Edible mushroom cultivation management device with water supplementing function

Abstract

The invention provides an edible fungus cultivation management device with a water supplementing function, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, the edible fungus cultivation management device comprises an outer shell, a swing rod is rotatably mounted at the inner bottom of the outer shell through a fulcrum, a balancing weight is arranged on the upper surface of the right side of the swing rod, and a connecting block is movably mounted on the upper surface of the left side of the swing rod; the upper end of the connecting block is movably connected with a cultivation box through a hinge block, lifting blocks are arranged on the outer walls of the front side and the rear side of the outer shell, L-shaped connecting rods are arranged on the right sides of the two lifting blocks, and vertical plates are arranged on the lower surfaces of the upper ends of the two L-shaped connecting rods. According to the edible mushroom cultivation device, by arranging the L-shaped connecting rod, the vertical plate, the second threaded rod and the arc-shaped clamping plate, a mushroom bag can be clamped and fixed and then placed into the cultivation box, so that the cultivation box is not connected with the weight of the mushroom bag, the subsequent water supplementing process is not affected by the weight of the mushroom bag, too much or too little water supplementing is avoided, and the cultivation effect of edible mushrooms is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, and specifically relates to an edible mushroom cultivation management device with a water replenishing function. Background Art

[0002] Edible mushrooms refer to fleshy and edible basidiomycetes (macrofungi), commonly known as mushrooms. There are more than 350 known edible mushrooms in China, mostly belonging to the Basidiomycetes subphylum. Common edible mushrooms include: Lentinula edodes, Volvariella volvacea, Agaricus bisporus, Auricularia auricula-judae, Tremella fuciformis, Hericium erinaceus, Tricholoma matsutake, Tricholoma mongolicum, Russula vinosa, Ganoderma lucidum, Tuber melanosporum, Pleurotus nebrodensis, Boletus edulis, etc.; a few belong to the Ascomycetes subphylum, including: Morchella esculenta, Helvella lacunosa, Tuber aestivum, etc. These fungi grow in different regions and different ecological environments. Developing the edible mushroom industry meets the needs of people's consumption growth and agricultural sustainable development, and is one of the effective ways for farmers to get rich quickly. The artificially cultivated mycelium has accelerated the propagation speed and high yield of edible mushrooms.

[0003] During the cultivation process of edible mushrooms, it is necessary to replenish water for them irregularly. The existing edible mushroom cultivation management devices generally replenish water by the weighing water replenishing method. The weighing water replenishing method is a method of accurately controlling the water replenishment amount by real-time monitoring the weight of the cultivation device or the mushroom bag, and stopping the water replenishment when the set value is reached. However, because the mushroom bag is placed on the weighing sensor, after the mushroom bag absorbs the water and nutrients in the substrate and the subsequent growth of the bacterial population, the overall weight of the mushroom bag or the cultivation device changes, and this change will interfere with the accuracy of the weighing water replenishing method. Since the calculation of the water replenishment amount is based on the difference between the initial weight and the weight after water replenishment, it is easy to replenish too much or too little water. Excessive water replenishment may cause the mycelium to lack oxygen, reduce its viability, and even cause a reduction in production; too little water replenishment cannot meet the growth needs of the mycelium and will also affect the production. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an edible mushroom cultivation management device with a water replenishing function.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is as follows:

[0006] The swirling water tank is an edible fungus cultivation and management device with a water replenishment function, comprising an outer shell, a swing arm is rotatably installed on the inner bottom of the outer shell through a fulcrum, a counterweight block is arranged on the right upper surface of the swing arm, and a connecting block is movably installed on the left upper surface of the swing arm, and the upper end of the connecting block is movably connected to the cultivation box through a hinge block, and the outer walls of the front and rear sides of the outer shell are provided with lifting blocks, and the right sides of the two lifting blocks are provided with L-shaped connecting rods, and the lower surfaces of the upper ends of the two L-shaped connecting rods are provided with vertical plates, and the lower ends of the vertical plates are rotatably installed with threaded rods 2, and the circumferential surfaces of the left and right sides of the threaded rods 2 are threadedly connected with arc-shaped clamping plates, and the arc-shaped clamping plates are located inside the upper end of the cultivation box, and a horizontal plate is arranged between the two L-shaped connecting rods, and a spraying pipe is arranged on the lower surface of the horizontal plate, and a spraying port is opened at the lower end of the spraying pipe, and the front end of the spraying pipe passes through the front end L-shaped connecting rod and extends to the front end of the L-shaped connecting rod.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a servo motor is arranged inside the left side of the outer shell, and the servo motor is arranged in front of the cultivation box, the power output end of the servo motor is transmission-connected with a threaded rod 1, the lifting block at the front end is threadedly connected to the circumferential surface of the threaded rod 1, and a fixed block 1 is arranged inside the front and rear sides of the upper left end of the outer shell, the upper end of the threaded rod 1 is rotatably installed inside the fixed block 1 at the front end, and a fixed rod is arranged at the lower end of the fixed block 1 at the rear end, and the lifting block at the rear end is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the fixed rod.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, lifting grooves are provided on the inner walls on both the front and rear sides of the outer shell, and one side of the two lifting blocks is respectively arranged inside the two lifting grooves.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a limiting plug is provided on the left side wall of the lower end of the arc-shaped clamping plate on the right side, and a slot matching the limiting plug is provided inside the right side wall of the lower end of the arc-shaped clamping plate on the left side.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a butterfly valve is provided inside the front end of the spray pipe, a rotating rod is provided at the left end of the butterfly valve, the left end of the rotating rod passes through the horizontal plate and is provided with a gear, a mounting plate is provided on the rear side of the gear, and the lower end of the mounting plate is provided on the upper surface of the cultivation box, and a toothed plate matching the gear is provided at the upper end of the mounting plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water outlet is provided at the lower left end of the cultivation box, and a solenoid valve is provided inside the water outlet, a bellows is provided at the lower end of the water outlet, a drain pipe is provided at the lower end of the bellows, and the lower end of the drain pipe passes through the left side wall of the outer shell and extends to the left outside of the outer shell.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a chute is provided on the upper surface of the left side of the swing rod, and the lower end of the connecting block is slidably installed inside the chute.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a rectangular limit plate is provided inside the left side of the outer casing, and the rectangular limit plate is located above the swing rod, and the cultivation box is inserted inside the rectangular limit plate.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water replenishment start button is provided on the inner bottom wall of the outer casing, and the water replenishment start button is provided below the right end of the swing rod. A hollow mounting block is provided on the right inner wall of the outer casing. A water replenishment stop button is provided on the right inner wall of the hollow mounting block. The left side of the water replenishment stop button abuts against a pressing rod. The pressing rod is slidably installed inside the hollow mounting block through a slider. The left end of the pressing rod abuts against the right end of the swing rod. A spring is provided on the right side wall of the slider, and the right end of the spring is connected to the right inner wall of the hollow mounting block.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water injection pipe is installed at the right end of the upper surface of the cultivation box through a second fixing block, and the rear end of the water injection pipe extends to the rear side of the outer casing. A water injection port is provided on the left side of the water injection pipe, and a plurality of water injection ports are provided.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] (1) By providing the L-shaped connecting rod, vertical plate, second threaded rod and arc-shaped clamping plate, the fungus bag can be clamped and fixed and then placed inside the cultivation box, so that the cultivation box is not connected to the weight of the fungus bag, and the subsequent water replenishment will not be affected by the weight of the fungus bag, avoiding excessive or insufficient water replenishment, and improving the cultivation effect of edible fungi;

[0018] (2) By providing the swing rod, counterweight, water replenishment start button and water replenishment stop button, when water replenishment is required inside the cultivation box, the swing rod presses the water replenishment start button to automatically replenish water inside the cultivation box, and then automatically stops the water replenishment work at the water replenishment stop button, avoiding excessive water replenishment and flooding the fungus bag, resulting in hypoxia of the mycelium, decline in viability, and even reduction in production. There is no need for manual water replenishment operation, so that water can be replenished in time, ensuring sufficient water for edible fungi and improving the survival rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the whole of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a first front-sectional three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the second positive sectional three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is of the present invention Figure 3 An enlarged view of the structure at A in

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the first left-sectional three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the second left-sectional three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at the arc-shaped clamping plate of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 It is of the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the positive sectional three-dimensional structure of

[0027] In the figure: 1. Outer housing; 2. Fulcrum; 3. Swing rod; 4. Counterweight; 5. Connecting block; 6. Hinge block; 7. Cultivation box; 8. Servo motor; 9. First threaded rod; 10. Lifting block; 11. L-shaped connecting rod; 12. Vertical plate; 13. Second threaded rod; 14. Arc-shaped clamping plate; 15. Limit insertion block; 16. Horizontal plate; 17. Spraying pipe; 18. Fixed rod; 19. First fixing block; 20. Lifting groove; 21. Water replenishment start button; 22. Hollow mounting block; 23. Slide block; 24. Pressing rod; 25. Spring; 26. Water replenishment stop button; 27. Second fixing block; 28. Water injection pipe; 29. Water injection port; 30. Square frame-shaped limit plate; 31. Water outlet; 32. Bellows; 33. Drain pipe; 34. Butterfly valve; 35. Rotating rod; 36. Gear; 37. Mounting plate; 38. Rack; 39. Slide groove. Detailed implementation manners

[0028] Next, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0029] Embodiment

[0030] As Figures 1 - 8As shown, a edible fungus cultivation management device with a water replenishment function comprises an outer shell 1, a swing rod 3 is rotatably installed on the inner bottom of the outer shell 1 through a fulcrum 2, so that the swing rod 3 can rotate around the fulcrum 2, and a counterweight block 4 is arranged on the right upper surface of the swing rod 3, wherein the counterweight block 4 is fixed to the swing rod 3 by bolts, so as to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the counterweight block 4, and then when the counterweight block 4 is damaged, it is convenient to replace it with a new one, a connecting block 5 is movably installed on the left upper surface of the swing rod 3, and the upper end of the connecting block 5 is movably connected to a cultivation box 7 through a hinge block 6, and a U-shaped limiting plate 30 is arranged inside the left side of the outer shell 1, and the U-shaped limiting plate 30 is located above the swing rod 3, and the cultivation box 7 is plugged into the U-shaped limiting plate 30;

[0031] It should be noted that the U-shaped limiting plate 30 can limit the cultivation box 7 without affecting the up and down movement of the cultivation box 7, so that when the total weight of the cultivation box 7 and the water therein is lower than the counterweight 4, the counterweight 4 will press downward on the right end of the swing arm 3, so that the left end of the swing arm 3 tilts upward, and then the swing arm 3 will drive the cultivation box 7 to move upward through the connecting block 5 and the hinge block 6. At the same time, due to the setting of the U-shaped limiting plate 30, the cultivation box 7 will only move in the vertical direction, thereby preventing the cultivation box 7 from tilting and causing the internal water to flow out and affect the edible fungus cultivation work.

[0032] A servo motor 8 is provided inside the left side of the outer shell 1, and the servo motor 8 is arranged in front of the cultivation box 7. The power output end of the servo motor 8 is connected to a threaded rod 9 through a coupling transmission. Lifting blocks 10 are provided on the outer walls on both sides of the front and rear of the outer shell 1. Lifting grooves 20 are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the front and rear of the outer shell 1. One side of the two lifting blocks 10 is respectively arranged inside the two lifting grooves 20. The front end lifting block 10 is threadedly connected to the circumferential surface of the threaded rod 9. Fixed blocks 19 are provided inside the front and rear sides of the upper end of the left side of the outer shell 1. The upper end of the threaded rod 9 is rotatably installed inside the front end fixed block 19. The rear end fixed block 19 is A fixing rod 18 is provided at the lower end of 19, and the rear end lifting block 10 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the fixing rod 18. The setting of the lifting groove 20 can limit the two lifting blocks 10 without affecting the movement of the lifting block 10, so that when the threaded rod 19 rotates, the lifting block 10 can stably move in the vertical direction. A sliding groove 39 is provided on the left upper surface of the swing rod 3, and the lower end of the connecting block 5 is slidably installed in the sliding groove 39. The setting of the sliding groove 39 enables the connecting block 5 to move in the sliding groove 39. Then, when the swing rod 3 rotates, the left end of the swing rod 3 can smoothly drive the cultivation box 7 to move in the vertical direction to avoid jamming.

[0033] On the right sides of both lifting blocks 10, there are L-shaped connecting rods 11. On the lower surfaces of the upper ends of the two L-shaped connecting rods 11, there are vertical plates 12. Inside the lower ends of the vertical plates 12, there are second threaded rods 13 rotatably installed. On the circumferential surfaces of the left and right sides of the second threaded rods 13, there are arc-shaped clamping plates 14 threadedly connected. And the arc-shaped clamping plates 14 are located inside the upper ends of the cultivation boxes 7. On the circumferential surfaces of the left and right sides of the second threaded rods 13, there are threads in opposite directions. When the second threaded rods 13 rotate, the two arc-shaped clamping plates 14 on their surfaces will approach or move away from each other, and then can successfully clamp and fix the fungus bags or lose the clamping and fixing effect on the fungus bags, facilitating the placement or taking of the fungus bags. On the left side wall of the lower end of the right arc-shaped clamping plate 14, there is a limit insertion block 15. Inside the right side wall of the lower end of the left arc-shaped clamping plate 14, there is a slot matching the limit insertion block 15. The setting of the slot provides a plugging space for the limit insertion block 15, enabling the limit insertion block 15 to be plugged inside the slot, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the lower ends of the two arc-shaped clamping plates 14, and then improving the clamping and fixing effect of the fungus bags. Among them, at the lower ends of the vertical plates 12, there are movable slots. The upper ends of the arc-shaped clamping plates 14 are arranged inside the movable slots, providing a movable space for the upper ends of the arc-shaped clamping plates 14, enabling the arc-shaped clamping plates 14 to smoothly move horizontally left and right inside the vertical plates 12. Between the two L-shaped connecting rods 11, there is a cross plate 16. On the lower surface of the cross plate 16, there is a spraying pipe 17. And the lower end of the spraying pipe 17 is provided with spraying openings. The front end of the spraying pipe 17 penetrates through the front L-shaped connecting rod 11 and extends to the front end of the L-shaped connecting rod 11. After edible fungi grow on the fungus bags subsequently, at this time, water can no longer overflow the fungus bags. Therefore, through the setting of the spraying pipe 17, water mist can be sprayed on the upper surface of the fungus bags, making the area above the fungus bags moist, enabling the edible fungi to grow in a cool and moist environment;

[0034] It should be noted that the front and rear groups of arc-shaped clamping plates 14 can respectively clamp and fix the front and rear ends of the fungus bags, making the fungus bags fixed inside the arc-shaped clamping plates 14. Then, when the servo motor 8 works, the servo motor 8 drives the first threaded rod 9 to rotate, making the lifting blocks 10 vertically move on the first threaded rod 9. Then, the lifting blocks 10 drive the L-shaped connecting rods 11, the vertical plates 12, the arc-shaped clamping plates 14 and the fungus bags to vertically move, enabling the fungus bags to be vertically moved downward into the water inside the cultivation boxes 7 for soaking, realizing the cultivation work of edible fungi. Also, after the edible fungi grow, it can drive the fungus bags to vertically move upward above the cultivation boxes 7, facilitating the taking and placing of the fungus bags.

[0035] A butterfly valve 34 is arranged inside the front end of the spraying pipe 17. A rotating rod 35 is arranged at the left end of the butterfly valve 34. The left end of the rotating rod 35 penetrates through the transverse plate 16 and a gear 36 is arranged. A mounting plate 37 is arranged at the rear side of the gear 36. The lower end of the mounting plate 37 is arranged on the upper surface of the cultivation box 7. A toothed plate 38 matching with the gear 36 is arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate 37. The arrangement of the toothed plate 38 enables the gear 36 to rotate when the toothed plate 38 moves downward to engage with the gear 36.

[0036] It should be noted that when the fungus bags start to be cultivated, they need to be completely immersed in water, and the water level should be higher than the fungus bags by a certain height according to the cultivation type. Therefore, at the beginning, the arc-shaped clamping plate 14 will drive the whole fungus bags to be immersed in water, so that the water inside the cultivation box 7 can overflow the fungus bags. And at this time, the edible fungi have not grown yet, so there is no need to spray water mist. Therefore, when the arc-shaped clamping plate 14 drives the fungus bags to move downward, the toothed plate 38 drives the gear 36 to rotate, so that the butterfly valve 34 closes the spraying pipe 17. Then when replenishing water for the first time, after the swing rod 3 is in a horizontal state, the servo motor 8 will start, driving the arc-shaped clamping plate 14 and the fungus bags to move upward by a certain distance, so that the bottom of the fungus bags contacts the water surface inside the cultivation box 7, enabling the fungus bags to absorb water while not being soaked too much, avoiding oxygen deficiency of the hyphae, decline in viability and even reduction in production due to excessive water replenishment. At the same time, edible fungi grow above the fungus bags. During the upward movement of the arc-shaped clamping plate 14, the toothed plate 38 meshes with the gear 36 again, enabling the gear 36 to rotate a certain distance, and then driving the rotating rod 35 and the butterfly valve 34 to rotate by 90 degrees, thereby opening the spraying pipe 17, so that the spraying pipe 17 can spray water mist above the fungus bags, making the environment above the fungus bags cool and humid, which is convenient for the growth of edible fungi.

[0037] A water outlet 31 is opened at the lower left end of the cultivation box 7, and a solenoid valve is arranged inside the water outlet 31. A corrugated pipe 32 is arranged at the lower end of the water outlet 31. The arrangement of the corrugated pipe 32 enables the corrugated pipe 32 to extend or compress when the cultivation box 7 moves vertically, and thus will not be damaged due to the vertical movement of the cultivation box 7. A drain pipe 33 is arranged at the lower end of the corrugated pipe 32, and the lower end of the drain pipe 33 penetrates through the left side wall of the outer shell 1 and extends to the outside of the left side of the outer shell 1. The arrangement of the drain pipe 33 enables the remaining water inside the cultivation box 7 to be discharged from the drain pipe 33 by opening the solenoid valve after the edible fungi cultivation is completed, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the cultivation box 7 and facilitating the subsequent edible fungi cultivation work.

[0038] The inner bottom wall of the outer casing 1 is provided with a water replenishment start button 21, and the water replenishment start button 21 is arranged below the right end of the swing rod 3. The right inner wall of the outer casing 1 is provided with a hollow mounting block 22. The right inner wall of the hollow mounting block 22 is provided with a water replenishment stop button 26. The left side of the water replenishment stop button 26 abuts against a pressing rod 24. The pressing rod 24 is slidably mounted inside the hollow mounting block 22 through a slider 23. The left end of the pressing rod 24 abuts against the right end of the swing rod 3. The right side wall of the slider 23 is provided with a spring 25, and the right end of the spring 25 is connected to the right inner wall of the hollow mounting block 22. The setting of the spring 25 can push the pressing rod 24 and the hollow mounting block 22 to the left by a certain distance when the left ends of the pressing rod 24 and the hollow mounting block 22 are not squeezed. The right end of the upper surface of the cultivation box 7 is installed with a water injection pipe 28 through a second fixing block 27, and the rear end of the water injection pipe 28 extends to the rear side of the outer casing 1. The left side of the water injection pipe 28 is provided with a water injection port 29, and a plurality of water injection ports 29 are provided. The setting of the plurality of water injection ports 29 can replenish water into the cultivation box 7 more quickly;

[0039] It should be noted that when the water inside the cultivation box 7 is gradually absorbed by the fungus bags, the weight of the cultivation box 7 will gradually decrease, causing the counterweight 4 to slowly press down the right end of the swing rod 3, and the left end of the swing rod 3 will drive the cultivation box 7 to slowly move vertically upward, so that the bottom of the fungus bag always contacts the water surface, thus facilitating the fungus bag to absorb water. After the right end of the swing rod 3 contacts and presses the water replenishment start button 21, it indicates that the water inside the cultivation box 7 is insufficient. The water replenishment start button 21 sends a signal, causing the water injection pipe 28 to inject clear water into the cultivation box 7 through the water injection port 29 to replenish water to the cultivation box 7. During water replenishment, the weight of the cultivation box 7 gradually becomes heavier, causing the left end of the swing rod 3 to slowly descend and the right end to slowly rise. When the swing rod 3 is in a horizontal state again, the right end of the swing rod 3 will squeeze the pressing rod 24 to the right to the limit, causing the pressing rod 24 to press the water replenishment stop button 26, and then the water injection pipe 28 closes and stops replenishing water into the cultivation box 7. At the same time, because the cultivation box 7 will slowly descend during water replenishment, when the water replenishment in the cultivation box 7 is completed, the water level inside the cultivation box 7 only contacts the bottom of the fungus bag, preventing the fungus bag from contacting too much water, resulting in hypoxia of the hyphae, decreased viability, and even reduced production.

[0040] When the present invention is in use, first start the servo motor 8. The servo motor 8 drives the lifting block 10, the L-shaped connecting rod 11, the vertical plate 12, and the arc-shaped clamping plate 14 to move above the cultivation box 7. Then rotate the second threaded rod 13 to separate the arc-shaped clamping plates 14 on the left and right. Then place the front and rear ends of the fungus bag respectively in the middle of the front and rear groups of arc-shaped clamping plates 14. Reverse-rotate the second threaded rod 13 to clamp the front and rear ends of the fungus bag respectively to fix the fungus bag. Then start the servo motor 8 again to make the arc-shaped clamping plate 14 reset downward, and then bring the fungus bag into the upper end inside the cultivation box 7;

[0041] Then, clear water is injected into the interior of the cultivation box 7. Since the fungus bags need to be completely immersed in water at the beginning of cultivation and the water level should be higher than the fungus bags by a certain height according to the cultivation type, at the beginning, the arc-shaped clamping plate 14 drives the whole fungus bags to be immersed in water, so that the water inside the cultivation box 7 can overflow the fungus bags. And at this time, the edible fungi have not grown yet, so there is no need to spray water mist. Therefore, when the arc-shaped clamping plate 14 drives the fungus bags to move downward, the toothed plate 38 drives the gear 36 to rotate, so that the butterfly valve 34 closes the spraying pipe 17;

[0042] Next, during the continuous cultivation process of the fungus bags, they will gradually absorb the water inside the cultivation box 7. Since the fungus bags are clamped and fixed by the arc-shaped clamping plate 14, the weight of the fungus bags is not superimposed on the cultivation box 7. When the water inside the cultivation box 7 gradually decreases, the counterweight 4 drives the right end of the swing rod 3 to descend, and the left end of the swing rod 3 drives the cultivation box 7 to slowly move vertically upward, so that the bottom of the fungus bags is always in contact with the water surface, thus facilitating the fungus bags to absorb water. After the right end of the swing rod 3 touches and presses the water replenishment start button 21, it indicates that the water inside the cultivation box 7 is insufficient. The water replenishment start button 21 sends a signal, so that the water injection pipe 28 injects clear water into the interior of the cultivation box 7 through the water injection port 29 to replenish water for the cultivation box 7. During water replenishment, the weight of the cultivation box 7 gradually becomes heavier, causing the left end of the swing rod 3 to slowly descend and the right end to slowly rise. When the swing rod 3 is in a horizontal state again, the right end of the swing rod 3 will squeeze the pressing rod 24 to the right to the limit, so that the pressing rod 24 presses the water replenishment stop button 26, and then the water injection pipe 28 closes and stops replenishing water into the interior of the cultivation box 7;

[0043] After the swing rod 3 is in a horizontal state, the servo motor 8 starts and drives the arc-shaped clamping plate 14 and the fungus bags to move upward by a certain distance, so that the bottom of the fungus bags is in contact with the water surface inside the cultivation box 7, enabling the fungus bags to absorb water while not being overly soaked, avoiding oxygen deficiency of the hyphae, decline in viability, and even reduction in production due to excessive water replenishment. At the same time, edible fungi grow above the fungus bags. During the upward movement of the arc-shaped clamping plate 14, the toothed plate 38 meshes with the gear 36 again, causing the gear 36 to rotate a certain distance, and then driving the rotating rod 35 and the butterfly valve 34 to rotate by 90 degrees, thereby opening the spraying pipe 17, so that the spraying pipe 17 can spray water mist above the fungus bags, creating a cool and humid environment above the fungus bags, which is conducive to the growth of edible fungi;

[0044] When the edible fungi are fully grown, the servo motor 8 starts and drives the arc-shaped clamping plate 14 and the fungus bags to move above the cultivation box 7, facilitating the removal of the fungus bags from inside the arc-shaped clamping plate 14. Then, the solenoid valve is opened, and the remaining water inside the cultivation box 7 is discharged through the drain pipe 33, which is convenient for cleaning the cultivation box 7 and then facilitating subsequent cultivation work.

[0045] The foregoing description illustrates and describes preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein and should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments. Modifications and variations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should fall within the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An edible mushroom cultivation management device with a water replenishing function, including an outer housing (1), characterized in that, The inner bottom of the outer housing (1) is rotatably installed with a swing rod (3) through a fulcrum (2). A counterweight block (4) is arranged on the upper surface of the right side of the swing rod (3). A connecting block (5) is movably installed on the upper surface of the left side of the swing rod (3). The upper end of the connecting block (5) is movably connected with a cultivation box (7) through a hinge block (6). Lifting blocks (10) are arranged on the outer walls of the front and rear sides of the outer housing (1). L-shaped connecting rods (11) are arranged on the right sides of the two lifting blocks (10). Vertical plates (12) are arranged on the lower surfaces of the upper ends of the two L-shaped connecting rods (11). A second threaded rod (13) is rotatably installed inside the lower end of the vertical plate (12). Arc-shaped clamping plates (14) are threadedly connected to the circumferential surfaces on the left and right sides of the second threaded rod (13), and the arc-shaped clamping plates (14) are located inside the upper end of the cultivation box (7). A cross plate (16) is arranged between the two L-shaped connecting rods (11). A spraying pipe (17) is arranged on the lower surface of the cross plate (16), and a spraying port is opened at the lower end of the spraying pipe (17). The front end of the spraying pipe (17) penetrates through the front L-shaped connecting rod (11) and extends to the front end of the L-shaped connecting rod (11).

2. The edible mushroom cultivation management device with a water replenishing function according to claim 1, characterized in that, A servo motor (8) is arranged inside the left side of the outer housing (1), and the servo motor (8) is arranged in front of the cultivation box (7). The power output end of the servo motor (8) is drivingly connected with a first threaded rod (9). The front lifting block (10) is threadedly connected to the circumferential surface of the first threaded rod (9). Fixed blocks one (19) are arranged inside the front and rear sides of the upper end of the left side of the outer housing (1). The upper end of the first threaded rod (9) is rotatably installed inside the front fixed block one (19). A fixed rod (18) is arranged at the lower end of the rear fixed block one (19). The rear lifting block (10) is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the fixed rod (18).

3. The edible mushroom cultivation management device with a water replenishing function according to claim 2, characterized in that, Lifting grooves (20) are opened on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the outer housing (1). One sides of the two lifting blocks (10) are respectively arranged inside the two lifting grooves (20).

4. The edible mushroom cultivation management device with a water replenishing function according to claim 1, characterized in that, A limit insertion block (15) is arranged on the left side wall of the lower end of the right arc-shaped clamping plate (14). A slot matching the limit insertion block (15) is opened inside the right side wall of the lower end of the left arc-shaped clamping plate (14).

5. The edible mushroom cultivation management device with a water replenishing function according to claim 1, characterized in that, A butterfly valve (34) is arranged inside the front end of the spraying pipe (17). A rotating rod (35) is arranged at the left end of the butterfly valve (34). The left end of the rotating rod (35) penetrates through the cross plate (16) and is provided with a gear (36). A mounting plate (37) is arranged behind the gear (36), and the lower end of the mounting plate (37) is arranged on the upper surface of the cultivation box (7). A toothed plate (38) matching the gear (36) is arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate (37).

6. The edible mushroom cultivation management device with a water replenishing function according to claim 1, wherein The lower left end of the cultivation box (7) is provided with a water outlet (31), and a solenoid valve is arranged inside the water outlet (31). A corrugated pipe (32) is arranged at the lower end of the water outlet (31), and a drain pipe (33) is arranged at the lower end of the corrugated pipe (32). The lower end of the drain pipe (33) penetrates through the left side wall of the outer shell (1) and extends to the outside of the left side of the outer shell (1).

7. The edible mushroom cultivation management device with a water replenishing function according to claim 1, wherein, A chute (39) is arranged on the upper surface of the left side of the swing rod (3), and the lower end of the connecting block (5) is slidably installed inside the chute (39).

8. The edible mushroom cultivation management device with a water replenishing function according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rectangular frame-shaped limiting plate (30) is arranged inside the left side of the outer shell (1), and the rectangular frame-shaped limiting plate (30) is located above the swing rod (3). The cultivation box (7) is inserted inside the rectangular frame-shaped limiting plate (30).

9. The edible mushroom cultivation management device with a water replenishing function according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water replenishment start button (21) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the outer shell (1), and the water replenishment start button (21) is arranged below the right end of the swing rod (3). A hollow mounting block (22) is arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the outer shell (1). A water replenishment stop button (26) is arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the hollow mounting block (22). A pressing rod (24) abuts against the left side of the water replenishment stop button (26). The pressing rod (24) is slidably installed inside the hollow mounting block (22) through a slider (23). The left end of the pressing rod (24) abuts against the right end of the swing rod (3). A spring (25) is arranged on the right side wall of the slider (23), and the right end of the spring (25) is connected to the inner wall of the right side of the hollow mounting block (22).

10. A mushroom cultivation management device with a water replenishing function according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water injection pipe (28) is installed on the upper surface of the right end of the cultivation box (7) through a second fixing block (27), and the rear end of the water injection pipe (28) extends to the rear side of the outer shell (1). A water injection port (29) is arranged on the left side of the water injection pipe (28), and a plurality of water injection ports (29) are provided.

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