Infectious disease protection type disease source sample collection device

Abstract

The invention discloses an infectious disease protection type disease source sample collection device, relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and aims to solve the problems that after an existing sample collection device is used for collection, a collection tool is in an exposed state, infectious disease germs are possibly emitted into air to infect other personnel, and meanwhile, due to the fact that a sample is located in a test tube, the sample cannot be damaged. In the moving process of the collection vehicle, layering of samples may be caused, and subsequent detection of the samples is affected. The invention provides an infectious disease protection type disease source sample collection device which comprises a transfer trolley and further comprises a sample storage mechanism and an instrument disinfection mechanism which are arranged on the transfer trolley. And the power mechanism is arranged between the sample storage mechanism and the instrument disinfection mechanism. Sampling instruments can be treated in the inspection process, and infection of medical staff is avoided; meanwhile, sample layering is avoided by arranging a sample test tube structure; and an alarm reminding mechanism is arranged to remind surrounding personnel to avoid the transfer trolley, so that infection is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and particularly to an infectious disease protection type pathogenic sample collection device. Background Art

[0002] In many medical device applications, in the field of infectious diseases, during the concentrated outbreak period of hand, foot and mouth disease, mumps and various digestive system infectious diseases, it is often necessary to collect samples such as blood and urine from patients seeking medical treatment and those in the recovery period and send them for inspection in a timely manner to determine whether the patients seeking medical treatment are ill and the recovery status of the patients.

[0003] During the inspection process, the accuracy and efficiency of sample collection are crucial, and at the same time, the safety of medical staff needs to be ensured. Existing pathogenic sample collection devices often lack sufficient protection measures. After existing sample collection devices collect samples, they will seal the sample tubes and place them on the collection vehicle, and then collect some of the tools used for collection and then perform subsequent disinfection and cleaning. However, since these tools are always in an exposed state, it may cause the spread of infectious bacteria into the air and infect other people. At the same time, since the sample is in the test tube, during the movement of the collection vehicle, the sample may be stratified, affecting the subsequent detection of the sample. In such a working environment, long-term sample collection work may increase the risk of disease for medical staff and pose a threat to the health of medical staff.

[0004] In addition, the collected samples need to be properly stored to ensure their quality and integrity. However, existing collection devices often have deficiencies in sample storage, such as poor sealing and improper temperature control, which may cause the samples to deteriorate or be contaminated. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the above problems, the present invention aims to provide an infectious disease protection type pathogenic sample collection device, which can process sampling instruments during the inspection process to avoid infecting medical staff; at the same time, a structure of a sample test tube is set to avoid sample stratification; an alarm reminder mechanism is set to remind surrounding people to avoid the vicinity of the transfer vehicle to avoid infection.

[0006] The main idea of the technical solution adopted by the present invention: Design an instrument disinfection mechanism for disinfecting sampling instruments. A placement plate is arranged in the disinfection box, and springs are arranged at the bottom of the placement plate; Design a sample preservation mechanism for placing sample test tubes. A test tube placement plate is arranged at the top, and the test tube placement plate is rotatably connected to a sleeve, and a transmission component is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve; A power mechanism is arranged between the instrument disinfection mechanism and the sample preservation mechanism. The motor at the top drives the bevel gear on one side of the instrument disinfection mechanism to rotate, and then drives the wind blade to rotate. The wind force causes the springs at the bottom of the placement plate to vibrate up and down, so that some of the samples adhered to the instruments on the placement plate fall into the disinfectant liquid, cleaning the tools, and cleaning the instruments more thoroughly; The motor at the top simultaneously drives the bevel gear on one side of the sample preservation mechanism to rotate, and then drives the sleeve to rotate through the transmission component, realizing the reverse rotation of the sleeve and the test tube placement plate. Thus, when the sample in the test tube is liquid, the situation of sample stratification can be avoided, ensuring the accuracy of subsequent staff in detecting the sample.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: An infectious disease prevention type pathogen sample collection device, including a transport vehicle, further including: A sample preservation mechanism and an instrument disinfection mechanism, arranged on the transport vehicle; A power mechanism, arranged between the sample preservation mechanism and the instrument disinfection mechanism.

[0008] Through the above technical solution, further: The sample preservation mechanism includes a heat preservation box, a rotating shaft is arranged in the heat preservation box, a sleeve and a test tube placement plate are coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft, the sleeve is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and the test tube placement plate is clamped to the rotating shaft.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, further: A gear seven is sequentially arranged on one side of the sleeve, the gear seven is meshed with the sleeve, a transmission rod is arranged at the bottom of the gear seven, and a conveyor belt one is arranged between the rotating shaft and the transmission rod.

[0010] Through the above technical solution, further: A connecting rod is arranged on the side wall of the heat preservation box, a gear eight is arranged at one end of the connecting rod, the gear eight is meshed with the gear seven, and a wind blade is arranged at the other end of the connecting rod.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, further: The power mechanism includes a power box arranged on one side of the heat preservation box, a motor is arranged on the top of the power box, the output shaft of the motor is connected to a gear one, the gear one is meshed with a gear two and a gear three, and the gear two and the gear three are located on both sides of the gear one and are symmetrically arranged.

[0012] With the above technical solutions, further: a gear four is provided at the bottom of the first gear, the gear four is coaxially connected to a gear five, and both the second gear and the third gear are engaged with the gear four; a gear six and a gear nine are respectively provided on both sides of the gear five, the gear five is engaged with both the gear six and the gear nine, and the gear five is connected to a fan.

[0013] With the above technical solutions, further: a rotating rod four is provided at one end of the gear nine, a wind blade is provided on the rotating rod four, a plurality of rotating rods five are provided on both sides of the rotating rod four, the rotating rod five and the rotating rod four are connected by a transmission belt two, and a wind blade is provided at one end of the rotating rod five.

[0014] With the above technical solutions, further: the instrument disinfection mechanism includes a disinfection box provided on one side of the power box, a supporting plate is provided in the disinfection box, a spring is provided at the bottom of the supporting plate, and a plurality of round holes are opened on one side of the disinfection box close to the power box.

[0015] With the above technical solutions, further: an L-shaped pipe is provided on the side wall of the power box, and an air flow speaker is provided at the free end of the L-shaped pipe.

[0016] A method for using an infectious disease protection type pathogen sample collection device, using the infectious disease protection type pathogen sample collection device described in any one of the above, the specific steps are as follows: S1. After sampling is completed, place the sampling test tube into the sample storage mechanism, and the top of the sampling test tube is clamped on the test tube placement plate; the sampling tool is placed on the supporting plate; S2. Start the motor to make its output shaft rotate, drive the first gear to rotate, and the first gear drives the second gear and the third gear on both sides to rotate. When the second gear and the third gear rotate, the generated wind is transmitted to the air flow speaker through the L-shaped pipe, and then a sound is emitted to warn the surrounding personnel and remind the surrounding personnel to avoid the vicinity of the transfer vehicle to prevent infection; S3. At the same time, since the second gear and the third gear are engaged with the lower gear four, the gear four can be driven to rotate, the gear four drives the fixedly connected gear five to rotate, the gear five drives the engaged gear six to rotate. When the gear six rotates, the fan is driven to rotate to generate wind; when the wind blades on the opposite side sense the wind force generated by the rotation of the fan, the connecting rod can be driven to rotate, and the connecting rod drives the integrally connected gear eight to rotate synchronously, and the gear eight drives the engaged gear seven to rotate; the gear seven can drive the engaged sleeve to rotate in the reverse direction, and at the same time drive the rotating shaft to rotate synchronously through the conveyor belt one, and then drive the test tube placement plate to rotate synchronously, realizing the reverse rotation of the sleeve and the test tube placement plate, driving the surrounding water to flow, so that the sample in the test tube remains liquid, which can avoid the situation of sample stratification and ensure the accuracy of subsequent staff in detecting the sample; S4. Gear five also engages with gear nine, which can drive gear nine to rotate, thereby driving the rotation of rotating rod four and the connected wind blades. Further, since rotating rod five and rotating rod four are connected by conveyor belt two, it can drive the rotation of rotating rod five and the connected wind blades. The round holes on the disinfection box correspond to the adjacent wind blades one by one. When the wind generated by the rotation of the wind blades blows in through the round holes, the wind force causes the springs at the bottom of the support plate to vibrate up and down, so that some of the samples adhered to the sampling tools on the support plate fall into the disinfectant liquid, more fully cleaning the sampling tools.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. A device disinfection mechanism is designed to disinfect sampling instruments. A placement plate is arranged in the disinfection box, and springs are arranged at the bottom of the placement plate; 2. A sample preservation mechanism is designed to place sample test tubes. A test tube placement plate is arranged at the top, and the test tube placement plate is rotatably connected with a sleeve, and a transmission component is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve; 3. A power mechanism is arranged between the device disinfection mechanism and the sample preservation mechanism. The motor at the top drives the bevel gear on one side of the device disinfection mechanism to rotate, thereby driving the wind blades to rotate. The wind force causes the springs at the bottom of the placement plate to vibrate up and down, so that some of the samples adhered to the instruments on the placement plate fall into the disinfectant liquid, cleaning the tools and more fully cleaning the instruments; 4. The motor at the top simultaneously drives the bevel gear on one side of the sample preservation mechanism to rotate, and then drives the sleeve to rotate through the transmission component, realizing the reverse rotation of the sleeve and the test tube placement plate. Thus, when the sample in the test tube is liquid, the situation of sample stratification can be avoided, ensuring the accuracy of subsequent staff in detecting the sample; 5. The motor at the top simultaneously drives the fans on the other two sides to rotate, thereby causing the air flow speakers on both sides to emit sounds, warning the surrounding personnel and reminding the surrounding personnel to avoid the vicinity of the transfer vehicle to prevent infection. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention with the lid of the incubator removed; Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention with the incubator removed; Figure 4 is Figure 3 a longitudinal sectional three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of; Figure 5 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention with the incubator and the power box removed; Figure 6 is Figure 5 a partial structure enlarged schematic diagram; Figure 7Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure inside the power box of the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the power mechanism of the present invention after removing the power box; Figure 9 Partial top view schematic diagram of the sample storage mechanism, power mechanism, and alarm reminder mechanism of the present invention; Figure 10 is Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the cross-section along A-A; Figure 11 is Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the enlarged partial structure; Wherein: 1. Transfer vehicle; 101. Placement table; 2. Sample storage mechanism; 201. Incubator; 202. Temperature controller; 203. Rotating shaft; 204. Sleeve; 205. Test tube placement plate; 206. Gear seven; 207. Transmission rod; 208. Conveyor belt one; 3. Power mechanism; 301. Power box; 302. Motor; 303. Gear one; 304. Gear two; 305. Gear three; 306. Rotating rod one; 307. Rotating rod two; 308. Positioning plate one; 309. Positioning plate two; 310. Gear four; 311. Gear five; 312. Gear six; 313. Rotating rod three; 314. Gear eight; 315. Limiting plate one; 316. Limiting plate two; 317. Rotating rod four; 318. Gear nine; 319. Rotating rod five; 320. Conveyor belt two; 4. Instrument disinfection mechanism; 401. Disinfection box; 402. Support plate; 403. Spring; 404. Sealing plate; 405. Circular hole; 5. Alarm reminder mechanism; 501. L-shaped pipe; 502. Airflow loudspeaker. Detailed implementation manners

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. Usually, the components of the embodiments of the present application described and illustrated herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0020] The inventor's research found that during the sample submission process, the accuracy and efficiency of sample collection are crucial, and at the same time, the safety of medical staff needs to be ensured. Existing pathogen sample collection devices often lack sufficient protective measures. After collection, the existing sample collection devices will seal the sample tube and place it on the collection cart, and then collect some of the tools used for collection and perform subsequent disinfection and cleaning. However, since these tools are always in an exposed state, it may cause infectious bacteria to disperse into the air and infect other people. At the same time, since the sample is in the test tube, during the movement of the collection cart, the sample may be stratified, affecting the subsequent detection of the sample. In this working environment, long-term sample collection work may increase the risk of disease for medical staff and pose a threat to the health of medical staff. In addition, the collected samples need to be properly stored to ensure their quality and integrity. However, existing collection devices often have deficiencies in sample storage, such as poor sealing and improper temperature control, which may cause the sample to deteriorate or be contaminated.

[0021] Based on the above findings, the present application proposes an infectious disease protection type pathogen sample collection device. By designing an instrument disinfection mechanism 4 for disinfecting the sampling instruments, a support plate 402 is arranged in the disinfection box 401, and a spring 403 is arranged at the bottom of the support plate 402; a sample storage mechanism 2 is designed for placing the sample test tube, a test tube placement plate 205 is arranged at the top, the test tube placement plate 205 is rotatably connected with a sleeve 204, and a transmission component is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve 204; a power mechanism 3 is arranged between the instrument disinfection mechanism 4 and the sample storage mechanism 2, and the motor 302 at the top drives the bevel gear on one side of the instrument disinfection mechanism 4 to rotate, thereby driving the wind blade to rotate. The wind force causes the spring 403 at the bottom of the support plate 402 to vibrate up and down, so that some of the samples adhered to the instruments on the support plate 402 fall into the disinfectant liquid, cleaning the tools and cleaning the instruments more thoroughly; the motor 302 at the top also drives the bevel gear on one side of the sample storage mechanism 2 to rotate, and then drives the sleeve 204 to rotate through the transmission component, realizing the reverse rotation of the sleeve 204 and the test tube placement plate 205. Thus, when the sample in the test tube is liquid, the situation of sample stratification can be avoided, ensuring the accuracy when subsequent staff detect the sample. Embodiment 1

[0022] Refer to Figures 1-11 As shown in, the present application discloses an infectious disease protection type pathogen sample collection device, including a transport vehicle 1. An armrest is arranged on one side of the transport vehicle 1, and the armrest is integrally connected with a placement table 101. Four groups of support columns and rollers are arranged at the bottom of the placement table 101. When in use, medical staff stand on one side of the armrest and push the transport vehicle 1 forward to move the transport vehicle 1.

[0023] The placement table 101 is provided with a sample storage mechanism 2 and a power mechanism 3. The power mechanism 3 includes a power box 301. At the top of the power box 301, there is a motor 302. The output shaft of the motor 302 is vertically downward and extends into the interior of the power box 301. A first gear 303 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft. The first gear 303 is a bevel gear and rotates in the horizontal direction. The first gear 303 meshes with a second gear 304 and a third gear 305. The second gear 304 and the third gear 305 are symmetrically arranged and both rotate in the vertical direction, and are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the first gear 303. The second gear 304 and the third gear 305 are respectively coaxially connected with a first rotating rod 306 and a second rotating rod 307. Inside the power box 301, there is a first positioning plate 308 and a second positioning plate 309. The first positioning plate 308 and the second positioning plate 309 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the first gear 303, and are respectively used to support the first rotating rod 306 and the second rotating rod 307.

[0024] Below the first gear 303, there are a fourth gear 310 and a fifth gear 311. The first gear 303, the fourth gear 310 and the fifth gear 311 are coaxially arranged. The fourth gear 310 meshes with both the second gear 304 and the third gear 305. Since the fourth gear 310 and the fifth gear 311 are fixedly connected, when the fourth gear 310 rotates, it can drive the fifth gear 311 to rotate synchronously. On one side of the fifth gear 311, there is a sixth gear 312. The sixth gear 312 meshes with the fifth gear 311. The sixth gear 312 is connected with an eighth gear 314 through a third rotating rod 313. When the sixth gear 312 rotates, it drives the eighth gear 314 to rotate. The eighth gear 314 is located outside the power box. The third rotating rod 313 is arranged on a first limiting plate 315. The first limiting plate 315 is connected to the first positioning plate 308 and the second positioning plate 309.

[0025] The sample storage mechanism 2 is used to place sample test tubes and includes a heat preservation box 201. At the top of the heat preservation box 201, there is a lid, and water is placed inside. Inside the heat preservation box 201, there is a temperature controller 202, which can control the temperature of the water in the heat preservation box 201 to avoid the sample quality being affected by too high or too low temperature. Inside the heat preservation box 201, a rotating shaft 203 and a sleeve 204 are longitudinally coaxially arranged. The rotating shaft 203 is rotatably connected with the sleeve 204. At the top of the sleeve 204, there is a test tube placement plate 205. The test tube placement plate 205 and the lid at the top of the heat preservation box 201 are on the same horizontal plane. The test tube placement plate 205 is snap-connected with the rotating shaft 203. When the rotating shaft 203 rotates, the test tube placement plate 205 rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft 203.

[0026] The bottom of the rotating shaft 203 extends downward. On one side of the sleeve 204, there is a seventh gear 206 meshing with it. At the bottom of the seventh gear 206, there is a transmission rod 207 extending downward. The transmission rod 207 is connected with the rotating shaft 203 through a first conveyor belt 208. On the other side of the seventh gear 206, it meshes with the eighth gear 314. The eighth gear 314 extends inward through the side wall of the heat preservation box.

[0027] When the gear eight 314 rotates, it can drive the gear seven 206 to rotate. The gear seven 206 can drive the engaged sleeve 204 to rotate in the opposite direction. At the same time, the conveyor belt one 208 drives the rotating shaft 203 to rotate synchronously, and then drives the test tube placement plate 205 to rotate synchronously, realizing the opposite rotation of the sleeve 204 and the test tube placement plate 205, driving the surrounding water to flow, keeping the samples in the test tubes in a liquid state, avoiding the occurrence of sample stratification, and ensuring the accuracy when subsequent staff detect the samples. Embodiment Two

[0028] An instrument disinfection mechanism 4 is further provided on the placement table 101. A second limiting plate 316 is further provided on the side of the power box 301 away from the incubator 201. A fourth rotating rod 317 is provided on the second limiting plate 316. One end of the fourth rotating rod 317 is provided with a ninth gear 318. The ninth gear 318 meshes with the fifth gear 311, and the ninth gear 318 and the sixth gear 312 are symmetrically arranged. The other end of the fourth rotating rod 317 is provided with a wind blade.

[0029] Four fifth rotating rods 319 are further provided on both sides of the second limiting plate 316 with respect to the fourth rotating rod 317. A limiting disc is provided on the side of the fifth rotating rod 319 close to the incubator 201, and a wind blade is provided at the other end. A second conveyor belt 320 is sleeved on the fourth rotating rod 317 and the fifth rotating rod 319. When the fourth rotating rod 317 rotates, the fifth rotating rod 319 can be driven to rotate synchronously through the second conveyor belt 320, and then the connected wind blades rotate to generate wind.

[0030] The instrument disinfection mechanism 4 includes a disinfection box 401 provided on the placement table 101. A supporting plate 402 is provided in the disinfection box 401. Springs 403 are provided at the bottom of the supporting plate 402. A closing plate 404 is slidably connected to the top of the disinfection box 401, and the closing plate 404 slides horizontally. A plurality of round holes 405 are provided on the side of the disinfection box 401 close to the incubator 201, and the round holes 405 correspond to the adjacent wind blades one by one. When the wind generated by the rotation of the wind blades blows in through the round holes 405, the wind force causes the springs 403 at the bottom of the supporting plate 402 to vibrate up and down, so that some of the samples adhered to the instruments on the supporting plate 402 fall into the disinfectant solution, cleaning the tools and cleaning the instruments more thoroughly. Embodiment Three

[0031] An alarm reminder mechanism 5 is also provided on the placement table 101, including L-shaped tubes 501 arranged on both sides of the power box 301, and air current speakers 502 are arranged at the free ends of the L-shaped tubes 501. Wind vanes are arranged at the ends of the first rotating rod 306 and the second rotating rod 307, and the wind vanes correspond to the L-shaped tubes 501. When the second gear 304 and the third gear 305 rotate, the wind vanes on both sides are driven to rotate, and the generated wind is transmitted through the L-shaped tube 501 to the air current speaker 502, thereby emitting a sound to warn the surrounding personnel and reminding the surrounding personnel to avoid the vicinity of the transfer vehicle 1 to avoid infection.

[0032] In order to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the air current speaker 502, the L-shaped tube 501 is set as a telescopic tube. When the alarm does not need to be issued, the air current speaker 502 is retracted and the L-shaped tube 501 is shortened. When needed, the L-shaped tube 501 is lengthened to avoid affecting the sound emission of the air current speaker 502.

[0033] The usage process of the present invention is as follows: 1. Set the temperature of the temperature controller 202 according to the appropriate storage temperature of the sample, and place disinfection water in the disinfection box 401; after sampling, put the sampling test tube into the sample storage mechanism 2, the bottom of the sampling test tube is located in the warm water inside the incubator 201, and the top is clamped on the test tube placement plate 205; push open the closing plate 404 to expose the inside, place the sampling tool on the supporting plate 402, soak it in the disinfection water, and close the closing plate 404.

[0034] 2. Start the motor 302 to make its output shaft rotate, drive the first gear 303 to rotate, and the first gear 303 drives the second gears 304 and the third gears 305 on both sides to rotate. When the second gear 304 and the third gear 305 rotate, the wind vanes on both sides are driven to rotate, and the generated wind is transmitted through the L-shaped tube 501 to the air current speaker 502, thereby emitting a sound to warn the surrounding personnel and reminding the surrounding personnel to avoid the vicinity of the transfer vehicle 1 to avoid infection.

[0035] 3. At the same time, since the second gear 304 and the third gear 305 are engaged with the fourth gear 310 below, the fourth gear 310 can be driven to rotate. The fourth gear 310 drives the fixedly connected fifth gear 311 to rotate, and the fifth gear 311 drives the engaged sixth gear 312 to rotate. The sixth gear 312 is connected with an eighth gear 314 through a third rotating rod 313. When the sixth gear 312 rotates, the eighth gear 314 is driven to rotate, and the eighth gear 314 drives the engaged seventh gear 206 to rotate; the seventh gear 206 can drive the engaged sleeve 204 to rotate in the opposite direction, and at the same time drive the rotating shaft 203 to rotate synchronously through the first conveyor belt 208, thereby driving the test tube placement plate 205 to rotate synchronously, realizing the reverse rotation of the sleeve 204 and the test tube placement plate 205, driving the surrounding water to flow, keeping the sample in the test tube in a liquid state, and avoiding the occurrence of sample stratification, ensuring the accuracy of subsequent staff in detecting the sample.

[0036] 4. The fifth gear 311 is also engaged with the ninth gear 318, which can drive the ninth gear 318 to rotate, and then drive the fourth rotating rod 317 and the connected wind blades to rotate. Further, since the fifth rotating rod 319 and the fourth rotating rod 317 are connected by the second conveyor belt 320, the fifth rotating rod 319 and the connected wind blades can be driven to rotate. The circular holes 405 on the disinfection box 401 correspond to the adjacent wind blades one by one. When the wind generated by the rotation of the wind blades blows in through the circular holes 405, the wind force causes the springs 403 at the bottom of the support plate 402 to vibrate up and down, so that some of the samples adhered to the instruments on the support plate 402 fall into the disinfectant solution, cleaning the tools and cleaning the instruments more thoroughly.

[0037] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An infectious disease protection type pathogen sample collection device, comprising a transport vehicle (1), characterized in that, It further includes: a sample storage mechanism (2) and an instrument disinfection mechanism (4), which are arranged on the transfer vehicle (1); a power mechanism (3), which is arranged between the sample storage mechanism (2) and the instrument disinfection mechanism (4).

2. The infectious disease protection type pathogenic sample collection device according to claim 1, wherein: The sample storage mechanism (2) includes an incubator (201), a rotating shaft (203) is arranged inside the incubator (201), a sleeve (204) and a test tube placement plate (205) are coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft (203), the sleeve (204) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (203), and the test tube placement plate (205) is clamped to the rotating shaft (203).

3. The infectious disease protection type pathogen sample collection device according to claim 2, wherein: On one side of the sleeve (204), a seventh gear (206) is arranged in sequence, the seventh gear (206) is meshed with the sleeve (204), a transmission rod (207) is arranged at the bottom of the seventh gear (206), and a first conveyor belt (208) is arranged between the rotating shaft (203) and the transmission rod (207).

4. The infectious disease protection type pathogen sample collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power mechanism (3) includes a power box (301) arranged on one side of the incubator (201), a motor (302) is arranged on the top of the power box (301), the output shaft of the motor (302) is connected with a first gear (303), the first gear (303) is meshed with a second gear (304) and a third gear (305), and the second gear (304) and the third gear (305) are located on both sides of the first gear (303) and are symmetrically arranged.

5. The infectious disease protection type pathogen sample collection device according to claim 4, wherein: A fourth gear (310) is arranged at the bottom of the first gear (303), the fourth gear (310) is coaxially connected with a fifth gear (311), and both the second gear (304) and the third gear (305) are meshed with the fourth gear (310).

6. The infectious disease protection type pathogen sample collection device according to claim 5, wherein: A sixth gear (312) and a ninth gear (318) are respectively arranged on both sides of the fifth gear (311), the fifth gear (311) is meshed with both the sixth gear (312) and the ninth gear (318), the fifth gear (311) is connected with an eighth gear (314), and the eighth gear (314) is meshed with the seventh gear (206).

7. A device for collecting infectious disease source samples with infectious disease protection, characterized in that: One end of the ninth gear (318) is provided with a fourth rotating rod (317), a wind blade is arranged on the fourth rotating rod (317), a plurality of fifth rotating rods (319) are arranged on both sides of the fourth rotating rod (317), the fifth rotating rods (319) are connected with the fourth rotating rod (317) through a second conveyor belt (320), and a wind blade is arranged at one end of the fifth rotating rod (319).

8. An infectious disease protection type pathogen sample collection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The instrument disinfection mechanism (4) includes a disinfection box (401) arranged on one side of the power box (301), a supporting plate (402) is arranged inside the disinfection box (401), a spring (403) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (402), and a plurality of round holes (405) are opened on one side of the disinfection box (401).

9. The infectious disease protection type pathogen sample collection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: An L-shaped pipe (501) is arranged on the side wall of the power box (301), and an air flow loudspeaker (502) is arranged at the free end of the L-shaped pipe (501).

10. A method for using an infectious disease protection type pathogen sample collection device, characterized in that: When using an infectious disease protection type pathogenic sample collection device according to any one of claims 1-9, the specific steps are as follows: S1. After sampling is completed, place the sampling test tube into the sample storage mechanism (2), with the top of the sampling test tube clamped on the test tube placement plate (205); place the sampling tool on the support plate (402). S2. Start the motor (302) to make its output shaft rotate, driving the first gear (303) to rotate. The first gear (303) drives the second gears (304) and third gears (305) on both sides to rotate. When the second gear (304) and third gear (305) rotate, the generated wind is transmitted to the air current speaker (502) through the L-shaped tube (501), and then emits a sound to warn the surrounding personnel and remind them to avoid the area near the transfer vehicle (1) to prevent infection. S3. At the same time, since the second gear (304) and third gear (305) mesh with the fourth gear (310) below, they can drive the fourth gear (310) to rotate. The fourth gear (310) drives the fixedly connected fifth gear (311) to rotate. The fifth gear (311) drives the meshing sixth gear (312) to rotate. When the sixth gear (312) rotates, it drives the eighth gear (314) to rotate synchronously through the third rotating rod (313). The eighth gear (314) drives the meshing seventh gear (206) to rotate; the seventh gear (206) can drive the meshing sleeve (204) to rotate in the opposite direction, and at the same time drives the rotating shaft (203) to rotate synchronously through the first conveyor belt (208), and then drives the test tube placement plate (205) to rotate synchronously, realizing the reverse rotation of the sleeve (204) and the test tube placement plate (205), driving the surrounding water to flow, keeping the sample in the test tube in a liquid state, avoiding the occurrence of sample stratification, and ensuring the accuracy of subsequent staff when detecting the sample. S4. The fifth gear (311) also meshes with the ninth gear (318), which can drive the ninth gear (318) to rotate, and then drive the fourth rotating rod (317) and the connected wind blades to rotate. Further, since the fifth rotating rod (319) and the fourth rotating rod (317) are connected by the second conveyor belt (320), it can drive the fifth rotating rod (319) and the connected wind blades to rotate. The round holes (405) on the disinfection box (401) correspond to the adjacent wind blades one by one. When the wind generated by the rotation of the wind blades blows in through the round holes (405), the wind force makes the spring (403) at the bottom of the support plate (402) vibrate up and down, causing some of the samples adhered to the sampling tool on the support plate (402) to fall into the disinfectant solution, more fully cleaning the sampling tool.

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