Connector lock and connector assembly

By designing a connector lock for longitudinal movement, the application problems of connectors and matching connectors in the prior art in the open and closed scenarios of horizontal rotation, achieving reliable retention and reliability of the connectors.

CN120237453APending Publication Date: 2025-07-01TYCO ELECTRONICS (SUZHOU) CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311870925.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-29
Publication Date
2025-07-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing connector locks are not suitable for applications where connectors and matching connectors rotate open and close in the transverse direction, limiting their application scope.

Method used

A connector locking member is designed, including a locking member housing, which has a sliding groove, a pre-lock structure and a final lock structure. By cooperating with the slide rail of the connector housing, the locking member can be moved in the longitudinal direction. The pre-locking structure and the final lock structure are respectively engaged with the connector and the matching connector housing to realize the conversion of the pre-locking and final lock positions.

Benefits of technology

Effectively keep the connector in the closed position to prevent accidental opening, improving the reliability of the connector product.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a connector locking piece and a connector assembly. The connector locking piece comprises a locking piece shell which is suitable for being movably arranged on a connector shell in a sleeving mode, and a sliding groove, a pre-locking structure and a final locking structure are formed on the locking piece shell; the sliding groove extends in the longitudinal direction and is used for being matched with a sliding rail on the connector shell so that the connector locking piece can move between a pre-locking position and a final locking position in the longitudinal direction. When the connector locking piece is located at the pre-locking position, the pre-locking structure is connected with the connector shell and the matched connector shell, so that the connector locking piece is kept at the pre-locking position; when the connector locking member is in the final locking position, the final locking structure is engaged with the mating connector housing to maintain the connector and the mating connector in a mating state. According to the invention, the use reliability of a connector product is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a connector locking member and a connector assembly including the connector locking member. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, a connector and a mating connector are usually mated in their longitudinal directions. Therefore, the existing connector locking member (or called connector secondary locking structure, Connector Position Assurance) for holding the connector and the mating connector in the mated state can only lock the connector and the mating connector in the mating direction. However, in some applications, the connector can be opened and closed rotatably relative to the mating connector about a transverse axis. The existing connector locking member cannot be applied to such a situation, which limits its application scope. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The object of the present invention aims to solve at least one of the above problems and defects existing in the prior art.

[0004] According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a connector locking member. The connector locking member includes: a locking member housing, which is adapted to be movably sleeved on the connector housing and is formed with a sliding groove, a pre-locking structure and a final-locking structure thereon; the sliding groove extends longitudinally and is used for cooperating with a slide rail on the connector housing so that the connector locking member can move longitudinally between a pre-locking position and a final-locking position; when the connector locking member is in the pre-locking position, the pre-locking structure engages with the connector housing and the mating connector housing to hold the connector locking member in the pre-locking position; when the connector locking member is in the final-locking position, the final-locking structure engages with the mating connector housing to hold the connector and the mating connector in the mated state.

[0005] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the locking member housing includes: a pair of side walls; a top wall connected between the tops of the pair of side walls; and a bottom wall connected between the bottoms of the pair of side walls, and a slot allowing the connector housing to pass through is defined among the pair of side walls, the top wall and the bottom wall.

[0006] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the sliding groove is formed on the inner side of at least one of the top wall and the bottom wall for cooperating with the slide rail on the connector housing.

[0007] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the top wall has a front side and a rear side that are opposite to each other in the longitudinal direction; the pre-locking structure includes: a pair of elastic arms, connected to the front side of the top wall and extending forward along the longitudinal direction from the front side of the top wall by a predetermined length; and a pair of first protrusions, respectively formed on the bottom surfaces of the pair of elastic arms. When the connector locking member is in the pre-locked position, the first protrusions engage with the card slots on the connector housing to pre-lock the connector locking member to the connector housing.

[0008] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the top wall has a left side and a right side that are opposite to each other in the lateral direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and the pair of elastic arms are respectively located on the left side and the right side of the top wall; the pre-locking structure further includes: a pair of limiting protrusions, respectively formed on the outer side surfaces of the pair of elastic arms that face away from each other. When the connector locking member is in the pre-locked position, the limiting protrusions abut against the limiting steps of the mating connector housing along the longitudinal direction to pre-lock the connector locking member to the mating connector housing.

[0009] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the final-locking structure includes: the pair of elastic arms; and a pair of second protrusions, respectively formed on the top surfaces of the pair of elastic arms. When the connector locking member is in the final-locked position, the elastic arms are inserted into the jacks of the mating connector housing and the second protrusions engage with the protrusion portions in the jacks to lock the connector locking member to the mating connector housing.

[0010] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the top wall has a pair of shoulders respectively located on its left side and right side, and the pair of shoulders are close to the rear side of the top wall; the final-locking structure further includes: a pair of tongues, respectively formed on the pair of shoulders and extending forward along the longitudinal direction from the shoulders. When the connector locking member is in the final-locked position, the tongues are inserted into the slots of the mating connector housing in an interference fit manner to lock the connector locking member to the mating connector housing.

[0011] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the cross-section of the sliding groove is in a dovetail shape.

[0012] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a connector assembly. The connector assembly includes: a connector and a connector locking member. The connector includes: a connector housing, on which a slide rail is formed on its top surface; and a circuit board, inserted into the connector housing. The connector locking member is movably sleeved on the connector housing. The slide rail extends in the longitudinal direction, and the slide rail cooperates with the sliding groove on the connector locking member so that the connector locking member can move relative to the connector housing along the longitudinal direction between a pre-locked position and a final-locked position.

[0013] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a card slot is further formed on the top surface of the connector housing, and the card slot is adapted to engage with the first protrusion of the connector locking member; when the connector locking member is in the pre-locked position, the first protrusion of the connector locking member engages with the card slot on the connector housing to pre-lock the connector locking member to the connector housing.

[0014] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the connector assembly further includes a mating connector. The mating connector includes: a mating connector housing; and terminals disposed in the mating connector housing. The connector is mated into the mating connector housing, and the terminals of the mating connector are in electrical contact with the circuit board of the connector.

[0015] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, columnar protrusions are respectively formed on the outer sides of two laterally opposite side walls of the connector housing, and arc-shaped grooves are respectively formed on two laterally opposite side walls of the mating connector housing. The columnar protrusions are assembled into the arc-shaped grooves so that the connector can be opened and closed rotatably relative to the mating connector about the axis of the columnar protrusions; when the connector locking member is in the pre-locked position, the connector can be opened and closed rotatably relative to the mating connector; when the connector locking member is in the final locked position, the connector locking member locks the connector in the closed position so that the connector and the mating connector are held in a mated state.

[0016] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, limiting steps are respectively formed on the inner sides of two laterally opposite side walls of the mating connector housing; when the connector locking member is in the pre-locked position, the limiting steps abut against the rear sides of the limiting protrusions of the connector locking member along the longitudinal direction to pre-lock the connector locking member to the mating connector housing.

[0017] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a pair of jacks are formed on the front wall of the mating connector housing, and a protrusion portion is formed on the inner side of the jacks; when the connector locking member is in the final locked position, the elastic arms of the connector locking member are inserted into the jacks and the second protrusions on the elastic arms engage with the protrusion portions in the jacks to lock the connector locking member to the mating connector housing. When the connector locking member is locked to the mating connector housing, the connector locking member locks the connector in the closed position to prevent the connector from being accidentally moved to the open position.

[0018] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, slots are respectively formed on the inner sides of two side walls of the mating connector housing, and the slots extend along the longitudinal direction; when the connector locking member is in the final locking position, the tongues on the connector locking member are inserted into the slots in an interference fit manner to lock the connector locking member to the mating connector housing.

[0019] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the arc-shaped groove is formed at the front end of the side wall of the mating connector housing and close to the front wall of the mating connector housing, and the slot is formed at the rear end of the side wall of the mating connector housing.

[0020] According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the cross sections of the chute and the slide rail are in a dovetail shape.

[0021] In the foregoing various exemplary embodiments according to the present invention, the connector locking member can reliably hold the connector in the closed position, can effectively prevent the connector from being accidentally rotated to the open position, so that the connector and the mating connector can be reliably held in the mated state, improving the use reliability of the connector product.

[0022] Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description made with reference to the accompanying drawings, and can help to have a comprehensive understanding of the present invention. Description of the Drawings

[0023] Figure 1 Stereoscopic schematic diagram showing a connector and a connector locking member according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 Longitudinal sectional view showing a connector and a connector locking member according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 Exploded schematic diagram showing a connector and a connector locking member according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 Exploded sectional view showing a connector and a connector locking member according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 Exploded schematic diagram showing a connector assembly when viewed from the rear side according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 Exploded schematic diagram showing a connector assembly when viewed from the front side according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7Shows a perspective view of a connector assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the rear side, wherein the connector lock is in the pre-locked position;

[0030] Figure 8 Shows a perspective view of a connector assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the front side, wherein the connector lock is in the pre-locked position;

[0031] Figure 9 Shows a longitudinal sectional view of a connector assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, wherein the connector lock is in the pre-locked position;

[0032] Figure 10 Shows a perspective view of a connector assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the rear side, wherein the connector lock is in the final-locked position;

[0033] Figure 11 Shows a perspective view of a connector assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the front side, wherein the connector lock is in the final-locked position;

[0034] Figure 12 Shows a longitudinal sectional view of a connector assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, wherein the connector lock is in the final-locked position. Detailed Description

[0035] The technical solution of the present invention will be further specifically described below through embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the specification, the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar components. The following description of the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings is intended to explain the overall inventive concept of the present invention and should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0036] In addition, in the following detailed description, for the sake of explanation, many specific details are set forth to provide a comprehensive understanding of the embodiments of the present disclosure. However, it is obvious that one or more embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are illustrated in a schematic manner to simplify the drawings.

[0037] According to a general technical concept of the present invention, a connector locking member is provided. The connector locking member includes: a locking member housing, which is adapted to be movably sleeved on the connector housing and is formed with a chute, a pre-locking structure and a final-locking structure thereon; the chute extends longitudinally and is used to cooperate with a slide rail on the connector housing so that the connector locking member can move longitudinally between a pre-locking position and a final-locking position; when the connector locking member is in the pre-locking position, the pre-locking structure engages with the connector housing and the mating connector housing to hold the connector locking member in the pre-locking position; when the connector locking member is in the final-locking position, the final-locking structure engages with the mating connector housing to hold the connector and the mating connector in a mated state.

[0038] According to another general technical concept of the present invention, a connector assembly is provided. The connector assembly includes: a connector and a connector locking member. The connector includes: a connector housing, on which a slide rail is formed on its top surface; and a circuit board, which is inserted into the connector housing. The connector locking member is movably sleeved on the connector housing. The slide rail extends longitudinally, and the slide rail cooperates with a chute on the connector locking member so that the connector locking member can move longitudinally relative to the connector housing between a pre-locking position and a final-locking position.

[0039] Figure 1 A perspective schematic view showing a connector 1 and a connector locking member 3 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 A longitudinal sectional view showing a connector 1 and a connector locking member 3 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 An exploded schematic view showing a connector 1 and a connector locking member 3 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 An exploded sectional view showing a connector 1 and a connector locking member 3 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 An exploded schematic view showing the connector assembly when viewed from the rear side according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 An exploded schematic view showing the connector assembly when viewed from the front side according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

[0040] As Figures 1 to 6 As shown, in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a connector locking member 3 is disclosed. The connector locking member 3 includes a locking member housing 30, and the locking member housing 30 is adapted to be movably sleeved on the connector housing 10 and is formed with a chute 31, a pre-locking structure and a final-locking structure thereon. The cross-section of the chute 31 is in a dovetail shape and extends along the longitudinal direction Y, and is used to cooperate with the slide rail 11 on the connector housing 10 so that the connector locking member 3 can move along the longitudinal direction Y between a pre-locking position and a final-locking position.

[0041] Figure 7 A perspective schematic view of a connector assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, as viewed from the rear side, wherein the connector locking member 3 is in a pre-locked position; Figure 8 A perspective schematic view of a connector assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, as viewed from the front side, wherein the connector locking member 3 is in a pre-locked position; Figure 9 A longitudinal sectional view of a connector assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, wherein the connector locking member 3 is in a pre-locked position.

[0042] As Figures 1 to 9 shown, in the illustrated embodiment, when the connector locking member 3 is in the pre-locked position, the pre-locking structure on the connector locking member 3 engages with the connector housing 10 and the mating connector housing 20 to hold the connector locking member 3 in the pre-locked position.

[0043] Figure 10 A perspective schematic view of a connector assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, as viewed from the rear side, wherein the connector locking member 3 is in a final-locked position; Figure 11 A perspective schematic view of a connector assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, as viewed from the front side, wherein the connector locking member 3 is in a final-locked position; Figure 12 A longitudinal sectional view of a connector assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, wherein the connector locking member 3 is in a final-locked position.

[0044] As Figures 1 to 12 shown, in the illustrated embodiment, when the connector locking member 3 is in the final-locked position, the final-locking structure on the connector locking member 3 engages with the mating connector housing 20 to hold the connector 1 and the mating connector 2 in a mated state.

[0045] As Figures 1 to 12 shown, in the illustrated embodiment, the locking member housing 30 includes: a pair of side walls 330, a top wall 310, and a bottom wall 320. The top wall 310 is connected between the tops of the pair of side walls 330. The bottom wall 320 is connected between the bottoms of the pair of side walls 330. A slot 301 is defined between the pair of side walls 330, the top wall 310, and the bottom wall 320 to allow the connector housing 10 to pass through.

[0046] As Figures 1 to 12 shown, in the illustrated embodiment, a sliding groove 31 is formed on the inner side of at least one of the top wall 310 and the bottom wall 320 for cooperating with the sliding rail 11 on the connector housing 10.

[0047] As Figures 1 to 12As shown, in the illustrated embodiment, the top wall 310 has a front side and a rear side that are opposite to each other in the longitudinal direction Y. The pre-locking structure on the connector locking member 3 includes: a pair of elastic arms 32 and a pair of first protrusions 32a. The pair of elastic arms 32 are connected to the front side of the top wall 310 and extend forward along the longitudinal direction Y from the front side of the top wall 310 by a predetermined length. The pair of first protrusions 32a are respectively formed on the bottom surfaces of the pair of elastic arms 32. When the connector locking member 3 is in the pre-locked position, the first protrusions 32a engage with the card slots 12a on the connector housing 10 to pre-lock the connector locking member 3 to the connector housing 10.

[0048] As Figures 1 to 12 shown, in the illustrated embodiment, the top wall 310 has a left side and a right side that are opposite to each other in the lateral direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction Y, and the pair of elastic arms 32 are respectively located on the left side and the right side of the top wall 310. The pre-locking structure of the connector locking member 3 further includes a pair of limiting protrusions 32c. The pair of limiting protrusions 32c are respectively formed on the outer side surfaces of the pair of elastic arms 32 that face away from each other. When the connector locking member 3 is in the pre-locked position, the limiting protrusions 32c abut against the limiting steps 22c of the mating connector housing 20 along the longitudinal direction Y to pre-lock the connector locking member 3 to the mating connector housing 20.

[0049] As Figures 1 to 12 shown, in the illustrated embodiment, the final-locking structure on the connector locking member 3 includes: a pair of elastic arms 32 and a pair of second protrusions 32b. The pair of second protrusions 32b are respectively formed on the top surfaces of the pair of elastic arms 32. When the connector locking member 3 is in the final-locked position, the elastic arms 32 are inserted into the jacks 22 of the mating connector housing 20 and the second protrusions 32b engage with the protrusions 22b in the jacks 22 to lock the connector locking member 3 to the mating connector housing 20.

[0050] As Figures 1 to 12 shown, in the illustrated embodiment, the top wall 310 has a pair of shoulders 310a respectively located on its left side and right side, and the pair of shoulders 310a are close to the rear side of the top wall 310. The final-locking structure on the connector locking member 3 further includes a pair of tongues 33. The pair of tongues 33 are respectively formed on the pair of shoulders 310a and extend forward along the longitudinal direction Y from the shoulders 310a. When the connector locking member 3 is in the final-locked position, the tongues 33 are inserted into the slots 23 of the mating connector housing 20 in an interference fit manner to lock the connector locking member 3 to the mating connector housing 20.

[0051] As Figures 1 to 12As shown, in another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a connector assembly is also disclosed. The connector assembly includes: a connector 1 and a connector locking member 3. The connector 1 includes: a connector housing 10 and a circuit board 100. A slide rail 11 is formed on the top surface of the connector housing 10. The circuit board 100 is inserted into the connector housing 10. The circuit board 100 can be a flexible circuit board. The connector locking member 3 is movably sleeved on the connector housing 10. The cross-section of the slide rail 11 is in the shape of a dovetail and extends along the longitudinal direction Y. The slide rail 11 cooperates with the chute 31 on the connector locking member 3 so that the connector locking member 3 can move relative to the connector housing 10 along the longitudinal direction Y between a pre-locked position and a final-locked position.

[0052] As Figures 1 to 12 shown, in the illustrated embodiment, a card slot 12a is further formed on the top surface of the connector housing 10. The card slot 12a is adapted to engage with the first protrusion 32a of the connector locking member 3. When the connector locking member 3 is in the pre-locked position, the first protrusion 32a of the connector locking member 3 engages with the card slot 12a on the connector housing 10 to pre-lock the connector locking member 3 to the connector housing 10.

[0053] As Figures 1 to 12 shown, in the illustrated embodiment, the connector assembly further includes a mating connector 2. The mating connector 2 includes: a mating connector housing 20 and terminals 200. The terminals 200 are disposed in the mating connector housing 20. The connector 1 is mated into the mating connector housing 20, and the terminals 200 of the mating connector 2 are in electrical contact with the circuit board 100 of the connector 1.

[0054] As Figures 1 to 12 shown, in the illustrated embodiment, columnar protrusions 14 are respectively formed on the outer sides of two laterally opposite side walls of the connector housing 10, and arc-shaped grooves 24 are respectively formed on two laterally opposite side walls of the mating connector housing 20. The columnar protrusions 14 are assembled into the arc-shaped grooves 24 so that the connector 1 can be opened and closed relative to the mating connector 2 rotatably about the axis of the columnar protrusions 14. When the connector locking member 3 is in the pre-locked position, the connector 1 can be opened and closed rotatably relative to the mating connector 2. When the connector locking member 3 is in the final-locked position, the connector locking member 3 locks the connector 1 in the closed position so that the connector 1 and the mating connector 2 are held in a mated state.

[0055] As Figures 1 to 12 shown, in the illustrated embodiment, limiting steps 22c are respectively formed on the inner sides of two laterally opposite side walls of the mating connector housing 20. When the connector locking member 3 is in the pre-locked position, the limiting steps 22c abut against the rear side of the limiting protrusion 32c of the connector locking member 3 along the longitudinal direction Y to pre-lock the connector locking member 3 to the mating connector housing 20.

[0056] As Figures 1 to 12 shown, in the illustrated embodiment, a pair of jacks 22 are formed on the front wall of the mating connector housing 20, and a protrusion 22b is formed inside the jack 22. When the connector locking member 3 is in the final locking position, the elastic arm 32 of the connector locking member 3 is inserted into the jack 22 and the second protrusion 32b on the elastic arm 32 engages with the protrusion 22b inside the jack 22 to lock the connector locking member 3 to the mating connector housing 20. When the connector locking member 3 is locked to the mating connector housing 20, the connector locking member 3 locks the connector 1 in the closed position to prevent the connector 1 from being accidentally moved to the open position.

[0057] As Figures 1 to 12 shown, in the illustrated embodiment, slots 23 are respectively formed inside the two side walls of the mating connector housing 20, and the slots 23 extend along the longitudinal direction Y. When the connector locking member 3 is in the final locking position, the tongue 33 on the connector locking member 3 is inserted into the slot 23 in an interference fit manner to lock the connector locking member 3 to the mating connector housing 20.

[0058] As Figures 1 to 12 shown, in the illustrated embodiment, an arc-shaped groove 24 is formed at the front end of the side wall of the mating connector housing 20 and close to the front wall of the mating connector housing 20, and the slot 23 is formed at the rear end of the side wall of the mating connector housing 20.

[0059] Those skilled in the art can understand that the above-described embodiments are all exemplary, and those skilled in the art can make improvements to them. The structures described in various embodiments can be freely combined without conflict in terms of structure or principle, and these changes should reasonably fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0060] Although the present invention has been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the embodiments disclosed in the drawings are intended to exemplarily illustrate the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0061] Although some embodiments of the general concept of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that changes can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the general concept of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

[0062] It should be noted that the term "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps, and the term "a" or "an" does not exclude a plurality. Additionally, any element number in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A connector locking member, comprising: A locking member housing (30), adapted to be movably sleeved on a connector housing (10) and formed with a chute (31), a pre-locking structure and a final locking structure thereon, The chute (31) extends along the longitudinal direction (Y) and is used to cooperate with a slide rail (11) on the connector housing (10), so that the connector locking member (3) can move between a pre-locking position and a final locking position along the longitudinal direction (Y), When the connector locking member (3) is in the pre-locking position, the pre-locking structure engages with the connector housing (10) and a mating connector housing (20) to hold the connector locking member (3) in the pre-locking position, When the connector locking member (3) is in the final locking position, the final locking structure engages with the mating connector housing (20) to hold the connector (1) and the mating connector (2) in a mated state.

2. The connector locking member according to claim 1, wherein: The locking member housing (30) includes: A pair of side walls (330); A top wall (310), connected between the tops of the pair of side walls (330); and A bottom wall (320), connected between the bottoms of the pair of side walls (330), and a slot hole (301) allowing the connector housing (10) to pass through is defined between the pair of side walls (330), the top wall (310) and the bottom wall (320).

3. The connector locking member according to claim 2, wherein: The chute (31) is formed on the inner side of at least one of the top wall (310) and the bottom wall (320) for cooperating with the slide rail (11) on the connector housing (10).

4. The connector locking member according to claim 2, wherein: The top wall (310) has a front side and a rear side opposite to each other in the longitudinal direction (Y); The pre-locking structure includes: A pair of elastic arms (32), connected to the front side of the top wall (310) and extending forward along the longitudinal direction (Y) from the front side of the top wall (310) for a predetermined length; and A pair of first protrusions (32a), respectively formed on the bottom surfaces of the pair of elastic arms (32), When the connector locking member (3) is in the pre-locking position, the first protrusions (32a) engage with a card slot (12a) on the connector housing (10) to pre-lock the connector locking member (3) to the connector housing (10).

5. The connector locking member according to claim 4, wherein: The top wall (310) has a left side and a right side opposite to each other in the transverse direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (Y), and the pair of elastic arms (32) are respectively located on the left side and the right side of the top wall (310); The pre-locking structure further includes: A pair of limit protrusions (32c), respectively formed on the outer sides of the pair of elastic arms (32) facing away from each other, When the connector locking member (3) is in the pre-locked position, the limit projection (32c) abuts against the limit step (22c) of the mating connector housing (20) along the longitudinal direction (Y) to pre-lock the connector locking member (3) to the mating connector housing (20).

6. The connector locking member according to claim 4, wherein: The final locking structure includes: The pair of elastic arms (32); and A pair of second projections (32b) are respectively formed on the top surfaces of the pair of elastic arms (32), When the connector locking member (3) is in the final locking position, the elastic arms (32) are inserted into the insertion holes (22) of the mating connector housing (20) and the second projections (32b) are engaged with the projection portions (22b) in the insertion holes (22) to lock the connector locking member (3) to the mating connector housing (20).

7. The connector locking member according to claim 6, wherein: The top wall (310) has a pair of shoulders (310a) respectively located on its left and right sides, and the pair of shoulders (310a) are close to the rear side of the top wall (310); The final locking structure further includes: A pair of tongues (33) are respectively formed on the pair of shoulders (310a) and extend forward along the longitudinal direction (Y) from the shoulders (310a), When the connector locking member (3) is in the final locking position, the tongues (33) are inserted into the slots (23) of the mating connector housing (20) in an interference fit manner to lock the connector locking member (3) to the mating connector housing (20).

8. The connector locking member according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: The cross-section of the sliding groove (31) is in the shape of a dovetail.

9. A connector component, characterized in that, Comprising: A connector (1), including: A connector housing (10) having a slide rail (11) formed on its top surface; and A circuit board (100) inserted into the connector housing (10); and The connector locking member (3) according to any one of claims 1-7 is movably sleeved on the connector housing (10), The slide rail (11) extends along the longitudinal direction (Y), and the slide rail (11) cooperates with the sliding groove (31) on the connector locking member (3) so that the connector locking member (3) can move relative to the connector housing (10) along the longitudinal direction (Y) between the pre-locked position and the final locking position.

10. The connector assembly according to claim 9, wherein: A card slot (12a) is further formed on the top surface of the connector housing (10), and the card slot (12a) is adapted to be engaged with the first projection (32a) of the connector locking member (3); When the connector locking member (3) is in the pre-locked position, the first projection (32a) of the connector locking member (3) is engaged with the card slot (12a) on the connector housing (10) to pre-lock the connector locking member (3) to the connector housing (10).

11. The connector assembly according to claim 10, wherein, Further comprising: A mating connector (2), including: A mating connector housing (20); And The terminal (200) is disposed in the mating connector housing (20). The connector (1) is mated into the mating connector housing (20), and the terminal (200) of the mating connector (2) is in electrical contact with the circuit board (100) of the connector (1).

12. The connector assembly according to claim 11, wherein: Columnar protrusions (14) are respectively formed on the outer sides of two laterally opposite side walls of the connector housing (10), and arc-shaped grooves (24) are respectively formed on two laterally opposite side walls of the mating connector housing (20). The columnar protrusions (14) are assembled into the arc-shaped grooves (24) such that the connector (1) can be opened and closed rotatably relative to the mating connector (2) about the axis of the columnar protrusions (14). When the connector locking member (3) is in the pre-locked position, the connector (1) can be opened and closed rotatably relative to the mating connector (2). When the connector locking member (3) is in the final locked position, the connector locking member (3) locks the connector (1) in the closed position such that the connector (1) and the mating connector (2) are held in the mated state.

13. The connector assembly according to claim 12, wherein: Limiting steps (22c) are respectively formed on the inner sides of two laterally opposite side walls of the mating connector housing (20). When the connector locking member (3) is in the pre-locked position, the limiting steps (22c) abut against the rear side of the limiting protrusions (32c) of the connector locking member (3) along the longitudinal direction (Y) to pre-lock the connector locking member (3) to the mating connector housing (20).

14. The connector assembly according to claim 13, wherein: A pair of jacks (22) are formed on the front wall of the mating connector housing (20), and a protrusion (22b) is formed on the inner side of the jacks (22). When the connector locking member (3) is in the final locked position, the elastic arms (32) of the connector locking member (3) are inserted into the jacks (22), and the second protrusions (32b) on the elastic arms (32) engage with the protrusions (22b) inside the jacks (22) to lock the connector locking member (3) to the mating connector housing (20). When the connector locking member (3) is locked to the mating connector housing (20), the connector locking member (3) locks the connector (1) in the closed position to prevent the connector (1) from being accidentally moved to the open position.

15. The connector assembly according to claim 14, wherein: Slots (23) are respectively formed on the inner sides of two side walls of the mating connector housing (20), and the slots (23) extend along the longitudinal direction (Y). When the connector locking member (3) is in the final locking position, the tongue (33) on the connector locking member (3) is inserted into the slot (23) in an interference fit manner to lock the connector locking member (3) to the mating connector housing (20).

16. The connector assembly according to claim 15, wherein: The arc-shaped groove (24) is formed at the front end of the side wall of the mating connector housing (20) and close to the front wall of the mating connector housing (20), and the slot (23) is formed at the rear end of the side wall of the mating connector housing (20).

17. The connector assembly according to any one of claims 9-16, wherein: The cross-sections of the sliding groove (31) and the sliding rail (11) are in the shape of a dovetail.