Plant grafting device

Abstract

The invention discloses a plant grafting device, relates to the technical field of plant grafting auxiliary equipment, and mainly aims to provide a plant grafting device capable of improving the wound healing speed of a grafting position. According to the main technical scheme, the plant grafting device comprises a ring body, and the ring body wraps a plant grafting part; the ultra-short wave part comprises a power supply part and an ultra-short wave generator, the power supply part and the ultra-short wave generator are arranged on the ring body, and the ultra-short wave generator is connected to the power supply part; the vibration component is arranged on the ring body; the monitoring part comprises a processing part, a sensor part and a communication part, and the processing part is connected to the ultrashort wave generator, the sensor part, the communication part, the vibration part and the power supply part. The method is mainly used for plant grafting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of plant grafting auxiliary equipment, and particularly to a plant grafting device. Background Art

[0002] Grafting is a commonly used method for plant propagation. By attaching a branch (scion) of one plant to the main trunk or branch of another plant (rootstock), they grow together to form a new plant. Grafting technology is widely used in the plant propagation process and has advantages such as increasing yield, enhancing stress resistance, and maintaining excellent varieties. However, traditional grafting methods have problems such as low grafting survival rate and slow wound healing, which affect the popularization and application of grafting technology.

[0003] With the rapid development of modern agriculture, people have begun to try to adjust the problems that occur during grafting through environmental monitoring, thereby improving the grafting survival rate. However, for the grafting position, the problem of reduced survival rate due to the slow wound healing speed has still not been solved. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, an embodiment of the present invention provides a plant grafting device, and the main purpose is to provide a plant grafting device that can improve the wound healing speed at the grafting position.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention mainly provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An embodiment of the present invention provides a plant grafting device, and the device includes:

[0007] A ring body, which wraps around the plant grafting part;

[0008] An ultra-short wave component, the ultra-short wave component includes a power supply component and an ultra-short wave generator, the power supply component and the ultra-short wave generator are arranged on the ring body, and the ultra-short wave generator is connected to the power supply component;

[0009] A vibration component, which is arranged on the ring body;

[0010] A monitoring component, the monitoring component includes a processing component, a sensor component, and a communication component, and the processing component is connected to the ultra-short wave generator, the sensor component, the communication component, the vibration component, and the power supply component.

[0011] Further, the ultra-short wave generator includes a generator main board, a modulator, a frequency multiplier, a power amplifier, a buffer amplifier, an oscillator, and a signal processor, and the modulator, the frequency multiplier, the power amplifier, the buffer amplifier, the oscillator, and the signal processor are arranged on the generator main board.

[0012] Furthermore, the ultra-short wave generator further includes a microelectromechanical system mirror, which is installed on the main board of the generator and is used to adjust the direction of the electromagnetic beam.

[0013] Furthermore, the sensor component includes a signal transmitter, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a light sensor, and the signal transmitter is respectively connected to the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, and the light sensor.

[0014] Furthermore, the vibration component includes a card slot and a vibration motor, the card slot is fixed on the ring body, and the vibration motor is installed on the card slot.

[0015] Furthermore, the vibration component is a piezoelectric ceramic sheet, and the piezoelectric ceramic sheet is adhered to the ring body.

[0016] Furthermore, a display, the display is installed on the ring body, and the display is connected to the processing component.

[0017] Furthermore, a plant growth hormone sustained-release microsphere, the plant growth hormone sustained-release microsphere is wrapped inside the ring body.

[0018] Furthermore, the material of the ring body is a biodegradable material.

[0019] Furthermore, the outside of the sensor component is wrapped with a nano-coating.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following technical effects:

[0021] In the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the function of the ring body is to wrap the grafting position, and the ring body wraps the plant grafting part; the function of the ultra-short wave component is to generate electromagnetic waves of a specific frequency. The ultra-short wave component includes a power supply component and an ultra-short wave generator. The power supply component and the ultra-short wave generator are arranged on the ring body, and the ultra-short wave generator is connected to the power supply component; the function of the vibration component is to promote wound healing through vibration, and the vibration component is arranged on the ring body; the function of the monitoring component is to monitor the surrounding environment. The monitoring component includes a processing component, a sensor component and a communication component. The processing component is connected to the ultra-short wave generator, the sensor component, the communication component, the vibration component and the power supply component. Compared with the prior art, problems occurring during the grafting process are adjusted through environmental monitoring, thereby improving the survival rate of grafting. However, for the grafting position, the problem of reduced survival rate caused by the slow wound healing speed has not been solved yet. In this technical solution, by wrapping the ring body around the grafting position and then installing the ultra-short wave component, the vibration component and the monitoring component on the ring body, the ultra-short wave generator generates electromagnetic waves of a specific frequency, the vibration component generates vibration to promote the wound healing of the grafting position, and the monitoring component monitors the surrounding temperature and humidity in real time, which can not only improve the wound healing speed of the grafting position, but also adjust the vibration frequency of the vibration component and the intensity of the electromagnetic waves according to the surrounding environmental temperature, thereby achieving the technical effect of improving the survival rate of grafting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a plant grafting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of an ultra-short wave generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a sensor component provided by an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0025] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

[0026] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a plant grafting device, and the device includes:

[0027] A ring body 1, and the ring body 1 wraps the plant grafting part;

[0028] An ultra-short wave component, the ultra-short wave component includes a power supply component 21 and an ultra-short wave generator 22. The power supply component 21 and the ultra-short wave generator 22 are arranged on the ring body 1, and the ultra-short wave generator 22 is connected to the power supply component 21;

[0029] The vibrating component 4 is arranged on the annular body 1;

[0030] The monitoring component, the monitoring component includes a processing component 31, a sensor component 32 and a communication component 33, and the processing component 31 is connected to the ultra-short wave generator 22, the sensor component 32, the communication component 33, the vibrating component 4 and the power supply component 21.

[0031] In the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the function of the annular body 1 is to wrap the grafting position, and the annular body 1 is wrapped around the plant grafting part; the function of the ultra-short wave component is to generate electromagnetic waves of a specific frequency. The ultra-short wave component includes a power supply component 21 and an ultra-short wave generator 22. The power supply component 21 and the ultra-short wave generator 22 are arranged on the annular body 1, and the ultra-short wave generator 22 is connected to the power supply component 21; the function of the vibrating component 4 is to promote wound healing through vibration, and the vibrating component 4 is arranged on the annular body 1; the function of the monitoring component is to monitor the surrounding environment. The monitoring component includes a processing component 31, a sensor component 32 and a communication component 33. The processing component 31 is connected to the ultra-short wave generator 22, the sensor component 32, the communication component 33, the vibrating component 4 and the power supply component 21. Compared with the prior art, problems occurring during the grafting process are adjusted through environmental monitoring, thereby improving the survival rate of grafting. However, for the grafting position, the problem of reduced survival rate due to the slow wound healing speed has not been solved yet. In this technical solution, by wrapping the annular body 1 around the grafting position, and then installing the ultra-short wave component, the vibrating component 4 and the monitoring component on the annular body 1, the ultra-short wave generator 22 generates electromagnetic waves of a specific frequency, and the vibrating component 4 generates vibration to promote the wound healing of the grafting position. The monitoring component monitors the surrounding temperature and humidity in real time, which can not only improve the wound healing speed of the grafting position, but also adjust the vibration frequency of the vibrating component 4 and the intensity of the electromagnetic wave according to the surrounding environmental temperature, so as to achieve the technical effect of improving the survival rate of grafting.

[0032] The function of the above-mentioned annular body 1 is to wrap the grafting position. The annular body 1 is wrapped around the plant grafting part. The annular body 1 is made of a flexible biodegradable material, such as polylactic acid. The biodegradable material has good air permeability and moisture retention, can provide a suitable growth environment for the grafting part, and can adapt to grafting parts of different shapes. The annular body 1 surrounds the plant grafting part and wraps the grafting joint of the scion and the rootstock therein; the function of the ultra-short wave component is to generate electromagnetic waves of a specific frequency. The ultra-short wave component includes a power supply component 21 and an ultra-short wave generator 22. The power supply component 21 and the ultra-short wave generator 22 are arranged on the annular body 1. The ultra-short wave generator 22 is connected to the power supply component 21. The power supply component 21 can adopt a traditional storage battery or a combination of a solar photovoltaic panel and a storage battery, and can supply power to the ultra-short wave generator 22, the vibration component 4 and the monitoring component. The ultra-short wave generator 22 is embedded and installed on the annular body 1. The ultra-short wave generator 22 generates a specific frequency (40.Electromagnetic waves with a frequency of 68 MHz can effectively act on the grafting site to promote wound healing. The function of the vibration component 4 is to promote wound healing through vibration. The vibration component 4 is arranged on the ring body 1, and the power supply component 21 is connected to the vibration component 4. The vibration component 4 can be fixed on the ring body 1 by a bracket or a card slot. The vibration generated by the vibration component 4 is transmitted to the grafting site, which can promote the rapid healing of the grafting wound. The function of the monitoring component is to monitor the surrounding environment. The monitoring component includes a processing component 31, a sensor component 32, and a communication component 33. The processing component 31 is connected to the ultra-short wave generator 22, the sensor component 32, the communication component 33, the vibration component 4, and the power supply component 21. The processing component 31 is connected to the sensor component 32, the communication component 33, the vibration component 4, and the power supply component 21 through the wire 5. The processing component 31 uses an existing single-chip microcomputer, which can process the data information uploaded by the sensor component 32 and then transmit the processed data information to the terminal through the communication component 33. At the same time, the processing component 31 can also automatically control the start, stop, and operating frequency of the ultra-short wave generator 22 and the vibration component 4. A waterproof and moisture-proof layer is arranged outside the processing component 31 to ensure the normal operation of the processing component 31. Optionally, the outside of the sensor component 32 is wrapped with a nano-coating. The nano-coating has the characteristics of anti-fouling and dust-proof, which can protect the accuracy of the data. The nano-coating uses nano-carbon materials, such as carbon nanotubes and graphene, which have a high specific surface area and good conductivity. When used in sensors, it can enhance the sensitivity of the sensors, quickly and accurately sense changes in environmental parameters, and the good conductivity helps signal transmission, reduces signal loss, and improves data transmission efficiency. Optionally, a display 6 is added. The display 6 is installed on the ring body 1, and the display 6 is connected to the processing component 31, which is used to display the monitoring data of the monitoring component and the working state of the grafting ring. Users can directly view the parameters of the grafting environment and the working state of the grafting ring through the display screen without viewing through a remote terminal. In this technical solution, by wrapping the ring body 1 around the grafting position, and then installing the ultra-short wave component, the vibration component 4, and the monitoring component on the ring body 1, the ultra-short wave generator 22 generates electromagnetic waves with a specific frequency, the vibration component 4 generates vibration, which promotes the wound healing at the grafting position, and the monitoring component real-time monitors the surrounding temperature and humidity, which can not only improve the wound healing speed at the grafting position, but also adjust the vibration frequency of the vibration component 4 and the intensity of the electromagnetic waves according to the surrounding environmental temperature, so as to achieve the technical effect of improving the survival rate of grafting.

[0033] The specific usage method is as follows:

[0034] Before use, first select the same kind of fruit tree seedlings with good growth status and no pests and diseases as the experimental objects, and prepare for grafting operations. The grafting uses the traditional grafting method, and the scion is accurately grafted onto the rootstock to ensure good alignment of the cambium layer, which is conducive to the formation and growth of callus tissue;

[0035] During use, put the grafting ring body 1 on the grafting site so that the grafting part of the scion and the rootstock is completely wrapped;

[0036] Turn on the device and monitor and adjust. Turn on the ultrashort wave generator 22 to generate electromagnetic waves with a frequency of 40.68 MHz. These electromagnetic waves can penetrate plant tissues, directly act on the grafting wound, activate cell activity, and promote wound healing. Start the monitoring component. The sensor component 32 starts to monitor the temperature, humidity, and light parameters of the grafting environment in real time. The processing component 31 receives the monitoring data and makes a judgment according to the preset suitable environmental parameter range. For example, when it is monitored that the environmental temperature is higher than the preset upper limit, the processing component 31 controls the ultrashort wave generator 22 to reduce the power to generate less heat, and at the same time adjusts the vibration frequency of the vibration component 4 to enhance air circulation and help dissipate heat; if the environmental humidity is too low, the processing component 31 can send a reminder message to the user through the communication component 33, suggesting to take appropriate moisture preservation measures such as spraying water mist, etc. The communication component 33 transmits the monitoring data to the user's mobile phone in real time, and the user can view it at any time;

[0037] Vibration promotion and daily observation: The vibration component 4 includes a card slot and a vibration motor. The card slot is fixed on the ring body 1, and the vibration motor is installed on the card slot. Turn on the vibration component 4 as needed. By controlling the vibration frequency and amplitude of the vibration motor, provide appropriate physical stimulation for the grafting wound. For example, in the initial stage after grafting, a lower frequency and smaller amplitude of vibration can be set to avoid excessive disturbance to the newly formed callus; as the wound healing process progresses, gradually increase the vibration parameters appropriately to promote cell division and tissue growth. Observe the grafting site carefully regularly (every day or every two days), and record the wound healing situation of the grafting site, including the growth rate of the callus, color change, and whether there are signs of infection, etc.; at the same time, observe the overall growth status of the seedlings, such as the growth of leaves and the germination of new shoots; and count the survival rate.

[0038] Further, the ultra-short wave generator 22 includes a generator main board, a modulator, a frequency multiplier, a power amplifier, a buffer amplifier, an oscillator, and a signal processor 227. The modulator, the frequency multiplier, the power amplifier, the buffer amplifier, the oscillator, and the signal processor 227 are arranged on the generator main board. In this embodiment, the ultra-short wave generator 22 is further defined. The ultra-short wave generator 22 has a housing 221. The generator main board is arranged inside the housing 221. The modulator, the frequency multiplier, the power amplifier, the buffer amplifier, the oscillator, and the signal processor 227 are installed on the generator main board. The oscillator is a frequency source that converts direct current electrical energy into ultra-short waves with a certain frequency and then transmits them to the buffer amplifier. The buffer amplifier can play a role in impedance matching, reducing the signal distortion ability and anti-interference ability, and then transmits them to the modulator. The modulator modulates the audio signal provided by the signal source into a stable high-frequency radio frequency oscillation signal and then transmits it to the frequency multiplier. The frequency multiplier is a circuit that makes the output signal frequency equal to an integer multiple of the input signal frequency. The power amplifier can amplify the ultra-short wave signal, thereby achieving the effect of improving the ultra-short wave signal. Optionally, the ultra-short wave generator 22 further includes a microelectromechanical system mirror. The microelectromechanical system mirror is installed on the generator main board and is used to adjust the direction of the electromagnetic beam. The microelectromechanical system mirror can intelligently adjust the direction of the electromagnetic beam according to the shape of the grafting site and the cell growth direction to ensure that the energy is focused on the key healing area.

[0039] Further, the sensor component 32 includes a signal transmitter 321, a temperature sensor 322, a humidity sensor 323, and a light sensor 324. The signal transmitter 321 is respectively connected to the temperature sensor 322, the humidity sensor 323, and the light sensor 324. In this embodiment, the sensor component 32 is further defined. The signal transmitter 321 is signal-connected to the communication component 33 for transmitting data information. The temperature sensor 322 can collect the surrounding temperature data. The humidity sensor 323 collects the surrounding humidity data. The light sensor 324 can sense the intensity of the light and judge whether it is day or night, thereby facilitating the processing component 31 to adjust the operation of other devices, thus achieving the technical effect of collecting data.

[0040] Further, the vibration component 4 is a piezoelectric ceramic sheet, and the piezoelectric ceramic sheet is adhered to the ring body 1. In this embodiment, the vibration component 4 is further defined. The vibration component 4 is made of a piezoelectric ceramic sheet. By controlling the vibration frequency and amplitude of the piezoelectric ceramic sheet, the precise promotion of the grafting wound is realized. The piezoelectric ceramic sheet has the advantages of small volume, light weight, good vibration effect, etc., and is suitable for the grafting ring of the present invention. Fruit tree seedlings of the same variety are selected as experimental objects, and grafting is carried out respectively by using the traditional grafting method and the grafting ring of the present invention. After grafting, the wound healing condition, survival rate, growth condition and other indicators of the grafting part are regularly observed and recorded. The experimental results show that the wound healing speed of the seedlings grafted with the grafting ring of the present invention is significantly faster than that of the traditional grafting method, and the survival rate is also significantly improved. At the same time, the seedlings grafted with the grafting ring of the present invention show stronger stress resistance and growth potential during the growth process.

[0041] Further, a plant growth hormone sustained-release microsphere 7 is added, and the plant growth hormone sustained-release microsphere 7 is wrapped inside the ring body 1. In this embodiment, the plant growth hormone sustained-release microsphere 7 is added. The hormone in the plant growth hormone sustained-release microsphere 7 is a plant growth composite hormone, which contains a composite hormone of appropriate proportions of auxin analogs, cytokinin analogs, gibberellin analogs and other components. An accommodation space is arranged on the inner side of the ring body 1, and the prepared plant growth hormone sustained-release microsphere 7 is arranged in the accommodation space of the ring body 1 so that it can be in close contact with the grafting part. The release mechanism of the hormone is based on the sustained-release characteristics of the polymer material; in the initial stage of plant growth, due to the relatively weak cell metabolic activity at the grafting part and the low content of water and nutrients in the environment, the hormone in the microsphere is slowly released to induce cell differentiation; as the wound healing process progresses, the cell metabolic activity increases, and the water and nutrients in the environment also gradually increase, and the degradation rate of the polymer material accelerates, so that the release dose of the hormone gradually increases to promote tissue maturation; specifically, after the microsphere contacts the water around the grafting part, the polymer material will gradually absorb water and expand to form tiny pores, and the hormone diffuses and releases through these pores; at the same time, the degradation of the polymer material will also lead to the release of the hormone; in addition, factors such as temperature and humidity in the environment may also have a certain impact on the release rate of the hormone. The manufacturing method of the plant growth hormone sustained-release microsphere 7 is as follows: First, select a polymer material with good biocompatibility and sustained-release performance, such as modified poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA), dissolve an appropriate amount of the new plant growth composite hormone in a specific solvent, and then mix the polymer material with the solvent containing the hormone, and prepare it into microspheres by methods such as emulsification and solvent evaporation. During the preparation process, some additives can be added to improve the performance of the microspheres, such as increasing stability and controlling the release rate. In the initial stage of plant growth, the plant growth hormone sustained-release microsphere 7 releases a small amount to induce cell differentiation, and the dose is increased in the later stage to promote tissue maturation and accelerate the whole process of wound healing.

[0042] As described above, it is only the specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should all be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claimed rights.

Claims

1. A plant grafting device, characterized in that, Comprising: A ring body, which wraps around the plant grafting site; An ultra-short wave component, which includes a power supply component and an ultra-short wave generator. The power supply component and the ultra-short wave generator are arranged on the ring body, and the ultra-short wave generator is connected to the power supply component; A vibration component, which is arranged on the ring body; A monitoring component, which includes a processing component, a sensor component and a communication component. The processing component is connected to the ultra-short wave generator, the sensor component, the communication component, the vibration component and the power supply component.

2. The plant grafting device according to claim 1, wherein: The ultra-short wave generator includes a generator main board, a modulator, a frequency multiplier, a power amplifier, a buffer amplifier, an oscillator and a signal processor. The modulator, the frequency multiplier, the power amplifier, the buffer amplifier, the oscillator and the signal processor are arranged on the generator main board.

3. The plant grafting device according to claim 2, wherein: The ultra-short wave generator further includes a microelectromechanical system mirror, which is installed on the generator main board and is used to adjust the direction of the electromagnetic beam.

4. The plant grafting device according to claim 1, wherein: The sensor component includes a signal transmitter, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a light sensor. The signal transmitter is respectively connected to the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the light sensor.

5. The plant grafting device according to claim 1, wherein: The vibration component includes a card slot and a vibration motor. The card slot is fixed on the ring body, and the vibration motor is installed on the card slot.

6. The plant grafting device according to claim 1, wherein: The vibration component is a piezoelectric ceramic sheet, and the piezoelectric ceramic sheet is pasted on the ring body.

7. A plant grafting device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, Further comprising: A display, which is installed on the ring body, and the display is connected to the processing component.

8. A plant grafting device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, Further comprising: Plant growth hormone sustained-release microspheres, and the plant growth hormone sustained-release microspheres are wrapped inside the ring body.

9. The plant grafting device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: The material of the ring body is a biodegradable material.

10. The plant grafting device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: The outside of the sensor component is wrapped with a nano coating.

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