Scenic area water conservancy slope protection construction device
By designing a scenic area water conservancy slope protection construction device that includes electric telescopic rods, sand and soil replenishment mechanisms, leveling mechanisms and limiting mechanisms, the problem that mechanical equipment cannot automatically stabilize grass-planting bricks, and the automatic laying and stability of grass-planting bricks are realized, and construction efficiency and safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510633777.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-05-16
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, mechanical equipment cannot automatically cooperate with sand and soil for stable installation when laying grass-planting bricks on the slope protection, resulting in low construction efficiency and safety hazards.
A scenic area water conservancy slope protection construction device is designed, including base partitions, electric telescopic rods, sand and soil replenishment mechanisms, leveling mechanisms and limiting mechanisms. Through the electric telescopic rod control device, the sand and soil replenishment mechanisms are automatically spread sand, the leveling mechanisms are flattened on the surface, and the limiting mechanisms are stable to plant grass bricks, realizing automatic laying and stability.
The automatic laying and stability of grass-planting bricks has been achieved, construction efficiency has been improved, safety risks of manual participation have been reduced, and construction stability and safety have been ensured.
Smart Images

Figure CN120273304A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy project construction, and particularly relates to a construction device for water conservancy slope protection in scenic areas. Background Technique
[0002] In the prior art, the common slope protection means in scenic areas are sowing grass or laying turf, planting shrubs, etc. However, the water flow near the river is very rapid. If only plants are planted on it, they may be washed away before they take root and germinate. Therefore, it is necessary to cooperate with grass planting bricks for planting. Grass planting bricks are concrete bricks with strong compressive resistance and stability. In the prior art, they are all laid manually along the slope.
[0003] However, relying on manual construction and laying along the riverbank slope not only requires a large amount of human resources, but also having multiple workers staying on the slope near the river for a long time undoubtedly increases the safety hazards in the construction section. Using the slope protection construction device in the prior art to replace manual labor, such as an anti-scour water conservancy slope protection construction device with the publication number CN114561910A, which replaces manual labor by setting a vehicle frame and a sliding plate, and slides the grass planting bricks down the slope one by one for laying. However, although the laying work does not require manual participation, in the actual implementation process, referring to the standard laying requirements of the grass planting bricks, the grass planting bricks need to be stabilized with sand and soil after laying, that is, corresponding sand and soil and nutrient soil need to be filled into the brick holes and on the four sides of the bricks after laying. Therefore, manual participation is still required for the subsequent laying and stabilizing work.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a construction device for water conservancy slope protection in scenic areas. Summary of the Invention
[0005] Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a construction device for water conservancy slope protection in scenic areas, which is used to solve the problem that the existing technology cannot cooperate with sand and soil for stable installation when using mechanical equipment to replace manual labor to lay grass planting bricks on the slope protection.
[0006] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
[0007] A construction device for water conservancy slope protection in scenic areas includes a base partition. On one side of the upper surface of the base partition, a first electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed; on the other side, a third electric telescopic rod is movably hinged; taking the side where the first electric telescopic rod is set as the front side of the device; then the third electric telescopic rod is the rear side of the device. The output end of the first electric telescopic rod is movably hinged with a second electric telescopic rod through a U-shaped plate; and its hinged end is located at the position of the telescopic end port of the second electric telescopic rod; Wherein, the output end of the third electric telescopic rod is movably hinged to the rear bottom position of the second electric telescopic rod through a U-shaped plate, and the output end of the second electric telescopic rod faces the front side of the device; and a side plate is fixedly connected to its output end, and a square frame is fixedly connected to the bottom position on the front side of the side plate. A leveling mechanism for placing slope protection grass bricks and a limiting mechanism for restricting bricks are installed inside the square frame. A tray support is fixedly connected to the upper position on the front side of the side plate, and a sand replenishment mechanism is fixedly installed on the surface of the tray support. The sand replenishment mechanism includes a sand storage tank; it is arranged at a position directly above the square frame; and is used to cooperate with the leveling mechanism to stabilize the sand and soil.
[0008] Furthermore, a first servo motor is fixedly connected to the inner axial center position of the sand storage tank. A three-star stirring support is fixedly installed at the bottom output end of the first servo motor. A screening chassis is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sand storage tank. The three-star stirring support is structured with multiple three-pronged stirring plates arranged from top to bottom; and the bottom three-pronged stirring plate of the three-star stirring support is closely attached to the upper surface of the screening chassis. A fitting round block is movably installed at the axial center position of the screening chassis, and the bottom of the three-star stirring support is fixedly connected to the axial center of the fitting round block.
[0009] Furthermore, an extended ring frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screening chassis. A partition support plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the extended ring frame. The partition support plate faces the side of the fitting round block; and is in contact with but not fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fitting round block. An outer extension plate is fixedly connected to the side of the fitting round block, and the outer extension plate is closely attached to the lower bottom surface of the screening chassis. A circular groove is opened on the inner circular surface of the extended ring frame; and the side of the outer extension plate away from the fitting round block slides into the circular groove on the inner circular surface of the extended ring frame. A circular partition cloth is fixedly connected between the outer extension plate and the inner side surface of the partition support plate; and the outer circular surface of the circular partition cloth also slides into the circular groove on the inner circular surface of the extended ring frame.
[0010] Furthermore, a conical hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extended ring frame. A double stirring plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer extension plate. The side of the double stirring plate is in contact with the inner wall of the conical hopper; and a grinding panel is also fixedly connected to the end of the double stirring plate in contact with the inner wall of the conical hopper. A soil discharge conduit is connected to the bottom conical opening of the conical hopper. A side-opening arc door panel is movably installed at the upper side position of the outer surface of the sand storage tank.
[0011] Furthermore, the inside of the outer extension plate is a cavity; and the side in contact with the screening chassis is in an open state. A silica gel block is fixedly installed inside the outer extension plate. A brush plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the silica gel block. The bristles on the surface of the brush plate extend into the screening opening of the screening chassis. The outer shell of the sand storage tank is made of a transparent material.
[0012] Further, the leveling mechanism includes vertical plates fixedly connected to the middle positions of the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the square frame. Circular openings are provided on both sides of the surface of the vertical plates; through the circular openings, graduated U-shaped insertion rods are inserted and installed. A first threaded rod is movably installed at the middle position of the inner side of the U-shaped opening of the graduated U-shaped insertion rod; and the first threaded rod is meshed and installed in the threaded opening at the middle position of the surface of the vertical plate. U-shaped holding frames are fixedly installed at the ends of the graduated U-shaped insertion rods facing the axis of the square frame; and shovel plates are movably installed inside the U-shaped holding frames.
[0013] Further, a limiting side rod is fixedly installed on one side of the front side of the inner wall of the square frame; a second threaded rod is movably installed on the other side; and second servo motors are fixedly installed at the positions of the outer surface of the square frame outside the second threaded rod; the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to the axis of the second threaded rod. L-shaped sleeve plates are movably installed at the middle positions of both sides of the shovel plate; and one L-shaped sleeve plate is slidably connected to the limiting side rod; the other L-shaped sleeve plate is meshed and connected to the second threaded rod. Limiting side rods, second servo motors, second threaded rods, and L-shaped sleeve plates symmetrical to those at the front side position of the inner wall are installed at the rear side position of the inner wall of the square frame.
[0014] Further, square openings are provided at the middle positions of the surfaces of the shovel plates; and a plurality of rolling rods are movably installed in sequence from top to bottom at the opening ends; and each adjacent pair of rolling rods is in a fitting state. The bottom of each shovel plate is fixedly connected with a pointed nozzle.
[0015] Further, the limiting mechanism includes side-opening U-shaped frames fixedly connected to the middle positions of both sides of the square frame. Inverted sleeve blocks are movably installed inside the side-opening U-shaped frames; and fourth electric telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the inverted sleeve blocks; and rubber ball head sleeves are fixedly installed at the output ends of the fourth electric telescopic rods.
[0016] Further, outer extending support rods are fixedly connected to the axial center positions of the sides of the inverted sleeve blocks; and the outer extending support rods movably penetrate through the side-opening U-shaped frames; and first gear discs are fixedly installed at the extending ends. A third servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the square frame. The output end of the third servo motor is fixedly installed with a second gear disc; and the second gear disc is meshed and corresponding to the first gear disc on one side close to it; and on the other side of the second gear disc, a third gear disc meshed with it is movably installed on the square frame; and the third gear disc is meshed and corresponding to the first gear disc on the other side. The sizes of the first gear disc, the second gear disc, and the third gear disc are the same.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention: (1) This solution installs a sand replenishing mechanism on the brick conveying end. When laying grass bricks along the slope protection at the square frame end, the reciprocating interlocking circular block can be used to rotate back and forth, and the circular partition cloth can be pulled back and forth along the opening of the inner circular surface of the expanded circular ring frame to expand reciprocatingly. During the laying of grass bricks, sand can be discharged downward in an orderly manner according to needs. After the grass bricks are laid, sand can be evenly sprinkled on the four sides of the grass bricks to make the adjacent grass bricks fit more closely. Sand can also be automatically sprinkled into the grass planting openings of the grass bricks, and then only plant seeds need to be directly thrown; (2) When the interlocking round block drives the circular partition cloth to reciprocate and discharge sand and soil, the first servo motor drives the interlocking round block to rotate, and the three-pronged star stirring bracket on the same axis will also rotate synchronously to ensure the fluidity of the sand and soil stored in the sand and soil storage tank. This can not only avoid the agglomeration of internal sand and soil, which leads to the problem of uneven discharge of sand and soil in the subsequent discharge, but also can cooperate with the screening effect of the screening bottom plate at the bottom of the sand and soil storage tank and utilize the rotation effect of the end of the three-pronged star stirring bracket to effectively screen the particles that meet the stability requirements of the grass bricks, thereby further ensuring the controllable performance of the sand and soil discharge end; (3) When the first servo motor drives the three-pronged star stirring bracket to stir and discharge soil reciprocatingly, the interlocking round block can drive the side extension plate to reciprocate around the bottom of the screening chassis while rotating, and the brush plate arranged inside the extension plate of the screening chassis is used to reciprocate and clean the sieve mouth to ensure the stability of the screening end and the stability of the discharge, and the bottom of the brush plate is equipped with a silicone block, which has high elasticity and can ensure the toughness of the brush plate during the dredging process; (4) Through the shoveling mechanism installed inside the square frame, driven by the side screw rod, not only can the shoveling plates on both sides be controlled to expand and contract synchronously to change the size of the expanded end to fit and adapt to grass bricks of more sizes, but also the pointed head at the bottom of the shoveling plate can be used to shovel the uneven area on the slope protection surface before laying. In the process of laying grass bricks, the pointed head can be used to repeatedly scrape the sand and soil back and forth to further stabilize the grass bricks; (5) Through the limiting mechanism installed on both sides of the square frame, under the driving action of the third servo motor, the first gear plate, the second gear plate and the third gear plate on the outside are driven to reciprocate synchronously, and the flip sets on both sides can be controlled to reciprocate. First, during the placement of grass bricks, the rubber ball head sleeves can be arranged horizontally, and the close distance of the rubber ball head sleeves on both sides can be controlled to limit the placement of the grass bricks to ensure that they are centered. Secondly, during the laying process of grass bricks, the rubber ball head sleeves on both sides can be used to repeatedly rotate to knock the grass bricks, so that they are more consistent with the sand on the four sides and the adjacent bricks, thereby further stabilizing the grass bricks; BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1It is a schematic structural diagram of the whole of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a side view of the working state of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the square frame of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the split state of the sand supplement mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the inner bottom of the sand storage tank of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the split state of the outstretched plate of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the limiting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the leveling mechanism of the present invention.
[0018] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figure: 1. Base partition; 2. First electric telescopic rod; 3. Second electric telescopic rod; 4. Third electric telescopic rod; 5. Side plate; 6. Tray support; 7. Sand supplement mechanism; 71. Sand storage tank; 72. First servo motor; 73. Trident stirring support; 74. Screening chassis; 75. Fitting round block; 76. Outstretched plate; 77. Extended ring frame; 78. Partition support plate; 79. Circular partition cloth; 710. Re-stirring plate; 711. Frosted panel; 712. Silicone block; 713. Brush plate; 714. Side-opening arc door panel; 715. Conical hopper; 8. Square frame; 9. Leveling mechanism; 91. Vertical plate; 92. Scaled U-shaped insertion rod; 93. First threaded rod; 94. U-shaped holding frame; 95. Leveling plate; 96. Limiting side rod; 97. Second servo motor; 98. Second threaded rod; 99. L-shaped sleeve plate; 910. Pointed head; 911. Rolling rod; 10. Limiting mechanism; 101. Side-opening U-shaped frame; 102. Flipping sleeve block; 103. Outstretched support rod; 104. First gear disc; 105. Third servo motor; 106. Second gear disc; 107. Third gear disc; 108. Fourth electric telescopic rod; 109. Rubber ball head sleeve. Specific implementation mode
[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0020] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 , a construction device for water conservancy slope protection in scenic areas, including a base partition 1. On one side of the upper surface of the base partition 1, a first electric telescopic rod 2 is fixedly installed; on the other side, a third electric telescopic rod 4 is movably hinged; taking the side with the first electric telescopic rod 2 set as the front side of the device; then the third electric telescopic rod 4 is the rear side of the device. The output end of the first electric telescopic rod 2 is movably hinged with a second electric telescopic rod 3 through a U-shaped plate; and its hinged end is located at the port position of the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 3; Among them, the output end of the third electric telescopic rod 4 is movably hinged to the rear bottom position of the second electric telescopic rod 3 through a U-shaped plate. The output end of the second electric telescopic rod 3 faces the front side of the device; and a side plate 5 is fixedly connected to its output end. At the front bottom position of the side plate 5, a square frame 8 is fixedly connected. Inside the square frame 8, a leveling mechanism 9 for placing slope protection grass planting bricks and a limiting mechanism 10 for restricting the bricks are installed. At the upper front position of the side plate 5, a tray support 6 is fixedly connected. On the surface of the tray support 6, a sand supplement mechanism 7 is fixedly installed. The sand supplement mechanism 7 includes a sand storage tank 71; it is arranged at a position directly above the square frame 8; for cooperating with the leveling mechanism 9 to stabilize the sand and soil.
[0021] To solve the problem of the river bank slope being washed away, it is necessary to lay grass planting bricks on the river bank slope to cooperate with the planting of turf to ensure the stability of the river course. Therefore, construction and laying are required on the slope. In order to ensure the construction progress and safety, a corresponding slope protection construction device is needed. During the laying process, the laid grass planting bricks need to be stabilized with sand and soil. However, there is no corresponding component in the existing technology to solve this problem. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt the above technical solution to solve it. The above technical solution mainly consists of a base partition 1, a first electric telescopic rod 2, a second electric telescopic rod 3, a third electric telescopic rod 4, a sand supplement mechanism 7, a leveling mechanism 9, and a limiting mechanism 10. Among them, the base partition 1 serves as the base part of the device. A plurality of bolt openings are provided on both side surfaces. During use, it is attached to the upper surface of the slope protection and fixed by installing bolts to play a stabilizing role. The configured first electric telescopic rod 2, second electric telescopic rod 3, and third electric telescopic rod 4 are all electric telescopic devices in the existing technology. The three of them cooperate to control the movement of the square frame 8 on the outside along the slope protection surface through the telescopic action of each telescopic rod to reach an angle parallel to the slope protection surface and accurately control the laying path. Specifically, the output end of the first electric telescopic rod 2 can lift the second electric telescopic rod 3 up and down to control the height of the subsequent attachment of the second electric telescopic rod 3 to the slope protection. The hinged third electric telescopic rod 4 performs electric telescopic control, which can rotate the second electric telescopic rod 3 on the outside to expand at different angles. The configured third electric telescopic rod 4 can use the telescopic action of its output end to transport the laying end to different positions for work; During the laying process, the leveling mechanism 9 is used to support the grass-planting bricks, and the limiting mechanism 10 is used to center the grass-planting bricks to achieve precise laying. During the laying process, the sand supplement mechanism 7 installed on the upper surface of the square frame 8 can be used to align the grass-planting bricks for sand supplement, so as to solve the problem that in the prior art, when using mechanical equipment to replace manual labor to lay grass-planting bricks on the slope protection, it is impossible to cooperate with sand for stable installation.
[0022] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown in
[0023] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown in
[0024] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6As shown in the figure, a conical hopper 715 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extended ring frame 77, and a double stirring plate 710 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extension plate 76. The side of the double stirring plate 710 is attached to the inner wall of the conical hopper 715; and a frosted panel 711 is fixedly connected to one end of the double stirring plate 710 that is attached to the inner wall of the conical hopper 715. A soil discharge conduit is connected to the bottom conical opening position of the conical hopper 715. A side-opening arc-shaped door panel 714 is movably installed at the upper side position of the outer surface of the sand storage tank 71.
[0025] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown in the figure, the inside of the extension plate 76 is a cavity; and the side attached to the screening chassis 74 is in an open state. A silica gel block 712 is fixedly installed inside the extension plate 76. A brush plate 713 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the silica gel block 712. The brush on the surface of the brush plate 713 extends into the screening opening of the screening chassis 74. The outer shell of the sand storage tank 71 is made of a transparent material.
[0026] As described above, in order to solve the problem in the prior art that when using mechanical equipment to replace manual labor to lay grass planting bricks on the slope protection, it is impossible to cooperate with sand and soil for stable installation, it is necessary to control the sand and soil replenishment mechanism 7 to replenish sand and soil during the laying process of the grass planting bricks. Specifically, first open the side-opening arc-shaped door panel 714 of the sand storage tank 71. Since the sand storage tank 71 is an overall visible component, sand and soil with corresponding particle sizes can be injected into the inside of the sand storage tank 71 through its outer surface from the side-opening arc-shaped door panel 714. Because a layer of sand and gravel about 180 mm thick needs to be laid at the base end of the grass planting brick, and the sand and gravel should be selected with a particle size of 0.5 - 60 mm, so sand and soil with a particle size of 0.5 - 60 mm can be selected for injection. After the injection is completed, through the rotation of the trident stirring bracket 73 at the output end of the first servo motor 72, the trident stirring bracket 73 and the fitting round block 75 at the bottom of the trident stirring bracket 73 can be driven to rotate reciprocally by 360 degrees, that is, rotate 360 degrees clockwise and then rotate 360 degrees counterclockwise. During the rotation process, the trident stirring bracket 73 can produce two working effects: First, during the rotation process of the three-pronged star stirring bracket 73 inside the sand storage tank 71, the multi-layered three-pronged stirring ends can be used to stir the sand in the tank, ensuring the fluidity of the sand stored inside the sand storage tank 71, preventing the internal sand from caking, and making the sand particle size fully reach 0.5 - 60 mm. Moreover, a screening chassis 74 is installed at the bottom of the sand storage tank 71, and the screening openings set on the surface of the screening chassis 74 are controlled within 0.5 - 60 mm. Thus, through the screening function, the stability and controllability of the subsequent discharge end can be further ensured. Additionally, the three-pronged stirring plate at the bottom of the three-pronged star stirring bracket 73 is in a fitting state with the screening chassis 74. Therefore, during the rotation process, it can also play the role of dredging and guiding, effectively screening out the particle sizes that meet the stability requirements of the grass-planting bricks. Second, during the reciprocating rotation process of the three-pronged star stirring bracket 73, the fitting round block 75 set at the bottom of its axial center end can also drive the outer extension plate 76 on the side to rotate reciprocally. The outer side of the outer extension plate 76 is slidably sleeved on the inner circular surface of the extended ring frame 77, enabling the circular partition cloth 79 connected to the partition support plate 78 on the side to be unfolded synchronously in a reciprocating manner. During its clockwise rotation, the circular partition cloth 79 slowly unfolds along the extended ring frame 77 to close the bottom of the screening chassis 74 and stop the discharge. During its counterclockwise rotation, the circular partition cloth 79 slowly retracts along the extended ring frame 77 to open the bottom of the screening chassis 74 for discharging, thus controlling the discharge of the sand storage tank 71 as required. Moreover, while the fitting round block 75 drives the outer extension plate 76 to control the discharge of the sand, it can also cooperate with the brush plate 713 installed on the silica gel block 712 inside the outer extension plate 76 to dredge the fitting screening chassis 74, and rely on its rotating characteristics to conduct comprehensive dredging, further ensuring the stability of the discharge end. The sand passing through the screening chassis 74 is discharged from the central conduit under the guiding action of the conical hopper 715. In order to prevent the residual sand on its inner wall from accumulating, the secondary stirring plate 710 at the bottom of the outer extension plate 76 can conduct secondary stirring and cooperate with the abrasive panel 711 on the side for grinding, further ensuring the looseness of the discharged particles.
[0027] Such as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 8As shown in the figure, the leveling mechanism 9 includes vertical plates 91 fixedly connected to the middle positions of the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the square frame 8. Circular openings are provided on both sides of the surface of the vertical plates 91. Through the circular openings, graduated U-shaped insertion rods 92 are inserted and installed. A first threaded rod 93 is movably installed at the middle position inside the U-shaped opening of the graduated U-shaped insertion rod 92. And the first threaded rod 93 is engaged and installed in the threaded opening at the middle position of the surface of the vertical plate 91. At the end of the graduated U-shaped insertion rod 92 facing the axis of the square frame 8, U-shaped holding frames 94 are fixedly installed. And inside the U-shaped holding frames 94, leveling plates 95 are movably installed.
[0028] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 8 As shown in the figure, a limiting side rod 96 is fixedly installed on one side of the front side of the inner wall of the square frame 8. A second threaded rod 98 is movably installed on the other side. And on the outer surface of the square frame 8 at the position outside the second threaded rod 98, second servo motors 97 are fixedly installed. The output end of the second servo motor 97 is fixedly connected to the axis of the second threaded rod 98. At the middle positions of both sides of the leveling plate 95, L-shaped sleeve plates 99 are movably installed. And one L-shaped sleeve plate 99 is slidably connected to the limiting side rod 96. The other L-shaped sleeve plate 99 is engaged with the second threaded rod 98. At the rear side position of the inner wall of the square frame 8, a limiting side rod 96, a second servo motor 97, a second threaded rod 98 and an L-shaped sleeve plate 99 symmetrical to those at the front side position of the inner wall are installed.
[0029] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 8 As shown in the figure, square openings are provided at the middle positions of the surfaces of the leveling plates 95. And from top to bottom, a plurality of rolling rods 911 are movably installed at the opening ends. And each adjacent pair of rolling rods 911 are in a fitting state. At the bottoms of the leveling plates 95, pointed heads 910 are fixedly connected.
[0030] As in the above embodiment, through the sand supplement mechanism 7 provided, sand can be supplemented during the laying process, and the supplemented sand is discharged from top to bottom. Even by changing the telescopic state of the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 3, it can be reciprocally discharged to improve the uniformity of the discharged sand covering the grass-planting bricks. However, the sand on the surface of the grass-planting bricks still cannot be well treated. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize and solve it by adopting the above technical solution. And during the working process of the sand supplement mechanism 7, there are also two working effects: First, by rotating the first threaded rod 93 inside the graduated U-shaped insertion rod 92 clockwise, the graduated U-shaped insertion rod 92 can be driven to move towards the axial center end of the square frame 8. Conversely, by rotating the first threaded rod 93 counterclockwise, the graduated U-shaped insertion rod 92 can be moved outwards. By comparing the scales of the graduated U-shaped insertion rods 92 at both ends of the square frame 8, the position of the U-shaped holding frame 94 can be determined, that is, the position of the leveling plate 95 can be accurately determined. By changing the position of the leveling plate 95, the interval can be adjusted back and forth to place grass planting bricks of different sizes. Subsequently, only by the rotational action of the second threaded rod 98 at the output end of the second servo motor 97, the leveling plates 95 on both sides can be controlled to expand outwards, and then the grass planting bricks can be stably placed in cooperation with the material rolling rods 911 on the surface of the leveling plates 95; Second, after the grass planting bricks are placed, the leveling plate 95 on one side of the square frame 8 can also be tilted outwards by the driving action of the second threaded rod 98 at the output end of the second servo motor 97, so that the pointed nozzle 910 at the bottom of the leveling plate 95 is attached to the upper surface of the grass planting brick. In cooperation with the electric telescopic action at the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 3, the grass planting bricks can be scraped back and forth, and the sand on the surface of the grass planting bricks can be evenly scraped off.
[0031] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 7 shown, the limiting mechanism 10 includes side-opening U-shaped frames 101 fixedly connected to the middle positions of both sides of the square frame 8. Inside the side-opening U-shaped frames 101, flipping sleeve blocks 102 are movably installed; and on the outer surfaces of the flipping sleeve blocks 102, fourth electric telescopic rods 108 are fixedly installed; and on the output ends of the fourth electric telescopic rods 108, rubber ball head sleeves 109 are fixedly installed.
[0032] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 7 shown, at the axial center positions on the sides of the flipping sleeve blocks 102, outer extending support rods 103 are fixedly connected; and the outer extending support rods 103 all movably penetrate through the side-opening U-shaped frames 101; and on the extending ends, first gear discs 104 are fixedly installed. On the outer side surface of the square frame 8, a third servo motor 105 is fixedly installed. On the output end of the third servo motor 105, a second gear disc 106 is fixedly installed; and the second gear disc 106 is meshed with the first gear disc 104 close to its side; and on the other side of the second gear disc 106, a third gear disc 107 meshed with it is movably installed on the square frame 8; and the third gear disc 107 is meshed with the first gear disc 104 on the other side. The sizes of the first gear disc 104, the second gear disc 106, and the third gear disc 107 are all the same.
[0033] As described in the foregoing embodiments, after the grass-planting bricks are stably installed by the sand supplement mechanism 7 and the leveling mechanism 9, they can be further stabilized by the above-mentioned limiting mechanism 10, and the limiting mechanism 10 also has two working effects during the working process: First, when cooperating with the shovel plate 95 of the leveling mechanism 9 to place the grass-planting bricks, it can use the rubber ball head sleeves 109 on both sides to move closer to the middle, center-align and limit the grass-planting bricks, ensuring the stable placement and laying of the grass-planting bricks. Only need to rotate the second gear disc 106 at the output end of the third servo motor 105, drive the first gear disc 104 on the side and the third gear disc 107 on the other side to rotate synchronously. While the third gear disc 107 is rotating, it can also drive the first gear disc 104 on the outside to rotate, making the outstretched support rods 103 on both sides of the square frame 8 rotate towards each other, that is, one side rotates clockwise and the other side rotates counterclockwise, so that the flipping sleeve blocks 102 in the side-opening U-shaped frame 101 can synchronously rotate towards the axis side of the square frame 8, control the fourth electric telescopic rod 108 to dock in the side-opening U-shaped frame 101 in a horizontal state. At this time, send out the rubber ball head sleeve 109 through the output end of the fourth electric telescopic rod 108, and the grass-planting bricks can be center-aligned and limited; Second, during the laying process, the third servo motor 105 can be used to drive the two fourth electric telescopic rods 108 to rotate reciprocally on the inner wall of the side-opening U-shaped frame 101, that is, control the two rubber ball head sleeves 109 to turn down from both sides towards the axis side of the square frame 8, simulating manual knocking, using the rubber ball head sleeves 109 to knock the grass-planting bricks for further stabilization. And because the rubber ball head sleeves 109 are installed on the fourth electric telescopic rods 108, the rubber ball head sleeves 109 can be controlled to extend different lengths to knock different positions of the grass-planting bricks for comprehensive stabilization.
[0034] Usage method: During the working process, fix and install the device through the base partition 1, cooperate with the first electric telescopic rod 2, the second electric telescopic rod 3, and the third electric telescopic rod 4 to send the square frame 8 out parallel to the slope at an angle, then use the leveling mechanism 9 to support the grass-planting bricks, and then cooperate with the limiting mechanism 10 to center-align the grass-planting bricks for precise laying. During the laying process, the sand supplement mechanism 7 installed on the upper surface of the square frame 8 can be used to align the grass-planting bricks for sand supplement, so as to solve the problem that when using mechanical equipment to replace manual labor to lay grass-planting bricks on the slope, it is impossible to cooperate with sand for stable installation.
[0035] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention; however, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its improved concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A scenic area water conservancy slope protection construction device, including a base partition (1), characterized in that: On one side of the upper surface of the base partition (1), a first electric telescopic rod (2) is fixedly installed; on the other side, a third electric telescopic rod (4) is movably hinged; with the side where the first electric telescopic rod (2) is provided as the front side of the device; then the third electric telescopic rod (4) is the rear side of the device. The output end of the first electric telescopic rod (2) is movably hinged to a second electric telescopic rod (3) through a U-shaped plate; and its hinged end is located at the position of the telescopic end port of the second electric telescopic rod (3). Among them, the output end of the third electric telescopic rod (4) is movably hinged to the rear bottom position of the second electric telescopic rod (3) through a U-shaped plate. The output end of the second electric telescopic rod (3) faces the front side of the device; and a side plate (5) is fixedly connected to its output end. A square frame (8) is fixedly connected to the front bottom position of the side plate (5). A leveling mechanism (9) for placing slope protection grass bricks and a limiting mechanism (10) for restricting bricks are installed inside the square frame (8). A tray support (6) is fixedly connected to the upper front position of the side plate (5). A sand supplement mechanism (7) is fixedly installed on the surface of the tray support (6). The sand supplement mechanism (7) includes a sand storage tank (71); it is arranged at a position directly above the square frame (8); and is used to cooperate with the leveling mechanism (9) for sand stabilization.
2. The construction device for the water conservancy slope protection in a scenic area according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first servo motor (72) is fixedly connected to the inner central position of the sand storage tank (71). A three-star stirring support (73) is fixedly installed on the bottom output end of the first servo motor (72). A screening chassis (74) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sand storage tank (71). The three-star stirring support (73) is arranged with a multi-layer three-star stirring plate structure from top to bottom; and the bottom three-star stirring plate of the three-star stirring support (73) is closely attached to the upper surface of the screening chassis (74). A fitting round block (75) is movably installed at the central position of the screening chassis (74). The bottom of the three-star stirring support (73) is fixedly connected to the center of the fitting round block (75).
3. The construction device for the water conservancy slope protection in a scenic area according to claim 2, wherein: An extended ring frame (77) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screening chassis (74). A partition support plate (78) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the extended ring frame (77). The partition support plate (78) faces the side of the fitting round block (75); and is in contact with the outer surface of the fitting round block (75) but not fixedly connected. An outer extension plate (76) is fixedly connected to the side of the fitting round block (75). The outer extension plate (76) is closely attached to the lower bottom surface of the screening chassis (74). A ring groove is formed on the inner circular surface of the extended ring frame (77); and the side of the outer extension plate (76) away from the fitting round block (75) slides into the ring groove on the inner circular surface of the extended ring frame (77). A circular partition cloth (79) is fixedly connected between the outer extension plate (76) and the inner side surface of the partition support plate (78); and the outer circular surface of the circular partition cloth (79) also slides into the ring groove on the inner circular surface of the extended ring frame (77).
4. The construction device for the water conservancy slope protection in a scenic area according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the extension ring frame (77) is fixedly connected with a conical hopper (715). The bottom of the extension plate (76) is fixedly connected with a double agitator plate (710). The side of the double agitator plate (710) is attached to the inner wall of the conical hopper (715). And at one end of the double agitator plate (710) attached to the inner wall of the conical hopper (715), a frosted panel (711) is also fixedly connected. A soil discharge conduit is connected at the bottom conical opening position of the conical hopper (715). A side-opening arc door panel (714) is movably installed at the upper side position on the outer surface of the sand storage tank (71).
5. The construction device for the water conservancy slope protection in a scenic area according to claim 4, wherein: The inside of the extension plate (76) is a cavity. And one side attached to the screening chassis (74) is in an open state. A silica gel block (712) is fixedly installed inside the extension plate (76). A brush plate (713) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the silica gel block (712). The brush on the surface of the brush plate (713) extends into the screening opening of the screening chassis (74). The outer shell of the sand storage tank (71) is made of a transparent material.
6. The construction device for a scenic area water conservancy slope protection according to claim 1, wherein: The leveling mechanism (9) includes vertical plates (91) fixedly connected to the middle positions of the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the square frame (8). Circular openings are provided at both side positions on the surface of the vertical plate (91). Through the circular openings, graduated U-shaped insertion rods (92) are inserted and installed. A first threaded rod (93) is movably installed at the middle position inside the U-shaped opening of the graduated U-shaped insertion rod (92). And the first threaded rod (93) is engaged and installed in the threaded opening at the middle position on the surface of the vertical plate (91). At one end of the graduated U-shaped insertion rod (92) facing the axis of the square frame (8), a U-shaped holding frame (94) is fixedly installed. And a leveling plate (95) is movably installed inside each of the U-shaped holding frames (94).
7. The construction device for the water conservancy slope protection in a scenic area according to claim 6, wherein: A limiting side rod (96) is fixedly installed on one side of the front side of the inner wall of the square frame (8). A second threaded rod (98) is movably installed on the other side. And second servo motors (97) are fixedly installed at the positions on the outer surface of the square frame (8) outside the second threaded rod (98). The output end of the second servo motor (97) is fixedly connected to the axis of the second threaded rod (98). L-shaped sleeve plates (99) are movably installed at the middle positions on both sides of the leveling plate (95). And one L-shaped sleeve plate (99) is slidably connected to the limiting side rod (96). The other L-shaped sleeve plate (99) is engaged with the second threaded rod (98). At the rear side position of the inner wall of the square frame (8), a limiting side rod (96), a second servo motor (97), a second threaded rod (98), and an L-shaped sleeve plate (99) symmetrical to those at the front side position of the inner wall are installed.
8. The construction device for the water conservancy slope protection in a scenic area according to claim 6, wherein: Square openings are provided at the middle positions on the surface of the leveling plate (95). And a plurality of rolling rods (911) are movably installed at the opening ends from top to bottom in sequence. And each adjacent pair of rolling rods (911) is in a fitting state. The bottom of the leveling plate (95) is fixedly connected with pointed heads (910).
9. The construction device for a scenic area water conservancy slope protection according to claim 1, wherein: The limiting mechanism (10) includes side-opening U-shaped frames (101) fixedly connected to the middle positions of both sides of the square frame (8). Inside the side-opening U-shaped frames (101), flipping sleeve blocks (102) are movably installed; and on the outer surfaces of the flipping sleeve blocks (102), fourth electric telescopic rods (108) are fixedly installed; and on the output ends of the fourth electric telescopic rods (108), rubber ball head sleeves (109) are fixedly installed.
10. A scenic area water conservancy slope protection construction device according to claim 9, characterized in that: At the axial center positions on the sides of the flipping sleeve blocks (102), extension support rods (103) are fixedly connected; and the extension support rods (103) all movably penetrate through the side-opening U-shaped frames (101); and on the extending ends, first gear discs (104) are fixedly installed. On the outer side surface of the square frame (8), a third servo motor (105) is fixedly installed. On the output end of the third servo motor (105), a second gear disc (106) is fixedly installed; and the second gear disc (106) is meshed with the first gear disc (104) on the side close to it; and on the other side of the second gear disc (106), a third gear disc (107) meshed with it is movably installed on the square frame (8); and the third gear disc (107) is also meshed with the first gear disc (104) on the other side. The first gear disc (104), the second gear disc (106), and the third gear disc (107) are all of the same size.
Citation Information
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