Novel green manure crop interplanting device under fruit forest

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel fruit forest green manure crop interplanting device which comprises a base, a mounting frame is mounted on the outer side of the lower end of the base, a first positioning assembly is arranged in the mounting frame, and a rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the interior of the mounting frame through the first positioning assembly. By the adoption of the structure, when green manure crops need to be interplanted, the green manure crops are added into the material tank, then the base is pushed, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate through the wheels, the rotating shaft plays a role in pushing the moving frame through the special-shaped guide wheels, and therefore the moving frame can longitudinally move in a reciprocating mode; the movable frame can drive the closing mechanism to open and close the output end of the material tank through the pull rope, so that the intermittent output effect is achieved, the situation that green manure crops are stacked can be effectively avoided, the effect of adjusting the rotating speed of the rotating shaft can be achieved by replacing wheels with different radiuses, and the effect of adjusting the interplanting interval of the green manure crops is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to a novel device for interplanting green manure crops under fruit trees. Background Art

[0002] Green manure is a fertilizer made from green plant materials and is a bio-fertilizer source with complete nutrients. Planting green manure is not only an effective method to increase fertilizer sources but also has a great effect on improving soil. However, to fully exert the yield-increasing effect of green manure, reasonable application must be achieved.

[0003] For example, a device for interplanting green manure crops under fruit trees with the application number CN201921390233.1 includes a base, a mixing box body, and a metering device. Wheels are provided on both sides of the base, and a boosting handle is provided at one end of the base. A discharge nozzle is provided at the bottom of the base. A stirring cavity is provided inside the mixing box body, and a rotating shaft is provided at the top of the stirring cavity. A plurality of stirring rods are provided on the rotating shaft. A feeding port is provided on one side of the top of the mixing box body, and a material leakage port is provided at the bottom of the stirring cavity. The metering device includes a sliding block, a threaded rod, and a rotating rod. The threaded rod is threadedly connected to a threaded hole opened on the front surface of the mixing box body, and one end of the threaded rod located in the mixing box body is welded to the rotating rod. The other end of the rotating rod is fixedly supported by a rolling bearing installed in the sliding block; the stirring rod can stir the materials in the mixing box body, making the green manure seeds and chemical fertilizers mix more evenly, realizing the adjustment of the discharge amount, and being able to adjust the sowing speed of the green manure seeds and chemical fertilizers according to the actual situation, avoiding over-dense or over-dispersed sowing.

[0004] However, during the use of the device for interplanting green manure crops under fruit trees in this patent, since its discharge port is always open, when the base moves, the mixing box body will continuously discharge materials, resulting in a large amount of green manure crops accumulating at the same position, and it is impossible to perform fixed-point and spaced application of green manure crops as needed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Aiming at the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel device for interplanting green manure crops under fruit trees to solve the problems that during the use of the existing device for interplanting green manure crops under fruit trees, due to continuous discharging, a large amount of green manure crops will accumulate at the same position, and it is impossible to perform fixed-point and spaced application of green manure crops as needed.

[0006] The above technical purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A new type of intercropping device for green manure crops under fruit trees includes a base. An installation frame is installed on the outer side of the lower end of the base. A first positioning component is arranged inside the installation frame. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the installation frame through the first positioning component. One end of the rotating shaft penetrates the installation frame. A connecting component is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft. A wheel is connected to one end of the rotating shaft through the connecting component. An irregular guide wheel is installed on the inner side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A through groove is opened on the upper left side of the base. A first limiting component is arranged on the inner wall of the through groove. A moving frame is slidably connected inside the through groove through the first limiting component. The lower end of the moving frame penetrates the base through the through groove. The lower end of the moving frame is slidably connected to an irregular gear. A pulling rope is connected to the upper end of the side wall of the moving frame. A material tank is installed on the upper end of the base. A fixing frame is installed on the lower end of the outer wall of the material tank. A closing mechanism is arranged inside the fixing frame. The closing mechanism extends into the output end of the material tank. One end of the pulling rope is connected to the closing mechanism.

[0008] Further, as a preferred technical solution, the first positioning component includes a positioning block and a first positioning groove. The positioning block is installed on the outer side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft. The first positioning groove is opened on the inner wall of the installation frame. The positioning block is rotatably connected inside the first positioning groove.

[0009] Further, as a preferred technical solution, the connecting component includes a connecting block, a connecting groove and a bolt. The connecting block is installed at one end of the rotating shaft. The connecting groove is opened on the inner wall of the wheel. The connecting block is inserted inside the connecting groove. The bolt is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the wheel. One end of the bolt penetrates the wheel and is threadedly connected to the connecting block.

[0010] Further, as a preferred technical solution, the first limiting component includes a first limiting block and a first limiting groove. The first limiting block is installed on the upper end of the inner wall of the through groove. The first limiting groove is opened on the outer wall of the moving frame. The first limiting groove is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first limiting block.

[0011] Further, as a preferred technical solution, a support is installed on the inner side of the upper end of the base. One end of the pulling rope penetrates the support. The outer wall of the pulling rope is slidably connected to the support.

[0012] Further, as a preferred technical solution, the closing mechanism includes a plate groove, a spring, a shielding plate, a second positioning component and a second limiting component. The plate groove is formed inside the fixing frame, and the plate groove communicates with the output end of the material tank. The second positioning component is arranged on the inner side inside the plate groove. The spring is installed inside the plate groove through the second positioning component. One end of the spring is connected to the shielding plate. The second limiting component is arranged on the outer wall of the shielding plate. One end of the shielding plate extends into the inside of the output end of the material tank. One end of the pulling rope extends into the inside of the plate groove. The outer wall of the pulling rope is slidably connected to the fixing frame. One end of the pulling rope is connected to the shielding plate.

[0013] Further, as a preferred technical solution, the second positioning component includes a positioning rod and a second positioning groove. The positioning rod is connected to the inner side inside the plate groove. The spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the positioning rod. The outer wall of the positioning rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the spring. The second positioning groove is formed at the other end of the shielding plate. One end of the positioning rod is slidably connected to the inside of the second positioning groove.

[0014] Further, as a preferred technical solution, the second limiting component includes a second limiting groove and a second limiting block. The second limiting groove is formed on the outer wall of the shielding plate. The second limiting block is installed on the inner wall of the plate groove. The second limiting groove is slidably connected to the outer wall of the second limiting block.

[0015] In summary, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] First, when the intercropping work of green manure crops needs to be carried out, add the green manure crops into the material tank, and then push the base. The wheel can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft can play a role in pushing the moving frame through the special-shaped guide wheel, so that the moving frame can move longitudinally in a reciprocating manner. Furthermore, the moving frame can drive the closing mechanism to open and close the output end of the material tank through the pulling rope, so as to achieve the effect of intermittent output. This can not only effectively avoid the accumulation of green manure crops, but also adjust the rotation speed of the rotating shaft by replacing wheels with different radii, so as to adjust the intercropping interval of green manure crops.

[0017] Second, when the moving frame moves upward, the moving frame can drive the shielding plate into the inside of the plate groove through the pulling rope. After the moving frame drops, the position of the spring is stabilized by the second positioning component, and the position of the shielding plate is stabilized by the second limiting component. Then the spring can drive the shielding plate to reset, so that the shielding plate is inserted into the output end of the material tank again, and the shielding plate plays a role in separating the output end of the material tank, so that the material tank stops the output work of the material. When the moving frame moves upward, the pulling rope pulls the shielding plate into the plate groove, so that the material tank outputs the green manure crops, thus achieving the effect of intermittent output. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 is a top view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 is the present invention Figure 3 partial enlarged view of part A.

[0022] Reference numerals: 1, base; 11, through groove; 12, first limiting component; 121, first limiting block; 122, first limiting groove; 13, pulling rope; 14, bracket; 15, material tank; 2, mounting frame; 3, rotating shaft; 31, first positioning component; 311, positioning block; 312, first positioning groove; 4, connecting component; 41, connecting block; 42, connecting groove; 43, bolt; 5, wheel; 6, special-shaped guide wheel; 7, moving frame; 8, fixed frame; 9, closing mechanism; 91, plate groove; 92, spring; 93, shielding plate; 94, second positioning component; 941, positioning rod; 942, second positioning groove; 95, second limiting component; 951, second limiting groove; 952, second limiting block. Detailed implementation manners

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0024] Embodiment 1

[0025] Refer to Figures 1-4, a novel intercropping device for green manure crops under fruit trees in this embodiment, includes a base 1. An installation frame 2 is installed on the outer side of the lower end of the base 1. A first positioning component 31 is arranged inside the installation frame 2. A rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected inside the installation frame 2 through the first positioning component 31. One end of the rotating shaft 3 penetrates through the installation frame 2. A connecting component 4 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 3. A wheel 5 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 3 through the connecting component 4. An irregular guide wheel 6 is installed on the inner side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 3. A through groove 11 is opened on the upper left side of the base 1. A first limiting component 12 is arranged on the inner wall of the through groove 11. A moving frame 7 is slidably connected inside the through groove 11 through the first limiting component 12. The lower end of the moving frame 7 penetrates through the base 1 through the through groove 11. The lower end of the moving frame 7 is slidably connected with an irregular gear. A pulling rope 13 is connected to the upper end of the side wall of the moving frame 7. A material tank 15 is installed on the upper end of the base 1. A fixing frame 8 is installed on the lower end of the outer wall of the material tank 15. A closing mechanism 9 is arranged inside the fixing frame 8. The closing mechanism 9 extends into the output end of the material tank 15. One end of the pulling rope 13 is connected to the closing mechanism 9;

[0026] By adding green manure crops in the material tank 15, and then pushing the base 1, the wheel 5 can drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate through the connecting component 4. And the position of the rotating shaft 3 is stabilized by the first positioning component 31, so that the rotating shaft 3 can push the moving frame 7 through the irregular guide wheel 6. And the position of the moving frame 7 is stabilized by the first limiting component 12, so that the moving frame 7 can move longitudinally in a reciprocating manner. Furthermore, the moving frame 7 can drive the closing mechanism 9 to open and close the output end of the material tank 15 through the pulling rope 13, so as to achieve the function of intermittent output.

[0027] Embodiment 2

[0028] Reference Figure 2 , on the basis of Embodiment 1, in order to achieve the purpose of stabilizing the position of the rotating shaft 3, this embodiment innovatively designs the first positioning component 31. Specifically, the first positioning component 31 includes a positioning block 311 and a first positioning groove 312. The positioning block 311 is installed on the outer side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 3. The first positioning groove 312 is opened on the inner wall of the installation frame 2. The positioning block 311 is rotatably connected inside the first positioning groove 312; by rotatably connecting the positioning block 311 inside the first positioning groove 312, the installation frame 2 can stabilize the position of the rotating shaft 3 through the first positioning component 31, avoiding the position of the rotating shaft 3 from shifting and affecting the position of the irregular guide wheel 6.

[0029] Reference Figure 2, to achieve the purpose of connecting the wheel 5 to the rotating shaft 3, the connecting component 4 of this embodiment includes a connecting block 41, a connecting groove 42 and a bolt 43. The connecting block 41 is installed at one end of the rotating shaft 3, the connecting groove 42 is opened on the inner wall of the wheel 5, the connecting block 41 is inserted into the inside of the connecting groove 42, and the bolt 43 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the wheel 5. One end of the bolt 43 penetrates the wheel 5 and is threadedly connected to the connecting block 41. By sleeving the connecting groove 42 on the outer wall of the connecting block 41 and threading one end of the bolt 43 through the wheel 5 and connecting it to the connecting block 41, the wheel 5 can be connected to the rotating shaft 3 through the connecting component 4, thus facilitating the replacement of the wheel 5 and enabling the wheel 5 to drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate simultaneously.

[0030] Reference Figure 2 , to achieve the purpose of stabilizing the position of the moving frame 7, the first limiting component 12 of this embodiment includes a first limiting block 121 and a first limiting groove 122. The first limiting block 121 is installed at the upper end of the inner wall of the through groove 11, the first limiting groove 122 is opened on the outer wall of the moving frame 7, and the first limiting groove 122 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first limiting block 121. By slidably connecting the first limiting groove 122 to the outer wall of the first limiting block 121, the position of the moving frame 7 inside the through groove 11 can be stabilized through the first limiting component 12, so as to prevent the moving frame 7 from tilting, shifting, falling off, etc., which may affect the position of the pulling rope 13.

[0031] Reference Figure 2 , to achieve the purpose of restricting the position of the pulling rope 13, a bracket 14 is installed on the inner side of the upper end of the base 1 of this embodiment. One end of the pulling rope 13 penetrates the bracket 14, and the outer wall of the pulling rope 13 is slidably connected to the bracket 14. By passing one end of the pulling rope 13 through the bracket 14 and making the outer wall of the pulling rope 13 slidably connected to the bracket 14, the position of the pulling rope 13 can be restricted by the bracket 14, so as to prevent the pulling rope 13 from failing to drive the shutter 93 completely into the inside of the plate groove 91.

[0032] Embodiment 3

[0033] Reference Figure 4, on the basis of Embodiment 2, in order to achieve the purpose of closing the output end of the material tank 15, an innovative design is carried out on the closing mechanism 9 in this embodiment. Specifically, the closing mechanism 9 includes a plate groove 91, a spring 92, a shielding plate 93, a second positioning component 94 and a second limiting component 95. The plate groove 91 is opened inside the fixing frame 8. The plate groove 91 communicates with the output end of the material tank 15. The second positioning component 94 is arranged on the inner side inside the plate groove 91. The spring 92 is installed inside the plate groove 91 through the second positioning component 94. One end of the shielding plate 93 is connected to the spring 92. The second limiting component 95 is arranged on the outer wall of the shielding plate 93. One end of the shielding plate 93 extends into the inside of the output end of the material tank 15. One end of the pull rope 13 extends into the inside of the plate groove 91. The outer wall of the pull rope 13 is slidably connected to the fixing frame 8. One end of the pull rope 13 is connected to the shielding plate 93; the position of the spring 92 is stabilized by the second positioning component 94, and the position of the shielding plate 93 is stabilized by the second limiting component 95, and the plate groove 91 communicates with the output end of the material tank 15, so that the spring 92 can support the shielding plate 93 in the output end of the material tank 15, so that the closing mechanism 9 can achieve the function of closing the output end of the material tank 15, so that the material tank 15 stops the output work of green manure crops. After the pull rope 13 drives the shielding plate 93 into the inside of the plate groove 91, the material tank 15 can resume the output work of green manure crops.

[0034] Reference Figure 4 , in order to achieve the purpose of stabilizing the position of the spring 92, the second positioning component 94 of this embodiment includes a positioning rod 941 and a second positioning groove 942. The positioning rod 941 is connected to the inner side inside the plate groove 91. The spring 92 is sleeved on the outer wall of the positioning rod 941. The outer wall of the positioning rod 941 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the spring 92. The second positioning groove 942 is opened at the other end of the shielding plate 93. One end of the positioning rod 941 is slidably connected to the inside of the second positioning groove 942; by sliding one end of the positioning rod 941 into the inside of the second positioning groove 942 and by sliding the outer wall of the positioning rod 941 with the spring 92, the position of the spring 92 can be stabilized by the second positioning component 94 to prevent the spring 92 from tilting, shifting, etc. and affecting the position of the shielding plate 93.

[0035] Reference Figure 4 , in order to achieve the purpose of stabilizing the position of the shielding plate 93, the second limiting component 95 of this embodiment includes a second limiting groove 951 and a second limiting block 952. The second limiting groove 951 is opened on the outer wall of the shielding plate 93. The second limiting block 952 is installed on the inner wall of the plate groove 91. The second limiting groove 951 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the second limiting block 952; by sliding the second limiting groove 951 on the outer wall of the second limiting block 952, the position of the shielding plate 93 can be stabilized by the second limiting component 95 to prevent the shielding plate 93 from tilting, shifting, etc. and affecting normal movement.

[0036] Principle of use and advantages: When it is necessary to interplant green manure crops, add the green manure crops into the material tank 15. Then, push the base 1, and the wheels 5 can drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate through the connecting component 4. And through the positioning block 311 rotatably connected inside the first positioning groove 312, the mounting bracket 2 stabilizes the position of the rotating shaft 3 through the first positioning component 31. Then, the rotating shaft 3 can play a role in pushing the moving frame 7 through the special-shaped guide wheel 6. And through the first limiting groove 122 slidably connected to the outer wall of the first limiting block 121, the first limiting component 12 stabilizes the position of the moving frame 7 inside the through groove 11. Thus, the moving frame 7 can move longitudinally in a reciprocating manner, and the moving frame 7 can drive the pulling rope 13 to move simultaneously. And through the support 14 and the fixing frame 8, the position of the pulling rope 13 is stabilized. When the moving frame 7 moves upward, the pulling rope 13 can drive the shutter 93 into the plate groove 91, so that the closing mechanism 9 no longer closes the output end of the material tank 15, and the material tank 15 can carry out the output work of green manure crops. When the moving frame 7 moves downward, the pulling rope 13 no longer exerts a pulling force on the shutter 93. And through one end of the positioning rod 941 slidably connected inside the second positioning groove 942, the second positioning component 94 stabilizes the position of the spring 92, and through the second limiting groove 951 slidably connected to the outer wall of the second limiting block 952, the second limiting component 95 stabilizes the position of the shutter 93. Then, the spring 92 can drive the shutter 93 to reset and insert into the output end of the material tank 15, so that the closing mechanism 9 closes the output end of the material tank 15 again, and the material tank 15 stops the output work of green manure crops, achieving the effect of intermittent output. This can not only effectively avoid the accumulation of green manure crops, but also adjust the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 3 by replacing wheels 5 with different radii, so as to adjust the interplanting interval of green manure crops. By removing the bolt 43, the wheel 5 can be separated from the rotating shaft 3. Then, dock the required wheel 5 with the rotating shaft 3, make the connecting groove 42 sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting block 41, and make one end of the bolt 43 penetrate through the wheel 5 and be threadedly connected to the connecting block 41. Then, the required wheel 5 can be connected to the rotating shaft 3 through the connecting component 4, making it more convenient to replace the wheel 5.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A new type of intercropping device for green manure crops under fruit forests, characterized in that: It includes a base (1), an installation frame (2) is installed on the outer side of the lower end of the base (1), a first positioning component (31) is arranged inside the installation frame (2), a rotating shaft (3) is rotatably connected inside the installation frame (2) through the first positioning component (31), one end of the rotating shaft (3) penetrates through the installation frame (2), a connecting component (4) is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (3), a wheel (5) is connected to one end of the rotating shaft (3) through the connecting component (4), a special-shaped guide wheel (6) is installed on the inner side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (3), a through groove (11) is opened on the upper left side of the upper end of the base (1), a first limiting component (12) is arranged on the inner wall of the through groove (11), a moving frame (7) is slidably connected inside the through groove (11) through the first limiting component (12), the lower end of the moving frame (7) penetrates through the base (1) through the through groove (11), the lower end of the moving frame (7) is slidably connected with a special-shaped gear, a pulling rope (13) is connected to the upper end of the side wall of the moving frame (7), a material tank (15) is installed on the upper end of the base (1), a fixing frame (8) is installed on the outer wall of the lower end of the material tank (15), a closing mechanism (9) is arranged inside the fixing frame (8), the closing mechanism (9) extends into the output end of the material tank (15), and one end of the pulling rope (13) is connected to the closing mechanism (9).

2. The novel interplanting device for green manure crops under fruit forests according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first positioning component (31) includes a positioning block (311) and a first positioning groove (312), the positioning block (311) is installed on the outer side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (3), the first positioning groove (312) is opened on the inner wall of the installation frame (2), and the positioning block (311) is rotatably connected inside the first positioning groove (312).

3. A novel intercropping device for green manure crops under fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting component (4) includes a connecting block (41), a connecting groove (42) and a bolt (43), the connecting block (41) is installed at one end of the rotating shaft (3), the connecting groove (42) is opened on the inner wall of the wheel (5), the connecting block (41) is inserted into the connecting groove (42), the bolt (43) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the wheel (5), and one end of the bolt (43) penetrates through the wheel (5) and is threadedly connected to the connecting block (41).

4. A novel intercropping device for green manure crops under fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first limiting component (12) includes a first limiting block (121) and a first limiting groove (122), the first limiting block (121) is installed on the upper end of the inner wall of the through groove (11), the first limiting groove (122) is opened on the outer wall of the moving frame (7), and the first limiting groove (122) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first limiting block (121).

5. A novel green manure crop intercropping device under fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bracket (14) is installed on the inner side of the upper end of the base (1), one end of the pulling rope (13) penetrates through the bracket (14), and the outer wall of the pulling rope (13) is slidably connected to the bracket (14).

6. A novel intercropping device for green manure crops under fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The closing mechanism (9) includes a plate groove (91), a spring (92), a shielding plate (93), a second positioning component (94) and a second limiting component (95). The plate groove (91) is formed inside the fixing frame (8), and the plate groove (91) communicates with the output end of the material tank (15). The second positioning component (94) is arranged on the inner side inside the plate groove (91). The spring (92) is installed inside the plate groove (91) through the second positioning component (94). One end of the shielding plate (93) is connected to the spring (92). The second limiting component (95) is arranged on the outer wall of the shielding plate (93). One end of the shielding plate (93) extends into the inside of the output end of the material tank (15). One end of the pulling rope (13) extends into the inside of the plate groove (91). The outer wall of the pulling rope (13) is slidably connected to the fixing frame (8). One end of the pulling rope (13) is connected to the shielding plate (93).

7. A novel intercropping device for green manure crops under fruit trees according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second positioning component (94) includes a positioning rod (941) and a second positioning groove (942). The positioning rod (941) is connected to the inner side inside the plate groove (91). The spring (92) is sleeved on the outer wall of the positioning rod (941). The outer wall of the positioning rod (941) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the spring (92). The second positioning groove (942) is formed at the other end of the shielding plate (93). One end of the positioning rod (941) is slidably connected to the inside of the second positioning groove (942).

8. A novel green manure crop interplanting device under fruit trees according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second limiting component (95) includes a second limiting groove (951) and a second limiting block (952). The second limiting groove (951) is formed on the outer wall of the shielding plate (93). The second limiting block (952) is installed on the inner wall of the plate groove (91). The second limiting groove (951) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the second limiting block (952).

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