Automatic screw locking device for automobile part production

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of part assembly, and discloses an automatic screw locking device for automobile part production, which comprises a rack assembly, an electric screwdriver assembly is movably mounted on the rack assembly, a chuck mechanism is movably mounted on the rack assembly, the rack assembly drives the electric screwdriver assembly to feed downwards, the electric screwdriver assembly is elastically connected with the chuck mechanism, and the chuck mechanism is movably mounted on the rack assembly. The rack assembly comprises a frame plate, a rib plate is arranged at the bottom of the rear side of the frame plate, a bottom plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the frame plate, a top plate is fixedly installed on the front side of the top end of the frame plate, an air cylinder is fixedly installed on the top plate, and the air cylinder is fixedly installed on the air cylinder. A connecting piece is fixedly installed at the driving end of the bottom of the air cylinder, a sliding rail is fixedly installed on the front side face of the frame plate, and the device has the cleaning and brushing effect on a chuck channel and prevents dust and other impurity particles from causing adverse effects on the assembling process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of part assembly, and more particularly to an automatic screw locking device for automotive part production. Background Art

[0002] During the production of automotive parts, assembly work needs to be carried out between parts. In order to speed up the assembly of automotive parts, the prior art uses an automatic screw locking device to perform the assembly work on automotive parts. However, when the automatic screw locking device in the prior art is actually used, it still has the following deficiencies;

[0003] First of all, after the automatic screw locking device in the prior art clamps the screw with a chuck, it uses an automatically rotating electric screwdriver to rotate the screw, so that it is tightened on the assembly threaded hole of the automotive part. However, dust and other impurity particles are likely to enter the chuck channel of the automatic screw locking device in the prior art during the feeding process. These impurity particles are likely to mix into the screw threads as the work progresses, resulting in damage to the screw during the subsequent process of screwing in the screw, thus having an adverse impact on the assembly work of the parts;

[0004] Secondly, when the automatic screw locking device in the prior art is in use, dust and other impurity particles are often adhered to the screw threads of the screws used. During the subsequent assembly, these dust and impurity particles will cause damage to the screws during the process of screwing in the screws. However, the automatic screw locking device in the prior art does not have the function of pre-cleaning the screws used before assembly;

[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, an automatic screw locking device for automotive part production is needed. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic screw locking device for automotive part production to solve the problems existing in the above background art.

[0007] The present invention provides the following technical solution: An automatic screw locking device for automotive part production, including a frame assembly, an electric screwdriver assembly is movably installed on the frame assembly, a chuck mechanism is movably installed on the frame assembly, the frame assembly drives the electric screwdriver assembly to feed downward, the electric screwdriver assembly and the chuck mechanism are elastically connected, and a cashier cleaning mechanism is further provided on the electric screwdriver assembly. The cashier cleaning mechanism cleans the internal channel of the chuck mechanism when feeding downward.

[0008] Further, the frame assembly includes a frame plate. A rib plate is provided at the bottom of the rear side of the frame plate. A bottom plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the frame plate. A top plate is fixedly installed at the front side of the top end of the frame plate. A cylinder is fixedly installed on the top plate. A connecting member is fixedly installed at the bottom driving end of the cylinder. A slide rail is fixedly installed on the front side of the frame plate. A limiting plate is provided at the bottom of the slide rail.

[0009] Further, the electric screwdriver assembly includes a connecting block, which is fixedly connected to the connecting member. An installation block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting block. An upper slider is fixedly installed at the rear side of the installation block. The upper slider is movably installed on the slide rail. A tightening motor is fixedly installed on the installation block. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the driving end of the tightening motor.

[0010] Further, the chuck mechanism includes a bottom mounting block, which is located below the installation block. A lower slider is fixedly installed at the rear side of the bottom mounting block. The lower slider is movably sleeved on the slide rail. A bottom mounting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the front end of the bottom mounting block. A chuck sleeve is fixedly installed in the bottom mounting plate. A feed port is provided at the upper end of the chuck sleeve. The feed port leaks out of the upper surface of the bottom mounting plate and is sleeved therewith. A limiting ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the top end of the feed port. A feeding channel is provided at the front side of the chuck sleeve. A feeding outer tube is provided at the upper end opening of the feeding channel. A left chuck and a right chuck are movably sleeved inside the chuck sleeve. The left chuck and the right chuck are symmetrically distributed. A joint groove is provided at the joint of the left chuck and the right chuck. The joint groove is aligned with the bottom end of the feeding channel. Feed channels are provided at the tops of the left chuck and the right chuck. Bottom leakage channels are provided at the bottoms of the left chuck and the right chuck. The feed channels are aligned with the feed port. A screw-like part is held by the left chuck and the right chuck and is sleeved therewith. A guide shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom mounting block. The upper end of the shaft body of the guide shaft is movably sleeved with the installation block. A top ring is provided at the top end of the shaft body of the guide shaft. A buffer spring is sleeved on the shaft body of the guide shaft.

[0011] Further, the length of the buffer spring is less than the length of the shaft body of the guide shaft. Symmetrically distributed moving grooves are provided on the front and rear inner side surfaces of the chuck sleeve. Compression springs are provided in the moving grooves. Moving blocks are provided on both sides of the left chuck and the right chuck. The moving blocks are respectively movably sleeved in the corresponding moving grooves. The moving blocks are respectively connected to the compression springs provided in the moving grooves.

[0012] Further, the cashier cleaning mechanism includes an intermediate shaft, which is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. A key block is provided on the outer side of the upper shaft body of the intermediate shaft. A sleeve is sleeved on the intermediate shaft. An axle sleeve is fixedly sleeved at the upper end of the sleeve. A key groove is formed in the axle sleeve. The axle sleeve is movably sleeved on the intermediate shaft. The key groove and the key block fit with each other. A cutter head is provided at the bottom of the sleeve. An inner hole is formed at the upper end of the cutter head. Uniformly distributed square grooves are formed in the shaft body of the sleeve near the inner hole. A return spring is sleeved in the inner hole. A pressing plate is provided at the upper end of the return spring. The pressing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shaft body of the intermediate shaft. A square sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the shaft body of the intermediate shaft. An inward receiving surface corresponding to the square groove is formed on the outer side surface of the square sleeve. An elastic connecting strip corresponding to the inward receiving surface is fixedly installed at the upper end of the square sleeve. Brush plates are provided on the outer sides of the inward receiving surfaces. Both ends of the elastic connecting strip are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the brush plates and the upper end of the square sleeve respectively. Brush surfaces are provided on the outer side surfaces of the brush plates.

[0013] Further, the width and length of the brush surface do not exceed the width and length of the square groove. A top spring is fixedly connected between the inner side surface of the bottom of the brush plate and the inward receiving surface.

[0014] Further, dust cleaning mechanisms are symmetrically installed at the bottom side of the frame assembly. The dust cleaning mechanisms include side plates. The number of side plates is two and they are symmetrically installed on both sides of the frame plate. Air boxes are installed on the side plates. Filter plates are provided in the air boxes. A blower is fixedly installed at the rear side of the air box. A sealing plate is fixedly installed at the front end of the air box. A dust suction pipe is fixedly connected to the sealing plate. An end plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the front end of the side plate. The pipe body of the dust suction pipe passes through the side plate and is fixedly installed at the bottom of the end plate. An end pipe is fixedly installed at the end of the pipe body of the dust suction pipe. The nozzle of the end pipe is aligned with the bottom of the screw-like part.

[0015] Further, a feeding assembly is fixedly installed at the front end of the electric screwdriver assembly. The feeding assembly includes a front mounting plate. The front mounting plate is fixedly installed at the front side of the mounting block. A feeding cylinder is fixedly installed on the front mounting plate. A feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding cylinder. The feeding pipe is connected to the feeding outer pipe.

[0016] Further, a T-shaped workpiece table is also fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame assembly.

[0017] The technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0018] 1. The present invention is provided with a teller cleaning mechanism. When the device is in use, in the initial state, the brush plate is stored inside the sleeve. When the intermediate shaft feeds downward, the cutter head enters the clamping channels of the left chuck and the right chuck and contacts the head of the screw-like part. Then, the intermediate shaft continues to feed downward, compressing the return spring. The square sleeve moves downward in the sleeve, causing the brush plate to leak out from the square groove, so that the brush surface contacts the clamping channels of the left chuck and the right chuck. Combining with the rotation effect of the intermediate shaft, the brush surface cleans the clamping channels, timely removing foreign dust and other impurity particles, preventing them from adhering to the thread of the screw-like part, and thus affecting the assembly work of the components. When the intermediate shaft moves upward, under the reset action of the return spring, the brush plate is stored back into the sleeve.

[0019] 2. The present invention is provided with a dust cleaning mechanism. When the bottom of the screw-like part is exposed, the fan starts to exhaust air outward, and the air flow is sucked in from the end pipe, so that the dust and other impurity particles attached to the bottom of the screw-like part are sucked into the air box and intercepted and filtered by the filter plate. Through the above method, the pre-dust cleaning function of the screw-like part is realized, preventing adverse effects on the subsequent assembly work. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the frame assembly structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the electric screwdriver assembly structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the chuck mechanism structure of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the chuck mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure at the movable groove of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the teller cleaning mechanism structure of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the brush plate in the stored state of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 9 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the brush plate in the ejected state of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the dust cleaning mechanism structure of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 11Schematic structural diagram of the feeding component of the present invention.

[0031] The reference numerals are: 1, frame assembly; 101, frame plate; 102, rib plate; 103, bottom plate; 104, top plate; 105, cylinder; 106, connecting piece; 107, slide rail; 108, limiting plate; 2, electric screwdriver assembly; 201, connecting block; 202, mounting block; 203, upper slider; 204, tightening motor; 205, rotating shaft; 3, chuck mechanism; 301, bottom mounting block; 302, lower slider; 303, bottom mounting plate; 304, collet; 305, feed port; 306, limiting ring; 307, feeding channel; 308, feeding outer tube; 309, left chuck; 310, right chuck; 311, engaging groove; 312, feed channel; 313, bottom leakage channel; 314, screw-like part; 315, guide shaft; 316, top ring; 317, buffer spring; 318, movable groove; 319, compression spring; 320, movable block; 4, cashier cleaning mechanism; 401, intermediate shaft; 402, key block; 403, housing; 404, bushing; 405, keyway; 406, cutter head; 407, inner hole; 408, square groove; 409, return spring; 410, pressing plate; 411, square sleeve; 412, inner receiving surface; 413, elastic connecting strip; 414, brush plate; 415, brushing surface; 416, top spring; 5, dust cleaning mechanism; 501, side plate; 502, air box; 503, filter plate; 504, fan; 505, sealing plate; 506, dust suction pipe; 507, end plate; 508, end tube; 6, feeding component; 601, front mounting plate; 602, feeding cylinder; 603, feeding pipe; 7, T-shaped workpiece table. Detailed implementation manners

[0032] Next, the technical solutions in the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the present invention. In addition, the forms of the respective structures described in the following embodiments are merely examples, and an automatic screw locking device for automobile part production involved in the present invention is not limited to the respective structures described in the following embodiments. All other embodiments obtained without creative efforts by those of ordinary skill in the art belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Referring to Figure 1 , the present invention provides an automatic screw locking device for automobile part production, including a frame assembly 1, an electric screwdriver assembly 2 is movably installed on the frame assembly 1, a chuck mechanism 3 is movably installed on the frame assembly 1, the frame assembly 1 drives the electric screwdriver assembly 2 to feed downward, the electric screwdriver assembly 2 and the chuck mechanism 3 are elastically connected, a cashier cleaning mechanism 4 is further provided on the electric screwdriver assembly 2, dust cleaning mechanisms 5 are symmetrically installed on the bottom side of the frame assembly 1, a feeding component 6 is fixedly installed at the front end of the electric screwdriver assembly 2, and a T-shaped workpiece table 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame assembly 1;

[0034] In this embodiment, the screw enters the chuck mechanism 3 through the feeding component 6 and is clamped. The electric screwdriver component 2 drives the cashier cleaning mechanism 4 to rotate to tighten the screw. When the cashier cleaning mechanism 4 feeds downward, it cleans the internal channel of the chuck mechanism 3. The dust cleaning mechanism 5 performs dust cleaning on the screws to be used. The automotive parts can be placed on the T-shaped workpiece table 7 and fixed using a fixture. The specific structures and working principles of the above-mentioned components or mechanisms will be described in detail later.

[0035] Refer to Figure 2 , the frame assembly 1 includes a frame plate 101. A rib plate 102 is provided at the bottom of the rear side of the frame plate 101. The bottom end of the frame plate 101 is fixedly installed with a bottom plate 103. The front side of the top end of the frame plate 101 is fixedly installed with a top plate 104. A cylinder 105 is fixedly installed on the top plate 104. The bottom driving end of the cylinder 105 is fixedly installed with a connecting member 106. The front side of the frame plate 101 is fixedly installed with a slide rail 107. A limiting plate 108 is provided at the bottom of the slide rail 107.

[0036] Refer to Figure 3 , the electric screwdriver component 2 includes a connecting block 201. The connecting block 201 is fixedly connected to the connecting member 106. The bottom of the connecting block 201 is fixedly installed with a mounting block 202. A upper slider 203 is fixedly installed at the rear side of the mounting block 202. The upper slider 203 is movably installed on the slide rail 107. A tightening motor 204 is fixedly installed on the mounting block 202. The driving end of the tightening motor 204 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 205;

[0037] In this embodiment, the tightening motor 204 can drive the rotating shaft 205 to rotate. The mounting block 202 can move longitudinally on the slide rail 107 by using the upper slider 203. The cylinder 105 can drive the mounting block 202 to move longitudinally on the slide rail 107.

[0038] Refer to Figures 4 - 6, the collet mechanism 3 includes a bottom mounting block 301, the bottom mounting block 301 is located below the mounting block 202, a lower slider 302 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the bottom mounting block 301, the lower slider 302 is movably sleeved on the slide rail 107, a bottom mounting plate 303 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the front end of the bottom mounting block 301, a collet 304 is fixedly installed in the bottom mounting plate 303, a feed port 305 is provided at the upper end of the collet 304, the feed port 305 leaks out of the upper surface of the bottom mounting plate 303 and is sleeved therewith, a limit ring 306 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the top end of the feed port 305, a feeding channel 307 is provided on the front side of the collet 304, a feeding outer tube 308 is provided at the upper end opening of the feeding channel 307, a left collet 309 and a right collet 310 are movably sleeved inside the collet 304, the left collet 309 and the right collet 310 are symmetrically distributed, a joint groove 311 is formed at the joint of the left collet 309 and the right collet 310, the joint groove 311 is aligned with the bottom end of the feeding channel 307, a feed channel 312 is provided at the top of the left collet 309 and the right collet 310, a bottom leakage channel 313 is provided at the bottom of the left collet 309 and the right collet 310, the feed channel 312 is aligned with the feed port 305, the left collet 309 and the right collet 310 clamp a screw sample 314, and the screw sample 314 is sleeved therewith. A guide shaft 315 is fixedly connected to the bottom mounting block 301, the upper end of the shaft body of the guide shaft 315 is movably sleeved on the mounting block 202, a top ring 316 is provided at the top end of the shaft body of the guide shaft 315, a buffer spring 317 is sleeved on the shaft body of the guide shaft 315, and the length of the buffer spring 317 is less than the length of the shaft body of the guide shaft 315. Symmetrically distributed movable grooves 318 are formed on the front and rear inner side surfaces of the collet 304, compression springs 319 are provided in the movable grooves 318, movable blocks 320 are provided on both sides of the left collet 309 and the right collet 310, the movable blocks 320 are respectively movably sleeved in the corresponding movable grooves 318, and the movable blocks 320 are respectively connected to the compression springs 319 provided in the movable grooves 318;

[0039] In this embodiment, the screw sample 314 enters the interior of the jacket 304 from the incoming material outer tube 308 and is located between the left chuck 309 and the right chuck 310. Its bottom slides downward along the bottom leakage channel 313. After aligning the screw sample 314 with the threaded hole of the bottom component, the cylinder 105 drives the mounting block 202 to move downward. When the mounting block 202 moves downward and contacts the buffer spring 317, it drives the bottom mounting block 301 to move downward, so that the screw sample 314 at the bottom contacts the threaded hole. Then the mounting block 202 continues to move downward to compress the buffer spring 317. A screwdriver can be installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft 205. After the screwdriver enters the jacket 304 through the feed port 305, the screwdriver enters between the left chuck 309 and the right chuck 310 and contacts the head of the screw sample 314. The screwdriver continues to feed downward to separate the left chuck 309 and the right chuck 310 to both sides, so that the screw sample 314 disengages from the clamping space of the left chuck 309 and the right chuck 310. With the rotation drive of the tightening motor 204, the screw sample 314 is screwed into the threaded hole to complete the assembly work of the component.

[0040] Referring to Figures 7 - 9 , the teller cleaning mechanism 4 includes an intermediate shaft 401. The intermediate shaft 401 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 205. A key block 402 is provided on the outer side of the upper end shaft body of the intermediate shaft 401. A sleeve 403 is sleeved outside the intermediate shaft 401. A shaft sleeve 404 is fixedly sleeved at the upper end of the sleeve 403. A key groove 405 is provided on the shaft sleeve 404. The shaft sleeve 404 is movably sleeved with the intermediate shaft 401. The key groove 405 and the key block 402 fit each other. A cutter head 406 is provided at the bottom of the sleeve 403. An inner hole 407 is provided at the upper end of the cutter head 406. Uniformly distributed square grooves 408 are provided on the shaft body of the sleeve 403 near the inner hole 407. A return spring 409 is sleeved in the inner hole 407. A pressure plate 410 is provided at the upper end of the return spring 409. The pressure plate 410 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shaft body of the intermediate shaft 401. A square sleeve 411 is fixedly sleeved on the shaft body of the intermediate shaft 401. An inward receiving surface 412 corresponding to the square groove 408 is provided on the outer side surface of the square sleeve 411. An elastic connecting strip 413 corresponding to the inward receiving surface 412 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the square sleeve 411. Brush plates 414 are provided on the outer sides of the inward receiving surfaces 412. The two ends of the elastic connecting strip 413 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the brush plates 414 and the upper end of the square sleeve 411. Brush surfaces 415 are provided on the outer side surfaces of the brush plates 414. The width and length of the brush surfaces 415 do not exceed the width and length of the square groove 408. A top spring 416 is fixedly connected between the inner side surface of the bottom of the brush plate 414 and the inward receiving surface 412;

[0041] In this embodiment, in the initial state, the brush plate 414 is stored inside the housing 403. When the intermediate shaft 401 feeds downward, causing the tool head 406 to enter the clamping channels of the left chuck 309 and the right chuck 310 and contact the head of the screw-like part 314, the intermediate shaft 401 continues to feed downward, compressing the return spring 409. The square sleeve 411 moves downward in the housing 403, causing the brush plate 414 to leak outwards from the square groove 408, making the brush surface 415 contact the clamping channels of the left chuck 309 and the right chuck 310. Cooperating with the rotation effect of the intermediate shaft 401, the brush surface 415 cleans the clamping channels, thereby timely removing foreign dust and other impurity particles, preventing them from adhering to the threads of the screw-like part 314 and affecting the assembly work of the components. When the intermediate shaft 401 moves upward, under the reset action of the return spring 409, the brush plate 414 is stored in the housing 403.

[0042] Refer to Figure 10 As shown in the figure, the dust cleaning mechanism 5 includes side plates 501. The number of side plates 501 is two and they are symmetrically installed on both sides of the frame plate 101. Air boxes 502 are installed on the side plates 501. Filter plates 503 are provided in the air boxes 502. A blower 504 is fixedly installed at the rear of the air box 502. A sealing plate 505 is fixedly installed at the front end of the air box 502. A dust suction pipe 506 is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 505. A end plate 507 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the front end of the side plate 501. The pipe body of the dust suction pipe 506 passes through the side plate 501 and is fixedly installed at the bottom of the end plate 507. A end pipe 508 is fixedly installed at the end of the pipe body of the dust suction pipe 506, and the nozzle of the end pipe 508 is aligned with the bottom of the screw-like part 314;

[0043] In this embodiment, when the bottom of the screw-like part 314 is exposed, the blower 504 starts to exhaust air outwards. The air flow is sucked in from the end pipe 508, so that the dust and other impurity particles attached to the bottom of the screw-like part 314 are sucked into the air box 502 and intercepted and filtered by the filter plate 503. Through the above method, the pre-dust cleaning function of the screw-like part 314 is realized, thereby preventing adverse effects on the subsequent assembly work.

[0044] Refer to Figure 11 As shown in the figure, the feeding component 6 includes a front mounting plate 601. The front mounting plate 601 is fixedly installed on the front side of the mounting block 202. A feeding cylinder 602 is fixedly installed on the front mounting plate 601. A feeding pipe 603 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding cylinder 602. The feeding pipe 603 is connected to the feeding outer pipe 308;

[0045] In this embodiment, the feeding cylinder 602 can be connected to a screw feeding device, so that the screws are automatically fed into the clamping sleeve 304 through the feeding pipe 603.

[0046] Working principle of the present invention: When the device is in use, in the initial state, the brush plate 414 is stored inside the sleeve 403. When the intermediate shaft 401 feeds downward, causing the tool bit 406 to enter the clamping channels of the left chuck 309 and the right chuck 310 and contact the head of the screw-like part 314, the intermediate shaft 401 continues to feed downward, compressing the return spring 409. The square sleeve 411 moves downward in the sleeve 403, causing the brush plate 414 to leak outwards from the square groove 408, so that the brush surface 415 contacts the clamping channels of the left chuck 309 and the right chuck 310. Combining with the rotation effect of the intermediate shaft 401, the brush surface 415 cleans the clamping channels, thereby timely removing foreign dust and other impurity particles, preventing them from adhering to the threads of the screw-like part 314, and thus affecting the assembly work of the components. When the intermediate shaft 401 moves upward, under the reset action of the return spring 409, the brush plate 414 is stored in the sleeve 403. When the bottom of the screw-like part 314 leaks out, the blower 504 starts to exhaust outwards, and the air flow is sucked in from the end pipe 508, so that the dust and other impurity particles attached to the bottom of the screw-like part 314 are sucked into the air box 502 and intercepted and filtered by the filter plate 503. Through the above method, the function of pre-cleaning the screw-like part 314 is realized, thereby preventing adverse effects on the subsequent assembly work.

[0047] Finally, several points should be noted: First, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, which can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, or the communication inside two components, and can be directly connected. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to represent the relative position relationship. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative position relationship may change;

[0048] Second: In the attached drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are involved. For other structures, reference can be made to the general design. Without conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

[0049] Finally: The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic screw locking device for automobile part production, comprising a frame assembly (1), an electric screwdriver assembly (2) movably installed on the frame assembly (1), a chuck mechanism (3) movably installed on the frame assembly (1), the frame assembly (1) driving the electric screwdriver assembly (2) to feed downward, and an elastic connection between the electric screwdriver assembly (2) and the chuck mechanism (3), characterized in that: A cashier cleaning mechanism (4) is also provided on the electric screwdriver assembly (2); When the cashier cleaning mechanism (4) feeds downward, it cleans the internal channel of the chuck mechanism (3).

2. The automatic screw locking device for automobile parts production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame assembly (1) includes a frame plate (101). A rib plate (102) is provided at the bottom of the rear side of the frame plate (101). A bottom plate (103) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the frame plate (101). A top plate (104) is fixedly installed at the front side of the top end of the frame plate (101). A cylinder (105) is fixedly installed on the top plate (104). A connecting member (106) is fixedly installed at the bottom driving end of the cylinder (105). A slide rail (107) is fixedly installed on the front side of the frame plate (101). A limiting plate (108) is provided at the bottom of the slide rail (107).

3. The automatic screw-locking device for automotive parts production according to claim 2, wherein: The electric screwdriver assembly (2) includes a connecting block (201). The connecting block (201) is fixedly connected to the connecting member (106). An installation block (202) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting block (201). An upper slider (203) is fixedly installed at the rear side of the installation block (202). The upper slider (203) is movably installed on the slide rail (107). A tightening motor (204) is fixedly installed on the installation block (202). A rotating shaft (205) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the tightening motor (204).

4. The automatic screw locking device for automobile part production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The chuck mechanism (3) includes a bottom mounting block (301), the bottom mounting block (301) is located below the mounting block (202), a lower slider (302) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the bottom mounting block (301), the lower slider (302) is movably sleeved with the slide rail (107), a bottom mounting plate (303) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the front end of the bottom mounting block (301), a chuck sleeve (304) is fixedly installed in the bottom mounting plate (303), a feed port (305) is provided at the upper end of the chuck sleeve (304), the feed port (305) leaks out of the upper surface of the bottom mounting plate (303) and is sleeved therewith, a limiting ring (306) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the top end of the feed port (305), a feeding channel (307) is provided on the front side of the chuck sleeve (304), a feeding outer tube (308) is provided at the upper end opening of the feeding channel (307), a left chuck (309) and a right chuck (310) are movably sleeved inside the chuck sleeve (304), the left chuck (309) and the right chuck (310) are symmetrically distributed, a joint groove (311) is formed at the joint of the left chuck (309) and the right chuck (310), the joint groove (311) is aligned with the bottom end of the feeding channel (307), a feed channel (312) is provided at the top of the left chuck (309) and the right chuck (310), a bottom leakage channel (313) is provided at the bottom of the left chuck (309) and the right chuck (310), the feed channel (312) is aligned with the feed port (305), the left chuck (309) and the right chuck (310) clamp a screw-like part (314), the screw-like part (314) is sleeved therewith, a guide shaft (315) is fixedly connected to the bottom mounting block (301), the upper end of the shaft body of the guide shaft (315) is movably sleeved with the mounting block (202), a top ring (316) is provided at the top end of the shaft body of the guide shaft (315), and a buffer spring (317) is sleeved on the shaft body of the guide shaft (315).

5. The automatic screw locking device for automobile part production according to claim 4, wherein: The length of the buffer spring (317) is less than the length of the shaft body of the guide shaft (315), symmetrically distributed movable grooves (318) are formed on the front and rear inner side surfaces of the chuck sleeve (304), compression springs (319) are provided in the movable grooves (318), movable blocks (320) are provided on both sides of the left chuck (309) and the right chuck (310), the movable blocks (320) are respectively movably sleeved in the corresponding movable grooves (318), and the movable blocks (320) are respectively connected to the compression springs (319) provided in the movable grooves (318).

6. The automatic screw-locking device for automotive parts production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cashier cleaning mechanism (4) includes an intermediate shaft (401), the intermediate shaft (401) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (205), a key block (402) is provided on the outer side of the upper end shaft body of the intermediate shaft (401), a sleeve housing (403) is sleeved outside the intermediate shaft (401), a shaft sleeve (404) is fixedly sleeved at the upper end of the sleeve housing (403), a key groove (405) is provided on the shaft sleeve (404), the shaft sleeve (404) is movably sleeved with the intermediate shaft (401), the key groove (405) and the key block (402) are mutually engaged, a cutter head (406) is provided at the bottom of the sleeve housing (403), an inner hole (407) is provided at the upper end of the cutter head (406), a uniformly distributed square groove (408) is provided at the shaft body of the sleeve housing (403) near the inner hole (407), a return spring (409) is sleeved in the inner hole (407), a pressure plate (410) is provided at the upper end of the return spring (409), the pressure plate (410) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shaft body of the intermediate shaft (401), a square sleeve (411) is fixedly sleeved on the shaft body of the intermediate shaft (401), an inward receiving surface (412) corresponding to the square groove (408) is provided on the outer side surface of the square sleeve (411), an elastic connection strip (413) corresponding to the inward receiving surface (412) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the square sleeve (411), brush plates (414) are provided on the outer sides of the inward receiving surfaces (412), and brush surfaces (415) are provided on the outer side surfaces of the brush plates (414).

7. An automatic screw-locking device for automotive parts production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The width and length of the brush surface (415) do not exceed the width and length of the square groove (408), and a top spring (416) is fixedly connected between the inner side surface of the bottom of the brush plate (414) and the inward receiving surface (412).

8. An automatic screw-locking device for automotive parts production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Dust cleaning mechanisms (5) are symmetrically installed at the bottom side of the frame assembly (1), the dust cleaning mechanisms (5) include side plates (501), the number of the side plates (501) is two and they are symmetrically installed on both sides of the frame plate (101), air boxes (502) are installed on the side plates (501), filter plates (503) are provided in the air boxes (502), a blower (504) is fixedly installed at the rear side of the air boxes (502), a sealing plate (505) is fixedly installed at the front end of the air boxes (502), a dust suction pipe (506) is fixedly connected to the sealing plate (505), an end plate (507) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the front end of the side plate (501), the pipe body of the dust suction pipe (506) passes through the side plate (501) and is fixedly installed at the bottom of the end plate (507), an end pipe (508) is fixedly installed at the end of the pipe body of the dust suction pipe (506), and the pipe orifice of the end pipe (508) is aligned with the bottom of the screw-like part (314).

9. An automatic screw-locking device for automotive parts production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding component (6) is fixedly installed at the front end of the electric screwdriver component (2). The feeding component (6) includes a front mounting plate (601). The front mounting plate (601) is fixedly installed on the front side of the mounting block (202). A feeding cylinder (602) is fixedly installed on the front mounting plate (601). The bottom end of the feeding cylinder (602) is fixedly connected to a feeding pipe (603). The feeding pipe (603) is connected to the feeding outer pipe (308).

10. The automatic screw-locking device for automobile parts production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A T-shaped workpiece table (7) is also fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame component (1).

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