Integrated conveying device for pleurotus eryngii

Abstract

The invention relates to the related technical field of pleurotus eryngii production, and discloses an integrated conveying device for pleurotus eryngii, which comprises a support frame, a conveying belt is obliquely arranged at the upper part of the support frame, a box body is arranged at the oblique upper end of the conveying belt, a feeding hopper is arranged at the upper end of the box body, an outlet is formed in one side of the lower part of the box body, and two fixing plates are symmetrically arranged in the box body; a material pushing assembly is arranged between the two fixing plates. According to the device, a first movable plate can move upwards to be matched with fixing of a guide plate, so that a plurality of ejector rods and an annular plate are pushed to move upwards, the annular plate moves upwards to eject flaky pleurotus eryngii, the flaky pleurotus eryngii is erected, under the action of gravity, the gathering place of water carried by the flaky pleurotus eryngii is changed, and the water content of the flaky pleurotus eryngii is increased. The air drying effect on the flaky pleurotus eryngii is improved, so that water carried by the flaky pleurotus eryngii can be quickly reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field related to the production of Pleurotus eryngii, and more specifically, particularly relates to an integrated conveying device for Pleurotus eryngii. Background Art

[0002] Pleurotus eryngii is an edible mushroom that grows in the Mediterranean region of Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa, but also in some parts of Asia. It is named because of its almond fragrance and the texture of its fleshy part being as thick as abalone. There are many Pleurotus eryngii products on the market, such as the mushroom side dishes of Baishanzu, Pleurotus eryngii extracts, ready-to-eat Pleurotus eryngii in small packages, and small packages of individually packaged Pleurotus eryngii, etc. However, the production of Pleurotus eryngii in the prior art has the following defects: In the prior art, during the production and processing of Pleurotus eryngii, it is usually necessary to slice and wash the Pleurotus eryngii, and the washed Pleurotus eryngii needs to be conveyed to a dryer for drying. However, the sliced Pleurotus eryngii directly falls from the discharge port of the cleaning equipment onto the conveying device, which easily causes the sliced Pleurotus eryngii to pile up together, is not conducive to the evaporation of water after the sliced Pleurotus eryngii is washed, and affects the subsequent rapid drying and processing of the sliced Pleurotus eryngii.

[0003] In the prior art, in order to reduce the accumulation of sliced Pleurotus eryngii together, the integrated conveying device usually uses a pushing component to disperse the incoming sliced Pleurotus eryngii; however, since the sliced Pleurotus eryngii carries water, it is easy to cause the sliced Pleurotus eryngii to adhere to the inside of the pushing component, thereby affecting the effect of evenly dispersing the sliced Pleurotus eryngii.

[0004] In the prior art, in order to reduce the water carried on the sliced Pleurotus eryngii, a blower is usually arranged inside the pushing component to air-dry the sliced Pleurotus eryngii with the blower to reduce the adhesion of the sliced Pleurotus eryngii to the inside of the pushing component; however, the current pushing component cannot turn over the sliced Pleurotus eryngii, resulting in most of the water gathering at the lower part of the sliced Pleurotus eryngii under the action of gravity, and the lower part of the sliced Pleurotus eryngii usually contacts the pushing component. It is difficult to quickly air-dry the water at the lower part of the sliced Pleurotus eryngii simply by the air flow generated by the blower, resulting in some sliced Pleurotus eryngii adhering to the inside of the pushing component, thereby affecting the effect of evenly dispersing the sliced Pleurotus eryngii.

[0005] Therefore, in view of this, research and improvement are carried out on the existing structure and deficiencies, and an integrated conveying device for Pleurotus eryngii is provided, in order to achieve a more practical and valuable purpose. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The present invention provides an integrated conveying device for Pleurotus eryngii to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.

[0007] The object and effect of an integrated conveying device for Pleurotus eryngii of the present invention are achieved by the following specific technical means: An integrated conveying device for Pleurotus eryngii, comprising a support frame, an inclined conveyor belt is arranged on the upper part of the support frame, a box body is arranged at the inclined upper end of the conveyor belt, a feed hopper is arranged at the upper end of the box body, an outlet is arranged at one side of the lower part of the box body, two fixing plates are symmetrically arranged inside the box body, and a pushing component is arranged between the two fixing plates; the pushing component includes two guiding plates, the two guiding plates are respectively hinged on the two side walls of the box body, two first movable plates are symmetrically arranged below the guiding plates, an elastic air bag is connected between the upper side of the first movable plate and the lower side of the guiding plate, a plurality of ejector rods are arranged on the upper side of the first movable plate, a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the upper part of the ejector rod, a deflector is arranged obliquely on the upper part of the first rotating shaft, a limiting plate is arranged on the upper side of every two deflector plates, two second rotating shafts are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the limiting plate, and the two second rotating shafts are respectively rotatably connected with one end of the two deflector plates, a torsion spring is arranged between the outer wall of the lower part of the first rotating shaft and the inner part of the upper part of the ejector rod, two guiding blocks are arranged up and down on one side of the two fixing plates close to each other, and one end of the limiting plate is in sliding contact with one side of the guiding block.

[0008] In a further technical solution, one side of the guiding block has an uneven structure, every two deflector plates are distributed at intervals as a group, the upper sides of each group of deflector plates are connected to the same limiting plate, several groups of deflector plates are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the upper part of the guiding plate, and the inclination directions of several groups of deflector plates on both sides of the upper part of the guiding plate are opposite.

[0009] In a further technical solution, the outer wall of the ejector rod is in sliding contact with the guiding plate, an annular plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end of the ejector rod, and several grooves are arranged on the upper part of the guiding plate, and the annular plate slides in the grooves.

[0010] In a further technical solution, an annular cloth is connected between the lower side of the annular plate and the inside of the groove, several through holes are arranged on the annular cloth, a connecting channel is communicated between the inside of the elastic air bag and the groove, and a one-way valve is arranged on one side of the elastic air bag.

[0011] In a further technical solution, a mounting plate is fixedly connected between the lower parts of the two fixing plates, a stepping motor is installed on the lower side of the mounting plate, a rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the stepping motor, two second movable plates are slidably arranged at intervals in the vertical direction on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and an elastic member is arranged between the two sides of each second movable plate and the two first movable plates respectively.

[0012] Further technical solution: Two circular plates are vertically spaced on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A guiding ring is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the circular plate. The upper part of the guiding ring has an uneven structure. The two second movable plates are respectively located above the two circular plates. A top block is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the second movable plate. The lower end of the top block is in sliding contact with the upper part of the guiding ring.

[0013] Further technical solution: The two guiding plates are vertically spaced. The space between the two fixing plates is separated by the two guiding plates to form an S-shaped channel. A number of connecting ropes are provided at several corners of the S-shaped channel. The connecting ropes are elastic.

[0014] Further technical solution: A blower is installed on one side of the lower part of the box body.

[0015] Further technical solution: An avoidance opening is provided in the middle of the guiding plate. An elastic cloth is connected between the outer wall of the guiding plate and the inner wall of the avoidance opening. A V-shaped plate is arranged on the upper side of the guiding plate. The V-shaped plate is located on one side of the avoidance opening.

[0016] Further technical solution: A control box is installed on one side of the outside of the box body. A driving mechanism for driving the conveyor belt to move is installed on one side of the support frame. One baffle is fixedly arranged on each of the upper two sides of the support frame.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: For the integrated conveying device for Pleurotus eryngii of the present invention, through the settings of the circular plate, guiding ring, top block and second movable plate, the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the circular plate and the guiding ring to rotate. Through the sliding contact between the lower end of the top block and the uneven structure of the upper part of the guiding ring, the guiding ring rotates to guide the top block in the vertical direction. And under the action of the gravity of the top block and the second movable plate, the top block and the second movable plate move vertically up and down. The up and down movement of the second movable plate pushes the first movable plate, the elastic airbag and the guiding plate to swing up and down. The up and down swing of the guiding plate shakes the sheet-shaped Pleurotus eryngii up and down, which is beneficial to shaking and dispersing the sheet-shaped Pleurotus eryngii and reducing the situation that the sheet-shaped Pleurotus eryngii adheres to the guiding plate, and shaking reduces the moisture carried by the sheet-shaped Pleurotus eryngii.

[0018] An integrated conveying device for Pleurotus eryngii of the present invention, through the settings of a V-shaped plate and a baffle plate, the guide plate swings downward to make the guide plate in an inclined state, which can make the flaky Pleurotus eryngii move downward obliquely, and use the V-shaped plate and several baffle plates to guide the flaky Pleurotus eryngii to both sides, avoiding the flaky Pleurotus eryngii from accumulating in the middle of the upper side of the guide plate, which is beneficial to the jitter guiding and dispersing effect on the flaky Pleurotus eryngii and reduces the situation where the flaky Pleurotus eryngii accumulates together. Then, through the setting of the limiting plate, several limiting plates are used to limit the accumulated flaky Pleurotus eryngii, reduce the height of the accumulated flaky Pleurotus eryngii, and are beneficial to the dispersing effect of the accumulated flaky Pleurotus eryngii.

[0019] An integrated conveying device for Pleurotus eryngii of the present invention, through the settings of a push rod and an annular plate, the first movable plate moves upward and cooperates with the guide plate to be fixed, thereby pushing several push rods and the annular plate to move upward. The annular plate moves upward to lift the flaky Pleurotus eryngii, making the flaky Pleurotus eryngii stand up. Under the action of gravity, the place where the water carried by the flaky Pleurotus eryngii accumulates changes, improving the air-drying effect on the flaky Pleurotus eryngii, and thus being beneficial to quickly reducing the water carried by the flaky Pleurotus eryngii. Then, through the settings of a first rotating shaft, a torsion spring, a baffle plate, a limiting plate, and a guiding block, due to the unevenness on one side of the guiding block and the elastic force of the torsion spring, it can move horizontally back and forth during the upward movement of the limiting plate. The horizontal back-and-forth movement of the limiting plate drives the two second rotating shafts to move back and forth, and the back-and-forth movement of the two second rotating shafts drives the two baffle plates to swing back and forth around the first rotating shaft. Several groups of baffle plates swing back and forth to turn over the erected flaky Pleurotus eryngii, which is beneficial to the full air-drying effect on both sides of the flaky Pleurotus eryngii, reduces the situation where the flaky Pleurotus eryngii adheres to the guide plate, and improves the even dispersion of the flaky Pleurotus eryngii. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0021] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0022] Figure 1 It is the first isometric structure schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is the second isometric structure schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 It is the isometric structure schematic diagram of the pusher assembly in the present invention; Figure 4 It is the isometric structure schematic diagram of the guide ring in the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic top view structure of the present invention; Figure 6 is Figure 5 a schematic sectional view taken along line A-A in Figure 7 is a schematic top view structure of the pushing component in the present invention; Figure 8 is Figure 7 a schematic sectional view taken along line B-B in Figure 9 is Figure 7 a schematic sectional view taken along line C-C in Figure 10 is Figure 9 a schematic enlarged partial view at position E in Figure 11 is Figure 7 a schematic sectional view taken along line D-D in Figure 12 is Figure 11 a schematic enlarged partial view at position F in

[0023] Explanation of reference numerals: Conveyor belt 10, box body 11, feed hopper 12, outlet 13, control box 14, fixed plate 15, guide plate 16, S-shaped channel 17, connecting rope 18, mounting plate 19, stepping motor 20, rotating shaft 21, first movable plate 22, ejector rod 23, first rotating shaft 24, groove 25, annular plate 26, annular cloth 27, through hole 28, torsion spring 29, elastic airbag 30, connecting channel 31, dial plate 32, V-shaped plate 33, limiting plate 34, guide block 35, circular plate 36, guide ring 37, top block 38, second movable plate 39, elastic member 40, avoidance opening 41, elastic cloth 42, second rotating shaft 43, one-way valve 44, fan 46, baffle 47, support frame 48, drive mechanism 49. Detailed implementation manners

[0024] The following further describes in detail the implementation manners of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality of" means two or more; the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, terms such as "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] As shown in the attached Figure 1 to the attached Figure 12 figures: The present invention provides an integrated conveying device for Pleurotus eryngii.

[0028] Referring to the attached Figure 1 to the attached Figure 12 , including a support frame 48. An inclined conveyor belt 10 is provided on the upper part of the support frame 48. A box body 11 is provided at the inclined upper end of the conveyor belt 10. A feed hopper 12 is provided at the upper end of the box body 11. An outlet 13 is provided on one side of the lower part of the box body 11. Two fixing plates 15 are symmetrically provided inside the box body 11. A pushing component is provided between the two fixing plates 15; the pushing component includes two guide plates 16, which are respectively hinged on the two side walls of the box body 11. Two first movable plates 22 are symmetrically provided below the guide plates 16. An elastic airbag 30 is connected between the upper side of the first movable plate 22 and the lower side of the guide plate 16. A plurality of ejector rods 23 are provided on the upper side of the first movable plate 22. A first rotating shaft 24 is rotatably provided on the upper part of the ejector rod 23. A deflector 32 is inclined on the upper part of the first rotating shaft 24. A limiting plate 34 is provided on the upper side of every two deflectors 32. Two second rotating shafts 43 are fixedly provided on the lower side of the limiting plate 34. The two second rotating shafts 43 are respectively rotatably connected to one end of the two deflectors 32. A torsion spring 29 is provided between the lower outer wall of the first rotating shaft 24 and the upper inner part of the ejector rod 23. Two guide blocks 35 are provided up and down on one side of the two fixing plates 15 close to each other. One end of the limiting plate 34 is in sliding contact with one side of the guide block 35.

[0029] Preferably, referring to the attached Figure 3 and the attachedFigure 7 On one side of the guiding block 35, there is an uneven structure. Every two paddle plates 32 are spaced apart and distributed in a group. The upper sides of each group of paddle plates 32 are connected to the same limiting plate 34. A number of groups of paddle plates 32 are symmetrically distributed on both upper sides of the guiding plate 16, and the inclination directions of the paddle plates 32 on both upper sides of the guiding plate 16 are opposite.

[0030] Preferably, referring to the appendix Figure 10 The outer wall of the ejector rod 23 is in sliding contact with the guiding plate 16. An annular plate 26 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end of the ejector rod 23. A number of grooves 25 are arranged on the upper part of the guiding plate 16, and the annular plate 26 slides in the grooves 25.

[0031] Preferably, referring to the appendix Figure 10 An annular cloth 27 is connected between the lower side of the annular plate 26 and the inside of the groove 25. A number of through holes 28 are arranged on the annular cloth 27. A connecting channel 31 is communicated between the inside of the elastic airbag 30 and the groove 25. A one-way valve 44 is arranged on one side of the elastic airbag 30.

[0032] Preferably, referring to the appendix Figure 3 and the appendix Figure 6 and the appendix Figure 8 A mounting plate 19 is fixedly connected between the lower parts of the two fixing plates 15. A stepping motor 20 is installed on the lower side of the mounting plate 19. A rotating shaft 21 is arranged at the output end of the stepping motor 20. Two second movable plates 39 are slidably arranged at intervals in the vertical direction on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 21. An elastic member 40 is arranged between the two sides of each second movable plate 39 and the two first movable plates 22 respectively.

[0033] Preferably, referring to the appendix Figure 4 and the appendix Figure 8 and the appendix Figure 9 Two circular plates 36 are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 21. A guiding ring 37 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the circular plate 36. The upper part of the guiding ring 37 has an uneven structure. The two second movable plates 39 are respectively located above the two circular plates 36. A top block 38 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the second movable plate 39, and the lower end of the top block 38 is in sliding contact with the upper part of the guiding ring 37.

[0034] Preferably, referring to the appendix Figure 6 The two guiding plates 16 are distributed at intervals up and down. The space between the two fixing plates 15 is separated by the two guiding plates 16 to form an S-shaped channel 17. A number of connecting ropes 18 with elasticity are arranged at several corners of the S-shaped channel 17.

[0035] Preferably, referring to the appendix Figure 6 A blower 46 is installed on one side of the lower part of the box body 11.

[0036] Preferably, referring to the appendix Figure 7 and the appendixFigure 8 There is an avoidance opening 41 in the middle of the guide plate 16. An elastic cloth 42 is connected between the outer wall of the guide plate 16 and the inner wall of the avoidance opening 41. A V-shaped plate 33 is provided on the upper side of the guide plate 16, and the V-shaped plate 33 is located on one side of the avoidance opening 41.

[0037] Preferably, referring to the attached Figure 1 to the attached Figure 2 On one side of the outside of the box body 11, a control box 14 is installed. On one side of the support frame 48, a driving mechanism 49 for driving the conveyor belt 10 to move is installed. On both sides of the upper part of the support frame 48, a baffle 47 is respectively fixed.

[0038] The specific usage method of the present invention: The staff slices and washes the Pleurotus eryngii. The washed Pleurotus eryngii needs to be conveyed into a dryer for drying treatment.

[0039] First of all, the staff puts the sliced Pleurotus eryngii into the S-shaped channel 17 through the feed hopper 12. The sliced Pleurotus eryngii falls onto the upper side of the guide plate 16. At this time, the staff controls the stepper motor 20 and the blower 46 to start through the control box 14. The start of the stepper motor 20 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 21 drives the circular plate 36 and the guide ring 37 to rotate. Through the sliding contact between the lower end of the top block 38 and the uneven structure on the upper part of the guide ring 37, the rotation of the guide ring 37 guides the top block 38 in the vertical direction. And under the action of the gravity of the top block 38 and the second movable plate 39, the top block 38 and the second movable plate 39 move vertically up and down. The up and down movement of the second movable plate 39 pushes the first movable plate 22, the elastic airbag 30 and the guide plate 16 to swing up and down. The up and down swing of the guide plate 16 shakes the sliced Pleurotus eryngii up and down, which is beneficial to shaking and dispersing the sliced Pleurotus eryngii and reducing the situation that the sliced Pleurotus eryngii adheres to the guide plate 16, and reducing the moisture carried by the sliced Pleurotus eryngii. Among them, both sides of the second movable plate 39 are respectively connected to the two first movable plates 22 through two elastic members 40. The two elastic members 40 are used to limit the second movable plate 39 in the horizontal direction, so that the second movable plate 39 and the top block 38 can move vertically up and down along the outer wall of the rotating shaft 21. The up and down swing of the guide plate 16 drives the two first movable plates 22 to move in an arc. Since the elastic member 40 has elasticity, the second movable plate 39 and the first movable plate 22 can be kept relatively connected, and there is no interference problem between the vertical up and down movement of the second movable plate 39 and the arc movement of the first movable plate 22.

[0040] At the same time, the blower 46 starts, sucking the gas outside the box body 11 into the S-shaped channel 17, so that the gas flows in the S-shaped channel 17, prolonging the contact time between the gas and the sliced Pleurotus eryngii and promoting the air-drying effect on the sliced Pleurotus eryngii.

[0041] Secondly, the guide plate 16 swings downward, so that the guide plate 16 is in an inclined state, which can make the flakes of Pleurotus eryngii move downward in an inclined manner, and the V-shaped plate 33 and a plurality of shifting plates 32 are used to guide the flakes of Pleurotus eryngii to both sides, so as to prevent the flakes of Pleurotus eryngii from piling up in the middle of the upper side of the guide plate 16, which is conducive to shaking, guiding and dispersing the flakes of Pleurotus eryngii, and reducing the situation where the flakes of Pleurotus eryngii are piled up together. Then, a plurality of limiting plates 34 are used to limit the piled flakes of Pleurotus eryngii, so as to reduce the piled height of the flakes of Pleurotus eryngii, and to disperse the piled flakes of Pleurotus eryngii.

[0042] Next, the guide plate 16 swings upward, so that the upper side of the guide plate 16 is supported by two guide blocks 35. The second movable plate 39 continues to move upward, driving the first movable plate 22 to continue to move upward. The first movable plate 22 moves upward to cooperate with the guide plate 16 to be fixed, thereby pushing the plurality of push rods 23 and the annular plate 26 to move upward. The annular plate 26 moves upward to lift the sheet-shaped King Oyster Mushroom, so that the sheet-shaped King Oyster Mushroom stands upright. Under the action of gravity, the place where the moisture carried on the sheet-shaped King Oyster Mushroom gathers changes, thereby improving the air-drying effect on the sheet-shaped King Oyster Mushroom, thereby facilitating the rapid reduction of the moisture carried on the sheet-shaped King Oyster Mushroom.

[0043] At the same time, the push rod 23 moves upward, driving the first rotating shaft 24 and the dial plate 32 to move upward, and the dial plate 32 moves upward, driving the limit plate 34 to move upward. One end of the limit plate 34 contacts one side of the guide block 35, and one side of the guide block 35 is uneven, so that the limit plate 34 moves upward and is guided by the guide block 35. One end of the limit plate 34 is guided by the convex part of the guide block 35, so that the limit plate 34 moves horizontally. The horizontal movement of the limit plate 34 drives the dial plate 32 to swing, and the swing of the dial plate 32 drives the first rotating shaft 24 to rotate, and the rotation of the first rotating shaft 24 generates elastic force on the torsion spring 29. When one end of the limit plate 34 corresponds to the concave part of the guide block 35, the first rotating shaft 24 is rotated and reset under the elastic force of the torsion spring 29. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 24 drives the paddle plate 32 to swing, and the swing of the paddle plate 32 causes one end of the limit plate 34 to contact the concave part of the guide block 35, so that under the elastic force of the torsion spring 29, one end of the limit plate 34 contacts one side of the guide block 35. Due to the unevenness of one side of the guide block 35 and the elastic force of the torsion spring 29, the limit plate 34 can move back and forth horizontally during its upward movement. The horizontal back and forth movement of the limit plate 34 drives the two second rotating shafts 43 to move back and forth, and the back and forth movement of the two second rotating shafts 43 drives the two paddle plates 32 to swing back and forth. The back and forth swinging of several groups of paddle plates 32 to paddle and turn over the upright sheet-shaped King Oyster Mushroom is conducive to fully drying both sides of the sheet-shaped King Oyster Mushroom and reducing the situation where the sheet-shaped King Oyster Mushroom sticks to the guide plate 16.

[0044] Meanwhile, the upward movement of the first movable plate 22 drives a plurality of ejector rods 23 and the annular plate 26 to move upward. The upward movement of the annular plate 26 drives the annular cloth 27 to unfold and straighten, so that a plurality of through holes 28 in the annular cloth 27 are opened. And the upward movement of the first movable plate 22 is fixed in cooperation with the guide plate 16, thereby squeezing a plurality of elastic air bags 30, and the elastic air bags 30 are squeezed to generate elastic force. The upward movement of the first movable plate 22 squeezes the elastic air bags 30, so that the gas in the elastic air bags 30 enters the annular cloth 27 through the connecting channel 31, and the gas in the annular cloth 27 is ejected through a plurality of through holes 28, reducing the water on the guide plate 16 and the water carried on the flaky Pleurotus eryngii. Among them, the annular cloth 27 is used to prevent the flaky Pleurotus eryngii from entering the groove 25. The gas in the elastic air bag 30 enters through the one-way valve 44 for replenishment, so that during the up and down swing of the guide plate 16, gas can be continuously ejected to dry the upper side of the guide plate 16.

[0045] When the guide plate 16 swings downward, under the elastic action of the elastic air bag 30, the first movable plate 22 moves away from the guide plate 16, so that the annular plate 26 enters the groove 25. At this time, the upper side of the annular plate 26 is flush with the upper side of the guide plate 16, which is conducive to moving the flaky Pleurotus eryngii to the upper side of the annular plate 26. And the downward movement of the annular plate 26 causes the annular cloth 27 to contract in the groove 25. After the distance between the guide plate 16 and the first movable plate 22 is reset, the guide plate 16 and the first movable plate 22 swing downward together, so that the guide plate 16 is in an inclined state.

[0046] Then, the upper guide plate 16 swings up and down to make the flaky Pleurotus eryngii shake and move downward, so that the flaky Pleurotus eryngii falls. At this time, a plurality of connecting ropes 18 are used to elastically separate the flaky Pleurotus eryngii, reducing the flaky Pleurotus eryngii that are adhered to each other. The flaky Pleurotus eryngii falls onto the lower guide plate 16, and the lower guide plate 16 swings up and down to make the flaky Pleurotus eryngii shake and move downward, so that the flaky Pleurotus eryngii are evenly dispersed and fall onto the conveyor belt 10. Among them, the avoidance port 41 is used to prevent the guide plate 16 from being interfered by the rotating shaft 21 during the up and down swing. The elastic cloth 42 is used to prevent the flaky Pleurotus eryngii from entering the avoidance port 41. The V-shaped plate 33 is used to guide the flaky Pleurotus eryngii to both sides, reducing the flaky Pleurotus eryngii from moving onto the elastic cloth 42.

[0047] Finally, the driving mechanism 49 drives the conveyor belt 10 to move, and the movement of the conveyor belt 10 drives the flaky Pleurotus eryngii to move into the dryer for drying treatment.

[0048] An integrated conveying device for Pleurotus eryngii of the present invention, through the settings of the circular plate 36, the guiding ring 37, the top block 38, and the second movable plate 39, the rotation of the rotating shaft 21 drives the rotation of the circular plate 36 and the guiding ring 37. Through the sliding contact between the lower end of the top block 38 and the uneven structure on the upper part of the guiding ring 37, the rotation of the guiding ring 37 guides the top block 38 in the vertical direction, and under the action of the gravity of the top block 38 and the second movable plate 39, the top block 38 and the second movable plate 39 move vertically up and down. The up and down movement of the second movable plate 39 pushes the first movable plate 22, the elastic airbag 30, and the guiding plate 16 to swing up and down. The up and down swing of the guiding plate 16 shakes the sliced Pleurotus eryngii up and down, which is beneficial to shaking and dispersing the sliced Pleurotus eryngii and reducing the situation where the sliced Pleurotus eryngii adheres to the guiding plate 16, and shaking reduces the moisture carried by the sliced Pleurotus eryngii.

[0049] An integrated conveying device for Pleurotus eryngii of the present invention, through the settings of the V-shaped plate 33 and the dial plate 32, the guiding plate 16 swings downward to make the guiding plate 16 in an inclined state, which can make the sliced Pleurotus eryngii move downward obliquely, and the V-shaped plate 33 and several dial plates 32 are used to guide the sliced Pleurotus eryngii to both sides, avoiding the accumulation of sliced Pleurotus eryngii in the middle of the upper side of the guiding plate 16, which is beneficial to the shaking and guiding and dispersing effect of the sliced Pleurotus eryngii, and reducing the situation where the sliced Pleurotus eryngii accumulates together. Then, through the setting of the limiting plate 34, several limiting plates 34 are used to limit the accumulated sliced Pleurotus eryngii, reducing the height of the accumulated sliced Pleurotus eryngii, which is beneficial to the dispersion of the accumulated sliced Pleurotus eryngii.

[0050] An integrated conveying device for Pleurotus eryngii of the present invention, through the settings of the ejector rod 23 and the annular plate 26, the upward movement of the first movable plate 22 cooperates with the fixing of the guiding plate 16, thereby pushing several ejector rods 23 and the annular plate 26 to move upward. The upward movement of the annular plate 26 jacks up the sliced Pleurotus eryngii to make the sliced Pleurotus eryngii stand up. Under the action of gravity, the place where the moisture carried by the sliced Pleurotus eryngii accumulates changes, improving the air-drying effect on the sliced Pleurotus eryngii, which is beneficial to quickly reducing the moisture carried by the sliced Pleurotus eryngii. Then, through the settings of the first rotating shaft 24, the torsion spring 29, the dial plate 32, the limiting plate 34, and the guiding block 35, due to the unevenness on one side of the guiding block 35 and the elastic force of the torsion spring 29, it can move horizontally back and forth during the upward movement of the limiting plate 34. The horizontal back and forth movement of the limiting plate 34 drives the two second rotating shafts 43 to move back and forth, and the back and forth movement of the two second rotating shafts 43 drives the two dial plates 32 to swing back and forth around the first rotating shaft 24. Several groups of dial plates 32 swing back and forth to flip the standing sliced Pleurotus eryngii, which is beneficial to the full air-drying effect on both sides of the sliced Pleurotus eryngii, reducing the situation where the sliced Pleurotus eryngii adheres to the guiding plate 16, and improving the effect of evenly dispersing the sliced Pleurotus eryngii.

[0051] The embodiments of the present invention are given by way of example and description, and are not exhaustive or limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles of the present invention and its practical applications, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention so as to design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

Claims

1. An integrated conveying device for Pleurotus eryngii, characterized in that: It includes a support frame (48). An inclined conveyor belt (10) is provided on the upper part of the support frame (48). A box body (11) is provided at the inclined upper end of the conveyor belt (10). A feed hopper (12) is provided at the upper end of the box body (11). An outlet (13) is provided on one side of the lower part of the box body (11). Two fixing plates (15) are symmetrically provided inside the box body (11). A material pushing assembly is provided between the two fixing plates (15). The material pushing assembly includes two guide plates (16). The two guide plates (16) are respectively hinged on the two side walls of the box body (11). Two first movable plates (22) are symmetrically provided below the guide plates (16). An elastic airbag (30) is connected between the upper side of the first movable plate (22) and the lower side of the guide plate (16). A number of ejector rods (23) are provided on the upper side of the first movable plate (22). A first rotating shaft (24) is rotatably provided on the upper part of the ejector rod (23). A deflector plate (32) is inclined on the upper part of the first rotating shaft (24). A limiting plate (34) is provided on the upper side of every two deflector plates (32). Two second rotating shafts (43) are fixedly provided on the lower side of the limiting plate (34). The two second rotating shafts (43) are respectively rotatably connected to one end of the two deflector plates (32). A torsion spring (29) is provided between the outer wall of the lower part of the first rotating shaft (24) and the inner part of the upper part of the ejector rod (23). Two guide blocks (35) are provided up and down on one side of each of the two fixing plates (15) close to each other. One end of the limiting plate (34) is in sliding contact with one side of the guide block (35).

2. The integrated conveying device for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the guide block (35) has an uneven structure. Every two deflector plates (32) are distributed at intervals as a group. The upper sides of each group of deflector plates (32) are connected to the same limiting plate (34). A number of groups of deflector plates (32) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the upper part of the guide plate (16). The inclination directions of the a number of groups of deflector plates (32) on both sides of the upper part of the guide plate (16) are opposite.

3. An integrated conveying device for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the ejector rod (23) is in sliding contact with the guide plate (16). An annular plate (26) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one end of the ejector rod (23). A number of grooves (25) are provided on the upper part of the guide plate (16). The annular plate (26) slides in the grooves (25).

4. An integrated conveying device for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 3, characterized in that: An annular cloth (27) is connected between the lower side of the annular plate (26) and the inside of the groove (25). A number of through holes (28) are provided on the annular cloth (27). A connecting channel (31) is provided for communicating the inside of the elastic airbag (30) with the groove (25). A one-way valve (44) is provided on one side of the elastic airbag (30).

5. An integrated conveying device for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (19) is fixedly connected between the lower parts of the two fixing plates (15). A stepping motor (20) is mounted on the lower side of the mounting plate (19). A rotating shaft (21) is provided at the output end of the stepping motor (20). Two second movable plates (39) are slidably arranged at intervals in the vertical direction on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (21). An elastic member (40) is provided between the two sides of each second movable plate (39) and the two first movable plates (22).

6. The integrated conveying device for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two circular plates (36) are fixedly arranged at intervals in the vertical direction on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (21). A guide ring (37) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the circular plate (36). The upper part of the guide ring (37) has an uneven structure. The two second movable plates (39) are respectively located above the two circular plates (36). A top block (38) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the second movable plate (39). The lower end of the top block (38) is in sliding contact with the upper part of the guide ring (37).

7. An integrated conveying device for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two guide plates (16) are distributed at intervals in the vertical direction. The space between the two fixing plates (15) is separated by the two guide plates (16) to form an S-shaped channel (17). A plurality of connecting ropes (18) with elasticity are provided at several corners of the S-shaped channel (17).

8. An integrated conveying device for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 7, characterized in that: A blower (46) is mounted on one side of the lower part of the box body (11).

9. An integrated conveying device for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 5, characterized in that: An avoidance opening (41) is provided in the middle of the guide plate (16). An elastic cloth (42) is connected between the outer wall of the guide plate (16) and the inner wall of the avoidance opening (41). A V-shaped plate (33) is provided on the upper side of the guide plate (16). The V-shaped plate (33) is located on one side of the avoidance opening (41).

10. An integrated conveying device for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control box (14) is mounted on one side of the outside of the box body (11). A driving mechanism (49) for driving the conveyor belt (10) to move is mounted on one side of the support frame (48). A baffle (47) is fixedly provided on each of the upper two sides of the support frame (48).

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