Liquid atomization device and atomization method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a liquid atomization device in the technical field of liquid atomization, the liquid atomization device comprises an atomization mechanism and a support frame for mounting the atomization mechanism, the atomization mechanism comprises a liquid inlet part and a gas outlet part which are fixedly mounted at the upper end and the lower end of the support frame respectively; the connecting part is fixedly arranged in the middle of the supporting frame; the first atomization module and the second atomization module are transversely arranged on the supporting frame in a sliding mode, the first atomization module and the second atomization module are arranged between the liquid inlet part and the air outlet part, and the connection part is located between the first atomization module and the second atomization module; a covering part; the atomizing part is rotationally arranged in the atomizing module II; the switching part is mounted on the side wall of the atomization module II; the first atomization module and the second atomization module can be independently or simultaneously connected into the atomization pipeline, when the first atomization module and the second atomization module are jointly connected into the atomization pipeline, the connection channel communicates with the atomization pipeline, and the passing rate of water mist is increased; when the second atomization module is independently connected into the atomization pipeline, the atomization channel is communicated with the atomization pipeline, the circulation difficulty of liquid is increased, and the atomization effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of liquid atomization, and in particular to a liquid atomization device and an atomization method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Atomization refers to the process of dispersing liquid into tiny droplets through a nozzle or high-speed airflow. The numerous dispersed droplets atomized can capture particulate matter in the gas. Atomization is widely used in medical treatment, environmental purification, agricultural pest control and other fields; The existing liquid atomization categories are mainly divided into two types. One atomization method is conventional heating atomization. However, the liquid molecules atomized by heating have larger particles. When used in certain occasions, the molecules with larger particles require a higher activation ability. For example: in the application of plasma plating, if the atomized liquid particles are large, the excitation source will need more power to activate the liquid molecules. This will increase the load of the excitation source and reduce its lifespan. In addition, increasing the power means that the temperature will increase. For many scenarios with temperature control, it is not applicable. Another atomization method is ultrasonic atomization, which breaks up the structure of liquid water molecules through high-frequency resonance to produce naturally flowing water mist. This atomization device cannot atomize liquids with a certain temperature, otherwise it will cause damage to the atomizer.

[0003] However, the difficulty in combining the core components of multiple atomizers lies mainly in that, on the one hand, due to the changing usage scenarios, it is often necessary to selectively use a single atomizer or multiple atomizers in a combined state through multiple disassembly and assembly. Multiple disassembly and assembly are time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the disassembled atomizers also need to be properly preserved; on the other hand, for the combined atomizer, all the atomizers except the first one will hinder the water mist, affecting the multi-stage atomization effect. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem of the present invention is to provide a liquid atomization device and an atomization method thereof.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: comprising an atomizing mechanism and a support frame for mounting the atomizing mechanism: the atomizing mechanism comprises: Support frame, used for installation and fixation of atomization mechanism; The liquid inlet and the gas outlet are respectively fixedly mounted on the upper and lower ends of the support frame, the liquid inlet is connected to the reversing mechanism, and the gas outlet is used to discharge the atomized gas; The connecting part is fixedly arranged in the middle of the support frame and is coaxially arranged with the liquid inlet part and the gas outlet part; Atomizer module 1 and atomizer module 2 are both arranged to slide horizontally through a slide rod and a support frame, and the atomizer module 1 and atomizer module 2 are arranged between the liquid inlet portion and the gas outlet portion, and the connecting portion is located between the atomizer module 1 and the atomizer module 2; The supplementary parts are in pairs and are respectively fixedly installed on the side walls of the atomization module one and the atomization module two. When the supplementary parts are coaxial with the liquid inlet part, the connection part and the air outlet part, the supplementary parts can be communicated with the liquid inlet part, the connection part and the air outlet part; The atomization part is rotatably arranged in the atomization module two, and an independent atomization channel and a connection channel are arranged in the atomization part; The switching part is installed on the side wall of the atomization module two. When the internal channels of the atomization module one and the atomization module two are coaxial, the switching part drives the atomization part to rotate, so that the connection channel is communicated with the atomization pipeline.

[0006] As a further scheme of the present invention, the switching part includes: The switching wheel is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the atomization module two and is used to drive the atomization part to rotate; The switching piece is elastically slidably arranged on the side wall of the atomization module two, and when the switching piece descends, it can drive the switching wheel to rotate. When the switching piece is in the free state, the top part thereof overlaps with the moving path of the atomization module one; The switching inclined groove is opened on both sides of the atomization module one. When contacting the switching piece, it drives the switching piece to descend.

[0007] As a further scheme of the present invention, the atomization mechanism further includes: A plurality of limiting parts are respectively elastically slidably arranged at the adjacent ends of the liquid inlet part and the air outlet part and at the upper and lower ends of the connection part, and are used for limiting the supplementary parts, the atomization module one and the atomization module two; The adjusting structure is used to release the limitation of the limiting parts on the atomization module one and the atomization module two.

[0008] As a further scheme of the present invention, the adjusting structure includes: The upper connecting rod is fixedly arranged with the limiting parts at the bottom of the liquid inlet part and the connection part at its upper and lower ends respectively; The lower connecting rod is fixedly arranged with the limiting parts at the top of the connection part and the top of the air outlet part at its upper and lower ends respectively; The synchronous racks are arranged in pairs and are respectively fixedly arranged with the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod; The synchronous gear is rotatably arranged in the connection part and meshes with the synchronous rack; The adjusting rod is rotatably arranged on the support frame and is used to drive the synchronous gear to rotate.

[0009] As a further scheme of the present invention, the end of the adjusting rod penetrates through the support frame, and an adjusting disc elastically connected with the support frame is axially slidably arranged through a key. A limiting pin is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the adjusting disc, and a limiting groove matched with the limiting pin is opened at the outer end of the support frame.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, guiding grooves are provided on both the upper and lower surfaces of the first atomization module and the second atomization module, and the other end of the guiding groove extends to the compensation part.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, the first atomization module is an ultrasonic atomizer. The first atomization module includes a mounting seat communicated with the liquid inlet part. The mounting seat is communicated with the second atomization module through a connecting part. A liquid absorbing cotton and an atomization sheet are installed in the mounting seat. The liquid absorbing cotton is located above the atomization sheet and is in contact with the atomization sheet.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, the second atomization module is a heating atomizer. The atomization part is a heat source. The inside of the heat source is hollow. The connecting channel penetrates through the atomization part. The atomization channel is coated outside the connecting channel. And a filler for adsorbing liquid is arranged in the atomization channel. The atomization part is provided with a through hole communicated with the atomization channel.

[0013] A liquid atomization method comprises the following steps: Step 1: The injection mechanism sucks liquid, and separates gas from the liquid by reversely pushing the liquid into the liquid storage mechanism, and discharges the gas. Step 2: Adjust the atomization module connected to the pipeline according to requirements. The first atomization module and the second atomization module are simultaneously connected to the atomization pipeline. The switching part drives the atomization part to rotate, so that the connecting channel is communicated with the atomization pipeline, improving the passing rate of water mist. And through multi-stage atomization, liquid molecules can be first atomized into very small particles. Step 3: When the second atomization module is connected to the atomization pipeline, move the first atomization module to disconnect the first atomization module from the atomization pipeline. The switching part drives the atomization part to rotate reversely, so that the atomization channel is communicated with the atomization pipeline, increasing the flow difficulty of the liquid and improving the atomization effect. At the same time, the compensation part is connected to the atomization pipeline to make the atomization pipeline communicated. Step 4: The commutation mechanism connects the injection mechanism with the atomization mechanism. The liquid inside the injection mechanism passes through the atomization mechanism through the commutation mechanism. The liquid is atomized by the atomization module connected to the access pipeline. The atomization mechanism discharges the atomized water mist.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: In the present invention, by moving atomization module one and atomization module two, the atomization modules one and two connected to the atomization pipeline are switched, and the atomization modules one and two can be simultaneously connected to the atomization pipeline, and various atomization methods can be realized; in addition, when the atomization modules one and two are jointly connected to the atomization pipeline, the switching part can drive the atomization part to rotate, so that the connection channel is communicated with the atomization pipeline, improving the passing rate of water mist, reducing water mist condensation, and improving the atomization effect. Through multi-stage atomization, liquid molecules can be first atomized into very small particles; when atomization module one is removed from the atomization pipeline, the switching part drives the atomization part to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the atomization channel is communicated with the atomization pipeline, increasing the flow difficulty of the liquid and improving the atomization effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0016] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the flow state of the atomized liquid of the present invention; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the partial sectional structure of the atomization mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged structure diagram at A in; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the support frame and its connection relationship of the present invention; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the atomization part and its connection relationship of the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the atomization part and its connection relationship of the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the support frame and its connection relationship of the present invention; Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged structure diagram at B in; Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the sectional structure of atomization module two of the present invention; Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the atomization part of the present invention; Figure 12 Exploded structure diagram of atomization module one of the present invention; Figure 13Schematic flow diagram of the atomization method of the present invention; Reference numerals: 1, atomization mechanism; 11, support frame; 12, liquid inlet part; 13, air outlet part; 14, connection part; 15, compensation part; 16, limiting part; 2, atomization module I; 21, mounting seat; 22, liquid absorbing cotton; 23, atomization sheet; 3, atomization module II; 31, atomization part; 32, atomization channel; 33, connection channel; 34, filler; 35, through hole; 4, adjustment structure; 41, upper connecting rod; 42, lower connecting rod; 43, synchronous rack; 44, synchronous gear; 45, adjustment rod; 46, adjustment disc; 47, limiting pin; 48, limiting groove; 5, switching part; 51, switching wheel; 52, switching piece; 53, switching inclined groove; 6, guide groove; 7, liquid supply mechanism; 8, liquid storage mechanism; 9, commutation mechanism; 10, injection mechanism. Detailed implementation manners

[0017] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0018] Please refer to Figures 1 - 13 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a liquid atomization device, including a liquid supply mechanism 7, a liquid storage mechanism 8, a commutation mechanism 9, an injection mechanism 10 and an atomization mechanism 1; Refer to Figure 1 , in the liquid absorption state, the injection mechanism 10 absorbs liquid, the liquid is injected from the bottom of the liquid storage mechanism 8, the liquid is discharged from the bottom of the liquid storage mechanism 8, and enters the injection mechanism 10 after passing through the commutation mechanism 9 (three-way valve); Vortex effects may occur at each connection port, generating bubbles, resulting in liquid breaks inside the pipeline, causing the liquid not to be continuously injected, which will affect the atomization amount and uniformity, reducing the atomization effect, and the function of the liquid storage mechanism 8 is to discharge the excess bubbles; In the liquid discharge state, most of the bubbles will concentrate at the top of the inner cavity of the injection mechanism 10. The injection mechanism 10 compresses the internal space to discharge the liquid and bubbles at the top. The liquid containing bubbles returns to the liquid storage mechanism 8 through the commutation mechanism 9. Inside the liquid storage mechanism 8, the bubbles and the liquid are respectively located at the top and bottom of the liquid storage mechanism 8. Check valves are provided in the connecting pipelines between the liquid storage mechanism 8 and the liquid supply mechanism 7. The gas is squeezed into the upper connecting pipe and returns to the liquid supply mechanism 7. The gas does not affect the liquid discharge at the bottom of the liquid supply mechanism 7; In the operating state, after the air bubbles inside the injection mechanism 10 are exhausted, the reversing mechanism 9 connects the injection mechanism 10 with the atomization mechanism 1, and the liquid inside the injection mechanism 10 passes through the reversing mechanism 9 to the atomization mechanism 1. The atomization mechanism 1 atomizes the liquid and then discharges it; The atomization mechanism 1 includes: A support frame 11 for the installation and fixation of the atomization mechanism 1; A liquid inlet part 12 and a gas outlet part 13 are respectively fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the support frame 11. The liquid inlet part 12 is communicated with the reversing mechanism 9, and the gas outlet part 13 is used for discharging atomized gas; the liquid enters the atomization mechanism 1 from the liquid inlet part 12, and the atomized gas is discharged from the gas outlet part 13; An adapter part 14 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the support frame 11 and is coaxially arranged with the liquid inlet part 12 and the gas outlet part 13; the adapter part 14 divides the space between the liquid inlet part 12 and the gas outlet part 13 into two areas, which is convenient for the connection and switching of various atomization modules; The first atomization module 2 and the second atomization module 3 are both horizontally slidably arranged on the support frame 11 through sliding rods. The first atomization module 2 and the second atomization module 3 are arranged between the liquid inlet part 12 and the gas outlet part 13, and the adapter part 14 is located between the first atomization module 2 and the second atomization module 3; the two areas between the liquid inlet part 12 and the gas outlet part 13 are on the movement tracks of the first atomization module 2 and the second atomization module 3. By moving the first atomization module 2 and the second atomization module 3, the first atomization module 2 and the second atomization module 3 can be connected to or separated from the liquid inlet part 12 and the gas outlet part 13, which is convenient for the switching of the first atomization module 2 and the second atomization module 3, so that the device can be applicable to various atomization requirements and multi-stage atomization; The supplementary parts 15 are in pairs and are respectively fixedly installed on the side walls of the first atomization module 2 and the second atomization module 3. When the supplementary parts 15 are coaxial with the liquid inlet part 12, the adapter part 14 and the gas outlet part 13, the supplementary parts 15 can be communicated with the liquid inlet part 12, the adapter part 14 and the gas outlet part 13; when the first atomization module 2 or the second atomization module 3 moves out of the area between the liquid inlet part 12 and the gas outlet part 13, the supplementary parts 15 make up for the area between the liquid inlet part 12 or the gas outlet part 13 and the adapter part 14, so that the atomization pipeline remains unobstructed; The atomizing part 31 is rotatably arranged in the second atomizing module 3, and an independent atomizing channel 32 and a connecting channel 33 are arranged in the atomizing part 31; when the first atomizing module 2 and the second atomizing module 3 are jointly connected to the atomizing pipeline, the connecting channel 33 is communicated with the atomizing pipeline, the water mist after atomization by the first atomizing module 2 passes through the connecting channel 33, and the atomizing part 31 can perform secondary atomization on it; the connecting channel 33 is cylindrical, which can reduce the contact of the water mist, reduce the condensation of the water mist, and improve the atomization effect; when the second atomizing module 3 is independently connected to the atomizing pipeline, the atomizing channel 32 is communicated with the atomizing pipeline, the liquid enters the atomizing channel 32 through the upper replenishing part 15, and after the atomizing channel 32 atomizes the liquid, it discharges to the air outlet part 13; the atomizing channel 32 is spherical, which can increase the contact area with the liquid and increase the atomization efficiency of the liquid; The switching part 5 is installed on the side wall of the second atomizing module 3. When the internal channels of the first atomizing module 2 and the second atomizing module 3 are coaxial, the switching part 5 drives the atomizing part 31 to rotate, so that the connecting channel 33 is communicated with the atomizing pipeline; In summary, in the present invention, by moving the first atomizing module 2 and the second atomizing module 3, the first atomizing module 2 and the second atomizing module 3 connected to the atomizing pipeline are switched, and the first atomizing module 2 and the second atomizing module 3 can be simultaneously connected to the atomizing pipeline, and various atomizing methods can be realized; In addition, when the first atomizing module 2 and the second atomizing module 3 are jointly connected to the atomizing pipeline, the switching part 5 can drive the atomizing part 31 to rotate, so that the connecting channel 33 is communicated with the atomizing pipeline, improve the passing rate of the water mist, reduce the condensation of the water mist, and improve the atomization effect. Through multi-stage atomization, the liquid molecules can be first atomized into very small particles; when the first atomizing module 2 is removed from the atomizing pipeline, the switching part 5 drives the atomizing part 31 to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the atomizing channel 32 is communicated with the atomizing pipeline, increase the flow resistance of the liquid and improve the atomization effect.

[0019] As a further solution of the present invention, the switching part 5 includes: A switching wheel 51 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the second atomizing module 3 and is used to drive the atomizing part 31 to rotate; A switching piece 52 is elastically slidably arranged on the side wall of the second atomizing module 3, and when the switching piece 52 descends, it can drive the switching wheel 51 to rotate. When the switching piece 52 is in the free state, the top part thereof overlaps with the moving path of the first atomizing module 2; Switching inclined grooves 53 are opened on both sides of the bottom of the first atomizing module 2. When contacting the switching piece 52, the switching inclined grooves 53 drive the switching piece 52 to descend; Specifically, see Figure 5 and Figure 10, when the atomization module 1 moves towards the atomization module 2, after the switching chute 53 contacts the switching part 52, the switching part 52 descends and drives the switching wheel 51 to rotate. The switching wheel 51 drives the atomization part 31 to rotate. When the atomization module 1 moves to directly above the atomization module 2, the connection channel 33 rotates from a horizontal state to a vertical state, enabling the connection channel 33 to communicate with the pipeline, thereby reducing the obstruction to the passage of water mist. After the switching chute 53 disengages from the switching part 52, the switching part 52 resets under the action of elastic force, enabling the atomization channel 32 to communicate with the atomization pipeline, increasing the liquid flow resistance and improving the atomization effect.

[0020] As a further aspect of the present invention, the atomization mechanism 1 further includes: A plurality of limiting parts 16, which are respectively elastically and slidably arranged at the adjacent ends of the liquid inlet part 12 and the air outlet part 13 and at the upper and lower ends of the connection part 14, for limiting the supplementary part 15, the atomization module 1 and the atomization module 2; An adjusting structure 4, for releasing the limitation of the limiting parts 16 on the atomization module 1 and the atomization module 2; Specifically, referring to Figure 8 and Figure 9 , the limiting parts 16 achieve the limitation of the supplementary part 15, the atomization module 1 and the atomization module 2 by relatively sliding with the adjacent ends of the liquid inlet part 12 and the air outlet part 13 and the connection part 14.

[0021] As a further aspect of the present invention, the adjusting structure 4 includes: An upper connecting rod 41, with its upper and lower ends respectively fixedly arranged with the limiting parts 16 at the bottom of the liquid inlet part 12 and the connection part 14; A lower connecting rod 42, with its upper and lower ends respectively fixedly arranged with the limiting parts 16 at the top of the connection part 14 and the top of the air outlet part 13; Synchronous racks 43, arranged in pairs and respectively fixedly arranged with the upper connecting rod 41 and the lower connecting rod 42; Synchronous gears 44, rotatably arranged in the connection part 14 and meshing with the synchronous racks 43; An adjusting rod 45, rotatably arranged on the support frame 11 and used to drive the synchronous gear 44 to rotate; Specifically, referring to Figure 8 and Figure 9 , rotating the adjusting rod 45 can drive the synchronous gear 44 to rotate. The synchronous racks 43 engaged therewith move in the opposite direction. The synchronous racks 43 drive the upper connecting rod 41 and the lower connecting rod 42 fixedly connected thereto to move in the opposite direction, realizing the simultaneous increase or decrease of the exposed length of the limiting parts 16, facilitating the limitation and release of the limitation on the supplementary part 15, the atomization module 1 and the atomization module 2.

[0022] As a further solution of the present invention, the end of the adjusting rod 45 penetrates through the support frame 11, and an adjusting disk 46 elastically connected to the support frame 11 is axially slidably arranged through a key. A limiting pin 47 is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the adjusting disk 46, and a limiting groove 48 matching the limiting pin 47 is arranged at the outer end of the support frame 11; Specifically, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , move the adjusting disk 46 along the axis of the adjusting rod 45 to disengage the limiting pin 47 from the limiting groove 48, and then drive the adjusting rod 45 to rotate by rotating the adjusting disk 46, so as to conveniently adjust the length of the exposed part of the limiting part 16.

[0023] As a further solution of the present invention, guiding grooves 6 are arranged on both the upper and lower surfaces of the first atomization module 2 and the second atomization module 3, and the other end of the guiding groove 6 extends to the compensation part 15; Specifically, the guiding groove 6 can facilitate the insertion of the limiting part 16 into the compensation part 15, the first atomization module 2 and the second atomization module 3; As a further solution of the present invention, the first atomization module 2 is an ultrasonic atomizer. The first atomization module includes a mounting seat 21 communicated with the liquid inlet part 12. The mounting seat 21 is communicated with the second atomization module 3 through a connecting part 14. A liquid absorbing cotton 22 and an atomization sheet 23 are installed in the mounting seat 21. The liquid absorbing cotton 22 is located above the atomization sheet 23 and is attached to the atomization sheet 23; the liquid absorbing cotton 22 blocks and absorbs the liquid, and the atomization sheet 23 atomizes the liquid in the part contacted with the liquid absorbing cotton 22 through high-frequency vibration.

[0024] As a further solution of the present invention, the second atomization module 3 is a heating atomizer. The atomization part 31 is a heating source, and the inside of the heating source is hollow. The connecting channel 33 penetrates through the atomization part 31. The atomization channel 32 is coated outside the connecting channel 33, and a filler 34 for adsorbing liquid is arranged in the atomization channel 32. The atomization part 31 is provided with a through hole 35 communicated with the atomization channel 32.

[0025] The ultrasonic atomizer and the heating atomizer are jointly connected to the atomization pipeline. Through multi-stage atomization, the liquid molecules can be first atomized into very small particles, and the atomized molecules are heated, which can ensure the activity of the molecules, facilitate the activation of the liquid molecules by other energies or make the liquid molecules easier to combine with other molecules; When the ultrasonic atomizer is separately connected to the atomization pipeline, it can atomize heat-sensitive materials; When the heating atomizer is separately connected to the atomization pipeline, it can atomize materials that need to be heated.

[0026] The connection methods of the atomization module 1 and the atomization module 2 to the atomization pipeline are as follows: the atomization module 1 and the atomization module 2 are connected simultaneously; the atomization module 1 is connected to the atomization pipeline alone; the atomization module 2 is connected to the atomization pipeline alone; there are multiple methods. The following steps only illustrate the switching from the simultaneous connection of the atomization module 1 and the atomization module 2 to the connection of the atomization module 2 to the atomization pipeline alone; A liquid atomization method, the specific steps are as follows: Step 1: The injection mechanism 10 sucks the liquid, and separates the gas from the liquid by pushing the liquid reversely into the liquid storage mechanism 8, and discharges the gas; Step 2: Adjust the atomization module of the connected pipeline according to the demand. The atomization module 1 and the atomization module 2 are connected to the atomization pipeline simultaneously. The switching part 5 drives the atomization part 31 to rotate, so that the connection channel 33 is communicated with the atomization pipeline, improving the passing rate of the water mist, and through multi-stage atomization, the liquid molecules can be atomized into very small particles first; Step 3: When the atomization module 2 is connected to the atomization pipeline, move the atomization module 1 to disconnect the atomization module 1 from the atomization pipeline. The switching part 5 drives the atomization part 31 to rotate reversely, so that the atomization channel 32 is communicated with the atomization pipeline, increasing the flow difficulty of the liquid and improving the atomization effect; at the same time, the compensation part 15 is connected to the atomization pipeline to make the atomization pipeline communicate; Step 4: The commutation mechanism 9 connects the injection mechanism 10 with the atomization mechanism 1. The liquid inside the injection mechanism 10 passes through the commutation mechanism 9 to the atomization mechanism 1. The liquid is atomized by the atomization module of the connected pipeline, and the atomization mechanism 1 discharges the atomized water mist.

Claims

1. A liquid atomization device, comprising an atomization mechanism (1) and a support frame (11) for mounting the atomization mechanism (1), characterized in that: The atomization mechanism (1) includes: A liquid inlet part (12) and a gas outlet part (13), which are respectively fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the support frame (11), and the gas outlet part (13) is used for discharging atomized gas; A connecting part (14), which is fixedly arranged in the middle of the support frame (11) and is coaxially arranged with the liquid inlet part (12) and the gas outlet part (13); An atomization module one (2) and an atomization module two (3), both of which are horizontally slidably arranged on the support frame (11) through sliding rods. The atomization module one (2) and the atomization module two (3) are arranged between the liquid inlet part (12) and the gas outlet part (13), and the connecting part (14) is located between the atomization module one (2) and the atomization module two (3); Complementary parts (15), which are paired in number and are respectively fixedly installed on the side walls of the atomization module one (2) and the atomization module two (3). When the complementary parts (15) are coaxially arranged with the liquid inlet part (12), the connecting part (14) and the gas outlet part (13), the complementary parts (15) can be communicated with the liquid inlet part (12), the connecting part (14) and the gas outlet part (13); An atomization part (31), which is rotatably arranged in the atomization module two (3), and an independent atomization channel (32) and a connecting channel (33) are arranged in the atomization part (31); A switching part (5), which is installed on the side wall of the atomization module two (3). When the internal channels of the atomization module one (2) and the atomization module two (3) are coaxially arranged, the switching part (5) drives the atomization part (31) to rotate, so that the connecting channel (33) is communicated with the atomization pipeline.

2. The liquid atomization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switching part (5) includes: A switching wheel (51), which is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the atomization module two (3) and is used for driving the atomization part (31) to rotate; A switching piece (52), which is elastically slidably arranged on the side wall of the atomization module two (3). When the switching piece (52) descends, it can drive the switching wheel (51) to rotate. When the switching piece (52) is in the free state, the top part thereof overlaps with the moving path of the atomization module one (2); A switching inclined groove (53), which is opened on both sides of the atomization module one (2) and drives the switching piece (52) to descend when contacting the switching piece (52).

3. The liquid atomization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The atomization mechanism (1) further includes: A plurality of limiting parts (16), which are respectively elastically slidably arranged at the adjacent ends of the liquid inlet part (12) and the gas outlet part (13) and the upper and lower ends of the connecting part (14) for limiting the complementary parts (15), the atomization module one (2) and the atomization module two (3); An adjusting structure (4), which is used for releasing the limitation of the limiting parts (16) on the atomization module one (2) and the atomization module two (3).

4. The liquid atomization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjusting structure (4) includes: An upper connecting rod (41), the upper and lower ends of which are respectively fixedly arranged with the limiting parts (16) at the bottom of the liquid inlet part (12) and the connecting part (14); A lower connecting rod (42), the upper and lower ends of which are respectively fixedly arranged with the limiting parts (16) at the top of the connecting part (14) and the top of the gas outlet part (13); Synchronous racks (43), which are arranged in pairs and are respectively fixedly arranged with the upper connecting rod (41) and the lower connecting rod (42); A synchronous gear (44), which is rotatably arranged in the connecting part (14) and meshes with the synchronous racks (43); The adjusting rod (45) is rotatably arranged on the support frame (11) and is used to drive the synchronous gear (44) to rotate.

5. The liquid atomization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the adjusting rod (45) penetrates through the support frame (11), and an adjusting disc (46) elastically connected to the support frame (11) is axially slidably arranged through a key. A limit pin (47) is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the adjusting disc (46), and a limit groove (48) matching the limit pin (47) is arranged at the outer end of the support frame (11).

6. A liquid atomization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide grooves (6) are arranged on both the upper and lower surfaces of the first atomization module (2) and the second atomization module (3), and the other end of the guide groove (6) extends to the compensation part (15).

7. A liquid atomizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first atomization module (2) is an ultrasonic atomizer. The first atomization module (2) includes a mounting seat (21) communicated with the liquid inlet part (12). The mounting seat (21) is communicated with the second atomization module (3) through a connecting part (14). A liquid absorbing cotton (22) and an atomization sheet (23) are installed in the mounting seat (21). The liquid absorbing cotton (22) is located above the atomization sheet (23) and is attached to the atomization sheet (23).

8. The liquid atomizing device according to claim 7, wherein: The second atomization module (3) is a heating atomizer. The atomization part (31) is a heat source, and the inside of the heat source is hollow. The connecting channel (33) penetrates through the atomization part (31). The atomization channel (32) is coated outside the connecting channel (33), and a filler (34) for adsorbing liquid is arranged in the atomization channel (32). A through hole (35) communicated with the atomization channel (32) is arranged on the atomization part (31).

9. A method for liquid atomization, using a liquid atomization device according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that: The specific steps of this liquid atomization method are as follows: Step 1: The injection mechanism (10) absorbs liquid, and reversely pushes the liquid into the liquid storage mechanism (8) to separate gas from liquid and discharge the gas. Step 2: Adjust the atomization module connected to the pipeline according to requirements. The first atomization module (2) and the second atomization module (3) are simultaneously connected to the atomization pipeline. The switching part (5) drives the atomization part (31) to rotate, so that the connecting channel (33) is communicated with the atomization pipeline, improving the passing rate of the water mist. And through multi-stage atomization, liquid molecules can be first atomized into very small particles. Step 3: When the second atomization module (3) is connected to the atomization pipeline, move the first atomization module (2) to disconnect the first atomization module (2) from the atomization pipeline. The switching part (5) drives the atomization part (31) to rotate reversely, so that the atomization channel (32) is communicated with the atomization pipeline, increasing the flow resistance of the liquid and improving the atomization effect. At the same time, the compensation part (15) is connected to the atomization pipeline to make the atomization pipeline communicated. Step 4: The reversing mechanism (9) connects the injection mechanism (10) with the atomization mechanism (1). The liquid inside the injection mechanism (10) passes through the reversing mechanism (9) and the atomization mechanism (1). The liquid is atomized by the atomization module connected to the access pipeline, and the atomization mechanism (1) discharges the atomized water mist.

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