Organic waste rapid fermentation and soil improvement all-in-one machine

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic waste rapid fermentation and soil improvement all-in-one machine, and belongs to the technical field of organic waste treatment, the organic waste rapid fermentation and soil improvement all-in-one machine comprises a first box body and a second box body arranged on the first box body, and the first box body is communicated with the second box body; a fermentation crushing assembly is arranged on the second box body, the fermentation crushing assembly is rotatably connected with the second box body, a fermentation turning assembly is arranged in the first box body, the fermentation turning assembly is rotatably connected with the second box body, and a fermentation swinging assembly is further rotatably connected with the second box body. A fermentation vibration assembly is arranged below the second box body, and the fermentation vibration assembly is in sliding fit with the second box body. According to the invention, the fermentation heap can be turned over comprehensively in the waste fermentation process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic waste treatment, and in particular relates to an organic waste rapid fermentation and soil improvement integrated machine. Background Art

[0002] With the development of agriculture and animal husbandry and the improvement of people's living standards, the amount of organic waste generated has increased. If these organic wastes are not properly handled, they will not only occupy a large amount of land, but also cause serious environmental pollution, such as water pollution and air pollution, and also waste a lot of resources. For a long time, the large-scale application of fertilizers and pesticides has led to problems such as soil structure destruction, decreased fertility, and soil compaction.

[0003] However, in the existing process of fermenting the fermented material, the effect of turning the fermentation pile is not good, and the fermentation pile cannot be turned evenly, which will cause damage to the fermentation pile during fermentation and affect the uniformity of the fermentation.

[0004] Therefore, there is a need for a device that can quickly ferment organic waste into high-quality organic fertilizer or soil conditioner to achieve resource utilization of organic waste and improve soil quality. Summary of the invention

[0005] The embodiment of the present invention provides an organic waste rapid fermentation and soil improvement integrated machine to solve the problems in the prior art.

[0006] The embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: an organic waste rapid fermentation and soil improvement integrated machine, comprising a first box body and a second box body arranged on the first box body, the first box body and the second box body are connected to each other; a fermentation and crushing assembly is provided on the second box body, and the fermentation and crushing assembly is rotatably connected to the second box body; a fermentation turning assembly is provided in the first box body, and the fermentation turning assembly is rotatably connected to the second box body; a rotatably connected fermentation swing assembly is also provided on the second box body; a fermentation vibration assembly is provided at a lower position of the second box body, and the fermentation vibration assembly and the second box body are slidably matched.

[0007] A further technical solution is that the fermentation crushing assembly includes a first crushing roller, a second crushing roller and two adjusting parts, the first crushing roller is horizontally rotatably connected to the second box body, the two adjusting parts are symmetrically arranged in the second box body, the adjusting parts and the second box body are slidingly matched, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are respectively provided with a plurality of first crushing knife holders and second crushing knife holders arranged at equal intervals; the first crushing knife holder and the second crushing knife holder are staggered, and the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are both provided with a first crushing motor and a second crushing motor transmission-connected thereto.

[0008] Further technical solution: Each of the adjusting members includes an adjusting electric cylinder and an adjusting block. A sliding groove that slidably cooperates with the adjusting block is provided on the side wall of the second box body. The adjusting electric cylinder is horizontally arranged in the sliding groove. The adjusting block is connected to the telescopic end of the adjusting electric cylinder. Both ends of the second crushing roller are rotatably connected to the two adjusting blocks.

[0009] Further technical solution: The fermentation turning assembly includes a turning motor, two driving shafts, and four turning members. The two driving shafts are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the first box body. The turning motor is located on the side wall of the first box body and is in transmission connection with one of the driving shafts. The four turning members are equidistantly arranged on the two driving shafts.

[0010] Further technical solution: Each of the turning members includes a rotating sprocket belt, two sprockets, and a plurality of turning plates. The two sprockets are respectively connected to the two driving shafts. The rotating sprocket belt is sleeved on the two sprockets. The plurality of turning plates are equidistantly arranged on the rotating sprocket belt. Two driving electric cylinders symmetrically arranged are arranged inside two of the turning plates. An extension plate is provided on the turning plate. The extension plate is connected to the telescopic ends of the two driving electric cylinders.

[0011] Further technical solution: The fermentation swinging assembly includes a first swinging shaft, a second swinging shaft, a swinging motor, and two rotating gears. The two rotating gears mesh with each other. The first swinging shaft and the second swinging shaft are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the first box body, and the first swinging shaft and the second swinging shaft are respectively connected to the two rotating gears. The swinging motor is located on the outer side wall of the first box body and is in transmission connection with the first swinging shaft.

[0012] Further technical solution: A first swinging frame is provided on the first swinging shaft. A plurality of water outlet nozzles are provided on the first swinging frame. A connecting pipe is provided between the plurality of water outlet nozzles.

[0013] Further technical solution: A second swinging frame is provided on the second swinging shaft. A horizontal sliding electric cylinder is provided on the second swinging frame. A fermentation bacteria spraying head is provided on the moving end of the horizontal sliding electric cylinder.

[0014] Further technical solution: The fermentation vibration assembly includes a vibration screen and three vibration members. Two sliders are provided on both side walls of the vibration screen. The vibration screen is slidably connected up and down to the first box body. The three vibration members are equidistantly arranged inside the first box body. Each of the vibration members includes a driving motor, a driving wheel, and a driving plate. The driving wheel is provided at the bottom of the vibration screen. The driving motor is located inside the first box body. The driving plate is located on the main shaft of the driving motor.

[0015] Further technical solution: An integrated collection box with a sliding fit is provided at the bottom of the first box body.

[0016] The above at least one technical solution adopted in the embodiments of the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0017] When the present invention turns the fermentation pile, the turning motor works to drive one of the turning shafts to rotate, which will drive the sprocket to rotate. Thus, the other sprockets are driven to rotate by the rotating sprocket belt. When the rotating sprocket belt rotates, a number of turning plates will be driven to rotate to turn the fermentation pile. When turning, the two driving electric cylinders work simultaneously to drive the extension plate to move on the turning plate. Therefore, when turning the fermentation pile, the fermentation pile can be turned comprehensively.

[0018] Promote uniform distribution of oxygen: The fermentation of organic waste is mostly aerobic fermentation, which requires sufficient oxygen to maintain the normal metabolism and growth of microorganisms. Turning the fermentation pile comprehensively can break the oxygen-deficient areas in the pile, allowing air to fully enter the interior of the pile and enabling oxygen to be evenly distributed to all parts. This helps the massive reproduction and activity enhancement of aerobic microorganisms, accelerates the decomposition and transformation of organic substances, and improves the fermentation efficiency.

[0019] Ensure temperature uniformity: Heat is generated during the fermentation process, and the temperatures of different parts may vary. Turning the fermentation pile comprehensively can fully mix the materials in the pile, allowing heat to be evenly transferred and avoiding excessive high or low temperatures in local areas. An appropriate and uniform temperature is beneficial to maintaining the optimal growth environment for microorganisms, preventing the inhibition of microbial activity caused by abnormal temperatures, and ensuring the stability and consistency of the fermentation process.

[0020] Accelerate moisture balance adjustment: The moisture distribution in the fermentation pile is often uneven. Through comprehensive turning, the moisture can be redistributed in the materials, avoiding local over-drying or over-wetting. An over-dry area will affect the activity of microorganisms, while over-wetting may lead to insufficient oxygen supply, forming an anaerobic environment and generating odors. Turning helps maintain an appropriate moisture content, provides good living conditions for microorganisms, and promotes the smooth progress of the fermentation reaction.

[0021] Improve the mixing uniformity of materials: The components of organic waste are complex and diverse. Comprehensive turning can fully mix materials with different properties and sources, allowing the fermentation bacteria to fully contact the organic waste and improving the uniformity of fermentation. This helps ensure the stable quality of the fermentation products, avoiding insufficient fermentation in some areas due to uneven material mixing and affecting the quality of the final products. Description of the Drawings

[0022] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 Cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the fermentation and pulverization assembly in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the fermentation and turning assembly in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 is Figure 4 enlarged view of part A in

[0028] Figure 6 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the fermentation and swinging assembly in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the fermentation and vibration assembly in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 is Figure 7 enlarged view of part B in

[0031] Reference numerals:

[0032] First box body 1, second box body 2, fermentation and pulverization assembly 3, first pulverizing roller 31, second pulverizing roller 32, first pulverizing tool rest 33, second pulverizing tool rest 34, first pulverizing motor 35, second pulverizing motor 36, adjusting electric cylinder 37, adjusting block 38, fermentation and turning assembly 4, turning motor 41, driving shaft 42, rotating sprocket belt 43, sprocket 44, turning plate 45, driving electric cylinder 46, extension plate 47, fermentation and swinging assembly 5, first swinging shaft 51, second swinging shaft 52, swinging motor 53, rotating gear 54, first swinging frame 55, water outlet nozzle 551, connecting pipe 552, second swinging frame 56, horizontal sliding electric cylinder 561, fermentation bacteria spraying head 562, fermentation and vibration assembly 6, vibrating screen 61, driving motor 62, driving wheel 63, driving plate 64, slider 65, integrated collection box 7. Detailed implementation manners

[0033] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments of the present invention and the corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] The following will, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, elaborate in detail on the technical solutions provided by various embodiments of the present invention for an integrated machine for rapid fermentation of organic waste and soil improvement.

[0035] Referring to Figures 1 to 8 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides an integrated machine for rapid fermentation of organic waste and soil improvement, which includes a first box body 1 and a second box body 2 provided on the first box body 1. The first box body 1 and the second box body 2 are interconnected; a fermentation and crushing assembly 3 is provided on the second box body 2. The fermentation and crushing assembly 3 is rotatably connected to the second box body 2. A fermentation turning assembly 4 is provided in the first box body 1. The fermentation turning assembly 4 is rotatably connected to the second box body 2. A fermentation swing assembly 5 with a rotational connection is further provided on the second box body 2. A fermentation vibration assembly 6 is provided at the lower position of the second box body 2. The fermentation vibration assembly 6 is slidably engaged with the second box body 2.

[0036] Specifically, the fermentation and crushing assembly 3 includes a first crushing roller 31, a second crushing roller 32, and two adjusting members. The first crushing roller 31 is horizontally rotatably connected to the second box body 2. The two adjusting members are symmetrically arranged in the second box body 2. The adjusting members are slidably engaged with the second box body 2. A number of equally spaced first crushing knife holders 33 and second crushing knife holders 34 are respectively provided on the first crushing roller 31 and the second crushing roller 32; the first crushing knife holders 33 and the second crushing knife holders 34 are arranged in a staggered manner. First crushing motors 35 and second crushing motors 36 respectively drivingly connected thereto are provided on both the first crushing roller 31 and the second crushing roller 32.

[0037] Specifically, each adjusting member includes an adjusting electric cylinder 37 and an adjusting block 38. A chute slidably engaged with the adjusting block 38 is provided on the side wall of the second box body 2. The adjusting electric cylinder 37 is horizontally arranged in the chute. The adjusting block 38 is connected to the telescopic end of the adjusting electric cylinder 37. Both ends of the second crushing roller 32 are rotatably connected to the two adjusting blocks 38.

[0038] When crushing the waste, the first crushing motor 35 and the second crushing motor 36 work simultaneously to drive the first crushing roller 31 and the second crushing roller 32 to rotate respectively, thereby driving the first crushing knife holders 33 and the second crushing knife holders 34 to rotate to crush the waste. While crushing, the two adjusting motors work to drive the positions of the two adjusting blocks 38 to move, thereby driving the position of the second crushing roller 32 to move and adjusting the distance between the first crushing knife holders 33 and the second crushing knife holders 34, so as to crush the waste finer during the subsequent crushing process of the waste, meeting the passing of the fermented material through the subsequent vibrating screen.

[0039] Specifically, the fermentation turning assembly 4 includes a turning motor 41, two drive shafts 42 and four turning parts. The two drive shafts 42 are symmetrically connected to the first box body 1 for rotation. The turning motor 41 is located on the side wall of the first box body 1 and is transmission connected to one of the drive shafts 42. The four turning parts are arranged on the two drive shafts 42 at equal intervals.

[0040] Specifically, each of the flipping members includes a rotating sprocket belt 43, two sprockets 44 and a plurality of flipping plates 45, the two sprockets 44 are respectively connected to two driving shafts 42, the rotating sprocket belt 43 is sleeved on the two sprockets 44, and a plurality of flipping plates 45 are equidistantly arranged on the rotating sprocket belt 43, wherein two flipping plates 45 are provided with two symmetrically arranged driving electric cylinders 46, and the flipping plates 45 are provided with extension plates 47, and the extension plates 47 are connected to the telescopic ends of the two driving electric cylinders 46.

[0041] When the fermentation pile is turned over, the turning motor 41 drives one of the turning shafts to rotate, which drives the sprocket 44 to rotate, thereby driving the other sprocket 44 to rotate through the rotating sprocket belt 43, and when the rotating sprocket belt 43 rotates, it drives a plurality of turning plates 45 to rotate to turn the fermentation pile. When turning over, the two driving electric cylinders 46 work at the same time to drive the extension plate 47 to move on the turning plate 45, so that when the fermentation pile is turned over, the fermentation pile can be turned over comprehensively.

[0042] Promote uniform distribution of oxygen: Organic waste fermentation is mostly aerobic fermentation, which requires sufficient oxygen to maintain the normal metabolism and growth of microorganisms. Fully turning the fermentation pile can break the oxygen-deficient area in the pile, allowing air to fully enter the pile body and evenly distribute oxygen to all parts. This helps aerobic microorganisms to multiply and increase their activity, accelerate the decomposition and conversion of organic matter, and improve fermentation efficiency.

[0043] Ensure temperature uniformity: Heat is generated during the fermentation process, and the temperature in different parts may vary. Fully turning the fermentation pile can fully mix the materials in the pile, transfer heat evenly, and avoid local temperatures that are too high or too low. Appropriate and uniform temperature is conducive to maintaining the best growth environment for microorganisms, preventing the inhibition of microbial activity due to abnormal temperature, and ensuring the stability and consistency of the fermentation process.

[0044] Accelerate moisture balance adjustment: The moisture distribution in the fermentation pile is often uneven. By turning it over, the moisture can be redistributed in the material to avoid local overdrying or overwetting. Overdry areas will affect the activity of microorganisms, while overwet areas may lead to insufficient oxygen supply, forming an anaerobic environment and producing odor. Turning helps maintain the appropriate moisture content, provides good living conditions for microorganisms, and promotes the smooth progress of the fermentation reaction.

[0045] Specifically, the fermentation swing assembly 5 includes a first swing shaft 51, a second swing shaft 52, a swing motor 53 and two rotating gears 54. The two rotating gears 54 mesh with each other. The first swing shaft 51 and the second swing shaft 52 are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the first box body 1, and the first swing shaft 51 and the second swing shaft 52 are respectively connected to the two rotating gears 54. The swing motor 53 is located on the outer side wall of the first box body 1 and is drivingly connected to the first swing shaft 51.

[0046] During the fermentation process, the swing motor 53 operates to drive the first swing shaft 51 to rotate, thereby driving the other rotating gear 54 to rotate through the corresponding rotating gear 54. When the two rotating gears 54 rotate, they will respectively drive the first swing shaft 51 and the second swing shaft 52 to swing, so as to add the raw materials and fermentation agents required for fermentation during the subsequent fermentation process of the waste.

[0047] Specifically, a first swing frame 55 is provided on the first swing shaft 51. A plurality of water outlet nozzles 551 are provided on the first swing frame 55, and a connecting pipe 552 is provided between the plurality of water outlet nozzles 551.

[0048] The connecting pipe 552 conveys water into the plurality of water outlet nozzles 551, and the plurality of water outlet nozzles 551 spray water onto the fermented matter. During the spraying process, the angles of the plurality of water outlet nozzles 551 can swing;

[0049] Uniform water replenishment: Organic waste needs to maintain an appropriate humidity during the fermentation process. The water outlet nozzles 551 with adjustable swing angles can flexibly adjust the water spraying direction and range according to different parts and humidity requirements of the fermentation pile, ensuring that water is evenly sprayed on the fermented matter, avoiding local over-drying or over-wetting, providing a good humidity environment for the growth and metabolism of microorganisms, and promoting the smooth progress of the fermentation process.

[0050] Avoid local waterlogging: By adjusting the angles of the water outlet nozzles 551, the spraying landing points and flow rates of water can be controlled to avoid waterlogging in a certain local area of the fermentation pile. Waterlogging may lead to insufficient oxygen supply, forming an anaerobic environment, which will affect the activity of aerobic microorganisms, and even produce peculiar smells and harmful gases. The swingable water outlet nozzles 551 help to maintain the water balance and good ventilation in the fermentation pile, ensuring the normal progress of aerobic fermentation.

[0051] Improve fermentation efficiency: Uniform water distribution helps microorganisms grow and reproduce more evenly in the fermented matter, enabling organic waste to be more fully decomposed and transformed. At the same time, appropriate humidity and good ventilation conditions are conducive to improving the activity of microorganisms, accelerating the fermentation speed, shortening the fermentation cycle, thereby improving the treatment efficiency of organic waste and the quality of fermentation products.

[0052] Prevent material caking: During the water spraying process, by swinging the water outlet nozzle 551 to change the spraying angle, it can play a certain role in flushing and loosening the surface and interior of the fermented material, which helps prevent the fermented material from caking due to reasons such as drying and compaction. Caking will hinder air circulation and the activities of microorganisms, and is not conducive to the progress of fermentation. The swingable water outlet nozzle 551 can keep the fermented material in a loose state while replenishing water, providing a good living space for microorganisms.

[0053] Specifically, a second swing frame 56 is provided on the second swing shaft 52, and a horizontal sliding electric cylinder 561 is provided on the second swing frame 56. A fermented bacteria spraying head 562 is provided on the moving end of the horizontal sliding electric cylinder 561. The fermented bacteria spraying head 562 can spray the fermented bacteria agent outward.

[0054] When adding the fermented bacteria agent, the operation of the horizontal sliding electric cylinder 561 will drive the position of the fermented bacteria spraying head 562 to move back and forth, and swing through the second swing shaft 52 to the second swing frame 56, driving the angle of the fermented bacteria spraying head 562 to swing.

[0055] Uniform distribution of the agent: The swinging and reciprocating moving spraying head can evenly spray the fermented bacteria agent on the organic waste. The organic waste pile usually has a large volume. If the spraying head is fixed, it is difficult to ensure the uniform distribution of the agent throughout the pile. Through swinging and moving, the agent can cover all parts of the pile, allowing the fermented bacteria to fully contact the organic waste, providing a good microbial basis for the fermentation process, and ensuring uniform fermentation.

[0056] Avoid local overspray: If the spraying head is fixed, it may overspray the agent in some areas while underspraying in other areas. The swinging and reciprocating moving spraying head can avoid this situation, making the distribution of the agent on the pile more reasonable, ensuring sufficient agent input while avoiding waste of the agent and reducing the fermentation cost.

[0057] Promote the balance of the microbial community: The fermentation of organic waste is a complex microbial ecological process that requires the cooperation of multiple microorganisms. By swinging and moving the spraying head, different types of fermented bacteria can be more evenly distributed in the pile, which is conducive to establishing a stable and balanced microbial community structure. Different microorganisms cooperate with each other to jointly complete the decomposition, transformation, and harmless treatment of organic waste, improving the quality and stability of the fermentation product.

[0058] Specifically, the fermentation vibration assembly 6 includes a vibration screen 61 and three vibration members. Two sliders 65 are provided on both side walls of the vibration screen 61. The vibration screen 61 is slidably connected to the first box body 1 up and down. The three vibration members are arranged at equal intervals in the first box body 1. Each vibration member includes a drive motor 62, a drive wheel 63 and a drive plate 64. The drive wheel 63 is arranged at the bottom of the vibration screen 61. The drive motor 62 is located in the first box body 1, and the drive plate 64 is located on the main shaft of the drive motor 62.

[0059] During use, when the three drive motors 62 work simultaneously, they will respectively drive the three drive plates 64 to rotate, so that the drive plates 64 drive the corresponding drive wheels 63 to rotate, so that the vibration screen 61 moves up and down in the first box body 1. The vibration screen 61 can move up and down. First, it can drive the fermented material to be turned over to make the fermentation more uniform. Second, after the fermentation is completed, it can prevent the fermented material from caking, so that the fermented waste falls downward through the screen holes of the vibration screen 61 into the integrated collection box 7.

[0060] Specifically, an integrated collection box 7 with a sliding fit is provided at the bottom of the first box body 1. After the fermentation of the organic waste is completed, it falls into the integrated collection box 7. The integrated collection box 7 is moved outwards to mix the fermented waste with the soil to improve the soil.

[0061] The above are only the embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made to the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated machine for rapid fermentation of organic waste and soil improvement, characterized in that, It includes a first box body (1) and a second box body (2) arranged on the first box body (1), and the first box body (1) and the second box body (2) are in communication with each other; a fermentation and crushing assembly (3) is provided on the second box body (2), and the fermentation and crushing assembly (3) is rotatably connected to the second box body (2), a fermentation turning assembly (4) is provided in the first box body (1), and the fermentation turning assembly (4) is rotatably connected to the second box body (2), a fermentation swinging assembly (5) with a rotational connection is further provided on the second box body (2), a fermentation vibration assembly (6) is provided at the lower position of the second box body (2), and the fermentation vibration assembly (6) is slidably matched with the second box body (2).

2. The integrated machine for rapid fermentation of organic waste and soil improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fermentation and crushing assembly (3) includes a first crushing roller (31), a second crushing roller (32) and two adjusting members. The first crushing roller (31) is horizontally rotatably connected to the second box body (2), the two adjusting members are symmetrically arranged in the second box body (2), the adjusting members are slidably matched with the second box body (2), and a number of equally spaced first crushing knife holders (33) and second crushing knife holders (34) are respectively provided on the first crushing roller (31) and the second crushing roller (32); the first crushing knife holders (33) and the second crushing knife holders (34) are arranged in an alternating manner, and a first crushing motor (35) and a second crushing motor (36) are respectively provided on the first crushing roller (31) and the second crushing roller (32) and are in transmission connection with them.

3. The integrated machine for rapid fermentation of organic waste and soil improvement according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each adjusting member includes an adjusting electric cylinder (37) and an adjusting block (38). A chute slidably matched with the adjusting block (38) is provided on the side wall of the second box body (2), the adjusting electric cylinder (37) is horizontally arranged in the chute, the adjusting block (38) is connected to the telescopic end of the adjusting electric cylinder (37), and both ends of the second crushing roller (32) are rotatably connected to the two adjusting blocks (38).

4. An integrated machine for rapid fermentation of organic waste and soil improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fermentation turning assembly (4) includes a turning motor (41), two driving shafts (42) and four turning members. The two driving shafts (42) are symmetrically rotatably connected to the first box body (1), the turning motor (41) is located on the side wall of the first box body (1) and is in transmission connection with one of the driving shafts (42), and the four turning members are equally spaced on the two driving shafts (42).

5. The integrated machine for rapid fermentation of organic waste and soil improvement according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each turning member includes a rotating sprocket belt (43), two sprockets (44) and a number of turning plates (45). The two sprockets (44) are respectively connected to the two driving shafts (42), the rotating sprocket belt (43) is sleeved on the two sprockets (44), a number of the turning plates (45) are equally spaced on the rotating sprocket belt (43), and two symmetrically arranged driving electric cylinders (46) are arranged inside two of the turning plates (45). An extension plate (47) is provided on the turning plate (45), and the extension plate (47) is connected to the telescopic ends of the two driving electric cylinders (46).

6. The integrated machine for rapid fermentation of organic waste and soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein: The fermentation swing assembly (5) includes a first swing shaft (51), a second swing shaft (52), a swing motor (53) and two rotating gears (54). The two rotating gears (54) mesh with each other. The first swing shaft (51) and the second swing shaft (52) are symmetrically rotatably connected to the first box body (1), and the first swing shaft (51) and the second swing shaft (52) are respectively connected to the two rotating gears (54). The swing motor (53) is located on the outer side wall of the first box body (1) and is in transmission connection with the first swing shaft (51).

7. An integrated machine for rapid fermentation of organic waste and soil improvement according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first swing frame (55) is provided on the first swing shaft (51). A plurality of water outlet nozzles (551) are provided on the first swing frame (55), and a connecting pipe (552) is provided between the plurality of water outlet nozzles (551).

8. The integrated machine for rapid fermentation of organic waste and soil improvement according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second swing frame (56) is provided on the second swing shaft (52). A horizontal sliding electric cylinder (561) is provided on the second swing frame (56), and a fermentation bacteria spraying head (562) is provided on the moving end of the horizontal sliding electric cylinder (561).

9. The integrated machine for rapid fermentation of organic waste and soil improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fermentation vibration assembly (6) includes a vibration screen (61) and three vibration members. Two sliders (65) are provided on both side walls of the vibration screen (61). The vibration screen (61) is slidably connected up and down to the first box body (1). The three vibration members are arranged at equal intervals in the first box body (1). Each vibration member includes a drive motor (62), a drive wheel (63) and a drive plate (64). The drive wheel (63) is provided at the bottom of the vibration screen (61). The drive motor (62) is located in the first box body (1), and the drive plate (64) is located on the main shaft of the drive motor (62).

10. An integrated machine for rapid fermentation of organic waste and soil improvement according to claim 1, characterized in that: An integrated collection box (7) with a sliding fit is provided at the bottom of the first box body (1).

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