Three-dimensional cultivation planting device

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, and discloses a three-dimensional cultivation planting device which comprises a double-bent frame, a driving assembly is arranged on the outer side wall of the left side of the double-bent frame, two sets of water receiving trays are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the double-bent frame, the output end of the driving assembly is fixedly connected with two sets of transmission gears a, and the transmission gears a are arranged in the two sets. The planting assembly comprises a connecting frame, a trapezoidal frame is detachably mounted on the inner wall of the bottom end of the connecting frame, and the top end of the connecting frame is in contact with a cultivation tray. According to the planting device, a connecting frame of the planting assembly is installed at the bottom end of angle iron through bolts, disassembly and replacement of the connecting frame are facilitated, a trapezoidal frame is detachably installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the connecting frame, the trapezoidal design enables the trapezoidal frame to be pulled out from the front end and the rear end of the connecting frame, and dumping and replacement of nutrient soil are facilitated; a valve can be mounted to change the water culture box, so that the requirements of different planting modes are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, and particularly to a three-dimensional cultivation planting device. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural planting refers to the activity of planting and cultivating crops on land to obtain agricultural products such as food, feed, and fiber. It includes crop farming and forestry, and involves links such as seed selection, sowing, fertilization, irrigation, pest control, harvesting, and processing. In the field of agricultural planting, three-dimensional cultivation planting devices are of great significance for improving land utilization rate, increasing crop yields, and enhancing planting efficiency. With the development of agricultural modernization, the demand for the adjustability and versatility of planting devices is increasing day by day.

[0003] However, the planting trough structures of most devices are fixed. During the process of crop planting, it may be necessary to frequently replace nutrient soil, etc. The existing planting trough structures are rather troublesome and inconvenient when replacing nutrient soil. Therefore, a three-dimensional cultivation planting device is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To make up for the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a three-dimensional cultivation planting device, aiming to improve the problem that the existing planting trough structures in the prior art are rather troublesome and inconvenient when replacing nutrient soil.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A three-dimensional cultivation planting device includes a double-row rack. A driving component is provided on the outer side wall of the left side of the double-row rack. Two water receiving trays are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the double-row rack. The output end of the driving component is fixedly connected with a transmission gear a. There are two transmission gears a. A transmission shaft is fixedly connected between the two transmission gears a. A transmission chain wheel is in transmission connection with the surface of the transmission gear a. A connecting seat is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission chain wheel. Two bent rods are hinged to the inner side wall of the connecting seat. Angle irons can be fixedly connected to the surfaces of the bent rods. Triangular reinforcing plates are fixedly connected to both the upper and lower sides of the angle irons. A planting component is detachably installed on the surface of the angle iron. The planting component includes a connecting frame. A trapezoidal frame is detachably installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the connecting frame. A cultivation tray is in contact with the top end of the connecting frame.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: A gear b is fixedly connected to the rotation center shaft of the transmission gear a. There are two gear b. The two gear b are rotatably connected to the bottom right side of the double-row rack. A tensioning mechanism is provided between the two water receiving trays. A transmission belt is in transmission connection between the two gear b.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: Magnetic adsorption supplementary lights can be detachably installed on both sides of the double-row frame. Water dripping pipes are fixedly connected to the inner side walls on both sides of the double-row frame, and connectors are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two groups of water dripping pipes.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: A drying component is also detachably installed on the surface of the angle iron. The drying component includes square steel, and multiple groups of hooks are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the square steel.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting frame.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: The driving gear a is rotatably connected to the inner side wall at the bottom end of the double-row frame, and the two bent rods are hinged to each other.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: The connecting frame is detachably installed on the outer wall at the bottom end of the angle iron through bolts, and an internal thread groove is opened at the bottom end of the trapezoidal frame.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: The square steel is detachably installed on the outer wall at the bottom end of the angle iron through bolts.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: The tensioning mechanism is in contact with the center of the transmission belt As a further description of the above technical solution: A single-row frame is also rotatably connected to the outer wall of the driving gear a The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In the present invention, the connecting frame of the planting component is installed at the bottom end of the angle iron through bolts, which facilitates the disassembly and replacement of the connecting frame. The trapezoidal frame is detachably installed on the inner wall at the bottom end of the connecting frame. The trapezoidal design enables the trapezoidal frame to be pulled out from the front and rear ends of the connecting frame, facilitating the dumping and replacement of nutrient soil. An internal thread groove is provided at the bottom end of the trapezoidal frame, and a valve can be installed to turn it into a hydroponic box, meeting the requirements of different planting methods.

[0014] 2. In the present invention, the design of the single-row frame enables the planting device to adapt to places with narrow spaces and has a driving and transmission structure similar to that of the double-row frame. This flexible and variable structure design of the planting device can be adjusted according to different planting environments and requirements, improving the versatility and adaptability of the device, meeting the requirements of different planting scenarios, providing more choices and conveniences for agricultural planting, and contributing to the development of agricultural planting technology.

[0015] 3. In the present invention, the magnetic adsorption supplementary light is adsorbed on the inner side wall of the double-row rack through a magnet, and can be flexibly adjusted according to the lighting requirements of crops, providing sufficient light for the crops. The drying component can hang mushroom mushroom bags, etc. through the design of square steel and hooks, realizing the drying or cultivation function. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a three-dimensional cultivation and planting device proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the right view structure of the double-row rack of a three-dimensional cultivation and planting device proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional cultivation and planting device proposed by the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged structure schematic diagram of part A; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the planting component of a three-dimensional cultivation and planting device proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the angle iron and triangular reinforcing plate of a three-dimensional cultivation and planting device proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the drying component of a three-dimensional cultivation and planting device proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connecting rod of a three-dimensional cultivation and planting device proposed by the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the single-row rack of a three-dimensional cultivation and planting device proposed by the present invention.

[0017] LEGEND DESCRIPTION: 1. Double-row rack; 2. Water receiving tray; 3. Driving component; 4. Driving gear a; 5. Driving sprocket; 6. Tensioning mechanism; 7. Transmission shaft; 9. Gear b; 10. Transmission belt; 11. Drip water pipe; 12. Connector; 13. Magnetic adsorption supplementary light; 14. Angle iron; 15. Connecting seat; 16. Bent rod; 17. Planting component; 1701. Connecting frame; 1702. Trapezoidal frame; 1703. Cultivation tray; 18. Drying component; 1801. Square steel; 1802. Hook; 19. Connecting rod; 20. Single-row rack; 21. Triangular reinforcing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0019] Referring to Figures 1-3 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: a three-dimensional cultivation and planting device, including a double-row rack 1. A driving component 3 is provided on the outer side wall of the left side of the double-row rack 1. The driving component 3 is a prior art, and a worm gear and a worm are provided inside it. Through vertical placement, the horizontal transmission gear a4 can be controlled to drive. Two water receiving trays 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the double-row rack 1. By providing the water receiving trays 2, the excess water in the planting grooves circulated inside the double-row rack 1 can be received. The output end of the driving component 3 is fixedly connected to a transmission gear a4. The transmission gear a4 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the double-row rack 1. Two sets of transmission gears a4 are provided. A transmission shaft 7 is fixedly connected between the two sets of transmission gears a4. Two sets of transmission gears a4 are provided, and the number of each set is two, which are respectively rotatably connected to the four inner corners of the double-row rack 1, so as to support the transmission sprocket 5. And another set of tensioning mechanism 6 is provided on the surface of the transmission gear a4 at the bottom end, so as to adjust the tension of the transmission sprocket 5 driven on its surface. The surface of the transmission gear a4 is drivingly connected to a transmission sprocket 5. A connecting seat 15 is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission sprocket 5. Two bent rods 16 are hinged to the inner side wall of the connecting seat 15. Angle irons 14 can be fixedly connected to the surfaces of the bent rods 16. The two bent rods 16 are hinged to each other. By the mutual hinge between the two bent rods 16, a hinge point is formed to support and fix the position of the angle iron 14.

[0020] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5, triangular reinforcement plates 21 are fixedly connected to both the upper and lower sides of the angle iron 14. By providing the triangular reinforcement plates 21, the strength of the angle iron 14 can be increased, so that the positions of the surface fixed connection frame 1701 and the square steel 1801 can be supported. A planting assembly 17 is detachably installed on the surface of the angle iron 14. The planting assembly 17 includes a connection frame 1701, and the connection frame 1701 is detachably installed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the angle iron 14 by bolts. By providing bolts, when the connection frame 1701 is damaged, the connection frame 1701 can be detached from the angle iron 14 by a special tool for replacement. A trapezoidal frame 1702 is detachably installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the connection frame 1701. The connection frame 1701 is trapezoidal in shape, and by also setting the trapezoidal frame 1702 to be trapezoidal, the whole trapezoidal frame 1702 can be pulled out from the front and rear ends of the connection frame 1701, so as to facilitate the dumping and replacement of the nutrient soil inside the trapezoidal frame 1702. An internal thread groove is opened at the bottom end of the trapezoidal frame 1702. By providing the internal thread groove at the bottom end of the trapezoidal frame 1702, a valve can be installed at the internal thread groove according to actual needs, so that the whole trapezoidal frame 1702 becomes a hydroponic box. At the same time, if there is nutrient soil inside, excess water can be discharged. A cultivation tray 1703 is in contact with the top end of the connection frame 1701. Multiple filter holes are provided on the surface of the cultivation tray 1703, and the cultivation tray 1703 is a prior art, so that crops can be planted on its surface.

[0021] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, the rotation center shaft of the drive gear a4 is fixedly connected with a gear b9. When the drive gear a4 is driven by the drive assembly 3, it will be transmitted to another set of drive gears a4 through the transmission shaft 7, thereby driving the gear b9 to rotate synchronously. There are two sets of gear b9, and the two sets of gear b9 are rotatably connected to the right bottom end of the double-row frame 1. A drive belt 10 is connected between the two sets of gear b9. Through the drive belt 10, the two sets of gear b9 can be connected for transmission, so that the drive sprockets 5 on both sides can be driven to rotate synchronously, thereby realizing multi-row planting. A tensioning mechanism 6 is arranged between the two water receiving trays 2. The tensioning mechanism 6 is in contact with the center of the drive belt 10. The tensioning mechanism 6 is a prior art. By driving the tensioning mechanism 6, the tension of the drive belt 10 can be adjusted. Magnetic adsorption supplementary lights 13 can be detachably installed on both sides of the double-row frame 1. The magnetic adsorption supplementary lights 13 are a prior art. Magnets are arranged on both sides of it. Through the magnets, it can be adsorbed on the inner side wall of the double-row frame 1, which is convenient for the staff to operate. Drip pipes 11 are fixedly connected to the inner side walls on both sides of the double-row frame 1. Connecting heads 12 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two drip pipes 11. By installing a water inlet pipe inside the connecting head 12, water can be sprayed out from the drip pipes 11, so as to drip-irrigate the crops inside the cultivation tray 1703. And the direction of the drip pipes 11 is inclined, so as to avoid the sprayed water from spraying onto the transmission shaft 7. And the number and height of the drip pipes 11 can be adjusted according to the reserved bolt holes on the inner side of the double-row frame 1.

[0022] Working principle: There are two sets of drive gears a4, two in each set, which are respectively installed at the four corners inside the double-row frame 1. The drive gears a4 at the bottom are connected by a transmission shaft 7 to achieve power transmission. The surface of the drive gear a4 meshes with the drive sprocket 5 to drive the drive sprocket 5 to rotate. A connecting seat 15 is fixedly connected to the drive sprocket 5, and the bent rod 16 and the angle iron 14 hinged to the connecting seat 15 move accordingly. At the same time, the rotation center shaft of the drive gear a4 is connected to the gear b9. The two sets of gear b9 are connected by a drive belt 10. The tensioning mechanism 6 is in contact with the drive belt 10, and the belt tension can be adjusted to ensure that the two sets of gear b9 can drive the drive sprockets 5 on both sides synchronously, realizing the synchronous operation of the multi-row planting area.

[0023] The connecting frame 1701 of the planting assembly 17 is installed at the bottom of the angle iron 14 by bolts, which is convenient for disassembly and replacement when damaged. The trapezoidal frame 1702 is detachably installed on the inner bottom wall of the connecting frame 1701. Its trapezoidal design enables it to be pulled out from the front and rear ends of the connecting frame 1701, which is convenient for pouring and replacing the internal nutrient soil; if a valve is installed in the internal thread groove at the bottom of the trapezoidal frame 1702, it can be changed into a hydroponic box and drain the excess water. The cultivation tray 1703 is placed on the top of the connecting frame 1701, and the filter holes on its surface can be used for planting crops.

[0024] The drip water pipe 11 is fixed on the inner side walls of both sides of the double-row rack 1 and is connected to the water inlet pipe through the connector 12. The inclined drip water pipe 11 sprays water to drip-irrigate the crops in the cultivation tray 1703, avoiding water from spraying onto components such as the transmission shaft 7. Moreover, the number and height of the drip water pipes 11 can be adjusted according to the reserved bolt holes on the double-row rack 1. The magnetic adsorption supplementary light 13 is adsorbed on the inner side wall of the double-row rack 1 by a magnet to provide light for the crops.

[0025] Embodiment Two: Referring to Figure 5 and Figure 6 On the surface of the angle iron 14, a drying component 18 is also detachably installed. The drying component 18 includes a square steel 1801. At the bottom end of the square steel 1801, a plurality of groups of hooks 1802 are fixedly connected. The shape of the hooks 1802 is an inverted mountain shape, and convex blocks are connected to both sides of the mountain shape, so that mushroom mushroom bags and the like can be hung on its surface. The square steel 1801 is detachably installed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the angle iron 14 through bolts.

[0026] Working principle: A drying component 18 is detachably installed on the surface of the angle iron 14. The square steel 1801 is installed at the bottom end of the angle iron 14 through bolts. The hooks 1802 on the square steel 1801 can hang mushroom mushroom bags and the like to achieve the functions of drying or cultivation.

[0027] Embodiment Three: On the surface of the connecting frame 1701, a connecting rod 19 is fixedly connected. By welding the connecting rod 19 on the side wall of the connecting frame 1701, the internal trapezoidal frame 1702 cannot be pulled out forward and backward, but can only be pulled out on both sides, so as to be used when dealing with some narrow lateral environments.

[0028] Working principle: The connecting rod 19 is welded on the surface of the connecting frame 1701 to limit the trapezoidal frame 1702 to be pulled out only from both sides, which is suitable for environments with narrow lateral spaces. In Embodiment Four, a single-row rack 20 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the transmission gear a4. The single-row rack 20 has a driving and transmission structure similar to that of the double-row rack 1 and is suitable for places with narrow spaces.

[0029] Embodiment Four: A single-row rack 20 is also rotatably connected to the outer wall of the transmission gear a4. The single-row rack 20 is single-row, so that when dealing with some places with narrow environments, the single-row rack 20 can be used. Moreover, a driving component 3, a transmission gear a4, a transmission sprocket 5, an angle iron 14, a connecting seat 15 and a bent rod 16 are all arranged inside the single-row rack 20.

[0030] Working principle: A single-row rack 20 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the transmission gear a4. The single-row rack 20 has a driving and transmission structure similar to that of the double-row rack 1 and is suitable for places with narrow spaces.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional cultivation and planting device, comprising a double-row rack (1), characterized in that: On the outer side wall of the left side of the double-row rack (1), a driving component (3) is arranged. At the bottom end of the double-row rack (1), two water receiving trays (2) are fixedly connected. The output end of the driving component (3) is fixedly connected with a driving gear a (4). There are two driving gears a (4). A transmission shaft (7) is fixedly connected between the two driving gears a (4). The surface of the driving gear a (4) is drivingly connected with a transmission sprocket (5). The surface of the transmission sprocket (5) is fixedly connected with a connecting seat (15). Two bent rods (16) are hinged on the inner side wall of the connecting seat (15). A corner iron (14) can be fixedly connected to the surface of the bent rod (16). Triangular reinforcing plates (21) are fixedly connected to both the upper and lower sides of the corner iron (14). A planting component (17) is detachably installed on the surface of the corner iron (14). The planting component (17) includes a connecting frame (1701). A trapezoidal frame (1702) is detachably installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the connecting frame (1701). A cultivation tray (1703) is in contact with the top end of the connecting frame (1701).

2. The three-dimensional cultivation and planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gear b (9) is fixedly connected to the rotation central axis of the driving gear a (4). There are two gear b (9). The two gear b (9) are rotatably connected to the bottom right side of the double-row rack (1). A tensioning mechanism (6) is arranged between the two water receiving trays (2). A transmission belt (10) is drivingly connected between the two gear b (9).

3. The three-dimensional cultivation and planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Magnetic absorption supplementary lights (13) are detachably installed on both sides of the double-row rack (1). Water dripping pipes (11) are fixedly connected to the inner side walls on both sides of the double-row rack (1). Connecting heads (12) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two water dripping pipes (11).

4. The three-dimensional cultivation and planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drying component (18) is also detachably installed on the surface of the corner iron (14). The drying component (18) includes a square steel (1801). Multiple hooks (1802) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the square steel (1801).

5. The three-dimensional cultivation and planting device according to claim 1, wherein: A connecting rod (19) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting frame (1701).

6. The three-dimensional cultivation and planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving gear a (4) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the double-row rack (1). The two bent rods (16) are hinged to each other.

7. The three-dimensional cultivation and planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting frame (1701) is detachably installed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the corner iron (14) through bolts. An internal thread groove is opened at the bottom end of the trapezoidal frame (1702).

8. The three-dimensional cultivation and planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The square steel (1801) is detachably installed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the corner iron (14) through bolts.

9. The three-dimensional cultivation and planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tensioning mechanism (6) is in contact with the center of the transmission belt (10).

10. The three-dimensional cultivation and planting device according to claim 1, wherein: A single-row rack (20) is also rotatably connected to the outer wall of the driving gear a (4).

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