Supporting device for assembly type concrete member combination and using method of supporting device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of concrete members, in particular to a supporting device for assembly type concrete member combination and a method thereof.The supporting device comprises a supporting plate, supporting columns are fixedly connected to the four ends of the bottom of the supporting plate correspondingly, and two transmission assemblies are arranged at the two ends of the top of the supporting plate correspondingly; a concrete member and a clamping mechanism are arranged in the middle of the supporting plate, the clamping mechanism comprises stroke grooves formed in the two ends of the top of the supporting plate, and stroke rods are slidably connected to the surfaces of the stroke grooves. Through arrangement of the supporting mechanism, the stability of the device in the construction process is guaranteed, shaking and displacement are avoided, and a solid foundation is laid for subsequent operation; by means of the stroke groove and the stroke rod which are machined in a high-precision mode, the clamping assembly which is designed in a targeted mode and the precise rotating assembly, accurate and flexible clamping and angle adjustment of the concrete member are achieved, function switching is facilitated through a magnetic attraction block, and smoothness and stability are provided for clamping and angle adjustment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of concrete components, and particularly relates to a support device for assembling concrete components and a using method thereof. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of the construction industry, precast concrete structures have been widely used in various construction projects due to their advantages such as high efficiency, environmental protection, and controllable quality. During the combined construction of precast concrete components, the support device, as a key equipment to ensure the accurate positioning, stable installation of components and withstand various loads during construction, its performance directly affects the quality, progress and safety of the project.

[0003] According to the prior art and the technical effects of the technical solutions, there are still areas that need to be optimized: when the existing concrete component support device is in use, it generally directly clamps and reinforces, and does not have the function of adjusting the angle, lacking effective adaptive operations, and it is difficult to meet the requirements of complex working conditions in actual projects. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this part is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this part, as well as in the abstract and title of the present application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this part, the abstract and the title of the invention, and such simplifications or omissions shall not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0005] In view of the above problems existing in the existing support device for assembling precast concrete components, the present invention is proposed.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: including,

[0007] A support mechanism, which includes a support plate, four ends of the bottom of the support plate are fixedly connected with support columns, and two groups of transmission components are arranged at both ends of the top of the support plate, and a concrete component is arranged in the middle of the support plate;

[0008] A clamping mechanism, which includes stroke grooves opened at both ends of the top of the support plate, a stroke rod is slidably connected to the surface of the stroke groove, a support rod is arranged at the top of the stroke rod, and a clamping component and a rotating component are respectively arranged at the top and bottom of the support rod.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the supporting device for assembling precast concrete components according to the present invention, the following components are included: the transmission assembly includes a first motor disposed on the top of the support plate. The output end of the first motor is drivingly connected to a first screw rod. Two transmission blocks are drivingly connected to the surface of the first screw rod. A support block is disposed on one side of the first screw rod, and the bottom of the support block is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the supporting device for assembling precast concrete components according to the present invention, the following components are included: the clamping assembly includes a clamping rod disposed on the top of the support rod. A second motor is disposed on the left side of the clamping rod. The output end of the second motor is drivingly connected to a second screw rod. One side of the second screw rod penetrates into the interior of the clamping groove and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the clamping groove. The clamping groove is opened on the left side of the clamping rod. Two clamping plates are drivingly connected to the surface of the second screw rod.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the supporting device for assembling precast concrete components according to the present invention, the following components are included: the rotating assembly includes a rotating disk located on the top of the stroke rod. A plurality of teeth are disposed on the inner wall of the rotating disk. A gear is engaged with the surface of the plurality of teeth. A third motor for transmission is disposed on the top of the gear. A fixed seat is disposed on the top of the third motor, and the bottom of the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the supporting device for assembling precast concrete components according to the present invention, the following components are included: a first magnetic block and a second magnetic block are respectively disposed at the bottom of the support rod and the top of the stroke rod. The first magnetic block and the second magnetic block are magnetically attracted through a wire.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the supporting device for assembling precast concrete components according to the present invention, the following components are included: an annular plate is disposed on the left side of the support rod. A third magnetic block is disposed at the bottom of the annular plate. A fourth magnetic block is disposed at the bottom of the third magnetic block. The right side of the fourth magnetic block is disposed outside the rotating disk.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the supporting device for assembling precast concrete components according to the present invention, the following components are included: a rotating groove is opened at the bottom of the rotating disk. A plurality of rotating blocks are disposed on the surface of the rotating groove. The plurality of rotating blocks are distributed at the four ends of the rotating groove.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the supporting device for assembling precast concrete components according to the present invention, the following components are included: the bottom of each of the plurality of rotating blocks is fixedly connected to a fixed rod. The bottom of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate. The fixed rod is located between the rotating disk and the stroke rod.

[0016] Advantages of the present invention: Through the setting of the support mechanism, the stability of the device during construction is ensured, avoiding shaking and displacement, laying a solid foundation for subsequent operations. With the travel groove and travel rod processed with high precision, the clamping component designed specifically, and the precise rotation component, precise and flexible clamping and angle adjustment of concrete components are achieved. The magnetic attraction block facilitates function switching, providing smoothness and stability for clamping and angle adjustment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for description in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings. Among them:

[0018] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the support mechanism provided by the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the transmission component provided by the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 Exploded schematic diagram of the support mechanism provided by the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 Provided by the present invention Figure 3 Partial enlarged schematic diagram at A in

[0022] Figure 5 Provided by the present invention Figure 3 Partial enlarged schematic diagram at B in

[0023] Figure 6 Cross-sectional view schematic diagram of the rotating disk provided by the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the clamping component provided by the present invention.

[0025] 100. Support mechanism; 101. Support plate; 102. Support column; 103. Transmission assembly; 103a. First motor; 103b. First screw; 103c. Transmission block; 103d. Support block; 104. Concrete component; 200. Clamping mechanism; 201. Stroke groove; 202. Stroke rod; 203. Support rod; 204. Clamping assembly; 204a. Clamping rod; 204b. Second motor; 204c. Second screw; 204d. Clamping groove; 204e. Clamping plate; 205. Rotating assembly; 205a. Rotating disk; 205b. Teeth; 205c. Gear; 205d. Third motor; 205e. Fixed seat; 206. First magnetic block; 207. Second magnetic block; 208. Annular plate; 209. Third magnetic block; 210. Fourth magnetic block; 211. Rotating groove; 212. Rotating block; 213. Fixed rod. Detailed implementation manners

[0026] In order to make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following will describe the detailed implementation manners of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.

[0027] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0028] Secondly, the so-called "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that can be included in at least one implementation manner of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment that mutually excludes other embodiments.

[0029] Furthermore, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience of explanation, the cross-sectional views showing the device structures will be enlarged locally not in accordance with the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention herein. In addition, in actual production, three-dimensional spatial dimensions including length, width, and depth should be included.

[0030] Embodiment 1

[0031] Refer to Figures 1 to 7 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, and provides a support method for assembling a concrete component 104.

[0032] First, place the concrete component 104 inside the clamping plate 204e and clamp it by rotating the second screw 204c;

[0033] The angle of the concrete member 104 can be adjusted by using the rotating component 205, improving the adaptability.

[0034] Embodiment 2

[0035] Referring to Figures 1 to 3 , the second embodiment of the present invention provides a support mechanism 100.

[0036] The support mechanism 100 includes a support plate 101. Four ends of the bottom of the support plate 101 are fixedly connected with support columns 102. Two groups of transmission components 103 are arranged at both ends of the top of the support plate 101. A concrete member 104 is arranged in the middle of the support plate 101; the transmission component 103 includes a first motor 103a arranged on the top of the support plate 101. The output end of the first motor 103a is drivingly connected with a first screw rod 103b. Two transmission blocks 103c are drivingly connected to the surface of the first screw rod 103b. A support block 103d is arranged on one side of the first screw rod 103b. The bottom of the support block 103d is fixedly connected with the top of the support plate 101.

[0037] Specifically, the support mechanism 100 is the basis of the entire device. It provides a stable support platform for the combination of the concrete member 104. The support columns 102 at the four ends of the bottom of the support plate 101 firmly place the device on the working surface, ensuring that the device will not shake or displace during subsequent operations. The transmission components 103 at both ends of the top of the support plate 101 provide power for subsequent operations, enabling the entire device to be adjusted according to actual needs. When the first motor 103a is started, its output end will drive the first screw rod 103b to rotate. Since two transmission blocks 103c are drivingly connected to the surface of the first screw rod 103b, as the first screw rod 103b rotates, the transmission blocks 103c will move along the axial direction of the first screw rod 103b. The role of the support block 103d is to provide support for the first screw rod 103b to ensure its stability during rotation. By the movement of the transmission blocks 103c, other parts connected thereto can be driven to perform corresponding movements, thereby realizing the adaptive clamping of the concrete member 104.

[0038] It should be noted that the threads on the surfaces of the first screw rod 103b and the second screw rod 204c are both set as positive and negative threads.

[0039] Embodiment 3

[0040] Referring to Figure 1 , 3 ~7, the third embodiment of the present invention provides a clamping mechanism 200.

[0041] The clamping mechanism 200 includes stroke grooves 201 opened at both ends of the top of the support plate 101. A stroke rod 202 is slidably connected to the surface of the stroke groove 201. A support rod 203 is provided at the top of the stroke rod 202. A clamping assembly 204 and a rotating assembly 205 are respectively provided at the top and bottom of the support rod 203; the clamping assembly 204 includes a clamping rod 204a provided at the top of the support rod 203. A second motor 204b is provided on the left side of the clamping rod 204a. The output end of the second motor 204b is drivingly connected to a second screw rod 204c. One side of the second screw rod 204c penetrates into the interior of the clamping groove 204d and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the clamping groove 204d. The clamping groove 204d is opened on the left side of the clamping rod 204a. Two clamping plates 204e are drivingly connected to the surface of the second screw rod 204c; the rotating assembly 205 includes a rotating disk 205a located at the top of the stroke rod 202. A number of teeth 205b are provided on the inner wall of the rotating disk 205a. A gear 205c is meshed with the surface of the number of teeth 205b. A third motor 205d for transmission is provided at the top of the gear 205c. A fixed seat 205e is provided at the top of the third motor 205d. The bottom of the fixed seat 205e is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 101; a first magnetic attraction block 206 and a second magnetic attraction block 207 are respectively provided at the bottom of the support rod 203 and the top of the stroke rod 202. The first magnetic attraction block 206 and the second magnetic attraction block 207 achieve magnetic attraction through a wire; an annular plate 208 is provided on the left side of the support rod 203. A third magnetic attraction block 209 is provided at the bottom of the annular plate 208. A fourth magnetic attraction block 210 is provided at the bottom of the third magnetic attraction block 209. The right side of the fourth magnetic attraction block 210 is provided on the outside of the rotating disk 205a; a rotating groove 211 is opened at the bottom of the rotating disk 205a. A number of rotating blocks 212 are provided on the surface of the rotating groove 211. The number of rotating blocks 212 are all distributed at the four ends of the rotating groove 211; the bottom of the number of rotating blocks 212 are all fixedly connected to a fixed rod 213. The bottom of the fixed rod 213 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 101. The fixed rod 213 is located between the rotating disk 205a and the stroke rod 202.

[0042] Specifically, when the second motor 204b starts, its output end drives the second screw rod 204c to rotate. Since one side of the second screw rod 204c penetrates into the interior of the clamping groove 204d and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the clamping groove 204d, as the second screw rod 204c rotates, the clamping plate 204e that cooperates with it will move within the clamping groove 204d, thereby realizing the clamping of the concrete member 104. By controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the second motor 204b, the operations of clamping and loosening can be achieved; when the angle of the concrete member 104 needs to be adjusted, the third motor 205d is started to drive the gear 205c to rotate. Since the gear 205c meshes with the teeth 205b on the inner wall of the rotating disk 205a, the rotation of the gear 205c will drive the rotating disk 205a to rotate. The cooperation between the rotating groove 211 and the rotating block 212 at the bottom of the rotating disk 205a enables the rotating disk 205a to rotate smoothly under the support of the fixed rod 213, so that the rotating disk 205a can drive the support rod 203, the clamping rod 204a, etc. to rotate together when rotating, thereby realizing the angle adjustment of the concrete member 104.

[0043] It should be noted that the first magnetic attraction block 206, the second magnetic attraction block 207, the third magnetic attraction block 209 and the fourth magnetic attraction block 210 are electromagnetic attraction blocks; lubricating oil can be applied to the surfaces of the several magnetic attraction blocks before using the device; a rubber pad can be provided at one end of the clamping plate 204e in contact with the concrete member 104 to increase the friction force.

[0044] The remaining structures are the same as those in Embodiment 2.

[0045] Embodiment 4

[0046] Refer to Figures 1 to 7 , which is the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the third embodiment is that this embodiment provides a support device for assembling concrete members 104.

[0047] When using this device;

[0048] The support mechanism 100 is the basis of the entire device, which provides a stable support platform for the assembly of the concrete member 104. The support columns 102 at the four ends of the bottom of the support plate 101 place the device stably on the working surface, ensuring that the device will not shake or displace during subsequent operations. The transmission components 103 at both ends of the top of the support plate 101 provide power for subsequent operations, enabling the entire device to be adjusted according to actual needs;

[0049] The first motor 103a in the transmission assembly 103 is the power source. When the first motor 103a is started, its output end drives the first screw 103b to rotate. Since two transmission blocks 103c are drivingly connected to the surface of the first screw 103b, as the first screw 103b rotates, the transmission blocks 103c move along the axial direction of the first screw 103b. The function of the support block 103d is to provide support for the first screw 103b to ensure its stability during rotation. Through the movement of the transmission blocks 103c, other parts connected thereto can be driven to perform corresponding movements, thereby achieving adaptive clamping of the concrete member 104;

[0050] When the second motor 204b is started, its output end drives the second screw 204c to rotate. Since one side of the second screw 204c penetrates into the clamping groove 204d and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the clamping groove 204d, as the second screw 204c rotates, the clamping plate 204e cooperating therewith moves in the clamping groove 204d, thereby achieving clamping of the concrete member 104. By controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the second motor 204b, the operations of clamping and loosening can be achieved;

[0051] When the angle of the concrete member 104 needs to be adjusted, the third motor 205d is started to drive the gear 205c to rotate. Since the gear 205c meshes with the teeth 205b on the inner wall of the rotating disk 205a, the rotation of the gear 205c drives the rotating disk 205a to rotate. The cooperation between the rotating groove 211 and the rotating block 212 at the bottom of the rotating disk 205a enables the rotating disk 205a to rotate smoothly under the support of the fixed rod 213, so that the rotating disk 205a can drive the support rod 203, the clamping rod 204a, etc. to rotate together when rotating, thereby achieving the angle adjustment of the concrete member 104;

[0052] Before adjusting the angle of the concrete member 104, the magnetic attraction relationship between the first magnetic block 206 and the second magnetic block 207 needs to be disconnected, and there is a magnetic attraction relationship between the third magnetic block 209 and the fourth magnetic block 210; conversely, before the stroke rod 202 moves, there is a magnetic attraction relationship between the first magnetic block 206 and the second magnetic block 207, and the magnetic attraction relationship between the third magnetic block 209 and the fourth magnetic block 210 is disconnected.

[0053] In summary: The support device for the assembled concrete member 104 combination provides stable support through the support mechanism 100, provides power through the transmission assembly 103, realizes clamping and fixing of the member through the clamping mechanism 200, and realizes angle adjustment of the member through the rotating assembly 205. Each component works together to efficiently complete the combination task of the assembled concrete member 104.

[0054] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in multiple different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who refer to this disclosure should easily understand that many modifications are possible without materially departing from the novel aspects and advantages of the subject matter described in this application. For example, the dimensions, scales, structures, shapes and proportions of various elements, as well as parameter values such as temperature, pressure, etc., installation arrangements, the use of materials, color, orientation changes, etc. For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element may be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature, number or position of discrete elements may be altered or changed. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be altered or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any clause of "means-plus-function" is intended to cover the structures that perform the functions described herein, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0055] In addition, to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, all features of the actual embodiments may not be described, i.e., those features that are not relevant to the currently considered best mode of carrying out the present invention or those features that are not relevant to the implementation of the present invention.

[0056] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A support device for assembling precast concrete components, characterized in that: Including, A support mechanism (100), which includes a support plate (101). At the four ends of the bottom of the support plate (101), support columns (102) are fixedly connected. At both ends of the top of the support plate (101), two sets of transmission components (103) are provided. In the middle of the support plate (101), a concrete member (104) is provided; A clamping mechanism (200), which includes stroke grooves (201) opened at both ends of the top of the support plate (101). A stroke rod (202) is slidably connected to the surface of the stroke groove (201). At the top of the stroke rod (202), a support rod (203) is provided. At the top and bottom of the support rod (203), a clamping component (204) and a rotating component (205) are respectively provided.

2. The supporting device for assembling concrete components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission component (103) includes a first motor (103a) provided on the top of the support plate (101). The output end of the first motor (103a) is drivingly connected to a first screw rod (103b). On the surface of the first screw rod (103b), two transmission blocks (103c) are drivingly connected. On one side of the first screw rod (103b), a support block (103d) is provided. The bottom of the support block (103d) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (101).

3. The supporting device for assembling concrete components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping component (204) includes a clamping rod (204a) provided on the top of the support rod (203). On the left side of the clamping rod (204a), a second motor (204b) is provided. The output end of the second motor (204b) is drivingly connected to a second screw rod (204c). One side of the second screw rod (204c) penetrates into the inside of a clamping groove (204d) and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the clamping groove (204d). The clamping groove (204d) is opened on the left side of the clamping rod (204a). On the surface of the second screw rod (204c), two clamping plates (204e) are drivingly connected.

4. The supporting device for assembling concrete components according to claim 3, wherein: The rotating component (205) includes a rotating disk (205a) located at the top of the stroke rod (202). A plurality of teeth (205b) are provided on the inner wall of the rotating disk (205a). A gear (205c) is meshed with the surface of the plurality of teeth (205b). On the top of the gear (205c), a third motor (205d) for transmission is provided. On the top of the third motor (205d), a fixing seat (205e) is provided. The bottom of the fixing seat (205e) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (101).

5. The supporting device for assembling concrete components according to claim 4, characterized in that: At the bottom of the support rod (203) and the top of the stroke rod (202), a first magnetic attraction block (206) and a second magnetic attraction block (207) are respectively provided. The first magnetic attraction block (206) and the second magnetic attraction block (207) achieve magnetic attraction through a wire.

6. The supporting device for assembling concrete components according to claim 5, characterized in that: On the left side of the support rod (203), an annular plate (208) is provided. At the bottom of the annular plate (208), a third magnetic attraction block (209) is provided. At the bottom of the third magnetic attraction block (209), a fourth magnetic attraction block (210) is provided. On the right side of the fourth magnetic attraction block (210), it is arranged on the outside of the rotating disk (205a).

7. The supporting device for assembling concrete components according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rotation groove (211) is formed in the bottom of the rotating disk (205a), and a plurality of rotating blocks (212) are arranged on the surface of the rotation groove (211), and the plurality of rotating blocks (212) are distributed at four ends of the rotation groove (211).

8. The supporting device for assembling concrete components as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: Fixed rods (213) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the plurality of rotating blocks (212), the bottoms of the fixed rods (213) are fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (101), and the fixed rods (213) are located between the rotating disk (205a) and the stroke rod (202).

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