Agricultural fertilization and irrigation integrated device

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural fertilization and irrigation integrated device, and relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization and irrigation. Comprising a fertilizing and irrigating mechanism, the fertilizing and irrigating mechanism comprises a moving seat, a moving assembly is fixedly mounted on the surface of the moving seat, a water and fertilizer mixing assembly is fixedly mounted at the top of the moving seat, a fertilizer adding assembly is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side of the water and fertilizer mixing assembly, and the fertilizer adding assembly and the water and fertilizer mixing assembly are used cooperatively. An irrigation adjusting assembly is fixedly mounted at one end of the moving seat, and the irrigation adjusting assembly is matched with the water and fertilizer mixing assembly for use; the irrigation device can be moved for use, so that the irrigation device can be moved to a corresponding soil position for irrigation operation, the labor intensity of subsequent fertilization and irrigation is reduced, and convenience is provided for workers; fertilizer and liquid can be correspondingly mixed and dissolved, water and fertilizer can be mixed for irrigation, the convenience of water and fertilizer irrigation is improved, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization and irrigation, and specifically to an integrated device for agricultural fertilization and irrigation. Background Technique

[0002] Fertilization refers to the agricultural technical measures of applying fertilizers to the soil or spraying them on plants to provide the nutrients required by plants and maintain and improve soil fertility. The main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yields, improve crop quality, improve soil fertility, and increase economic benefits. Therefore, reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means to ensure food security and maintain the sustainable development of agriculture. Irrigation fertilization is a new agricultural technology that organically combines irrigation and fertilization. It mainly uses a new type of micro-irrigation system to input the fertilizer mixed into a fertilizer solution into the soil at the roots of crops while irrigating, and can precisely control the irrigation volume, fertilization amount, and irrigation and fertilization time.

[0003] Currently, the Chinese patent with the application number CN202122116927.X discloses an agricultural fertilization and irrigation device based on the Internet of Things. Through the combined setting of the movable shaft, transmission shaft, transmission port, and irrigation plate, the present invention can control the flow rate of the materials transmitted into the irrigation plate, and can control the flow rate of the irrigation materials according to the contact area between the irrigation plate and the transmission port.

[0004] During agricultural planting, it is necessary to apply corresponding fertilizers and irrigate the soil to improve the nutrients for subsequent planting of the soil. The above-mentioned device can control the flow rate of the irrigation materials. However, during the use of the above-mentioned device, it is inconvenient to move the irrigation device for use, which is not conducive to moving the irrigation device to the corresponding soil position for irrigation operations, increasing the labor intensity of subsequent fertilization and irrigation. Moreover, the above-mentioned device is inconvenient to mix and dissolve fertilizers and liquids correspondingly, which is not conducive to mixing water and fertilizers for irrigation, affecting the convenience of water and fertilizer irrigation. Therefore, we need to provide an integrated device for agricultural fertilization and irrigation. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention provides an integrated device for agricultural fertilization and irrigation, which has the advantage of being able to facilitate the mobile irrigation operation of water and fertilizers, thus solving the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: An integrated device for agricultural fertilization and irrigation, including: a fertilization and irrigation mechanism, the fertilization and irrigation mechanism includes a moving seat, a moving component is fixedly installed on the surface of the moving seat, a water and fertilizer mixing component is fixedly installed on the top of the moving seat, a fertilizer adding component is fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the water and fertilizer mixing component, and the fertilizer adding component is used in cooperation with the water and fertilizer mixing component. One end of the moving seat is fixedly installed with an irrigation adjustment component, and the irrigation adjustment component is used in cooperation with the water and fertilizer mixing component;

[0007] The water-fertilizer mixing component includes a mounting frame, a mixing tank, a hydraulic telescopic rod, a top seat and a mixing member. The mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the moving seat. The mixing tank is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame. The hydraulic telescopic rods are fixedly installed at the four corners inside the mixing tank. The top seat is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod. The mixing member is fixedly installed on the surface of the top seat.

[0008] As an integrated agricultural fertilization and irrigation device of the present invention, the moving component includes an electric control drive wheel, a support seat, a storage battery and a moving handle. The electric control drive wheel is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving seat. The support seat is fixedly connected to the top of the moving seat. The storage battery is fixedly installed inside the support seat. The moving handle is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving seat.

[0009] As an integrated agricultural fertilization and irrigation device of the present invention, the mixing member includes a stirring motor, a stirring rod, a mixing rod and a mixing plate. The stirring motor is fixedly installed inside the top seat. The stirring rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the stirring motor. The mixing rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the stirring rod. The mixing plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the stirring rod.

[0010] As an integrated agricultural fertilization and irrigation device of the present invention, the fertilizer adding component includes an electric control slide rail, a connecting frame, a fertilizer through box, a first servo motor and a fertilizer weighing device. The electric control slide rail is fixedly installed on the surface of the mixing tank. The connecting frame is fixedly installed on the slider on the surface of the electric control slide rail. The fertilizer through box is rotatably installed on the surface of the connecting frame. The first servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting frame, and the output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected to one side of the fertilizer through box. The fertilizer weighing device is fixedly installed on the fertilizer through box.

[0011] As an integrated agricultural fertilization and irrigation device of the present invention, the irrigation adjustment component includes a liquid extraction pump, a connecting pipe, a liquid guiding hose, a support frame and an outlet liquid adjustment member. The liquid extraction pump is fixedly installed on the surface of the mounting frame, and the number of the liquid extraction pumps is two. The connecting pipe is connected and installed at one end of the liquid extraction pump, and the top end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the bottom of the mixing tank. The liquid guiding hose is connected and installed at the other end of the liquid extraction pump. The support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the moving seat. The outlet liquid adjustment member is installed on the surface of the support frame.

[0012] As an integrated agricultural fertilization and irrigation device of the present invention, the outlet liquid adjustment member includes an irrigation plate, a second servo motor and an irrigation nozzle. The irrigation plate is rotatably installed on the surface of the support frame. The second servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame, and the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to one side of the irrigation plate. The irrigation nozzle is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the irrigation plate, and the irrigation nozzle is communicated with the end of the liquid guiding hose away from the liquid extraction pump.

[0013] As an integrated device for agricultural fertilization and irrigation of the present invention, a watering control panel is fixedly installed on the top of the support base, and the watering control panel is in signal connection with the moving component, the water-fertilizer mixing component, the fertilizer adding component, and the watering adjustment component.

[0014] The present invention provides an integrated device for agricultural fertilization and irrigation. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] For this integrated device for agricultural fertilization and irrigation, through the settings of the fertilization and watering mechanism, the moving seat, the moving component, the water-fertilizer mixing component, the fertilizer adding component, and the watering adjustment component, the watering device can be moved for use, which is beneficial to moving the watering device to the corresponding soil position for watering operation, reducing the labor intensity of subsequent fertilization and watering, and providing convenience for the staff;

[0016] Through the settings of the mounting frame, the mixing tank, the hydraulic telescopic rod, the top seat, and the stirring component, the fertilizer and the liquid can be correspondingly mixed and dissolved, which is beneficial to mixing the water and fertilizer for watering, improving the convenience of water and fertilizer watering, and enhancing the practicality of the device. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the fertilization and watering mechanism of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a side view of the moving seat of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional view of the moving component of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional view of the water-fertilizer mixing component and the fertilizer adding component of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional view of the water-fertilizer mixing component of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional view of the stirring component of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional view of the fertilizer adding component of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional view of the watering adjustment component of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 9 It is a three-dimensional view of the liquid outlet adjustment component of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Fertilizer application and irrigation mechanism; 11. Moving seat; 12. Moving component; 13. Water and fertilizer mixing component; 14. Fertilizer adding component; 15. Irrigation adjustment component; 16. Irrigation control panel; 121. Electric control drive wheel; 122. Support seat; 123. Battery; 124. Moving handle; 131. Mounting frame; 132. Mixing tank; 133. Hydraulic telescopic rod; 134. Top seat; 135. Stirring component; 1351. Stirring motor; 1352. Stirring rod; 1353. Mixing rod; 1354. Mixing plate; 141. Electric control slide rail; 142. Connecting frame; 143. Fertilizer through box; 144. First servo motor; 145. Fertilizer weigher; 151. Liquid extraction pump; 152. Connecting pipe; 153. Liquid guiding hose; 154. Support frame; 155. Liquid outlet adjustment component; 1551. Irrigation plate; 1552. Second servo motor; 1553. Irrigation nozzle. Detailed implementation manners

[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-9 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an integrated device for agricultural fertilizer application and irrigation, including a fertilizer application and irrigation mechanism 1. The fertilizer application and irrigation mechanism 1 includes a moving seat 11. A moving component 12 is fixedly installed on the surface of the moving seat 11. A water and fertilizer mixing component 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the moving seat 11. A fertilizer adding component 14 is fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the water and fertilizer mixing component 13, and the fertilizer adding component 14 is used in cooperation with the water and fertilizer mixing component 13. An irrigation adjustment component 15 is fixedly installed at one end of the moving seat 11, and the irrigation adjustment component 15 is used in cooperation with the water and fertilizer mixing component 13;

[0029] The water and fertilizer mixing component 13 includes a mounting frame 131, a mixing tank 132, a hydraulic telescopic rod 133, a top seat 134, and a stirring component 135. The mounting frame 131 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving seat 11. The mixing tank 132 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame 131. The hydraulic telescopic rods 133 are fixedly installed at the four corners inside the mixing tank 132. The top seat 134 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 133. The stirring component 135 is fixedly installed on the surface of the top seat 134. Through the settings of the fertilization and irrigation mechanism 1, the moving seat 11, the moving component 12, the water and fertilizer mixing component 13, the fertilizer adding component 14, and the irrigation adjustment component 15, the irrigation device can be moved and used, which is beneficial to moving the irrigation device to the corresponding soil position for irrigation operation, reducing the labor intensity of subsequent fertilization and irrigation, and providing convenience for the staff.

[0030] Through the settings of the mounting frame 131, the mixing tank 132, the hydraulic telescopic rod 133, the top seat 134, and the stirring component 135, the fertilizer and liquid can be correspondingly mixed and dissolved, which is beneficial to mixing water and fertilizer for irrigation, improving the convenience of water and fertilizer irrigation, and enhancing the practicality of the device.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 3 , the moving component 12 includes an electric control drive wheel 121, a support seat 122, a storage battery 123, and a moving handle 124. The electric control drive wheel 121 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving seat 11. The support seat 122 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving seat 11. The storage battery 123 is fixedly installed inside the support seat 122. The moving handle 124 is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving seat 11. Through the settings of the electric control drive wheel 121, the support seat 122, the storage battery 123, and the moving handle 124, the moving seat 11 can be moved, which is beneficial for the staff to move the equipment to the soil irrigation position, improving the convenience of device use, and the electric control drive wheel 121 is a publicly available prior art.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 6 , the stirring component 135 includes a stirring motor 1351, a stirring rod 1352, a mixing rod 1353, and a mixing plate 1354. The stirring motor 1351 is fixedly installed inside the top seat 134. The stirring rod 1352 is fixedly connected to the output end of the stirring motor 1351. The mixing rod 1353 is fixedly installed on the surface of the stirring rod 1352. The mixing plate 1354 is fixedly installed on the surface of the stirring rod 1352. Through the settings of the stirring motor 1351, the stirring rod 1352, the mixing rod 1353, and the mixing plate 1354, the stirring motor 1351 can drive the stirring rod 1352, the mixing rod 1353, and the mixing plate 1354 to rotate correspondingly, thereby continuously stirring the fertilizer and liquid in the mixing tank 132 and improving the mixing effect of water and fertilizer preparation.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 7, the fertilizer adding component 14 includes an electric control slide rail 141, a connecting frame 142, a fertilizer through box 143, a first servo motor 144 and a fertilizer weigher 145. The electric control slide rail 141 is fixedly installed on the surface of the mixing box 132. The connecting frame 142 is fixedly installed on the slider on the surface of the electric control slide rail 141. The fertilizer through box 143 is rotatably installed on the surface of the connecting frame 142. The first servo motor 144 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting frame 142, and the output end of the first servo motor 144 is fixedly connected to one side of the fertilizer through box 143. The fertilizer weigher 145 is fixedly installed on the fertilizer through box 143. Through the settings of the electric control slide rail 141, the connecting frame 142, the fertilizer through box 143, the first servo motor 144 and the fertilizer weigher 145, fertilizers can be poured into the fertilizer through box 143 and weighed by the fertilizer weigher 145, which is convenient for pouring fertilizers of corresponding weights into the mixing box 132, thereby improving the quality of subsequent preparation of water and fertilizers.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 8 , the irrigation adjusting component 15 includes a liquid pumping pump 151, a connecting pipe 152, a liquid guiding hose 153, a support frame 154 and a liquid outlet adjusting member 155. The liquid pumping pump 151 is fixedly installed on the surface of the mounting frame 131, and the number of the liquid pumping pumps 151 is two. The connecting pipe 152 is connected in communication with one end of the liquid pumping pump 151, and the top end of the connecting pipe 152 is communicated with the bottom of the mixing box 132. The liquid guiding hose 153 is connected in communication with the other end of the liquid pumping pump 151. The support frame 154 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving seat 11. The liquid outlet adjusting member 155 is installed on the surface of the support frame 154. Through the settings of the liquid pumping pump 151, the connecting pipe 152, the liquid guiding hose 153, the support frame 154 and the liquid outlet adjusting member 155, the water and fertilizers prepared in the mixing box 132 can be correspondingly extracted, which is beneficial to extracting and irrigating the water and fertilizers into the soil and improving the convenience of water and fertilizer irrigation.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 9 , the liquid outlet adjusting member 155 includes an irrigation plate 1551, a second servo motor 1552 and an irrigation nozzle 1553. The irrigation plate 1551 is rotatably installed on the surface of the support frame 154. The second servo motor 1552 is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame 154, and the output end of the second servo motor 1552 is fixedly connected to one side of the irrigation plate 1551. The irrigation nozzle 1553 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the irrigation plate 1551, and the irrigation nozzle 1553 is communicated with the end of the liquid guiding hose 153 far away from the liquid pumping pump 151. Through the settings of the irrigation plate 1551, the second servo motor 1552 and the irrigation nozzle 1553, the irrigation plate 1551 can be rotationally adjusted, which is beneficial to adjusting the use angle of the irrigation nozzle 1553 and facilitating the control of the water and fertilizer irrigation direction.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 2, a watering control panel 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the support base 122, and the watering control panel 16 is in signal connection with the moving component 12, the water and fertilizer mixing component 13, the fertilizer adding component 14, and the watering adjustment component 15. Through the setting of the watering control panel 16, the device can be operated and used, which provides convenience for the staff, and the watering control panel 16 is a publicly available prior art.

[0037] During use, first, the staff starts the fertilizer weighing device 145 through the watering control panel 16 to work, and then pours the fertilizer into the fertilizer through-box 143. According to the fertilizer addition weight displayed by the fertilizer weighing device 145, after adding the corresponding fertilizer, the staff controls the electric control slide rail 141 through the watering control panel 16 to drive the fertilizer through-box 143 to move upward. Subsequently, the staff controls the first servo motor 144 through the watering control panel 16 to drive the fertilizer through-box 143 to rotate, so that the fertilizer in the fertilizer through-box 143 is poured into the mixing box 132. Then, the corresponding volume of liquid is poured into the mixing box 132. Subsequently, the staff controls the hydraulic telescopic rod 133 to contract through the watering control panel 16, driving the top seat 134 and the stirring member 135 to move downward. Then, the staff starts the stirring motor 1351 through the watering control panel 16 to drive the stirring rod 1352, the mixing rod 1353, and the mixing plate 1354 to rotate in the mixing box 132 to stir and mix the fertilizer and the liquid to prepare the corresponding water and fertilizer;

[0038] Subsequently, the staff starts the electric control drive wheel 121 through the watering control panel 16 to work, driving the device to move to the soil where fertilization is required. Then, the staff starts the liquid extraction pump 151 through the watering control panel 16 to work, and extracts the water and fertilizer in the mixing box 132 through the connecting pipe 152. Subsequently, the water and fertilizer are irrigated into the corresponding soil through the liquid guiding hose 153 and the watering nozzle 1553. During this process, the staff can start the second servo motor 1552 to rotate through the watering control panel 16, and then drive the watering plate 1551 to rotate and adjust, so as to adjust the use angle of the watering nozzle 1553 and adjust the position where the water and fertilizer are irrigated and sprayed.

[0039] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated device for agricultural fertilization and irrigation, characterized in that, Including: A fertilizing and watering mechanism (1), the fertilizing and watering mechanism (1) includes a moving seat (11), a moving component (12) is fixedly installed on the surface of the moving seat (11), a water and fertilizer mixing component (13) is fixedly installed on the top of the moving seat (11), a fertilizer adding component (14) is fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the water and fertilizer mixing component (13), and the fertilizer adding component (14) is used in cooperation with the water and fertilizer mixing component (13), one end of the moving seat (11) is fixedly installed with a watering adjusting component (15), and the watering adjusting component (15) is used in cooperation with the water and fertilizer mixing component (13); The water and fertilizer mixing component (13) includes a mounting frame (131), a mixing box (132), a hydraulic telescopic rod (133), a top seat (134) and a stirring member (135), the mounting frame (131) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving seat (11), the mixing box (132) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame (131), the hydraulic telescopic rods (133) are fixedly installed at the four corners inside the mixing box (132), the top seat (134) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (133), and the stirring member (135) is fixedly installed on the surface of the top seat (134).

2. The integrated agricultural fertilization and irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving component (12) includes an electric control drive wheel (121), a support seat (122), a storage battery (123) and a moving handle (124), the electric control drive wheel (121) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving seat (11), the support seat (122) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving seat (11), the storage battery (123) is fixedly installed inside the support seat (122), and the moving handle (124) is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving seat (11).

3. An integrated agricultural fertilization and irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring member (135) includes a stirring motor (1351), a stirring rod (1352), a mixing rod (1353) and a mixing plate (1354), the stirring motor (1351) is fixedly installed inside the top seat (134), the stirring rod (1352) is fixedly connected to the output end of the stirring motor (1351), the mixing rod (1353) is fixedly installed on the surface of the stirring rod (1352), and the mixing plate (1354) is fixedly installed on the surface of the stirring rod (1352).

4. An integrated agricultural fertilization and irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fertilizer adding component (14) includes an electric control slide rail (141), a connecting frame (142), a fertilizer through box (143), a first servo motor (144) and a fertilizer weighing device (145), the electric control slide rail (141) is fixedly installed on the surface of the mixing box (132), the connecting frame (142) is fixedly installed on the slider on the surface of the electric control slide rail (141), the fertilizer through box (143) is rotatably installed on the surface of the connecting frame (142), the first servo motor (144) is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting frame (142), and the output end of the first servo motor (144) is fixedly connected to one side of the fertilizer through box (143), the fertilizer weighing device (145) is fixedly installed on the fertilizer through box (143).

5. The integrated agricultural fertilization and irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation adjustment assembly (15) includes a liquid extraction pump (151), a connecting pipe (152), a liquid guiding hose (153), a support frame (154), and a liquid outlet adjustment member (155). The liquid extraction pump (151) is fixedly installed on the surface of the mounting frame (131), and the number of liquid extraction pumps (151) is two. The connecting pipe (152) is connected and installed at one end of the liquid extraction pump (151), and the top end of the connecting pipe (152) is connected to the bottom of the mixing tank (132). The liquid guiding hose (153) is connected and installed at the other end of the liquid extraction pump (151). The support frame (154) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving seat (11). The liquid outlet adjustment member (155) is installed on the surface of the support frame (154).

6. An integrated agricultural fertilization and irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The liquid outlet adjustment member (155) includes an irrigation plate (1551), a second servo motor (1552), and an irrigation nozzle (1553). The irrigation plate (1551) is rotatably installed on the surface of the support frame (154). The second servo motor (1552) is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame (154), and the output end of the second servo motor (1552) is fixedly connected to one side of the irrigation plate (1551). The irrigation nozzle (1553) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the irrigation plate (1551), and the irrigation nozzle (1553) is connected to the end of the liquid guiding hose (153) far from the liquid extraction pump (151).

7. An integrated agricultural fertilization and irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A watering control panel (16) is fixedly installed on the top of the support seat (122), and the watering control panel (16) is in signal connection with the moving assembly (12), the water and fertilizer mixing assembly (13), the fertilizer adding assembly (14), and the irrigation adjustment assembly (15).

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