Self-cleaning belt conveyor
Through the combined design of scraper, mixing parts and brush rollers of the self-cleaning belt conveyor, the problem of incomplete cleaning of grease on the belt surface is solved, automatic cleaning and recycling is achieved, and production efficiency and product quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510386899.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing belt conveyors are not effective when cleaning grease adhered to the belt surface. They require manual spraying of detergents and brushes to clean, resulting in many blind spots in cleaning and serious grease residues, which affects production quality and equipment operation, and frequent shutdowns on cleaning and reducing production efficiency.
A self-cleaning belt conveyor is designed to scrape the minced meat and bone chips through the scraper and shaver. The mixing parts are mixed with grease and detergent and water and sprayed onto the surface of the belt. The brush roller is rotated in two directions and finally the water pipe is rinsed to achieve automatic cleaning.
It realizes all-round cleaning of the belt surface, reduces cleaning blind spots, improves cleaning efficiency, avoids equipment jamming, ensures the continuity of the production process and product quality, and reduces the time of manual intervention and production interruption.
Smart Images

Figure CN120246592A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of meat processing and manufacturing, and specifically relates to a self-cleaning belt conveyor. Background Art
[0002] On the intelligent meat cutting line, the belt conveyor plays an irreplaceable and important role. It has strong adaptability. Whether it is large pieces of raw meat or scattered meat pieces and meat slices after cutting, it can achieve continuous and stable transportation. At the same time, it can meet the long-distance transportation requirements, closely connect different processing areas, and ensure the smooth production process. Its high-speed operation characteristics greatly accelerate the production rhythm. Workers at each station can orderly complete tasks such as cutting, sorting, and packaging with the help of the belt conveyor, realizing multi-station collaborative operation, greatly increasing the output per unit time. The food-grade smooth material of the belt conveyor effectively reduces the risk of bacterial growth and contamination. The stable state during operation avoids collision and extrusion of the meat, comprehensively ensuring the hygiene and appearance quality of the product. It enables workers to get rid of the heavy burden of frequent material handling, focus on their own work, significantly reduce labor intensity, optimize the work experience, lay a solid foundation for the efficient and high-quality development of meat cutting production, and become an indispensable key equipment in the meat processing industry.
[0003] The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN112537618A discloses a cleaning device and a belt conveyor system for a belt conveyor, which realizes that when the driving motor operates, the driving motor drives the cleaning roller to rotate, and the cleaning brush on the cleaning roller can clean the conveyor belt under the first roller, so as to realize timely cleaning of the conveyor belt after discharging.
[0004] Existing belt conveyors generally come with a scraper to scrape off minced meat and bone chips. However, it is difficult to clean the grease attached to the belt surface by rigid components. It is necessary to manually spray a cleaning agent and use a brush or towel to clean the belt. After cleaning, manual rinsing is also required. In terms of cleaning effect, the rigid scraper is difficult to remove the grease on the belt surface. When manually using a brush or towel to clean, the cleaning liquid is difficult to be evenly mixed, and it cannot cover and penetrate into the gaps as comprehensively as the rotating and mixing cleaning liquid, resulting in many cleaning dead corners and serious grease residues, and the cleaning effect is not good. This not only affects the production quality, increases the risk of grease contaminating meat products, reduces the product quality and safety, but also if the manual cleaning is not timely or thorough, the grease will accelerate infiltration into the equipment interior, increase the running resistance, and exacerbate equipment wear. Manual cleaning requires frequent shutdowns and manual rinsing, consuming a lot of time and manpower, with low equipment utilization rate and frequent interruptions in the production process, making it difficult to optimize the production process and seriously affecting production efficiency.
[0005] Therefore, there is a need for a self-cleaning belt conveyor to solve the problems that it is difficult to remove various impurities adhering to the belt surface and it is impossible to automatically mix cleaning liquid to spray the belt. Summary of the Invention
[0006] In view of the problem that it is very difficult to clean the grease adhering to the belt by rigid components, it is necessary to manually spray the cleaning agent and use a brush or a towel to clean the belt, and it is also necessary to manually rinse the belt after cleaning, this application provides a self-cleaning belt conveyor.
[0007] The technical solution of the present invention is: a self-cleaning belt conveyor, including a bracket, a pressure roller is slidably connected to the inner side of the bracket, two side plates are fixed at both ends of the bracket, and a driving roller is rotatably connected to the inner sides of the two side plates at the same end of the bracket. A belt is sleeved outside the two driving rollers. One end of one of the driving rollers is fixed with a motor. A scraper is arranged at the bottom of the driving roller fixedly connected to the motor. A shaving plate is arranged inside the scraper. A material removing part is arranged on one side of the scraper. A mixing part is arranged on the side of the material removing part away from the bracket. One end of the mixing part is connected with a discharge pipe. A brushing part is arranged on the side of the scraper close to the bracket. A water pipe is arranged on the side of the brushing part close to the scraper; the material removing part is assembled to clean the grease and minced meat scraped by the scraper by using the power of the motor to drive the belt to rotate; the mixing part is assembled to mix the grease cleaning agent and water by using the power of the motor to drive the belt to rotate, and then spray it onto the belt surface; the brushing part is assembled to brush the grease on the belt surface by using the power of the motor to drive the belt to rotate in cooperation with the mixing part.
[0008] Further, a clamping plate is fixed to the inner side of the top of the bracket, and a supporting plate is fixed to the inner side of the clamping plate. The pressure roller, the supporting plate and the clamping plate are all located inside the belt.
[0009] Further, the scraper is fixed to the inner side of the side plate close to the motor, and the scraper is located at the bottom of the driving roller.
[0010] Further, the material removing part includes a baffle, the baffle is fixed to the side of the scraper away from the bracket, a reciprocating lead screw is rotatably penetrated and connected inside the scraper, a partition plate is fixed to the inner side of the scraper, door plates are rotatably connected to both sides inside the scraper, material discharging cylinders are fixed to both sides of the scraper, a spring is fixed to the top of the bottom wall of the scraper, a bottom plate is fixed to the top of the spring, and a recycling box is placed at the bottom of the two material discharging cylinders.
[0011] Further, the shaving plate is threadedly connected to the outside of the reciprocating lead screw, push plates are fixed to both sides of the shaving plate, one of the door plates is attached to the push plate, and inclined grooves are penetrated through both sides of the shaving plate, and the inclined grooves are located at the bottom of the push plate.
[0012] Further, the mixing member includes a support seat fixed to the side of the two blanking cylinders away from the support. The top of the support seat is fixed with a mixing barrel through a connecting member. One side of the mixing barrel is provided with a first feed inlet and a second feed inlet. The first feed inlet is located above the second feed inlet. The inside of the mixing barrel is rotatably connected with an auger frame. The end of the auger frame away from the motor and the end of the drive roller fixedly connected to the motor away from the motor are driven through two gears and a toothed belt. The bottom of one end of the mixing barrel close to the motor is connected through a conduit, and the other end of the conduit is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe.
[0013] Further, the discharge pipe is fixed to the side of the scraper away from the baffle, and one set of nozzles is fixed to the side of the discharge pipe close to the belt.
[0014] Further, the brushing member includes two fixing plates, both of which are fixed to the inner side of one end of the support close to the motor. One side of the two fixing plates is rotatably connected with a brush roller and a pressing rod. There are five brush rollers and pressing rods respectively. The pressing rod is located above the brush roller. The brush roller is located at the bottom of the belt. The belt is located inside the pressing roller and the brush roller. One end of each brush roller away from the motor is fixedly connected with a small gear, and two adjacent small gears are engaged. One end of one of the brush rollers away from the motor is driven by a reciprocating lead screw through two gears and a toothed belt. The wastewater tank is placed below the brush roller.
[0015] Further, the water pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the scraper close to the brush roller, and the other set of nozzles is fixedly connected to the side of the water pipe close to the belt.
[0016] Further, the other ends of the two side plates at the end of the support away from the motor are fixed with an uphill line. The end of the uphill line away from the support is fixed with a front weighing platform. The other ends of the two side plates at the other end of the support are fixed with a rear weighing platform. The top of the support is fixed with a downhill plate. The other side of the downhill plate is fixed with a bone conveying line. Platforms are fixed to the sides of the front weighing platform, the support, and the rear weighing platform away from the motor.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: (1)In the self - cleaning belt conveyor of the present invention, during the conveying operation, the meat scraps and bone chips can be scraped off and recycled from the belt surface through the scraper and the shaving plate. At the same time, the grease cleaner and water can be mixed and sprayed onto the belt surface, then the brush roller rotates bidirectionally for cleaning, and finally rinsed by the water pipe to complete the cleaning of all impurities on the belt surface. Compared with the prior art, by means of the force of the conveyor belt rotation to mix the cleaner and water, the two can be fully blended to form a uniform cleaning liquid. When this uniform cleaning liquid is sprayed onto the conveyor belt, it can cover the belt surface more comprehensively and effectively, greatly improving the efficiency of the cleaning liquid, helping to remove various stubborn greases and stains. The bidirectionally rotating brush roller can brush the belt surface from different directions. This multi - angle brushing method can penetrate into the gaps and textures of the belt, thoroughly remove the grease and dirt, avoid the cleaning dead - ends that may exist in one - way brushing, make the cleaning of the belt surface more thorough, reduce grease residue, and thus maintain the cleanliness and hygiene of the conveyor belt.
[0018] (2)On the basis of the beneficial effect (1), the bone chips and meat scraps scraped off by the scraper are recycled, avoiding these impurities from being re - mixed into the boneless meat products during transportation. This helps to ensure the purity of the products, improve the quality and taste of the products, reduce the risk of consumers eating impurities during consumption, and when the bone chips and meat scraps get stuck between the shaving plate and the bottom plate, the bottom plate is extruded by the shaving plate, leaving them on the top of the bottom plate, and then the shaving plate continues to drive the remaining bone chips and meat scraps to move towards the side close to the door panel, avoiding damage to the device caused by jamming of the bottom plate, scraper and shaving plate.
[0019] (3)The self - cleaning belt conveyor of the present invention adopts this integrated cleaning and recycling system, which can synchronously carry out cleaning and recycling operations during the operation of the conveyor belt, without frequent shutdown for manual cleaning, greatly reducing the production interruption time caused by cleaning, improving the utilization rate of the equipment, ensuring the continuity of the production process, and thus improving the overall production efficiency. Combining the cleaning, recycling and other links with the operation of the conveyor belt forms an efficient integrated production process. This optimized process reduces manual intervention and additional operation steps, making the production process smoother and more orderly, and helping to improve the efficiency and coordination of the entire boneless meat production link. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a self - cleaning belt conveyor provided by the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the bracket structure of a self - cleaning belt conveyor provided by the present invention; Figure 3 Cross-sectional view of the support for a self-cleaning belt conveyor provided by the present invention; Figure 4 For Figure 3 Enlarged view of location A; Figure 5 Schematic structural diagram of the driving roller of a self-cleaning belt conveyor provided by the present invention; Figure 6 Schematic structural diagram of the brushing member of a self-cleaning belt conveyor provided by the present invention; Figure 7 Schematic structural diagram of the material removing member of a self-cleaning belt conveyor provided by the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 8 Schematic structural diagram of the shaving plate of a self-cleaning belt conveyor provided by the present invention; Figure 9 Schematic structural diagram of the mixing member of a self-cleaning belt conveyor provided by the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 10 Schematic structural diagram of the mixing member of a self-cleaning belt conveyor provided by the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 11 Schematic structural diagram of the material removing member of a self-cleaning belt conveyor provided by the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the positions of the bone removal area and the weighing before table cleaning; Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the position of the motor in the bone removal area; Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the positions of the respective partitions of the intelligent dividing line.
[0022] In the figure: 11, support; 12, pressure roller; 13, driving roller; 14, support plate; 15, clamping plate; 16, side plate; 2, belt; 3, motor; 4, mixing member; 41, support; 42, mixing barrel; 43, first feed inlet; 44, second feed inlet; 45, conduit; 46, auger frame; 5, discharge pipe; 51, nozzle; 6, material removing member; 61, baffle; 62, partition; 63, door panel; 64, blanking cylinder; 65, reciprocating lead screw; 66, bottom plate; 67, recycling box; 7, shaving plate; 71, push plate; 72, chute; 8, brushing member; 81, fixing plate; 82, pressure rod; 83, brush roller; 84, small gear; 86, waste water tank; 9, water pipe; 10, scraper; 21, bone conveying line; 22, downhill plate; 23, uphill line; 24, front weighing platform; 25, platform; 26, rear weighing platform; 31, weighing before table cleaning; 32, bone removal area; 33, hanging and sorting weighing work position; 34, trimming area; 35, packaging area. Detailed implementation manners
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the present invention in combination with the accompanying drawings and the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following description of the structures of the accompanying drawings is only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these drawings. It should be noted here that the description of these embodiments is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute a limitation to the present invention.
[0024] Embodiment: As Figures 12 - 14 shown, the intelligent dividing line includes pre-inspection weighing 31, boning area 32, hanging and sorting weighing workstations 33, trimming area 34 and packaging area 35. In this embodiment, the boning area 32 is taken as an example for display; As Figures 1 - 11 shown, a self-cleaning belt conveyor includes a bracket 11. A pressure roller 12 is slidably connected to the inner side of the bracket 11. Two side plates 16 are fixed to both ends of the bracket 11. A driving roller 13 is rotatably connected to the inner sides of the two side plates 16 at the same end of the bracket 11. A belt 2 is sleeved on the outer sides of the two driving rollers 13. One end of one of the driving rollers 13 is fixed with a motor 3. A scraper 10 is arranged at the bottom of the driving roller 13 fixedly connected to the motor 3. A shaving plate 7 is arranged inside the scraper 10. A material removing member 6 is arranged on one side of the scraper 10. A mixing member 4 is arranged on the side of the material removing member 6 away from the bracket 11. One end of the mixing member 4 is connected with a discharge pipe 5. A brushing member 8 is arranged on the side of the scraper 10 close to the bracket 11. A water pipe 9 is arranged on the side of the brushing member 8 close to the scraper 10. A clamping plate 15 is fixed to the inner top of the bracket 11. A support plate 14 is fixed to the inside of the clamping plate 15. The pressure roller 12, the support plate 14 and the clamping plate 15 are all located inside the belt 2. An uphill line 23 is fixed to the other ends of the two side plates 16 at the end of the bracket 11 away from the motor 3. A front weighing platform 24 is fixed to the end of the uphill line 23 away from the bracket 11. A rear weighing platform 26 is fixed to the other ends of the two side plates 16 at the other end of the bracket 11. A downhill plate 22 is fixed to the top of the bracket 11. A bone conveying line 21 is fixed to the other side of the downhill plate 22. Platforms 25 are fixed to the sides of the front weighing platform 24, the bracket 11 and the rear weighing platform 26 away from the motor 3.
[0025] In this embodiment, when the meat is weighed on the front weighing platform 24 and the weighing is completed, it is transported to the top of the belt 2 through the uphill line 23. The staff starts the motor 3, and the motor 3 drives the belt 2 to rotate through the transmission roller 13. The belt 2 drives the meat to move. The staff stands on the platform 25 to separate the meat. The pure meat is placed on the belt 2 for transportation, and the bones are moved to the bone conveyor line 21 through the downhill plate 22 for conveying. The pure meat is finally transported to the rear weighing platform 26 for weighing and then undergoes the next processing step.
[0026] Specifically, the mixing component 4 is assembled to mix the grease cleaner and water by utilizing the power of the motor 3 to drive the belt 2 to rotate, and then spray it onto the surface of the belt 2. The mixing component 4 includes a support 41, and the support 41 is fixed to one side of the two feeding cylinders 64 away from the bracket 11. The top of the support 41 is fixedly connected with a mixing barrel 42 through a connecting component. One side of the mixing barrel 42 is provided with a first feeding port 43 and a second feeding port 44. The first feeding port 43 is located above the second feeding port 44. The inner side of the mixing barrel 42 is rotatably connected with an auger frame 46. One end of the auger frame 46 away from the motor 3 and one end of the transmission roller 13 fixedly connected with the motor 3 away from the motor 3 are driven by two gears and a toothed belt. The bottom of one end of the mixing barrel 42 close to the motor 3 is connected through a conduit 45, and the other end of the conduit 45 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 5. The discharge pipe 5 is fixed to one side of the scraper 10 away from the baffle 61. One group of nozzles 51 is fixed to one side of the discharge pipe 5 close to the belt 2.
[0027] In this embodiment, before using this device, the staff should connect the grease cleaner to the first feeding port 43 through a diaphragm pump and a pipeline, and then connect the water source to the second feeding port 44 and the water pipe 9 through a water pump and a pipeline. When starting the motor 3, the diaphragm pump and the water pump are started simultaneously. The diaphragm pump pumps the grease cleaner into the mixing tank, and the water pump pumps the water flow into the inner side of the mixing tank and the inner side of the water pipe 9. The motor 3 drives the transmission roller 13 fixedly connected thereto to rotate, and the transmission roller 13 drives the auger frame 46 to rotate through two gears and a toothed belt. After the grease cleaner and the water flow enter the inner side of the mixing tank, the auger frame 46 mixes them. After the grease cleaner and the water are mixed evenly, the mixture enters the inner side of the discharge pipe 5 through the conduit 45 under the action of the diaphragm pump, the water pump, and the auger frame 46, and finally the mixture is sprayed onto the surface of the belt 2 by the nozzles 51.
[0028] At the same time, the auger frame 46 drives the reciprocating lead screw 65 to rotate through two gears and a toothed belt, and the reciprocating lead screw 65 drives one of the brush rollers 83 to rotate through two gears and a toothed belt.
[0029] Specifically, the scraping plate 10 is fixed to the inner side of the side plate 16 close to the motor 3, and the scraping plate 10 is located at the bottom of the driving roller 13. The shaving plate 7 is threadedly connected to the outside of the reciprocating lead screw 65. Push plates 71 are fixed to both sides of the shaving plate 7. One of the door plates 63 is in contact with the push plate 71. Oblique slots 72 are formed through both sides of the shaving plate 7, and the oblique slots 72 are located at the bottom of the push plate 71. The material removing member 6 is assembled to clean the grease and minced meat scraped off by the scraping plate 10 by using the power of the motor 3 to drive the belt 2 to rotate; the material removing member 6 includes a baffle 61. The baffle 61 is fixed to the side of the scraping plate 10 away from the bracket 11. The reciprocating lead screw 65 is rotatably connected through the inner side of the scraping plate 10. A partition 62 is fixed to the inner side of the scraping plate 10. Door plates 63 are rotatably connected to both sides inside the scraping plate 10. Feeding cylinders 64 are fixed to both sides of the scraping plate 10. A spring is fixed to the top of the bottom wall of the scraping plate 10, and the top of the spring is fixed to a bottom plate 66. A recycling box 67 is placed at the bottom of the two feeding cylinders 64.
[0030] In this embodiment, the reciprocating lead screw 65 drives the shaving plate 7 to reciprocate inside the scraping plate 10 through meshing. The shaving plate 7 scrapes off the minced meat and bone chips on the inner side of the scraping plate 10 and the top of the baffle 61. The oblique slots 72 are divided into a vertical section and a horizontal section. The vertical section removes the minced meat and bone chips on the surface of the scraping plate 10 and guides them to quickly fall onto the bottom plate 66, avoiding accumulation at the contact point between the belt 2 and the shaving plate 7. The horizontal section is mainly to remove the minced meat and debris on the top of the bottom plate 66 to avoid accumulation. As the minced meat and bone chips gradually accumulate on the surface of the scraping plate 10, when the bone chips and minced meat are stuck between the shaving plate 7 and the bottom plate 66, the bottom plate 66 is pushed by the shaving plate 7 to move towards the top of the bottom wall of the scraping plate 10, leaving them on the top of the bottom plate 66. Then the shaving plate 7 continues to drive the remaining bone chips and minced meat to move towards the side close to the door plate 63, avoiding jamming of the bottom plate 66, the scraping plate 10 and the shaving plate 7 and causing damage to the device. When the bone chips and minced meat or the push plate 71 come into contact with the door plate 63, the bone chips and minced meat or the push plate 71 push the door plate 63 to release the closure of the scraping plate 10. Then the shaving plate 7 pushes the bone chips and minced meat into the inner side of the feeding cylinder 64. When the reciprocating lead screw 65 drives the shaving plate 7 to move in the other direction, the minced meat and bone chips adhered to the bottom plate 66 and the scraping plate 10 are scraped again. Finally, the bone chips and minced meat flow into the recycling box 67 for collection.
[0031] Specifically, the brushing member 8 is assembled to brush the grease on the surface of the belt 2 by using the power of the motor 3 to drive the belt 2 to rotate in cooperation with the mixing member 4; the brushing member 8 includes two fixing plates 81, both of the two fixing plates 81 are fixed to the inner side of one end of the bracket 11 close to the motor 3, one side of the two fixing plates 81 is rotatably connected with a brush roller 83 and a pressing rod 82, there are five brush rollers 83 and five pressing rods 82, the pressing rod 82 is located above the brush roller 83, the brush roller 83 is located at the bottom of the belt 2, the belt 2 is located inside the pressing roller 12 and the brush roller 83, a small gear 84 is fixed to one end of each brush roller 83 away from the motor 3, and two adjacent small gears 84 are meshed, one end of one brush roller 83 away from the motor 3 is driven by a reciprocating lead screw 65 through two gears and a toothed belt, the waste water tank 86 is placed below the brush roller 83, the water pipe 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the scraper 10 close to the brush roller 83, and another group of nozzles 51 are fixedly connected to one side of the water pipe 9 close to the belt 2.
[0032] In this embodiment, one of the brush rollers 83 drives the other brush rollers 83 to rotate through the small gears 84. A cleaning hair with moderate hardness is fixed on the surface of the brush roller 83, so as to mix the grease and the mixture on the surface of the belt 2, so that they react, and then the grease is treated. Since two adjacent gears are meshed, the rotation directions of two adjacent brush rollers 83 are opposite, which improves the efficiency of the mixing reaction. The pressing rod 82 ensures full contact between the belt 2 and the brush roller 83. Finally, the water sprayed by the water pipe 9 and the nozzle rinses the surface of the belt 2, and the waste water enters the waste water tank 86 for collection under the action of gravity. The staff can use another diaphragm pump and pipeline to pump the waste water to the designated discharge location or the purification device for treatment.
[0033] Working principle: When the weighing of the meat is completed, it is transported to the top of the belt 2. The staff starts the motor 3, and the belt 2 drives the meat to move. The staff stands on the platform 25 to separate the meat. The pure meat is placed on the belt 2 for transportation, and the bones are moved to the bone conveyor line 21 through the downhill plate 22 for transportation. The pure meat is finally transported to the rear weighing table 26 for weighing, and then the next step of treatment is carried out. Before using this device, the staff should connect the grease cleaner to the first feed port 43, and then connect the water source to the second feed port 44 and the water pipe 9. When starting the motor 3, start the diaphragm pump and the water pump at the same time. The motor 3 drives the driving roller 13 fixedly connected thereto to rotate, and the driving roller 13 drives the auger frame 46 to rotate. The auger frame 46 mixes them. After the grease cleaner and water are evenly mixed, the mixture enters the inner side of the discharge pipe 5 through the conduit 45. Finally, the nozzle 51 sprays the mixture onto the surface of the belt 2. At the same time, the auger frame 46 drives the reciprocating lead screw 65 to rotate through two gears and a toothed belt. The reciprocating lead screw 65 drives one of the brush rollers 83 to rotate through two gears and a toothed belt. The reciprocating lead screw 65 drives the shaving plate 7 to move back and forth inside the scraper 10. The shaving plate 7 scrapes off the minced meat and bone chips on the inner side of the scraper 10 and the top of the baffle 61. When the bone chips and minced meat or the push plate 71 contact the door plate 63, the bone chips and minced meat or the push plate 71 push the door plate 63 to release the sealing of the scraper 10. Then the shaving plate 7 pushes the bone chips and minced meat into the inner side of the blanking cylinder 64. When the reciprocating lead screw 65 drives the shaving plate 7 to move in the other direction, it scrapes off the minced meat and bone chips adhered to the bottom plate 66 and the scraper 10 again. Finally, the bone chips and minced meat flow into the recovery box 67 for collection; One of the brush rollers 83 drives the remaining brush rollers 83 to rotate through a small gear 84, thereby brushing the grease on the surface of the belt 2, mixing the grease and the mixture, making them react, and then treating the grease. The pressure rod 82 ensures full contact between the belt 2 and the brush rollers 83. Finally, the water sprayed by the water pipe 9 and the nozzle rinses the surface of the belt 2. The wastewater enters the wastewater tank 86 for collection under the action of gravity. The staff can use another diaphragm pump and pipeline to pump the wastewater to the designated discharge location or purification device for treatment.
[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A self-cleaning belt conveyor, comprising a bracket (11), and a pressure roller (12) is slidably connected to the inner side of the bracket (11), characterized in that: Both ends of the bracket (11) are fixed with two side plates (16). A driving roller (13) is rotatably connected to the inner sides of the two side plates (16) at the same end of the bracket (11). A belt (2) is sleeved outside the two driving rollers (13). One end of one of the driving rollers (13) is fixed with a motor (3). A scraper (10) is arranged at the bottom of the driving roller (13) fixedly connected to the motor (3). A shaving plate (7) is arranged inside the scraper (10). A material removing member (6) is arranged on one side of the scraper (10). A mixing member (4) is arranged on the side of the material removing member (6) away from the bracket (11). One end of the mixing member (4) is connected with a discharge pipe (5). A brushing member (8) is arranged on the side of the scraper (10) close to the bracket (11). A water pipe (9) is arranged on the side of the brushing member (8) close to the scraper (10). The material removing member (6) is assembled to clean the grease and minced meat scraped by the scraper (10) by using the power of the motor (3) to drive the belt (2) to rotate. The mixing member (4) is assembled to mix the grease cleaner and water by using the power of the motor (3) to drive the belt (2) to rotate, and then spray it onto the surface of the belt (2). The brushing member (8) is assembled to brush the grease on the surface of the belt (2) in cooperation with the mixing member (4) by using the power of the motor (3) to drive the belt (2) to rotate.
2. The self-cleaning belt conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping plate (15) is fixed to the inner side of the top of the bracket (11). A support plate (14) is fixed to the inner side of the clamping plate (15). The pressure roller (12), the support plate (14) and the clamping plate (15) are all located inside the belt (2).
3. The self-cleaning belt conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper (10) is fixed to the inner side of the side plate (16) close to the motor (3), and the scraper (10) is located at the bottom of the driving roller (13).
4. The self-cleaning belt conveyor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material removing member (6) includes a baffle (61). The baffle (61) is fixed to the side of the scraper (10) away from the bracket (11). A reciprocating lead screw (65) is rotatably penetrated and connected to the inside of the scraper (10). A partition plate (62) is fixed to the inside of the scraper (10). Door plates (63) are rotatably connected to the inside of both sides of the scraper (10). Feeding cylinders (64) are fixed to both sides of the scraper (10). A spring is fixed to the top of the bottom wall of the scraper (10), and a bottom plate (66) is fixed to the top of the spring. A recycling box (67) is placed at the bottom of the two feeding cylinders (64).
5. The self-cleaning belt conveyor according to claim 4, wherein: The shaving plate (7) is threadedly connected to the outside of the reciprocating lead screw (65). Push plates (71) are fixed to both sides of the shaving plate (7). One of the door plates (63) is in contact with the push plate (71). Oblique grooves (72) are formed through both sides of the shaving plate (7), and the oblique grooves (72) are located at the bottom of the push plate (71).
6. The self-cleaning belt conveyor according to claim 4, wherein: The mixing member (4) includes a support (41) fixed to one side of the two blanking cylinders (64) away from the support (11). The top of the support (41) is fixedly provided with a mixing barrel (42) through a connecting member. One side of the mixing barrel (42) is provided with a first feed inlet (43) and a second feed inlet (44). The first feed inlet (43) is located above the second feed inlet (44). A screw conveyor frame (46) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mixing barrel (42). One end of the screw conveyor frame (46) away from the motor (3) and one end of the driving roller (13) fixedly connected to the motor (3) away from the motor (3) are driven by two gears and a toothed belt. A conduit (45) penetrates and is connected to the bottom of one end of the mixing barrel (42) close to the motor (3). The other end of the conduit (45) is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe (5).
7. The self-cleaning belt conveyor according to claim 6, characterized in that: The discharge pipe (5) is fixed to one side of the scraper (10) away from the baffle (61). One set of nozzles (51) is fixed to one side of the discharge pipe (5) close to the belt (2).
8. The self-cleaning belt conveyor according to claim 5, wherein: The brushing member (8) includes two fixing plates (81) both fixed to the inner side of one end of the support (11) close to the motor (3). A brush roller (83) and a pressing rod (82) are rotatably connected to one side of the two fixing plates (81). There are five brush rollers (83) and five pressing rods (82). The pressing rod (82) is located above the brush roller (83). The brush roller (83) is located at the bottom of the belt (2). The belt (2) is located inside the pressing roller (12) and the brush roller (83). A small gear (84) is fixed to one end of each brush roller (83) away from the motor (3), and two adjacent small gears (84) are meshed. One end of one of the brush rollers (83) away from the motor (3) is driven by a reciprocating lead screw (65) through two gears and a toothed belt. A waste water tank (86) is placed below the brush roller (83).
9. The self-cleaning belt conveyor according to claim 7, wherein: The water pipe (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the scraper (10) close to the brush roller (83). The other set of nozzles (51) is fixedly connected to one side of the water pipe (9) close to the belt (2).
10. The self-cleaning belt conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other ends of the two side plates (16) located at one end of the support (11) away from the motor (3) are fixedly provided with an uphill line (23). The other end of the uphill line (23) away from the support (11) is fixedly provided with a front weighing platform (24). The other ends of the two side plates (16) located at the other end of the support (11) are fixedly provided with a rear weighing platform (26). A downhill plate (22) is fixed to the top of the support (11). A bone conveyor line (21) is fixed to the other side of the downhill plate (22). Platforms (25) are fixed to the sides of the front weighing platform (24), the support (11), and the rear weighing platform (26) away from the motor (3).
Citation Information
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