Multifunctional crystal electroplating electrolysis instrument

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional crystal electroplating electrolysis instrument, and particularly relates to the technical field of electroplating electrolysis, the multifunctional crystal electroplating electrolysis instrument comprises a case, a gas clamp, a crystal and an electroplating electrolysis detection assembly; wherein the electroplating electrolysis detection assembly comprises a rotating motor, a groove column, a screw rod, an adjusting motor, a threaded sleeve block, an inclined frame, a pushing electric cylinder, a supporting groove body and an electrolysis visual sensor. The electroplating and electrolysis detection assembly is adopted, a motor is adjusted to drive a screw to rotate, an electrolysis visual sensor can detect electroplated crystals, multifunctional detection, electroplating, electrolysis and subsequent cleaning and blow-drying treatment are achieved, the target frequency is achieved in time, product scrapping is avoided, the production efficiency is greatly improved, and the production cost is reduced. And the production cost is reduced, so that the problems that the target frequency can be reached only by multiple times of electroplating electrolysis and testing, and the product is scrapped, the production efficiency is low and the production cost is high when a user does not leave a mind are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electroplating electrolysis, and more specifically, the present invention relates to a crystal electroplating electrolyzer with multiple functions. Background Art

[0002] Crystal electroplating electrolysis is a manufacturing process of electroplating a metal (silver) thin film on the surface of a crystal. The thickness of the thin film directly determines the accuracy and consistency of the oscillation frequency of the crystal. Developing an automated high-precision intelligent crystal electroplating electrolysis instrument is an important means to ensure the quality of crystal products, improve the product qualification rate, and improve production efficiency.

[0003] In the existing published literature, the patent with the patent publication number CN112126966A discloses an electroplating device for the electrodes of a crystalline silicon solar cell. This technology has a clamping groove in the clamping member with an opening facing the battery sheet receiving groove. Inside the clamping groove, there is an elastic conductive element for pressing the battery sheet to be electroplated in the clamping groove and electrically connecting the battery sheet to be electroplated. The elastic conductive element is electrically connected to the negative electrode of the electroplating power supply. During electroplating, multiple fixing units are used to connect multiple battery sheets to be electroplated one by one to prevent the electroplated sheets from floating and moving during electroplating, so as to ensure the electroplating quality and improve production efficiency. However, this crystal electroplating electrolyzer has the following defects.

[0004] Since the electroplating time in the electroplating solution is only a short few seconds, it is very difficult to ensure the accuracy of the time and the error is very large by relying solely on manual control of the electroplating or electrolysis time and number of times. Multiple electroplating electrolysis and tests are required to reach the target frequency. Carelessness will easily cause product scrapping, low production efficiency, and high production cost. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A crystal electroplating electrolyzer with multiple functions, including a chassis. Inside the chassis, a groove block is installed. At the bottom end of the groove block, a pneumatic clamp is fixedly installed. A crystal is clamped at the bottom end of the pneumatic clamp. Inside the groove block, there is an electroplating electrolysis detection component; the electroplating electrolysis detection component includes a rotary motor fixedly arranged inside the groove block. The output end of the rotary motor is fixedly connected to a groove column. The inner wall of the groove column is rotatably connected to a screw rod. On one side of the inner wall of the groove column, an adjustment motor is fixedly installed. The adjustment motor is used to drive the screw rod to rotate; the outer wall of the screw rod is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve block. And on one side of the threaded sleeve block, an inclined frame is fixedly installed. Inside the inclined frame, a push electric cylinder is fixedly connected. And the output end of the push electric cylinder is fixedly connected to a support tank body. Inside the support tank body, an electrolysis vision sensor is fixedly installed.

[0006] Preferably, the outer wall of the threaded sleeve block is slidably connected to the groove column, and the output end of the adjusting motor is fixedly connected to the screw rod. The inclined frame and the pushing electric cylinder are both slidably connected to the groove column, and the outer wall of the output end of the pushing electric cylinder is slidably connected to the inclined frame.

[0007] The outer wall of the chassis is sequentially installed with a controller and a display from bottom to top. The controller and the display are both fixedly connected to the chassis, and the controller and the display are electrically connected; the rotating motor and the pushing electric cylinder are both electrically connected to the controller, and the electrolytic vision sensor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0008] When in use, the present technology drives the groove column to rotate to an inclined angle by the rotating motor, the adjusting motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives the threaded sleeve block to move right under the action of the threaded driving force, the inclined frame drives the pushing electric cylinder to move right, and the electrolytic vision sensor can detect the electroplated crystal. When the electroplating is unqualified, the electrolytic cell is used to perform re-electrolysis treatment. When the crystal is in a qualified state, the crystal is immediately cleaned.

[0009] Preferably, a driving motor is fixedly installed at the top end of the groove block, and a switching electroplating and electrolysis assembly is installed at the bottom end of the driving motor; the switching electroplating and electrolysis assembly includes a retractable rod installed at the bottom end of the driving motor, and a retractable electric cylinder is provided at the bottom end of the retractable rod. The retractable end of the retractable electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the retractable rod. One side of the air clamp is fixedly connected to a current-limiting resistor, and a DC power supply is welded to one end of the current-limiting resistor. The input end of the DC power supply is plugged with a connecting wire; an electrode is welded to one end of the connecting wire, and an electroplating tank is fixedly connected to one end of the electrode. An electrolytic cell is provided on one side of the electroplating tank, and a cleaning treatment assembly is provided on one side of the retractable electric cylinder. The driving motor is used to drive the groove block to rotate, and the retractable rod is fixedly connected to the driving motor. The connecting wire is made of copper material, and the DC power supply is used to supply power to the connecting wire.

[0010] When in use, the controller starts the retractable electric cylinder to drive the retractable rod to move down and contract, the driving motor drives the groove block to move down, and the air clamp drives the crystal to be clamped. The crystal enters the electroplating tank. The current-limiting resistor supplies power to the air clamp, and the groove block supplies power to the connecting wire in a distributed manner. The crystal enters the concave electroplating tank. After electroplating is completed, the controller starts the retractable electric cylinder to drive the retractable rod to move up, and the driving motor drives the groove block to move the air clamp up.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning treatment assembly includes a cleaning tank provided on one side of the retractable electric cylinder. A delivery pipe is inserted into the cleaning tank. A jet pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the delivery pipe. A gas nozzle is provided above the delivery pipe, and a spray head is fixedly connected to one side of the gas nozzle. The gas nozzle is communicated with the spray head, and the inner walls of the gas nozzle and the spray head are both smooth surfaces.

[0012] When this technology is in use, the driving motor drives the groove block to rotate. The crystal is located above the cleaning tank. The retracting cylinder drives the retracting rod to move the driving motor downward. The air clamp drives the crystal downward. The crystal is cleaned through the cleaning tank and is poured into the cleaning tank through the conveying pipe. When the crystal moves up to the designated position of the nozzle, pressurized air is delivered into the nozzle through the gas nozzle.

[0013] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0014] 1. The present invention adopts an electroplating and electrolysis detection component. The rotating motor drives the groove column to rotate at an inclined angle. The adjusting motor drives the screw to rotate. The screw drives the threaded sleeve block to move rightward under the action of the threaded driving force. The threaded sleeve block drives the inclined frame to move rightward, supporting the tank body to move the electrolysis vision sensor rightward, and the pushing cylinder simultaneously pushes the supporting tank body downward. The electrolysis vision sensor can detect the electroplated crystal, can timely know whether the electroplating is qualified, realizes multi-functional detection, electroplating, electrolysis and subsequent cleaning and drying processes, thus reducing the number of electroplating and electrolysis times, can timely reach the target frequency, can avoid product scrapping, greatly improves production efficiency and reduces production costs.

[0015] 2. The present invention adopts the retracting rod to drive the driving motor downward. The driving motor drives the groove block downward. The crystal enters the electroplating tank. Through the DC power supply and the current-limiting resistor, the connecting wire supplies power to the electrode. The crystal enters the concave electroplating tank, replacing manual labor to complete the clamping, placing and taking out of the crystal, realizing multi-functional electroplating and electrolysis treatment, and greatly improving the electroplating and electrolysis treatment efficiency.

[0016] 3. The present invention adopts the groove block to drive the air clamp to rotate the crystal. The crystal is located above the cleaning tank. The driving motor drives the groove block to move the air clamp downward. The air clamp drives the crystal downward. The crystal is cleaned through the cleaning tank. And the air supply pipe delivers pressurized air into the conveying pipe, and pressurized air is delivered into the nozzle through the gas nozzle. The nozzle sprays the crystal, thus realizing integrated cleaning and blowing, greatly improving production efficiency and reducing production costs. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the multifunctional crystal electroplating and electrolysis instrument of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main view of the connection part between the groove block and the rotating motor of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the truncated partial structure of the connection part between the groove column and the screw of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4Schematic diagram of the front view of the connection between the support tank body and the electrolysis vision sensor of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the front view of the connection between the retractable electric cylinder and the retractable rod of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the front view of the connection between the air injection pipe and the delivery pipe of the present invention.

[0023] Reference numerals are: 1, chassis; 2, groove block; 3, air clamp; 4, crystal; 5, rotating motor; 6, groove column; 7, screw; 8, adjusting motor; 9, threaded sleeve block; 10, inclined frame; 11, pushing electric cylinder; 12, support tank body; 13, electrolysis vision sensor; 14, controller; 15, display; 16, driving motor; 17, retractable rod; 18, retractable electric cylinder; 19, current limiting resistor; 20, DC power supply; 21, connecting wire; 22, electrode; 23, electroplating tank; 24, cleaning tank; 25, delivery pipe; 26, air injection pipe; 27, gas nozzle; 28, nozzle; 29, electrolysis tank. Detailed implementation manners

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] As shown in the attached Figure 1 -attached Figure 6 A multifunctional crystal electroplating and electrolysis instrument is shown. The multifunctional crystal electroplating and electrolysis instrument is provided with an electroplating and electrolysis detection component and a switching electroplating and electrolysis component. The setting of each component can timely know whether the electroplating is qualified, realize multifunctional detection, electroplating, electrolysis and subsequent cleaning and drying processes, so as to reduce the number of electroplating and electrolysis times, be able to reach the target frequency in time, avoid product scrapping, greatly improve production efficiency, and reduce production costs. The specific structural settings of each component are as follows.

[0026] In this embodiment, as shown in the attached Figure 1 -attached Figure 4As shown in the figure, a slot block 2 is installed inside the chassis 1. A pneumatic clamp 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the slot block 2. A crystal 4 is clamped at the bottom end of the pneumatic clamp 3. An electroplating and electrolysis detection component is provided inside the slot block 2. The electroplating and electrolysis detection component includes a rotating motor 5 fixedly arranged inside the slot block 2. The output end of the rotating motor 5 is fixedly connected to a slot column 6. A screw rod 7 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slot column 6. An adjusting motor 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the slot column 6. The adjusting motor 8 is used to drive the screw rod 7 to rotate. A threaded sleeve block 9 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod 7. And an inclined frame 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the threaded sleeve block 9.

[0027] A push electric cylinder 11 is fixedly connected inside the inclined frame 10. And the output end of the push electric cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to a support tank body 12. An electrolysis vision sensor 13 is fixedly installed inside the support tank body 12. The outer wall of the threaded sleeve block 9 is slidably connected to the slot column 6. The output end of the adjusting motor 8 is fixedly connected to the screw rod 7. The inclined frame 10 and the push electric cylinder 11 are both slidably connected to the slot column 6. The outer wall of the output end of the push electric cylinder 11 is slidably connected to the inclined frame 10.

[0028] In this embodiment, as shown in the attached Figure 1 figure, a controller 14 and a display 15 are sequentially installed on the outer wall of the chassis 1 from bottom to top. Both the controller 14 and the display 15 are fixedly connected to the chassis 1. The controller 14 and the display 15 are electrically connected. The rotating motor 5 and the push electric cylinder 11 are both electrically connected to the controller 14. And the electrolysis vision sensor 13 is electrically connected to the controller 14, so as to facilitate operation on the display 15. Then the controller 14 starts the contraction electric cylinder 18 to drive the contraction rod 17 to move down and contract, and the electrolysis vision sensor 13 is driven by the contraction electric cylinder 18.

[0029] In this embodiment, as shown in the attached Figure 5 figure, a transmission motor 16 is fixedly installed at the top end of the slot block 2. A switching electroplating and electrolysis component is installed at the bottom end of the transmission motor 16. The switching electroplating and electrolysis component includes a contraction rod 17 installed at the bottom end of the transmission motor 16. And a contraction electric cylinder 18 is provided at the bottom end of the contraction rod 17. The contraction end of the contraction electric cylinder 18 is fixedly connected to the contraction rod 17. A current-limiting resistor 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the pneumatic clamp 3. A DC power supply 20 is welded to one end of the current-limiting resistor 19. A connecting wire 21 is plugged into the input end of the DC power supply 20.

[0030] One end of the connecting wire 21 is welded to an electrode 22. One end of the electrode 22 is fixedly connected to an electroplating tank 23. An electrolysis tank 29 is provided on one side of the electroplating tank 23. A cleaning and processing component is provided on one side of the contraction electric cylinder 18. The transmission motor 16 is used to drive the slot block 2 to rotate. The contraction rod 17 is fixedly connected to the transmission motor 16. The connecting wire 21 is made of copper material. And the DC power supply 20 is used to supply power to the connecting wire 21.

[0031] In this embodiment, as shown in the attached Figure 5 - attached Figure 6 As shown, the cleaning processing component includes a cleaning tank 24 provided on one side of the retractable electric cylinder 18. A conveying pipe 25 is inserted into the interior of the cleaning tank 24. The bottom end of the conveying pipe 25 is fixedly communicated with an air jet pipe 26. Above the conveying pipe 25, there is a gas nozzle 27, and a spray head 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the gas nozzle 27. The gas nozzle 27 and the spray head 28 are communicated with each other, and the inner walls of the gas nozzle 27 and the spray head 28 are both smooth surfaces.

[0032] The working principle of the multifunctional crystal electroplating electrolyzer of the present invention is as follows:

[0033] Step 1: During electroplating, operate on the display 15, and then the controller 14 starts the retractable electric cylinder 18 to drive the retractable rod 17 to move downward and contract. The retractable rod 17 drives the drive motor 16 to move downward, and the drive motor 16 drives the groove block 2 to move downward. The groove block 2 causes the air clamp 3 to move downward. The air clamp 3 drives the crystal 4 to be clamped, and the crystal 4 enters the interior of the electroplating tank 23. The DC power supply 20 supplies power to the current limiting resistor 19, the current limiting resistor 19 supplies power to the air clamp 3, and the air clamp 3 supplies power to the crystal 4. And the groove block 2 distributes power to the connecting wire 21.

[0034] The connecting wire 21 supplies power to the electrode 22. The crystal 4 enters the interior of the concave electroplating tank 23, and electroplating treatment can be performed on the crystal 4. After electroplating is completed, start the retractable electric cylinder 18 to drive the retractable rod 17 to move upward. The retractable rod 17 causes the drive motor 16 to move upward, and the drive motor 16 drives the groove block 2 to cause the air clamp 3 to move upward. The air clamp 3 drives the crystal 4 to move upward and reset to the highest point position.

[0035] Step 2: During electroplating electrolysis detection, then drive the groove column 6 to rotate by an inclined angle through the rotating motor 5, and then adjust the motor 8 to drive the screw rod 7 to rotate. The screw rod 7 rotates inside the groove column 6, and the screw rod 7 drives the threaded sleeve block 9 to move rightward under the action of the threaded driving force. The threaded sleeve block 9 drives the inclined frame 10 to move rightward, and the inclined frame 10 drives the push electric cylinder 11 to move rightward. The push electric cylinder 11 drives the support tank body 12 to move the electrolysis vision sensor 13 rightward. The push electric cylinder 11 simultaneously pushes the support tank body 12 downward, and the support tank body 12 drives the electrolysis vision sensor 13 downward. In this way, the electrolysis vision sensor 13 can detect the electroplated crystal 4. When electroplating is unqualified, re-electrolysis treatment is realized through the electrolysis tank 29. When the crystal 4 is in a qualified state, the crystal 4 is immediately cleaned.

[0036] Step 3: During cleaning, the drive motor 16 drives the groove block 2 to rotate. The groove block 2 drives the air clamp 3, causing the crystal 4 to rotate. Since the crystal 4 is located above the cleaning tank 24, the retractable cylinder 18 is driven to contract the retractable rod 17, causing the drive motor 16 to move downward. The drive motor 16 drives the groove block 2, causing the air clamp 3 to move downward. The air clamp 3 drives the crystal 4 to move downward, and the crystal 4 enters the interior of the cleaning tank 24. Thus, the cleaning tank 24 can perform a cleaning operation on the crystal 4. Meanwhile, the air supply pipe 26 delivers pressurized air into the delivery pipe 25, and the delivery pipe 25 fills the interior of the cleaning tank 24. The water body inside the cleaning tank 24 is aerated and flows to clean the electroplated crystal 4. When the crystal 4 moves up to the designated position of the nozzle 28, the pressurized air is delivered into the nozzle 28 through the gas nozzle 27, and the nozzle 28 performs a spraying process on the crystal 4, thereby realizing a drying process for the crystal 4.

[0037] Contents not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electrical appliance are not specifically limited. Conventional equipment can be used. In this technical solution, since the electrical control components not mentioned belong to the prior art, they are not shown in the figure and will not be described herein.

[0038] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crystal electroplating electrolysis instrument with multiple functions, comprising a chassis (1), characterized in that: Inside the chassis (1), a groove block (2) is installed. At the bottom end of the groove block (2), a pneumatic clamp (3) is fixedly installed. A crystal (4) is clamped at the bottom end of the pneumatic clamp (3). Inside the groove block (2), there is an electroplating and electrolysis detection component; The electroplating and electrolysis detection component includes a rotary motor (5) fixedly arranged inside the groove block (2). The output end of the rotary motor (5) is fixedly connected to a groove column (6). The inner wall of the groove column (6) is rotationally connected to a screw rod (7). On one side of the inner wall of the groove column (6), an adjustment motor (8) is fixedly installed. The adjustment motor (8) is used to drive the screw rod (7) to rotate; The outer wall of the screw rod (7) is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve block (9). On one side of the threaded sleeve block (9), an inclined frame (10) is fixedly installed. Inside the inclined frame (10), a push electric cylinder (11) is fixedly connected. The output end of the push electric cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to a support trough body (12). Inside the support trough body (12), an electrolysis vision sensor (13) is fixedly installed.

2. The multifunctional crystal electroplating electrolysis instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the threaded sleeve block (9) is slidably connected to the groove column (6). The output end of the adjustment motor (8) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (7).

3. The multifunctional crystal electroplating electrolyzer according to claim 1, wherein: Both the inclined frame (10) and the push electric cylinder (11) are slidably connected to the groove column (6). The outer wall of the output end of the push electric cylinder (11) is slidably connected to the inclined frame (10).

4. The multifunctional crystal electroplating electrolyzer according to claim 1, wherein: On the outer wall of the chassis (1), a controller (14) and a display (15) are installed in sequence from bottom to top. Both the controller (14) and the display (15) are fixedly connected to the chassis (1). The controller (14) is electrically connected to the display (15); Both the rotary motor (5) and the push electric cylinder (11) are electrically connected to the controller (14). And the electrolysis vision sensor (13) is electrically connected to the controller (14).

5. The multifunctional crystal electroplating and electrolysis instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: At the top end of the groove block (2), a transmission motor (16) is fixedly installed. At the bottom end of the transmission motor (16), there is a switching electroplating and electrolysis component; The switching electroplating and electrolysis component includes a contraction rod (17) installed at the bottom end of the transmission motor (16). At the bottom end of the contraction rod (17), there is a contraction electric cylinder (18). The contraction end of the contraction electric cylinder (18) is fixedly connected to the contraction rod (17). On one side of the pneumatic clamp (3), a current-limiting resistor (19) is fixedly connected. At one end of the current-limiting resistor (19), a DC power supply (20) is welded. The input end of the DC power supply (20) is plugged with a connecting wire (21); At one end of the connecting wire (21), an electrode (22) is welded. At one end of the electrode (22), a plating bath (23) is fixedly connected. On one side of the plating bath (23), there is an electrolysis bath (29). On one side of the contraction electric cylinder (18), there is a cleaning and treatment component.

6. The multifunctional crystal electroplating electrolyzer according to claim 5, wherein: The transmission motor (16) is used to drive the groove block (2) to rotate. The contraction rod (17) is fixedly connected to the transmission motor (16).

7. The multifunctional crystal electroplating electrolyzer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting wire (21) is made of copper material. And the DC power supply (20) is used to supply power to the connecting wire (21).

8. The multifunctional crystal electroplating electrolyzer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning component includes a cleaning tank (24) arranged on one side of the retractable electric cylinder (18). A delivery pipe (25) is inserted into the interior of the cleaning tank (24). The bottom end of the delivery pipe (25) is fixedly communicated with an air injection pipe (26). Above the delivery pipe (25), there is a gas nozzle (27), and a spray head (28) is fixedly connected to one side of the gas nozzle (27).

9. The multifunctional crystal electroplating electrolysis instrument according to claim 8, characterized in that: The gas nozzle (27) is communicated with the spray head (28), and the inner walls of both the gas nozzle (27) and the spray head (28) are smooth surfaces.

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