruit in the south of China. Its fruits are juicy, sour and sweet. However, during the growth process, it is easily invaded by Drosophila melanogaster. Drosophila melanogaster will lay eggs on the fruits of Chinese bayberry. The hatched larvae will bore into the fruits, resulting in fruit rot and deterioration, seriously affecting the yield and quality of Chinese bayberry. In order to control Drosophila melanogaster on Chinese bayberry, various methods have been developed. Among them, using attractants to trap Drosophila melanogaster is a relatively effective biological control method;

[0003] The traditional method for preparing Drosophila melanogaster attractants for Chinese bayberries mainly relies on manually adjusting the proportion of each component of the attractant by humans, which is difficult to ensure the accuracy and consistency of each preparation, thus affecting the trapping effect of the attractant. At the same time, it cannot meet the needs of controlling Drosophila melanogaster in large-scale orchards. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Object of the Invention: The object of the present invention is to solve the problem that the traditional method for preparing Drosophila melanogaster attractants for Chinese bayberries mainly relies on manually adjusting the proportion of each component of the attractant by humans, which is difficult to ensure the accuracy and consistency of each preparation, thus affecting the trapping effect of the attractant. At the same time, it cannot meet the needs of controlling Drosophila melanogaster in large-scale orchards.

[0005] Technical Solution: A device for preparing Drosophila melanogaster attractants for Chinese bayberries includes a processing box. A plurality of raw material boxes are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the processing box. Adding pipes are arranged on the upper surfaces of the plurality of raw material boxes. A mixing chamber is integrally formed inside the processing box. Delivery pipes are arranged between the interiors of the plurality of raw material boxes and the interior of the mixing chamber. Electromagnetic control valves are arranged inside the plurality of delivery pipes.

[0006] Furthermore, a control box is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the processing box. A motor is arranged inside the control box. The top end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a control gear one. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the lower surface inside the control box and on the right side of the motor through a rotating shaft. A control gear two is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating rod. The outer side wall of the control gear one is meshed with the outer side wall of the control gear two. The top end of the rotating rod extends into the interior of the mixing chamber and is fixedly connected to a stirring rod one. A plurality of stirring blades one are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the stirring rod one.

[0007] Furthermore, a plurality of legs are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the processing box.

[0008] Further, connecting rods are fixedly connected to both the left and right inner sides of the mixing chamber. A transmission box is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two connecting rods. The top end of the first stirring rod extends into the transmission box and is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear. A transmission rod is rotatably connected to both the left and right inner sides of the transmission box through a rotating shaft. A second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer sidewall of the transmission rod. The outer sidewall of the first bevel gear is meshed with the outer sidewall of the second bevel gear. A second stirring rod is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the mixing chamber through a rotating shaft. A plurality of second stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer sidewall of the second stirring rod. The bottom end of the second stirring rod extends into the transmission box and is fixedly connected to a third bevel gear. The outer sidewall of the second bevel gear is meshed with the outer sidewall of the third bevel gear.

[0009] Further, an observation window is integrally formed on the front surface of the processing box.

[0010] Further, a third control gear is fixedly connected to the outer sidewall of the rotating rod above the second control gear. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the control box. The top end of the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the motor. An L-shaped discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mixing chamber. A fixed box is fixedly connected to the outer sidewall of the L-shaped discharge pipe inside the control box. A fourth control gear is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the control box inside the control box through a rotating shaft on the right side of the third control gear. The outer sidewall of the third control gear is meshed with the outer sidewall of the fourth control gear. Through holes are formed through the upper and lower surfaces of the fixed box. A piston plate is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed box. The left side of the piston plate extends to the left side of the fixed box and is fixedly connected to a pull plate. A support plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the pull plate. The upper surface of the support plate is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the right side of the fourth control gear through a rotating shaft.

[0011] Further, a scale is provided on the front surface of each of the plurality of raw material boxes.

[0012] Further, sealing rings are provided on the outer sidewalls of both the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod. The opposite sides of the two sealing rings are respectively in contact with the upper and lower surfaces of the transmission box.

[0013] Beneficial effects: By setting multiple raw material bins, conveying pipes and electromagnetic control valves, the present invention can accurately control the amount of each raw material flowing into the mixing chamber according to a pre-set program, thereby greatly improving the accuracy and consistency of the proportioning of each component of the attractant, effectively enhancing the trapping effect of the attractant. The motor in the control box and a series of gear transmission structures drive the stirring rod one and the stirring blade one to rotate. At the same time, through the bevel gear transmission in the transmission box, the stirring rod two and the stirring blade two rotate in the opposite direction, realizing efficient and all-round stirring of the raw materials in the mixing chamber, further ensuring the uniformity and quality of the mixing of the attractant;

[0014] The discharge control structure composed of an electric telescopic rod, control gear three, control gear four, etc. can automatically control the discharge of the prepared attractant, which not only improves the production efficiency, but also can flexibly adapt to different production rhythms, meeting the preparation requirements of a large amount of attractant for large-scale orchard fruit fly control. The scale on the front surface of multiple raw material bins helps the operator intuitively understand the remaining amount of raw materials and replenish them in time. The sealing rings on the outer side walls of the stirring rod one and the stirring rod two prevent the raw materials in the mixing chamber from entering the transmission box, ensuring the normal operation of the transmission components and the stable operation of the device, and extending the service life of the device. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 is the overall front sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 is the front sectional structural schematic diagram of the conveying pipe of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 is the present invention Figure 2 the enlarged structural schematic diagram at A in;

[0019] Figure 5 is the present invention Figure 2 the enlarged structural schematic diagram at B in.

[0020] In the figure: 1, processing box; 2, raw material bin; 3, adding pipe; 4, mixing chamber; 5, conveying pipe; 6, electromagnetic control valve; 7, control box; 8, motor; 9, control gear one; 10, rotating rod; 11, control gear two; 12, stirring rod one; 13, stirring blade one; 14, leg; 15, connecting rod; 16, transmission box; 17, bevel gear one; 18, transmission rod; 19, bevel gear two; 20, stirring rod two; 21, stirring blade two; 22, bevel gear three; 23, observation window; 24, control gear three; 25, electric telescopic rod; 26, L-shaped discharge pipe; 27, fixed box; 28, control gear four; 29, through hole; 30, piston plate; 31, pulling plate; 32, support plate; 33, scale; 34, sealing ring. Detailed implementation manners

[0021] To make the technical solution of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0022] Embodiment

[0023] As Figure 1 shown, a plurality of legs 14 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the processing box 1;

[0024] The plurality of legs 14 provided can provide stable support for the entire preparation device, ensuring that the device will not shake or tip over during the preparation process, and guaranteeing the smooth progress of the attractant preparation work.

[0025] As Figures 1 - 3 shown, a preparation device for Drosophila melanogaster attractant of bayberry is provided, which includes a processing box 1. A plurality of raw material boxes 2 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the processing box 1. Adding pipes 3 are arranged on the upper surfaces of the plurality of raw material boxes 2. A mixing cavity 4 is integrally formed inside the processing box 1. The inside of each of the plurality of raw material boxes 2 and the inside of the mixing cavity 4 are provided with conveying pipes 5. Electromagnetic control valves 6 are arranged inside the plurality of conveying pipes 5. Scale rulers 33 are arranged on the front surfaces of the plurality of raw material boxes 2;

[0026] Different raw materials are stored in the plurality of raw material boxes 2 on the upper surface of the processing box 1. The raw material boxes 2 are connected to the mixing cavity 4 inside the processing box 1 through the conveying pipes 5. When it is necessary to prepare the attractant, the opening degree and time of the electromagnetic control valve 6 can be accurately adjusted according to the demand of the preparation amount, and the amount of raw materials transported from each raw material box 2 to the mixing cavity 4 through the conveying pipes 5 can be automatically controlled. Cooperating with the scale rulers 33 on the front surfaces of the raw material boxes 2, the remaining amount of raw materials can be intuitively known, so as to realize the automatic and accurate control of the raw material ratio. Then, compared with manual preparation, the accuracy and consistency of the raw material ratio are greatly improved, the stability of the quality of the attractant product is guaranteed, the error caused by manual operation is reduced, the preparation efficiency can be improved, the labor cost can be reduced, and it is beneficial to the large-scale preparation of high-quality Drosophila melanogaster attractant of bayberry.

[0027] As Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the lower surface of the processing box 1 is fixedly connected to a control box 7, a motor 8 is arranged inside the control box 7, a control gear 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the output shaft of the motor 8, a rotating rod 10 is rotatably connected to the inner lower surface of the control box 7 and located on the right side of the motor 8 through a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating rod 10 is fixedly connected to a control gear 11, the outer wall of the control gear 9 is meshed with the outer wall of the control gear 11, the top of the rotating rod 10 extends to the inside of the mixing chamber 4, and is fixedly connected to a stirring rod 12, the outer wall of the stirring rod 12 is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring blades 13, the inner left side and the inner right side of the mixing chamber 4 are fixedly connected to connecting rods 15, and the opposite sides of the two connecting rods 15 are connected together A transmission box 16 is fixedly connected, the top end of the stirring rod 12 extends to the interior of the transmission box 16 and is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 17, the inner left side and the inner right side of the transmission box 16 are rotatably connected to a transmission rod 18 through a rotating shaft, the outer side wall of the transmission rod 18 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 2 19, the outer side wall of the bevel gear 17 is meshingly connected to the outer side wall of the bevel gear 2 19, the inner upper surface of the mixing chamber 4 is rotatably connected to a stirring rod 20 through a rotating shaft, the outer side wall of the stirring rod 20 is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring blades 21, the bottom end of the stirring rod 20 extends to the interior of the transmission box 16 and is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 3 22, the outer side wall of the bevel gear 2 19 is meshingly connected to the outer side wall of the bevel gear 3 22;

[0028] When the raw materials are added into the mixing chamber 4 in a certain proportion, the motor 8 starts the control gear 9 to rotate, meshing with the control gear 2 11, driving the rotating rod 10 to rotate, thereby rotating the stirring rod 12 fixed on the top of the rotating rod 10, and the multiple stirring blades 13 on the stirring rod 12 rotate accordingly. At the same time, the rotation of the stirring rod 12 controls the bevel gear 17 to rotate together, meshing with the bevel gear 2 19, driving the transmission rod 18 to rotate, and the transmission rod 18 meshes with the bevel gear 3 22 to rotate the stirring rod 20, thereby multiple stirring blades 13 are rotated. The mixing blade 21 also rotates. Due to the transmission relationship of the bevel gear, the multiple mixing blades 21 and the multiple mixing blades 13 rotate in opposite directions, and the raw materials entering the mixing chamber 4 are stirred in all directions and in multiple directions. Therefore, under the stirring action of the opposite rotation, the raw materials can be fully mixed in the mixing chamber 4 to avoid the occurrence of local uneven mixing, which greatly improves the mixing degree of the various components of the bayberry fruit fly attractant, ensures the quality and effect of the attractant product, and makes the prepared attractant more effectively attract fruit flies, thereby improving the performance of the attractant.

[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, the front surface of the processing box 1 is integrally formed with an observation window 23;

[0030] Through the observation window 23, the operator can clearly observe the mixing state of the raw materials in the mixing chamber 4, which is also helpful for timely maintenance of the device, improving the stability and reliability of the device operation, and ensuring the continuous and efficient preparation of the bayberry fruit fly attractant.

[0031] like Figure 5 As shown, the outer side wall of the stirring rod 12 and the outer side wall of the stirring rod 20 are both provided with sealing rings 34, and the opposite sides of the two sealing rings 34 are in contact with the upper surface and the lower surface of the transmission box 16 respectively;

[0032] The sealing ring 34 ensures the cleanliness and dryness of the working environment of the transmission components in the transmission box 16, prolongs the service life of the transmission components, ensures the stable operation of the entire device, and further ensures that the preparation of the bayberry fruit fly attractant can be carried out smoothly and efficiently.

[0033] like Figure 4 As shown, the outer wall of the rotating rod 10 is fixedly connected with a control gear three 24 located above the control gear two 11, the lower surface of the control box 7 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 25, the top of the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 25 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the motor 8, the lower surface of the mixing chamber 4 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped discharge pipe 26, the outer wall of the L-shaped discharge pipe 26 is fixedly connected with a fixed box 27 located inside the control box 7, the inner upper surface of the control box 7 is located on the right side of the control gear three 24 and is rotatably connected with a control gear four 28 through a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the control gear three 24 is meshed with the outer wall of the control gear four 28, the inner upper surface and the inner lower surface of the fixed box 27 are both provided with through-type flow holes 29, the inner part of the fixed box 27 is slidably connected with a piston plate 30, the left side of the piston plate 30 extends to the left side of the fixed box 27, and is fixedly connected with a pull plate 31, the left side of the pull plate 31 is fixedly connected with a support plate 32, and the upper surface of the support plate 32 is rotatably connected with the right side of the lower surface of the control gear four 28 through a rotating shaft;

[0034] After the attractant is prepared in the mixing chamber 4, start the set electric telescopic rod 25. The output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 25 extends upward, driving the motor 8 to move upward. When the motor 8 moves upward, the control gear one 9 disengages from the control gear two 11. At the same time, the control gear three 24 engages with the control gear four 28. The motor 8 continues to rotate, driving the control gear three 24 to rotate, and then the control gear four 28 rotates. When the control gear four 28 rotates, the set pull plate 31 is pulled through the support plate 32. The pull plate 31 drives the piston plate 30 to slide left and right in the fixed box 27. When the piston plate 30 slides to the left, the flow hole 29 on the fixed box 27 will be opened, so that the prepared attractant in the mixing chamber 4 can be smoothly discharged through the L-shaped discharge pipe 26. Thus, automatic control is realized, manual operation of the discharge process is not required, the labor cost and the possibility of operation errors are reduced. At the same time, according to the actual production requirements, the discharge frequency and quantity can be flexibly adjusted to meet different production rhythms and usage scenarios, improving the applicability and production efficiency of the device.

[0035] The above embodiments only represent several implementation manners of the present invention. The description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as a limitation to the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several deformations and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A device for preparing a bayberry fruit fly attractant, comprising a processing box (1), characterized in that: A plurality of raw material boxes (2) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the processing box (1), and an addition pipe (3) is arranged on the upper surface of each of the plurality of raw material boxes (2). A mixing chamber (4) is integrally formed inside the processing box (1), and a delivery pipe (5) is arranged inside each of the plurality of raw material boxes (2) and the mixing chamber (4), and an electromagnetic control valve (6) is arranged inside each of the plurality of delivery pipes (5).

2. A method for preparing a bayberry fruit fly attractant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected to a control box (7), a motor (8) is arranged inside the control box (7), the top end of the output shaft of the motor (8) is fixedly connected to a control gear 1 (9), the lower surface of the inner part of the control box (7) and located on the right side of the motor (8) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (10) via a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating rod (10) is fixedly connected to a control gear 2 (11), the outer wall of the control gear 1 (9) is meshingly connected to the outer wall of the control gear 2 (11), the top end of the rotating rod (10) extends to the interior of the mixing chamber (4) and is fixedly connected to a stirring rod 1 (12), and the outer wall of the stirring rod 1 (12) is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring blades 1 (13).

3. A method for preparing a bayberry fruit fly attractant according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of legs (14) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the processing box (1).

4. A method for preparing a bayberry fruit fly attractant according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner left side and the inner right side of the mixing chamber (4) are both fixedly connected to a connecting rod (15), and the opposite sides of the two connecting rods (15) are fixedly connected to a transmission box (16), the top end of the stirring rod 1 (12) extends into the interior of the transmission box (16) and is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1 (17), the inner left side and the inner right side of the transmission box (16) are rotatably connected to a transmission rod (18) via a rotating shaft, and the outer side wall of the transmission rod (18) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 2 (19), and the stirring rod 1 (12) is fixedly connected to the transmission box (16). The outer wall of bevel gear one (17) is meshedly connected with the outer wall of bevel gear two (19); the inner upper surface of the mixing chamber (4) is rotatably connected with stirring rod two (20) via a rotating shaft; the outer wall of stirring rod two (20) is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades two (21); the bottom end of stirring rod two (20) extends to the interior of the transmission box (16) and is fixedly connected with bevel gear three (22); the outer wall of bevel gear two (19) is meshedly connected with the outer wall of bevel gear three (22).

5. A method for preparing a bayberry fruit fly attractant according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation window (23) is integrally formed on the front surface of the processing box (1).

6. A bayberry fruit fly attractant preparation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating rod (10) and located above the control gear 2 (11) is fixedly connected to a control gear 3 (24); the lower surface of the control box (7) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (25); the top end of the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod (25) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the motor (8); the lower surface of the mixing chamber (4) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped discharge pipe (26); the outer wall of the L-shaped discharge pipe (26) and located inside the control box (7) is fixedly connected to a fixed box (27); the upper surface of the inner part of the control box (7) and located on the right side of the control gear 3 (24) is rotatably connected to the mixing chamber (4) via a rotating shaft. A control gear four (28) is connected, the outer wall of the control gear three (24) is meshed with the outer wall of the control gear four (28), the inner upper surface and the inner lower surface of the fixed box (27) are both provided with through-type flow holes (29), the interior of the fixed box (27) is slidably connected with a piston plate (30), the left side of the piston plate (30) extends to the left side of the fixed box (27), and is fixedly connected with a pull plate (31), the left side of the pull plate (31) is fixedly connected with a support plate (32), the upper surface of the support plate (32) is rotatably connected to the right side of the lower surface of the control gear four (28) through a rotating shaft.

7. A device for preparing a bayberry fruit fly attractant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front surfaces of the plurality of raw material boxes (2) are all provided with scales (33).

8. A method for preparing a bayberry fruit fly attractant according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the stirring rod 1 (12) and the outer side wall of the stirring rod 2 (20) are both provided with sealing rings (34), and the opposite sides of the two sealing rings (34) are in contact with the upper surface and the lower surface of the transmission box (16) respectively.

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