Cooling device for polyvinyl chloride cable material processing
By designing the cooling device of the cooling regulator and auxiliary parts, the problem of unbalanced cooling of polyvinyl chloride cable materials is solved, uniform cooling and efficient production of cable materials are achieved, and cable quality is ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510330263.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-20
AI Technical Summary
The water cooling method under the prior art leads to unbalanced cooling of polyvinyl chloride cable materials and low efficiency, which cannot effectively ensure the uniform cooling of the cable and the production quality.
A cooling device including a cooling adjustment part and a cooling auxiliary part is designed. Through the adjustment part, the cable is driven to move back and forth in the cooling water, and the water extraction part, preliminary cooling parts and circulation parts are used to achieve uniform circulation and rapid cooling of the cooling water, ensuring that the cable comes into contact with water in different areas, avoiding high-temperature water backflow, and promoting temperature balance in the cooling water.
It realizes uniform cooling of cable materials, improves production quality, ensures that the cable does not deform during the cooling process, and enhances cooling efficiency and uniformity.
Smart Images

Figure CN120280220A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of polyvinyl chloride cable material processing equipment, and specifically relates to a cooling device for processing polyvinyl chloride cable materials. Background Art
[0002] The cable adopts a special structural design, has a long service life, and maximally improves the operating efficiency of elevator manufacturing enterprises. The elevator control cable can provide overall electrical control under the condition of a long suspension length and can withstand mechanical stress at the same time. Elevator cables are often made of polyvinyl chloride. Polyvinyl chloride, abbreviated as PVC in English, is a polymer polymerized from vinyl chloride monomers under the action of initiators such as peroxides and azo compounds or under the action of light and heat according to the free radical polymerization reaction mechanism. Vinyl chloride homopolymers and vinyl chloride copolymers are collectively called vinyl chloride resins.
[0003] The cooling of the cable during the injection molding production process of the cable material is extremely important. Most of the existing cooling methods adopt a water-cooling method. However, in the water-cooling process of the existing technology, the cable is usually directly passed through cold water, which will cause the temperature of the water layer close to the cable material to be higher than that of other water layers. This will lead to uneven cooling of the cable by the cold water and low efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cooling device for processing polyvinyl chloride cable materials to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions:
[0006] The present invention is a cooling device for processing polyvinyl chloride cable materials, including a cooling water tank. A cooling water groove is provided inside the cooling water tank. A plurality of support legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cooling water tank. A cable body is arranged inside the cooling water tank;
[0007] A cooling adjustment part is installed inside the cooling water groove of the cooling water tank. The function of the cooling adjustment part is to fix the cable body inside the cooling water tank. While cooling the cable body, the cooling adjustment part drives the cable body to reciprocate inside the cooling water groove of the cooling water tank; and
[0008] A cooling assistance part is installed on both inner walls of the cooling water groove of the cooling water tank. The function of the cooling assistance part is to assist the cable body to cool quickly;
[0009] Among them, while driving the cable body, the cooling adjustment part drives the cooling assistance part to accelerate the circulation of the water inside the cooling water groove of the cooling water tank.
[0010] Further, the cooling adjustment part includes:
[0011] A fixing part, which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cooling water tank inside the cooling water tank, and is used to limit the cable body passing through the cooling water tank;
[0012] A driving member, which is installed on a side wall of the cooling water tank near the right end, and is used to drive the cable body inside the cooling water tank to move reciprocally;
[0013] The limiter is installed at one end of the driving member close to the middle of the cooling water tank. The function of the limiter is to drive the cable body inside the cooling water tank to move back and forth in a straight line along the middle of the cooling water tank;
[0014] The adjusting member is installed in the middle of the limiting member. The limiting member is used to limit the reciprocating movement of the adjusting member along a straight line. At the same time, the adjusting member is used to drive the cable body inside the cooling water trough on the cooling water tank to move locally back and forth. The cable body transmission is installed just above the adjusting member, so that the moving path of the cable body arranged inside the cooling water tank changes.
[0015] Furthermore, the fixing part includes a partition fixedly connected to the inside of the cooling water trough in the cooling water tank, the partition is used to separate the cooling water trough on the cooling water tank into two spaces, wherein the space close to the left side of the cooling water trough is a high-temperature water trough for draining, the top of the partition is rotatably connected to a plurality of entry guide wheels, the cable body is slidably connected inside the plurality of entry guide wheels, the bottom of the cooling water tank is rotatably connected to a plurality of bottom fixed wheels, the cable body is arranged inside the plurality of bottom fixed wheels, the bottom fixed wheels limit the movement path of the cable body, and the end of the cooling water tank close to the driving part is rotatably connected to the output guide wheel.
[0016] Furthermore, the driving component includes a driving motor fixedly connected to the side wall at one end of the left side of the cooling water tank, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to an output shaft, the end of the output shaft away from the driving motor is transmission-connected to a plurality of driving belts, and a plurality of rotating shafts are rotationally connected directly above the cooling water tank, and the end of the driving belt away from the output shaft is transmission-connected to the rotating shaft.
[0017] Furthermore, the limiting member includes a plurality of reciprocating thread grooves provided at one end of the rotating shaft away from the transmission belt, and a plurality of limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.
[0018] Furthermore, the adjusting member includes a plurality of adjusting frames rotatably connected to the rotating shaft through a reciprocating thread groove, the bottom of the adjusting frame is rotatably connected to the adjusting shaft, the middle of the adjusting shaft is rotatably connected to a moving wheel, and the cable body is transmission-connected directly above the moving wheel.
[0019] Furthermore, the cooling auxiliary unit includes:
[0020] The water pumping component is installed directly below the adjusting frame. During use, the water pumping component is immersed in the cooling water inside the cooling water tank, and is used to pump out the cooling water inside the cooling water tank;
[0021] The preliminary cooling component is installed directly above the high-temperature water discharge tank inside the cooling water tank, and is used to spray the cooling water onto the outer wall of the cable body in a high-temperature state;
[0022] The circulation component is installed at the bottom of the cooling water tank. During use, the circulation component is immersed in the cooling water inside the cooling water tank, and is used to drive the generation of convection inside the cooling water.
[0023] Further, the water pumping component includes a plurality of water pumping tanks fixedly connected to the bottom of the cooling water tank. A piston column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting frame. A first pushing piston plate is slidably connected inside the water pumping tank. One side of the first pushing piston plate close to the piston column is fixedly connected to the piston column. A first one-way water inlet valve is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water pumping tank. A first one-way water outlet valve is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water pumping tank close to the first one-way water inlet valve. A second one-way water inlet valve is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water pumping tank far from the first one-way water inlet valve. A second one-way water outlet valve is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water pumping tank close to the second one-way water inlet valve.
[0024] Further, the preliminary cooling component includes a first water outlet pipe connected to the first one-way water outlet valve. A second water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the second one-way water outlet valve. A plurality of spray pipes are fixedly connected to the side of the partition plate close to the high-temperature water discharge tank. The end of the first water outlet pipe far from the first one-way water outlet valve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray pipe. The end of the second water outlet pipe far from the second one-way water outlet valve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray pipe. A plurality of water outlet holes are opened at the part of the spray pipe close to the side wall of the cable body.
[0025] Further, the circulation component includes a plurality of drive tanks fixedly connected to the bottom of the cooling water tank. A second pushing piston plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the drive tank. One end of the second pushing piston plate close to the piston column is fixedly connected to the piston column. A plurality of circulation holes are opened at both ends of the drive tank close to the side of the cable body.
[0026] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0027] (1). In this invention, when using this cooling device, first install the cable body on the inlet guide wheel on the partition board, pass it through several bottom fixed wheels, pass it through the moving wheel on the adjusting member, and then pass it out through the output guide wheel. Finally, connect the tail of the cable body to the traction device. Such a setting is conducive to ensuring the stable movement of the cable body inside the cooling water tank. Changing the movement trajectory of the cable body through the moving wheel is conducive to increasing the movement time of the cable body inside the cooling water tank, so that the cable body can be cooled more thoroughly. After the cable body is installed, fill the cooling water tank inside the cooling water tank with cooling water. During use, continuously add cooling water to the cooling water tank through the water pipe. At this time, start the driving motor. The output end of the driving motor rotates to drive the output shaft to rotate. The output shaft rotates to drive the rotating shaft at one end of the transmission belt to rotate. The rotating shaft rotates to drive the adjusting frame rotatably connected to the reciprocating thread groove to move reciprocally. At this time, the adjusting frame drives the moving wheel on the adjusting rotating shaft to move reciprocally along the rotating shaft. The moving wheel drives the cable body to fluctuate up and down. Such a setting is conducive to increasing the contact between the cable body and the cooling water in different areas on the one hand, so as to accelerate the cooling speed of the cable body. On the other hand, the up and down movement of the cable body is conducive to driving the cooling water inside the cooling water tank to stir, so that the temperature of the cooling water inside the cooling water tank remains balanced, so that the cable body can be evenly cooled by the cooling water, thus improving the production quality of the cable body.
[0028] (2). In this invention, by setting the cooling auxiliary part, the models of the one-way water outlet valve 1 and the one-way water outlet valve 2 are Q41F-16P, and the models of the one-way water inlet valve 1 and the one-way water inlet valve 2 are C3V. It is known that both of these two one-way valves are pressure-controlled one-way valves. When the rotating shaft drives the adjusting frame to move along the reciprocating thread groove towards one end close to the driving part, the adjusting frame drives the pushing piston piece 1 at one end of the bottom adjusting rotating shaft to slide along the inner wall of the pumping water tank. At this time, the cooling water inside the space at one end of the pushing piston piece 1 close to the piston column is discharged through the one-way water outlet valve 2 with the model of Q41F-16P. The cooling water is transported to the inside of the spray pipe through the water outlet pipe 2 and finally sprayed onto the outer wall of the cable body from the water outlet holes. Such a setting is conducive to quickly cooling the cable body in the high-temperature state to a lower temperature on the one hand, so as to ensure that the cable body can pass through the fixing part smoothly without deformation. On the other hand, the high-temperature water generated by cooling the cable body in the high-temperature state will not flow back into the cooling water tank, causing the temperature of the cooling water inside the cooling water tank to rise rapidly, thus enhancing the cooling effect of the cooling water in the cooling water tank on the cable body. When the pushing piston piece 1 moves, the one-way water inlet valve 1 on the other side of the pumping water tank pumps the cooling water in the cooling water tank into the pumping water tank. When the pushing piston piece 1 slides reversely along the inner wall of the pumping water tank, the cooling water enters the spray pipe at one end of the water outlet pipe 1 through the one-way water outlet valve 1, so that continuous cooling water is sprayed onto the surface of the cable body through the spray pipe.
[0029] (3) In the present invention, by providing a circulating member, when the rotating shaft drives the adjusting frame to move along the reciprocating thread groove towards one end close to the driving member, the adjusting frame drives the pushing piston piece II at one end of the adjusting rotating shaft at the bottom to slide along the inner wall of the driving box. At this time, the cooling water inside the driving box on the side away from the piston column is discharged into the cooling water tank through the circulation holes, causing the cooling water inside the cooling water tank to generate convection. At the same time, the driving box near the end of the piston column sucks the cooling water into the driving box through the circulation holes. Such a setting is beneficial to enabling the water at different depths inside the cooling water tank to exchange with each other, thereby balancing the temperature of the cooling water at different positions inside the cooling water tank, and thus assisting in evenly cooling the cable body.
[0030] Of course, it is not necessary for any product implementing the present invention to simultaneously achieve all the above-mentioned advantages. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0032] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 3 is the present invention Figure 2 an enlarged view of A in;
[0035] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the cooling adjustment part of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 5 is the present invention Figure 4 an enlarged view of B in;
[0037] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the cooling assistance part of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 7 is the present invention Figure 6 an enlarged view of C in;
[0039] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the cooling assistance part of the present invention.
[0040] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:
[0041] In the figure: 1. Cooling water tank; 2. Support legs; 3. Cooling adjustment part; 31. Fixing part; 311. Partition board; 312. Inlet guide wheel; 313. Cable body; 314. Bottom fixing wheel; 315. Output guide wheel; 32. Driving part; 321. Driving motor; 322. Output shaft; 323. Transmission belt; 324. Rotating shaft; 33. Limiting part; 331. Reciprocating thread groove; 332. Limiting block; 34. Adjusting part; 341. Adjusting frame; 342. Adjusting rotating shaft; 343. Moving wheel; 4. Cooling auxiliary part; 41. Water pumping part; 411. Water pumping tank; 412. Piston column; 413. First push piston piece; 414. First one-way water inlet valve; 415. First one-way water outlet valve; 416. Second one-way water inlet valve; 417. Second one-way water outlet valve; 42. Preliminary cooling part; 421. First water outlet pipe; 422. Second water outlet pipe; 423. Spray pipe; 424. Water outlet hole; 43. Circulation part; 431. Driving box; 432. Second push piston piece; 433. Circulation hole. Detailed implementation manner
[0042] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0043] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1 - 5 As shown, the present invention is a cooling device for processing polyvinyl chloride cable materials, including a cooling water tank 1. A cooling water tank is arranged inside the cooling water tank 1. A plurality of support legs 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cooling water tank 1. A cable body 313 is arranged inside the cooling water tank 1;
[0044] A cooling adjustment part 3 is installed inside the cooling water tank of the cooling water tank 1. The function of the cooling adjustment part 3 is to fix the cable body 313 inside the cooling water tank 1. While cooling the cable body 313, the cooling adjustment part 3 drives the cable body 313 to reciprocate inside the cooling water tank of the cooling water tank 1; and
[0045] A cooling auxiliary part 4 is installed on the inner walls of both sides of the cooling water tank of the cooling water tank 1. The function of the cooling auxiliary part 4 is to assist the cable body 313 to cool quickly;
[0046] Among them, while driving the cable body 313, the cooling adjustment part 3 drives the cooling auxiliary part 4 to accelerate the circulation of the water inside the cooling water tank of the cooling water tank 1.
[0047] The cooling adjustment part 3 includes:
[0048] A fixing member 31, the fixing member 31 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cooling water tank 1, and the fixing member 31 is used to limit the cable body 313 passing through the cooling water tank 1;
[0049] A driving member 32, the driving member 32 is installed on the side wall of the cooling water tank 1 near the right end, and the driving member 32 is used to drive the cable body 313 inside the cooling water tank 1 to partially reciprocate;
[0050] The limiting member 33 is installed at one end of the driving member 32 close to the middle of the cooling water tank 1. The limiting member 33 drives the cable body 313 inside the cooling water tank 1 to move linearly back and forth along the middle of the cooling water tank 1.
[0051] The adjusting member 34 is installed in the middle of the limiting member 33. The limiting member 33 is used to limit the reciprocating movement of the adjusting member 34 along a straight line. At the same time, the adjusting member 34 is used to drive the cable body 313 inside the cooling water tank on the cooling water tank 1 to move partially back and forth. The cable body 313 is installed directly above the adjusting member 34, so that the moving path of the cable body 313 arranged inside the cooling water tank 1 changes.
[0052] The fixing member 31 includes a partition 311 fixedly connected to the inside of the cooling water trough in the cooling water tank 1, the partition 311 is used to divide the cooling water trough on the cooling water tank 1 into two spaces, wherein the space close to the left side of the cooling water trough is a high-temperature water trough, the top of the partition 311 is rotatably connected to a plurality of entry guide wheels 312, the cable body 313 is slidably connected inside the plurality of entry guide wheels 312, the bottom of the cooling water tank 1 is rotatably connected to a plurality of bottom fixed wheels 314, the cable body 313 is arranged inside the plurality of bottom fixed wheels 314, the bottom fixed wheel 314 limits the moving path of the cable body 313, and the end of the cooling water tank 1 close to the driving member 32 is rotatably connected to an output guide wheel 315.
[0053] The driving member 32 includes a driving motor 321 fixedly connected to the side wall at one end of the left side of the cooling water tank 1, the output end of the driving motor 321 is fixedly connected to an output shaft 322, the end of the output shaft 322 away from the driving motor 321 is transmission-connected to a plurality of driving belts 323, and a plurality of rotating shafts 324 are rotationally connected directly above the cooling water tank 1, and the end of the driving belt 323 away from the output shaft 322 is transmission-connected to the rotating shaft 324.
[0054] The limiting member 33 includes a plurality of reciprocating thread grooves 331 formed on one end of the rotating shaft 324 away from the driving belt 323 , and a plurality of limiting blocks 332 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 324 .
[0055] The adjusting member 34 includes a plurality of adjusting frames 341 rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 324 through a reciprocating thread groove 331, the bottom of the adjusting frame 341 is rotatably connected to the adjusting shaft 342, the middle part of the adjusting shaft 342 is rotatably connected to a moving wheel 343, and the cable body 313 is transmission-connected just above the moving wheel 343. The function of this component is that when the cooling device is used, the cable body 313 is first installed on the entry guide wheel 312 on the partition 311, passes through a plurality of bottom fixed wheels 314, passes through the moving wheel 343 on the adjusting member 34, and then passes out through the output guide wheel 315, and finally the tail of the cable body 313 is connected to the traction device. This arrangement is conducive to ensuring that the cable body 313 moves stably inside the cooling water tank 1. Changing the moving trajectory of the cable body 313 by the moving wheel 343 is conducive to increasing the moving time of the cable body 313 inside the cooling water tank, thereby making the cable body 313 cooler. The cooling water tank is filled with cooling water. During use, cooling water is continuously added to the cooling water tank 1 through the water pipe. At this time, the driving motor 321 is started, and the output end of the driving motor 321 rotates to drive the output shaft 322 to rotate. The rotation of the output shaft 322 drives the rotating shaft 324 at one end of the transmission belt 323 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 324 drives the adjusting frame 341 connected to the reciprocating thread groove 331 to reciprocate. At this time, the adjusting frame 341 drives the moving wheel 343 on the adjusting shaft 342 to reciprocate along the rotating shaft 324, and the moving wheel 343 drives the cable body 313 to fluctuate up and down. On the one hand, such a setting is conducive to increasing the contact between the cable body 313 and the cooling water in different areas, thereby accelerating the cooling speed of the cable body 313. On the other hand, the up and down movement of the cable body 313 is conducive to driving the cooling water inside the cooling water tank to stir, so that the cooling water temperature inside the cooling water tank remains balanced, so that the cable body 313 can be evenly cooled by the cooling water, thereby improving the production quality of the cable body 313.
[0056] Embodiment 2 is different from Embodiment 1 in that: Figures 1 - 8 As shown, the cooling auxiliary unit 4 includes:
[0057] A water pumping member 41, which is installed directly below the adjusting frame 341. The water pumping member 41 is immersed in the cooling water inside the cooling water tank during use. The water pumping member 41 is used to pump out the cooling water inside the cooling water tank;
[0058] A preliminary cooling member 42, which is installed just above the high-temperature water tank inside the cooling water tank 1, and is used to spray cooling water onto the outer wall of the cable body 313 in a high-temperature state;
[0059] The circulating part 43 is installed at the bottom of the cooling water tank 1. When in use, the circulating part 43 is immersed in the cooling water inside the cooling water tank, and the circulating part 43 is used to drive the generation of convection inside the cooling water.
[0060] The water pumping part 41 includes a plurality of water pumping tanks 411 fixedly connected to the bottom of the cooling water tank 1. A piston column 412 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting frame 341. A first pushing piston piece 413 is slidably connected inside the water pumping tank 411. One side of the first pushing piston piece 413 close to the piston column 412 is fixedly connected to the piston column 412. A first one-way water inlet valve 414 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water pumping tank 411. A first one-way water outlet valve 415 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water pumping tank 411 close to the first one-way water inlet valve 414. A second one-way water inlet valve 416 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water pumping tank 411 away from the first one-way water inlet valve 414. A second one-way water outlet valve 417 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water pumping tank 411 close to the second one-way water inlet valve 416.
[0061] The preliminary cooling member 42 includes a first outlet pipe 421 connected to the first one-way water outlet valve 415. A second outlet pipe 422 is fixedly connected to the second one-way water outlet valve 417. A plurality of spray pipes 423 are fixedly connected to the side of the partition plate 311 close to the high-temperature water discharge tank. One end of the first outlet pipe 421 far from the first one-way water outlet valve 415 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray pipe 423. One end of the second outlet pipe 422 far from the second one-way water outlet valve 417 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray pipe 423. A plurality of water outlet holes 424 are formed in the part of the spray pipe 423 close to the side wall of the cable body 313. The function of this component is to set the cooling auxiliary part 4. The models of the first one-way water outlet valve 415 and the second one-way water outlet valve 417 are Q41F-16P, and the models of the first one-way water inlet valve 414 and the second one-way water inlet valve 416 are C3V. It is known that both of these two one-way valves are pressure-controlled one-way valves. When the rotating shaft 324 drives the adjusting frame 341 to move along the reciprocating thread groove 331 towards one end close to the driving member 32, the adjusting frame 341 drives the pushing piston piece 413 at one end of the bottom adjusting rotating shaft 342 to slide along the inner wall of the water extraction tank 411. At this time, the cooling water inside the space at one end of the pushing piston piece 413 close to the piston column 412 is discharged through the second one-way water outlet valve 417 of the model Q41F-16P. The cooling water is transported to the inside of the spray pipe 423 through the second outlet pipe 422 and finally sprayed onto the outer wall of the cable body 313 from the water outlet holes 424. Such a setting is beneficial in that, on the one hand, it can quickly cool the cable body 313 in a high-temperature state to a lower temperature, so as to ensure that the cable body 313 can pass through the fixing member 31 smoothly without deformation. On the other hand, the high-temperature water generated by cooling the cable body 313 in a high-temperature state will not flow back into the cooling water tank, causing the temperature of the cooling water in the cooling water tank to rise rapidly, thereby enhancing the cooling effect of the cooling water in the cooling water tank on the cable body 313. When the pushing piston piece 413 moves, the first one-way water inlet valve 414 on the other side of the water extraction tank 411 sucks the cooling water in the cooling water tank into the inside of the water extraction tank 411. When the pushing piston piece 413 slides reversely along the inner wall of the water extraction tank 411, the cooling water enters the inside of the spray pipe 423 at one end of the first outlet pipe 421 through the first one-way water outlet valve 415, so that continuous cooling water is sprayed onto the surface of the cable body 313 through the spray pipe 423.
[0062] The circulating member 43 includes a plurality of drive boxes 431 fixedly connected to the bottom of the cooling water tank 1. A second push piston piece 432 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the drive box 431. One end of the second push piston piece 432 close to the piston column 412 is fixedly connected to the piston column 412. A plurality of circulation holes 433 are provided at both ends of the drive box 431 on the side close to the cable body 313. The function of this component is that by setting the circulating member 43, when the rotating shaft 324 drives the adjusting frame 341 to move along the reciprocating thread groove 331 towards the end close to the driving member 32, the adjusting frame 341 drives the second push piston piece 432 at one end of the bottom adjusting rotating shaft 342 to slide along the inner wall of the drive box 431. At this time, the cooling water inside the drive box 431 on the side far from the piston column 412 is discharged into the cooling water tank through the circulation holes 433, causing the cooling water inside the cooling water tank to generate convection. At the same time, the cooling water inside the drive box 431 close to the piston column 412 sucks the cooling water into the drive box 431 through the circulation holes 433. Such a setting is beneficial to making the water at different depths inside the cooling water tank exchange with each other, thereby balancing the temperature of the cooling water at different positions inside the cooling water tank, and thus assisting in evenly cooling the cable body 313.
[0063] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows:
[0064] When using the cooling device, first install the cable body 313 on the entry guide wheel 312 on the partition 311, pass through several bottom fixed wheels 314, pass through the moving wheel 343 on the adjusting member 34, and then pass out through the output guide wheel 315, and finally connect the tail of the cable body 313 to the traction device. This arrangement is conducive to ensuring that the cable body 313 moves stably inside the cooling water tank 1. Changing the moving trajectory of the cable body 313 by the moving wheel 343 is conducive to increasing the movement time of the cable body 313 inside the cooling water tank, thereby making the cable body 313 cooler. When the cable body 313 is installed, the cooling water tank inside the cooling water tank 1 is filled with cooling water. During use, cooling water is continuously added to the cooling water tank 1 through the water pipe. At this time, the drive motor 321 is started, and the output of the drive motor 321 The output end rotates to drive the output shaft 322 to rotate, and the output shaft 322 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 324 at one end of the transmission belt 323 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 324 rotates to drive the adjusting frame 341 connected to the reciprocating thread groove 331 to reciprocate, and at this time, the adjusting frame 341 drives the moving wheel 343 on the adjusting rotating shaft 342 to reciprocate along the rotating shaft 324, and the moving wheel 343 drives the cable body 313 to fluctuate up and down. On the one hand, such a setting is conducive to increasing the contact between the cable body 313 and the cooling water in different areas, thereby accelerating the cooling speed of the cable body 313, and on the other hand, the up and down movement of the cable body 313 is conducive to driving the cooling water inside the cooling water tank to stir, so that the cooling water temperature inside the cooling water tank is kept balanced, so that the cable body 313 can be evenly cooled by the cooling water, thereby improving the production quality of the cable body 313;
[0065] By setting the cooling auxiliary part 4, the models of the one-way water outlet valve one 415 and the one-way water outlet valve two 417 are Q41F-16P, and the models of the one-way water inlet valve one 414 and the one-way water inlet valve two 416 are C3V. It is known that both of these two one-way valves are pressure-controlled one-way valves. When the rotating shaft 324 drives the adjusting frame 341 to move along the reciprocating thread groove 331 towards one end close to the driving part 32, the adjusting frame 341 drives the pushing piston piece one 413 at one end of the bottom adjusting rotating shaft 342 to slide along the inner wall of the pumping water tank 411. At this time, the cooling water inside the space at one end of the pushing piston piece one 413 close to the piston column 412 is discharged through the one-way water outlet valve two 417 with the model of Q41F-16P. The cooling water is transported to the inside of the spray pipe 423 through the water outlet pipe two 422, and finally sprayed onto the outer wall of the cable body 313 from the water outlet hole 424. Such a setting is beneficial in that on the one hand, it can quickly cool the cable body 313 in a high-temperature state to a lower temperature, so as to ensure that the cable body 313 can pass through the fixing part 31 smoothly without deformation. On the other hand, the high-temperature water generated by cooling the cable body 313 in a high-temperature state will not flow back into the cooling water tank, causing the temperature of the cooling water in the cooling water tank to rise rapidly, thereby enhancing the cooling effect of the cooling water in the cooling water tank on the cable body 313. When the pushing piston piece one 413 moves, the one-way water inlet valve one 414 on the other side of the pumping water tank 411 pumps the cooling water in the cooling water tank into the inside of the pumping water tank 411. When the pushing piston piece one 413 slides reversely along the inner wall of the pumping water tank 411, the cooling water enters the inside of the spray pipe 423 at one end of the water outlet pipe one 421 through the one-way water outlet valve one 415, so that continuous cooling water is sprayed onto the surface of the cable body 313 through the spray pipe 423. By setting the circulating part 43, when the rotating shaft 324 drives the adjusting frame 341 to move along the reciprocating thread groove 331 towards one end close to the driving part 32, the adjusting frame 341 drives the pushing piston piece two 432 at one end of the bottom adjusting rotating shaft 342 to slide along the inner wall of the driving box 431. At this time, the cooling water inside the driving box 431 on the side far from the piston column 412 is discharged into the cooling water tank through the circulation hole 433, causing the cooling water in the cooling water tank to generate convection. At the same time, the cooling water inside the driving box 431 close to one end of the piston column 412 is sucked into the driving box 431 through the circulation hole 433. Such a setting is beneficial to make the water at different depths inside the cooling water tank exchange with each other, thereby balancing the temperature of the cooling water at different positions inside the cooling water tank, and thus assisting in the balanced cooling of the cable body 313.
[0066] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made according to the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A cooling device for processing polyvinyl chloride cable materials, characterized in that, include: A cooling water tank (1), wherein a cooling water tank (1) is provided with a cooling water tank inside, a plurality of supporting legs (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cooling water tank (1), and a cable body (313) is provided inside the cooling water tank (1); A cooling regulating part (3), the cooling regulating part (3) being installed inside a cooling water tank of the cooling water tank (1), the function of the cooling regulating part (3) being to fix the cable body (313) inside the cooling water tank (1), the cooling regulating part (3) driving the cable body (313) to move back and forth inside the cooling water tank of the cooling water tank (1) while cooling the cable body (313); and A cooling auxiliary part (4), the cooling auxiliary part (4) is installed on the inner walls of both sides of the cooling water tank (1), and the function of the cooling auxiliary part (4) is to assist the cable body (313) to cool quickly; The cooling regulating part (3) drives the cooling auxiliary part (4) while driving the cable body (313) to accelerate the circulation of water inside the cooling water tank (1).
2. The cooling device for processing PVC cable materials according to claim 1, wherein: The cooling and regulating part (3) comprises: A fixing member (31), the fixing member (31) being fixedly mounted on an inner wall of a cooling water tank inside the cooling water tank (1), the fixing member (31) being used to limit the position of a cable body (313) passing through the interior of the cooling water tank (1); A driving member (32), the driving member (32) being mounted on a side wall of the cooling water tank (1) close to one right end, the driving member (32) being used to drive a portion of the cable body (313) inside the cooling water tank (1) to reciprocate; A limiting member (33), the limiting member (33) being mounted on one end of the driving member (32) close to the middle of the cooling water tank (1), the limiting member (33) being used to drive the cable body (313) inside the cooling water tank (1) to move reciprocatingly and linearly along the middle of the cooling water tank (1); An adjusting member (34) is installed in the middle of a limiting member (33). The limiting member (33) is used to limit the adjusting member (34) from reciprocating along a straight line. At the same time, the adjusting member (34) is used to drive a cable body (313) inside a cooling water tank on the cooling water tank (1) to partially reciprocate. The cable body (313) is transmission-installed just above the adjusting member (34), so that the moving path of the cable body (313) arranged inside the cooling water tank (1) is changed.
3. The cooling device for processing PVC cable materials according to claim 2, wherein: The fixing member (31) includes a partition plate (311) fixedly connected inside the cooling water tank (1) within the cooling water tank. The partition plate (311) is used to divide the cooling water tank on the cooling water tank (1) into two spaces. Among them, the space near the left side of the cooling water tank is the high-temperature water discharge tank. A plurality of inlet guide wheels (312) are rotatably connected to the top of the partition plate (311). The cable body (313) is slidably connected inside the plurality of inlet guide wheels (312). A plurality of bottom fixing wheels (314) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the cooling water tank (1). The cable body (313) is arranged inside the plurality of bottom fixing wheels (314). The bottom fixing wheels (314) limit the moving path of the cable body (313). An output guide wheel (315) is rotatably connected to one end of the cooling water tank (1) close to the driving member (32).
4. A cooling device for processing polyvinyl chloride cable materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving member (32) includes a driving motor (321) fixedly connected to the side wall at one end on the left side of the cooling water tank (1). The output end of the driving motor (321) is fixedly connected with an output shaft (322). A plurality of transmission belts (323) are connected to the end of the output shaft (322) far from the driving motor (321). A plurality of rotating shafts (324) are rotatably connected directly above the cooling water tank (1). The end of the transmission belt (323) far from the output shaft (322) is connected to the rotating shaft (324) for transmission.
5. The cooling device for processing polyvinyl chloride cable materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting member (33) includes a plurality of reciprocating thread grooves (331) formed at the end of the rotating shaft (324) far from the transmission belt (323). A plurality of limiting blocks (332) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (324).
6. The cooling device for processing polyvinyl chloride cable materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjusting member (34) includes a plurality of adjusting brackets (341) rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (324) through the reciprocating thread grooves (331). The bottom of the adjusting bracket (341) is rotatably connected with an adjusting rotating shaft (342). The middle of the adjusting rotating shaft (342) is rotatably connected with a moving wheel (343). The cable body (313) is in transmission connection directly above the moving wheel (343).
7. The cooling device for processing PVC cable material according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cooling auxiliary part (4) includes: A water pumping member (41), which is installed directly below the adjusting bracket (341). The water pumping member (41) is immersed in the cooling water inside the cooling water tank during use. The water pumping member (41) is used to pump out the cooling water inside the cooling water tank; A preliminary cooling member (42), which is installed directly above the high-temperature water discharge tank inside the cooling water tank (1). The preliminary cooling member (42) is used to spray the cooling water onto the outer wall of the cable body (313) in a high-temperature state; A circulating member (43), which is installed at the bottom of the cooling water tank (1). The circulating member (43) is immersed in the cooling water inside the cooling water tank during use. The circulating member (43) is used to drive the generation of convection inside the cooling water.
8. A cooling device for processing PVC cable materials according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pumping member (41) includes a plurality of pumping boxes (411) fixedly connected to the bottom of the cooling water tank (1). The bottom of the adjusting frame (341) is fixedly connected with a piston column (412). A first push piston sheet (413) is slidably connected inside the pumping box (411). One side of the first push piston sheet (413) close to the piston column (412) is fixedly connected with the piston column (412). A first one-way water inlet valve (414) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pumping box (411). A first one-way water outlet valve (415) is fixedly connected to one end side wall of the pumping box (411) close to the first one-way water inlet valve (414). A second one-way water inlet valve (416) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pumping box (411) at the end far from the first one-way water inlet valve (414). A second one-way water outlet valve (417) is fixedly connected to one end side wall of the pumping box (411) close to the second one-way water inlet valve (416).
9. The cooling device for processing PVC cable materials according to claim 8, characterized in that: The preliminary cooling member (42) includes a first water outlet pipe (421) connected to the first one-way water outlet valve (415). A second water outlet pipe (422) is fixedly connected to the second one-way water outlet valve (417). A plurality of spray pipes (423) are fixedly connected to one side of the partition plate (311) close to the high-temperature water discharge tank.
10. A cooling device for processing PVC cable materials according to claim 9, characterized in that: One end of the first water outlet pipe (421) far from the first one-way water outlet valve (415) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray pipe (423). One end of the second water outlet pipe (422) far from the second one-way water outlet valve (417) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray pipe (423). A plurality of water outlet holes (424) are formed in the part of the spray pipe (423) close to the side wall of the cable body (313).
11. A cooling device for processing polyvinyl chloride cable materials according to claim 10, characterized in that: The circulating member (43) includes a plurality of drive boxes (431) fixedly connected to the bottom of the cooling water tank (1). A second push piston sheet (432) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the drive box (431). One end of the second push piston sheet (432) close to the piston column (412) is fixedly connected with the piston column (412). A plurality of circulation holes (433) are formed at both ends of the drive box (431) on the side close to the cable body (313).
Citation Information
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