A high-precision wire cutting machine tool with a fixture-assisted structure

Through the design of fixing fixtures, slide rails and lifting plates and negative pressure pumps, the accuracy problem of wire cutting machine tools when clamping the plates is solved, high-precision cutting and exhaust gas purification are achieved, and the stable clamping of electrode wires is improved, which improves the overall processing effect.

CN120244122BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-01KUNSHAN YINGCHAO ELECTRONIC TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510741845.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-05
Publication Date
2025-08-01
Estimated Expiration
2045-06-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing wire cutting machines clamp plate-shaped workpieces, the unclipped position is easily affected by gravity.

Method used

The main body of the plate is clamped with a fixed fixture, and the slider is moved through the transverse slide rail and the longitudinal slide rail. The lifting plate on the support box supports the unclipped parts, combined with the negative pressure pump to extract exhaust gas, purify with chemical agents, the main nozzle sprays out cutting fluid to lubricate and clean, install the ring to clamp the electrode wire and adjust the tension through the buoyancy block to achieve tension of the electrode wire.

Benefits of technology

It improves cutting accuracy, avoids deformation of the plate, purifies the exhaust gas during the cutting process, and ensures the stability and use effect of the electrode wire.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a high-precision wire-cutting machine tool provided with a fixture-assisted structure, which includes a horizontally placed machine tool base. An installation frame is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the machine tool base. An upper electrode box is fixedly installed at the top of the installation frame, and a lower electrode box is fixedly installed inside the machine tool base. An electrode wire is fixedly installed between the upper electrode box and the lower electrode box, and a main nozzle is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the upper electrode box. A moving slider is installed inside the machine tool base. This high-precision wire-cutting machine tool with a fixture-assisted structure adopts a novel structural design. The main body of the plate is clamped by a fixed fixture, and then the moving slider is driven to move through the cooperation between the horizontal slide rail and the vertical slide rail, so that the fixed fixture drives the main body of the plate to move. At the same time, the electrode wire discharges to cut the main body of the plate. During this process, the pushing plate above the support box is used to support the part of the main body of the plate that is not clamped, avoiding deformation of the main body of the plate and affecting the cutting accuracy.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of wire cutting machines, and particularly to a high-precision wire cutting machine with a fixture-assisted structure. Background Art

[0002] A wire cutting machine is a numerically controlled machining equipment that precisely cuts conductive materials through the principle of electric discharge machining. Its core feature is non-contact machining. It uses the heat energy generated by high-frequency discharge between the electrode wire and the workpiece to erode the material, and is suitable for the manufacture of parts with complex shapes and high precision.

[0003] In the prior art, a Chinese patent with the application number CN202011614627.8 discloses a wire cutting machine for wire processing that can centrally collect waste materials, including a workbench, a waste collection pipe, a waste box, a filter screen, and a cutting fluid tank. A waste collection pipe is arranged inside the workbench, and a flipping gear is arranged inside the waste collection pipe. A baffle is connected to the outer surface of the flipping gear. A displacement plate is installed inside the workbench, and a displacement spring is connected between the displacement plate and the workbench. A filter screen is arranged inside the waste collection pipe, and the lower end of the waste collection pipe is connected to a cutting fluid tank. A sleeve is provided, and the waste materials cut by wire cutting are discharged into the waste box through the sleeve.

[0004] Again, in the prior art, a Chinese patent with the application number CN202510063266.9 discloses an adjustable wire cutting machine. The wire feeding device is arranged above the fixed box and is used for cutting the workpiece. The moving and adjusting device is arranged above the fixed box and on the side of the wire feeding device and is used for driving the workpiece to move. The circulating device is arranged inside the fixed box and is used for cleaning and cooling the workpiece and for circulating and filtering the cutting fluid. The controller is arranged above the fixed box and is electrically connected to the wire feeding device, electrically connected to the moving and adjusting device, and electrically connected to the circulating device. The tightness of the electrode wire is adjusted by the rotation of the ring on the wire feeding device.

[0005] Again, in the prior art, a Chinese patent with the application number CN202411942318.1 discloses a vertical wire cutting machine, including a base. A motor is installed on one side above the base, and an adjusting component for controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the motor is connected to one side of the output end of the motor. A wire reel is arranged on one side of the output end of the adjusting component, and a tail cylinder is arranged at the tail end of the wire reel. A braking component is installed on the outer side of the tail cylinder, and a quick clamp component is linked by a push rod on one side of the braking component. A contact component is installed on the side of the base away from the motor. During the operation of the device, if a wire break occurs, the upper and lower groups of quick clamp components will merge within a short time to clamp the wire.

[0006] Combined with the above materials, it can be seen that in the prior art, a wire cutting machine tool needs to use a fixture to clamp the workpiece during processing, and then achieve the purpose of wire cutting by moving the electrode wire or the workpiece. However, in the actual process, in order to avoid the influence of clamping on the cutting process, the fixture generally only clamps one corner of the workpiece. When encountering a plate-shaped workpiece, the unclamped position will bend due to gravity, thus affecting the accuracy of cutting processing. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-precision wire cutting machine tool with a fixture-assisted structure to solve the problem of inaccurate clamping affecting the cutting accuracy proposed in the above background technology.

[0008] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A high-precision wire cutting machine tool with a fixture-assisted structure, including a horizontally placed machine tool base. An installation frame is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the machine tool base. An upper electrode box is fixedly installed at the top of the installation frame, and a lower electrode box is fixedly installed inside the machine tool base. An electrode wire is fixedly installed between the upper electrode box and the lower electrode box, and a main nozzle is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the upper electrode box. A moving slider is installed inside the machine tool base, and two symmetrically arranged fixed fixtures are installed on the front side of the moving slider to clamp the plate body to be cut by using the fixed fixtures. A support box is fixedly installed inside the machine tool base, a horizontally installed lifting plate is arranged above the support box, and a negative pressure mechanism is arranged inside the lifting plate. The inside of the support box is divided into a filter chamber and a purification chamber by a partition. An installation ring is arranged above the lower electrode box, a clamping block for clamping the electrode wire is fixedly installed inside the installation ring, and a shock absorption mechanism is arranged between the installation ring and the support box.

[0009] Preferably, the moving slider is slidably installed above a transverse slide rail, and the transverse slide rail is slidably connected to a longitudinal slide rail below it. The longitudinal slide rail is fixedly installed inside the machine tool base, and screw rod structures for transmission are arranged inside both the longitudinal slideway and the transverse slideway.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting rod for driving its movement is fixedly installed at the rear side of the fixed fixture, and the connecting rod is slidably connected to a guiding slide rod fixedly installed on the front side of the moving slider. A bolt structure for fixing it to the guiding slide rod is arranged at the upper end of the connecting rod.

[0011] Preferably, a telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed between the lower surface of the lifting plate and the upper surface of the support box, and the negative pressure mechanism includes through holes uniformly opened inside the lifting plate.

[0012] Preferably, a conveying hose communicated with the through holes is fixedly installed at the rear side of the lifting plate, a negative pressure pump is installed at the lower end of the conveying hose, and the air outlet of the negative pressure pump is communicated with the purification chamber.

[0013] Preferably, the shock-absorbing mechanism includes a connecting spring fixedly installed between the lower surface of the mounting ring and the upper surface of the lower electrode box. An auxiliary nozzle is fixedly installed above the mounting ring. The auxiliary nozzle is in a bent structure and is aligned with the cutting position. The buoyancy block drives the mounting ring to move up and down through a connecting column, thereby changing the telescopic length of the connecting spring below the mounting ring to achieve the purpose of adjusting the elastic tension.

[0014] Preferably, a connecting column in a bent structure is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the mounting ring. The connecting column extends into the filter chamber and forms a sliding structure with the filter chamber. A buoyancy block made of foam is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting column.

[0015] Preferably, a suction pipe communicating with the filter chamber is fixedly installed on the side of the support box. The mounting ring is interconnected with the filter chamber through a connecting hose.

[0016] Preferably, filter packing is fixedly installed at the middle position inside the filter chamber, and a liquid level sensor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the filter chamber.

[0017] Preferably, a heat exchange pipe is installed through the filter chamber. The main body of the heat exchange pipe is located inside the purification chamber, and the whole heat exchange pipe is of a copper pipe structure.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The high-precision wire cutting machine tool with a fixture-assisted structure adopts a new structural design, and the specific content is as follows:

[0019] 1. Use a fixed fixture to clamp the main body of the plate. Then, drive the moving slider to move through the cooperation between the horizontal slide rail and the vertical slide rail, so that the fixed fixture drives the main body of the plate to move. At the same time, the electrode wire discharges to cut the main body of the plate. During this process, use the pushing plate above the support box to support the part of the main body of the plate that is not clamped to avoid deformation of the main body of the plate and affect the cutting accuracy.

[0020] Further, during the cutting process, turn on the negative pressure pump, use the negative pressure pump to cooperate with the delivery hose to extract the air inside the lifting plate, so that a negative pressure is formed at the through-hole position. Under the action of the negative pressure, the waste gas generated during cutting can be sucked into the purification chamber, and the chemical agent inside the purification chamber reacts with the waste gas to achieve the purpose of purification.

[0021] 2. During the cutting process, use the main nozzle to spray cutting fluid to lubricate the cutting position and take away the waste generated by cutting. Then, suck the cutting fluid collected inside the machine tool base into the filter chamber through the suction pipe. The cutting fluid filtered by the filter packing is sprayed out from the auxiliary nozzle above the mounting ring to wash the cutting position here, achieving a better lubrication and cleaning effect.

[0022] Furthermore, the clamping block inside the mounting ring is used to clamp the electrode wire. At the same time, the connecting spring below the mounting ring pulls the mounting ring downward, thereby tightening the electrode wire, avoiding loosening and deformation of the electrode wire during use, and improving the use effect of the electrode wire.

[0023] Furthermore, the mounting ring is connected to the buoyancy block through a connecting column. The buoyancy generated by the cutting fluid inside the filter chamber causes the buoyancy block to move upward, thereby offsetting the elastic force of the connecting spring by buoyancy to achieve the purpose of adjusting the pulling force of the clamping block on the electrode wire (the smaller the deformation of the connecting spring, the smaller the elastic force, so as to change the position of the mounting ring to adjust the deformation of the connecting spring), and thus adjusting the buoyancy by changing the liquid level height. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting frame of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the horizontal slide rail and the vertical slide rail of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed fixture of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the support box of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the telescopic cylinder of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting ring of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the lower surface structure of the mounting ring of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the support box of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the heat exchange pipeline structure of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1. Machine tool base; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Upper electrode box; 301. Main nozzle; 4. Lower electrode box; 5. Electrode wire; 6. Longitudinal slide rail; 7. Transverse slide rail; 8. Moving slider; 9. Fixed fixture; 10. Plate body; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Guide slide bar; 13. Support box; 1301. Filter chamber; 1302. Purification chamber; 14. Lifting plate; 15. Telescopic cylinder; 16. Through hole; 17. Delivery hose; 18. Negative pressure pump; 19. Mounting ring; 20. Auxiliary nozzle; 21. Clamping block; 22. Connecting spring; 23. Connecting column; 24. Buoyancy block; 25. Connecting hose; 26. Suction pipe; 27. Filter filler; 28. Liquid level sensor; 29. Heat exchange pipe. Detailed implementation manners

[0035] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0036] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figures 1 - 4 , for the purpose of clamping and cutting a workpiece in this embodiment, the following technical solutions are provided, and specifically disclosed are: a horizontally placed machine tool base 1, a mounting frame 2 fixedly arranged at the rear of the machine tool base 1, an upper electrode box 3 fixedly installed at the top of the mounting frame 2, and a lower electrode box 4 fixedly installed inside the machine tool base 1. An electrode wire 5 is fixedly installed between the upper electrode box 3 and the lower electrode box 4, and a main nozzle 301 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the upper electrode box 3; a moving slider 8 is installed inside the machine tool base 1, and two symmetrically arranged fixed fixtures 9 are installed on the front side of the moving slider 8, and the plate body 10 to be cut is clamped by the fixed fixtures 9; a connecting rod 11 for driving its movement is fixedly installed on the rear side of the fixed fixture 9, and the connecting rod 11 is slidably connected to a guide slide bar 12 fixedly installed on the front side of the moving slider 8. The moving slider 8 is slidably installed above the transverse slide rail 7, and the transverse slide rail 7 is slidably connected to the longitudinal slide rail 6 below it, and the longitudinal slide rail 6 is fixedly installed inside the machine tool base 1.

[0037] When using the device, first place the main body 10 of the plate to be cut into the machine tool base 1. Then slide the connecting rod 11 outside the guiding slide rod 12 to adjust the distance between the two fixed clamps 9. After that, use the fixed clamps 9 to clamp and fix the main body 10 of the plate. After the clamping is completed, turn on the upper electrode box 3 and the lower electrode box 4 to make the electrode wire 5 between them energized. Then turn on the horizontal slide rail 7 and the vertical slide rail 6. At this time, the horizontal slide rail 7 slides on the vertical slide rail 6, and the moving slider 8 slides on the horizontal slide rail 7, so that the fixed clamp 9 drives the main body 10 of the plate to move in any direction on the horizontal plane, and cooperate with the discharge of the electrode wire 5 to achieve the purpose of cutting the main body 10 of the plate. During the cutting process, the main nozzle 301 under the upper electrode box 3 sprays cutting fluid, uses the cutting fluid to lubricate the cutting position, and uses the cutting fluid to take away the waste generated during cutting.

[0038] Embodiment 2: Please refer to Figures 5 - 6 , in order to achieve the purpose of lifting the workpiece in this embodiment, the following technical solutions are provided, and specifically disclosed: A support box 13 is fixedly installed inside the machine tool base 1, and a horizontally installed lifting plate 14 is arranged above the support box 13, and a negative pressure mechanism is arranged inside the lifting plate 14. The inside of the support box 13 is divided into a filter chamber 1301 and a purification chamber 1302 by a partition; A telescopic cylinder 15 is fixedly installed between the lower surface of the lifting plate 14 and the upper surface of the support box 13, and the negative pressure mechanism includes through holes 16 uniformly opened inside the lifting plate 14. A delivery hose 17 communicating with the through holes 16 is fixedly installed at the rear side of the lifting plate 14, and a negative pressure pump 18 is installed at the lower end of the delivery hose 17, and the air outlet of the negative pressure pump 18 communicates with the purification chamber 1302.

[0039] After clamping the main body 10 of the plate by using the fixed clamp 9, the unclamped part of the main body 10 of the plate is located above the support box 13. Then turn on the telescopic cylinder 15, use the telescopic cylinder 15 to push the lifting plate 14 upward. Finally, the upper surface of the lifting plate 14 fits the lower surface of the main body of the main body 10 of the plate and lifts the main body 10 of the plate, avoiding the deformation of the unclamped part of the main body 10 of the plate due to gravity. At the same time, turn on the negative pressure pump 18. Under the action of the negative pressure pump 18 and the delivery hose 17, the air inside the lifting plate 14 is extracted, so that negative pressure is generated in the through holes 16 inside the lifting plate 14. Under the negative pressure, the surrounding air is inhaled, and the waste gas generated during cutting is also inhaled. The inhaled waste gas is transported to the purification chamber 1302, and the chemical agent in the purification chamber 1302 reacts with the waste gas to achieve the purpose of purification.

[0040] Embodiment 3: Please refer to Figures 7 - 10, in order to achieve the purpose of clamping and pulling the electrode wire 5 in this embodiment, the following technical solutions are provided, specifically disclosed as follows: An installation ring 19 is arranged above the lower electrode box 4, and a clamping block 21 for clamping the electrode wire 5 is fixedly installed inside the installation ring 19. A shock absorption mechanism is arranged between the installation ring 19 and the support box 13. The shock absorption mechanism includes a connecting spring 22 fixedly installed between the lower surface of the installation ring 19 and the upper surface of the lower electrode box 4. An auxiliary spray head 20 is fixedly installed above the installation ring 19. A connecting column 23 with a bent structure is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the installation ring 19, and the connecting column 23 extends into the filter chamber 1301 and forms a sliding structure with the filter chamber 1301. A buoyancy block 24 made of foam is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting column 23. A suction pipe 26 communicating with the filter chamber 1301 is fixedly installed on the side of the support box 13. The installation ring 19 is interconnected with the filter chamber 1301 through a connecting hose 25. A filter filler 27 is fixedly installed at the middle position inside the filter chamber 1301. A liquid level sensor 28 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the filter chamber 1301. A heat exchange pipe 29 is installed through the filter chamber 1301, and the main body of the heat exchange pipe 29 is located inside the purification chamber 1302. The heat exchange pipe 29 is a copper pipe structure as a whole.

[0041] The cutting fluid sprayed by the main spray head 301 falls into the collection inside the machine tool base 1. At the same time, the suction pipe 26 on the side of the support box 13 is opened, and the cutting fluid in the machine tool base 1 is sucked into the filter chamber 1301 by the suction pipe 26. After the cutting fluid is filtered by the filter filler 27 in the filter chamber 1301, it is transported to the installation ring 19 through the connecting hose 25 (the connecting hose 25 is connected to a pump body, and the purpose of transportation is achieved by the pump body). Then, it is sprayed out from the auxiliary spray head 20 above the installation ring 19. The cutting fluid sprayed by the auxiliary spray head 20 is used to rinse the cutting position again. The clamping block 21 inside the installation ring 19 clamps the electrode wire 5. At this time, under the elastic pulling action of the connecting spring 22, the installation ring 19 is moved downward, so that the installation ring 19 cooperates with the clamping block 21 to pull the electrode wire 5 downward and tighten the electrode wire 5. When the characteristics of different electrode wires 5 are different, the liquid level sensor 28 is used to detect the liquid level height inside the filter chamber 1301 (the pump body of the suction pipe 26 is controlled by the feedback signal of the liquid level sensor 28 to control the liquid level height inside the filter chamber 1301). The height of the installation ring 19 is changed by the liquid level height in cooperation with the buoyancy block 24 (the stretching length of the connecting spring 22 is adjusted by changing the height of the installation ring 19. Connecting springs 22 with different stretching lengths have different elastic potential energies, so that different sizes of pulling forces can be provided to the installation ring 19). The cutting fluid in the filter chamber 1301 flows into the heat exchange pipe 29. Since the cutting fluid contacts the cutting position, the high temperature at the cutting position heats the cutting fluid. Therefore, the heat exchange pipe 29 can transfer the heat to the purification chamber 1302, and the heated chemical liquid can react with the waste gas better.

[0042] Meanwhile, the relevant experimental data in the present invention are as follows: The mounting ring 19 is made of engineering plastic, the auxiliary nozzle 20 is made of aluminum alloy, the connecting column 23 is made of engineering plastic, the buoyancy block 24 is made of foam, and the total mass of the mounting ring 19, the auxiliary nozzle 20, the connecting column 23 and the buoyancy block 24 is 400 - 500 g. The designed tensile force of the connecting spring 22 is 400 g.

[0043] Experiment 1: The liquid level height in the filtration chamber 1301 is 20 cm. At this time, the volume of the buoyancy block 24 immersed in the liquid level is 0.02 cm³. At this time, the buoyancy force received by the buoyancy block 24 is 1000 (cutting fluid density) × 10 (gravitational acceleration g) × 0.02 (drainage volume) = 200 N. Thus, the force on the mounting ring 19 is 500 N + 400 N - 200 N = 700 N. This force is a downward acting force. Therefore, this tensile force is used to pull the mounting ring 19 downward, and thus the electrode wire 5 is tightened under the action of the tensile force.

[0044] Experiment 2: The liquid level height in the filtration chamber 1301 is 30 cm. At this time, the volume of the buoyancy block 24 immersed in the liquid level is 0.04 cm³. At this time, the buoyancy force received by the buoyancy block 24 is 1000 (cutting fluid density) × 10 (gravitational acceleration g) × 0.04 (drainage volume) = 400 N. Thus, the force on the mounting ring 19 is 500 N + 400 N - 400 N = 500 N. This force is a downward acting force. Therefore, this tensile force is used to pull the mounting ring 19 downward, and thus the electrode wire 5 is tightened under the action of the tensile force.

[0045] It can be seen from the above experiments that by changing the liquid level height inside the filtration chamber 1301, the tensile force of the mounting ring 19 on the electrode wire 5 can be changed, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the tension force (during this process, the position of the mounting ring 19 does not change), and it can adapt to different electrode wires 5 and different workpiece machining.

[0046] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0047] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-precision wire cutting machine tool with a fixture-assisted structure, including a horizontally placed machine tool base (1). An installation frame (2) is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the machine tool base (1). An upper electrode box (3) is fixedly installed at the top of the installation frame (2). A lower electrode box (4) is fixedly installed inside the machine tool base (1). An electrode wire (5) is fixedly installed between the upper electrode box (3) and the lower electrode box (4). And a main nozzle (301) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the upper electrode box (3), characterized in that, It further includes: A moving slider (8) is installed inside the machine tool base (1), and two symmetrically arranged fixed clamps (9) are installed on the front side of the moving slider (8) to clamp the plate body (10) to be cut by using the fixed clamps (9); A support box (13) is fixedly installed inside the machine tool base (1), a horizontally installed lifting plate (14) is arranged above the support box (13), and a negative pressure mechanism is arranged inside the lifting plate (14). The support box (13) is divided into a filtering chamber (1301) and a purification chamber (1302) by a partition; An installation ring (19) is arranged above the lower electrode box (4), a clamping block (21) for clamping the electrode wire (5) is fixedly installed inside the installation ring (19), and a shock absorption mechanism is arranged between the installation ring (19) and the support box (13); The moving slider (8) is slidably installed above the transverse slide rail (7), the transverse slide rail (7) is slidably connected with the longitudinal slide rail (6) below it, and the longitudinal slide rail (6) is fixedly installed inside the machine tool base (1); a connecting rod (11) for driving its movement is fixedly installed at the rear side of the fixed clamp (9), and the connecting rod (11) is slidably connected with a guiding slide rod (12) fixedly installed on the front side of the moving slider (8); a telescopic cylinder (15) is fixedly installed between the lower surface of the lifting plate (14) and the upper surface of the support box (13), and the negative pressure mechanism includes through holes (16) uniformly opened inside the lifting plate (14); a conveying hose (17) communicated with the through holes (16) is fixedly installed at the rear side of the lifting plate (14), a negative pressure pump (18) is installed at the lower end of the conveying hose (17), and the air outlet of the negative pressure pump (18) is communicated with the purification chamber (1302).

2. The high-precision wire cutting machine tool with a fixture-assisted structure according to claim 1, wherein: The shock absorption mechanism includes a connecting spring (22) fixedly installed between the lower surface of the installation ring (19) and the upper surface of the lower electrode box (4), and an auxiliary spray head (20) is fixedly installed above the installation ring (19).

3. The high-precision wire cutting machine tool with a fixture-assisted structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting column (23) with a bent structure is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the installation ring (19), the connecting column (23) extends into the filtering chamber (1301) and forms a sliding structure with the filtering chamber (1301), and a buoyancy block (24) made of foam is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting column (23).

4. A high-precision wire cutting machine tool with a fixture-assisted structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A suction pipe (26) communicated with the filtering chamber (1301) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the support box (13), and the installation ring (19) is communicated with the filtering chamber (1301) through a connecting hose (25).

5. A high-precision wire cutting machine tool with a fixture-assisted structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A filtering filler (27) is fixedly installed at the middle position inside the filtering chamber (1301), and a liquid level sensor (28) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the filtering chamber (1301).

6. A high-precision wire cutting machine tool with a fixture-assisted structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A heat exchange pipe (29) is installed through the filtering chamber (1301), the main body of the heat exchange pipe (29) is located inside the purification chamber (1302), and the whole heat exchange pipe (29) is of a copper pipe structure.

Citation Information

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