A base station that is convenient for adjustment and installation

Through the driving mechanism and adjustment mechanism, the lifting and transverse movement of the base station mobile seat is realized, the antenna spacing is adjusted and the lightning rod position is synchronized, which solves the safety hazards and operational convenience problems during the installation of traditional base stations, and optimizes the signal transmission quality and the installation and maintenance of lightning rods.

CN120280683BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-05SHANGHAI DONGZHOU COMM SYST ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510768354.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-10
Publication Date
2025-08-05
Estimated Expiration
2045-06-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the installation of traditional base stations, there are problems such as high safety hazards and poor operational convenience, fixed antenna position leads to a decrease in signal transmission quality, and inconvenient installation and maintenance of lightning rods.

Method used

Through the driving mechanism and adjustment mechanism, the lifting and transverse movement of the moving seat is realized, the antenna spacing is adjusted, and the position of the lightning rod is synchronized by the lifting screw. Combined with the intelligent control of the motor and cylinder, the flexible installation and maintenance of the base station is realized.

Benefits of technology

It improves the safety and convenience of base station installation, optimizes signal transmission quality, simplifies the installation and maintenance process of lightning rods, and reduces equipment costs and energy consumption.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN120280683B_ABST
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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of base stations, and particularly relates to a base station that is convenient for adjusting installation, including a base and a moving seat slidably arranged on the base. A plurality of antennas are arranged on the moving seat, and a lightning rod is arranged on the moving seat. A moving screw rod is fixedly arranged on the base, and the moving seat is slidably arranged on the base through the moving screw rod; for this base station that is convenient for adjusting installation, by rotating the vertical rod, through the engagement of the driving gear and the driven gear, the moving seat moves on the moving screw rod through the threaded sleeve, realizing the adjustment of the position of the moving seat; at the same time, the vertical rod, through the connecting component, makes the transverse moving screw rod drive the transverse moving rod to move, realizing the adjustment of the lateral position of the antenna, changing the antenna spacing during the lifting and lowering process of the moving seat. The vertical rod can also drive the lifting screw rod to rotate, making the mounting seat on the lightning rod move on the lifting screw rod and the lifting slide rod. During the process of the moving seat lowering, the lightning rod is lowered synchronously, facilitating the installation and maintenance of the lightning rod.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of base stations, and particularly relates to a base station that is convenient for adjusting installation. Background Art

[0002] A base station is the core infrastructure of a mobile communication system. It establishes a connection with terminal devices such as mobile phones through wireless signals to achieve the sending, receiving, and transmission of information. Just like a "transfer station" for information transmission, it consists of devices such as a base station transceiver, antenna, and controller, and is widely distributed in urban, rural, and other areas.

[0003] During the installation process of traditional base stations, maintenance personnel need to climb to high altitudes for operation, which has great safety hazards and poor operation convenience. At the same time, the positions of the antennas of the base station are fixed. If the distance between the antennas is too close, it will easily cause coupling effects and mutual influences between the antennas, reducing the signal transmission quality. Although maintaining a safe distance helps to improve signal stability, it exacerbates the difficulty of equipment installation in a limited installation space. For example, when the base station is set at the edge of the roof, the overly scattered antenna distribution will occupy the operation space of the installation personnel, making it difficult to promote the equipment installation work, increasing the installation difficulty. At the same time, the lightning rod is usually located at the top of the equipment, which is extremely inconvenient for the installation and maintenance of the lightning rod. Therefore, a base station that is convenient for adjusting installation is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a base station that is convenient for adjusting installation and can adjust the mutual distance between antennas during the lifting process of the moving seat.

[0005] The present invention achieves the above purpose through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A base station that is convenient for adjusting installation includes a base and a moving seat arranged on the base. A plurality of antennas are arranged on the moving seat, and a lightning rod is arranged on the moving seat. A moving screw rod is fixedly arranged on the base, and the moving seat is movably arranged on the base through the moving screw rod;

[0007] It further includes:

[0008] A driving mechanism, which is arranged on the moving seat, and the moving seat moves on the moving screw rod through the driving mechanism;

[0009] A transverse moving rod, which is arranged on the moving seat. A holding rod is fixedly arranged on the transverse moving rod. An adjusting mechanism is connected between the antenna and the holding rod, and the transverse moving rod moves on the moving seat through the driving mechanism;

[0010] A lifting screw rod, which is connected to the driving mechanism, and the lightning rod moves up and down through the lifting screw rod.

[0011] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, a plurality of hollow columns are provided at the edge position of the moving seat. The moving seat is fixedly provided with a top plate through the hollow columns. A through hole is provided at the center position of the top plate. The lightning rod is slidably arranged in the through hole. The lifting screw rod is rotatably arranged between the moving seat and the top plate. A lifting slide rod is arranged on one side of the lifting screw rod. An installation seat is arranged on the lightning rod. The installation seat is threadedly connected with the lifting screw rod and slidably connected with the lifting slide rod.

[0012] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, a threaded sleeve is rotatably arranged on the moving seat. The threaded sleeve is threadedly arranged on the moving screw rod. A plurality of moving slide rods are fixedly arranged on the base. A plurality of sliding sleeves are fixedly arranged on the moving seat. The sliding sleeves are slidably arranged on the moving slide rods. The hollow columns are respectively sleeved on the moving screw rod and the moving slide rod. Limit plates are arranged on both the moving slide rod and the moving screw rod.

[0013] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, a plurality of transverse movement screw rods are rotatably arranged on the moving seat. A plurality of transverse movement slide rods corresponding to the positions of the transverse movement screw rods are arranged on the top plate. One end of the transverse movement rod is threadedly connected with the transverse movement screw rod, and the other end of the transverse movement rod is slidably connected with the transverse movement slide rod.

[0014] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a vertical rod. The vertical rod is rotatably arranged on the moving seat. A driving motor I is fixedly arranged on the moving seat. The output end of the driving motor I is connected with the vertical rod through a coupling. A driving gear is fixedly arranged on the vertical rod. A driven gear is fixedly arranged on the threaded sleeve. The driven gear is engaged with the driving gear. A connecting component is arranged on the vertical rod.

[0015] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the connecting component includes a bevel gear A. The bevel gear A is fixedly arranged on the vertical rod. A bevel gear B is arranged on the transverse movement screw rod. The bevel gear B is engaged with the bevel gear A. A connecting gear A is arranged on the vertical rod. A connecting gear B is arranged on the lifting screw rod. The connecting gear A is engaged with the connecting gear B.

[0016] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, a plurality of slide rails are arranged on the top plate. The top plate is provided with a plurality of limiting rods slidably arranged through the slide rails. A notch is provided on the limiting plate. The limiting rod can be inserted into the notch. A driving motor II is arranged on the top plate. A limiting mechanism is connected between the driving motor II and the limiting rod.

[0017] As a further optimized solution of the present invention, the limiting mechanism includes a hollow shaft, the hollow shaft is rotatably arranged in the through hole, a rotating disk is fixedly arranged on the hollow shaft, tooth protrusions are arranged on the edge of the rotating disk, the output end of the driving motor two rotates through the top plate and then connects to a driving gear, the rotating disk is engaged with the driving gear through the tooth protrusions, and a connecting rod is hinged between the rotating disk and the limiting rod.

[0018] As a further optimized solution of the present invention, an edge control box is fixedly arranged on the moving seat, and the edge control box is electrically connected to the antenna, the driving motor two and the driving motor one respectively.

[0019] As a further optimized solution of the present invention, the adjusting mechanism includes a mounting plate one, one end of the mounting plate one is fixedly arranged at one end of the holding rod, a rotating frame one is rotatably arranged at the other end of the mounting plate one, a folding frame is connected between the rotating frame one and the antenna, both ends of the folding frame are respectively hinged to the antenna and the rotating frame one, an adjusting cylinder one is arranged on the folding frame, both ends of the adjusting cylinder one are respectively hinged to both ends of the folding frame, the other end of the holding rod is fixedly arranged with a mounting plate two, a rotating frame two is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate two, the rotating frame two is hinged to the antenna, an adjusting cylinder two is arranged between the mounting plate two and the rotating frame two, both ends of the adjusting cylinder two are respectively hinged to the mounting plate two and the rotating frame two, and the edge control box is electrically connected to the adjusting cylinder two and the adjusting cylinder one.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0021] 1. Different from the prior art, in the actual use process, the driving motor one in the driving mechanism drives the vertical rod to rotate. Through the engagement of the driving gear and the driven gear, the moving seat moves on the moving screw rod through the threaded sleeve, realizing the adjustment of the position of the moving seat; at the same time, the vertical rod passes through the connecting component, making the transverse moving screw rod drive the transverse moving rod to move, realizing the horizontal position adjustment of the antenna, changing the antenna spacing during the lifting process of the moving seat, increasing the isolation degree or facilitating installation.

[0022] 2. Different from the prior art, in the actual use process, the vertical rod can also drive the lifting screw rod to rotate, making the mounting seat on the lightning rod move on the lifting screw rod and the lifting slide rod. During the lowering process of the moving seat, the lightning rod is lowered synchronously, facilitating the installation and maintenance of the lightning rod.

[0023] 3. Different from the prior art, in the actual use process, after the moving seat rises to the position, the driving motor two controls the cooperation of the limiting rod and the limiting plate through the limiting mechanism, fixes the position of the moving seat, and shares the self-weight of the moving seat through the limiting plate, avoiding the deformation of the moving screw rod caused by bearing the weight of the moving seat alone for a long time. Description of the Drawings

[0024] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 is the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at position A in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the moving seat of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the moving seat of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 is the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the sectional structure;

[0029] Figure 6 is the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at position B in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the top plate of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 9 is the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at position C in the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Moving seat; 21. Top plate; 22. Hollow column; 3. Antenna; 31. Edge control box; 4. Driving mechanism; 41. Vertical rod; 42. Driving gear; 43. Driven gear; 44. Connection component; 441. Bevel gear A; 442. Bevel gear B; 443. Connection gear A; 444. Connection gear B; 45. Driving motor 1; 5. Threaded sleeve; 51. Sliding sleeve; 6. Transverse movement screw rod; 61. Transverse movement slide bar; 7. Transverse movement bar; 71. Holding rod; 8. Lifting screw rod; 81. Lifting slide bar; 9. Lightning rod; 91. Mounting seat; 10. Limiting mechanism; 101. Hollow shaft; 102. Rotating disk; 103. Link rod; 11. Driving motor 2; 111. Driving gear; 12. Limiting rod; 13. Moving screw rod; 131. Moving slide bar; 14. Limiting plate; 141. Notch; 15. Adjusting mechanism; 151. Mounting plate 1; 1511. Rotating frame 1; 152. Mounting plate 2; 1521. Rotating frame 2; 153. Folding frame; 154. Adjusting cylinder 1; 155. Adjusting cylinder 2. Detailed implementation manners

[0034] The present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is necessary to point out here that the following specific embodiments are only used to further illustrate the present application and should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application based on the above application content.

[0035] Embodiment 1: As Figure 1 - Figure 9 shown, a base station that is convenient for adjusting and installing includes a base 1 and a movable seat 2 movably arranged on the base 1. A plurality of antennas 3 are arranged on the movable seat 2, and a radio frequency unit and the like are integrated on the antennas 3. A lightning rod 9 is arranged on the movable seat 2. A movable screw rod 13 is fixedly arranged on the base 1. A threaded sleeve 5 is rotatably arranged on the movable seat 2. The threaded sleeve 5 is threadedly arranged on the movable screw rod 13. A plurality of movable sliding rods 131 are fixedly arranged on the base 1. A plurality of sliding sleeves 51 are fixedly arranged on the movable seat 2. The sliding sleeves 51 are slidably arranged on the movable sliding rods 131. Limit plates 14 are arranged on both the movable sliding rods 131 and the movable screw rod 13. A driving mechanism 4 is arranged on the movable seat 2. The movable seat 2 moves on the movable screw rod 13 through the driving mechanism 4. Through the threaded cooperation of the movable screw rod 13 and the threaded sleeve 5, and the sliding guidance of the movable sliding rods 131 and the sliding sleeves 51, the movable seat 2 can move stably and precisely on the base 1, realizing the position adjustment of the base station in the horizontal direction. Moreover, the arrangement of the movable sliding rods 131 and the sliding sleeves 51 enhances the stability during the movement, avoiding the offset or shaking of the movable seat 2 during the movement. At the same time, the presence of the limit plates 14 effectively prevents the movable seat 2 from detaching from the movable screw rod 13 and the movable sliding rods 131, improving the safety and reliability of the overall structure.

[0036] A plurality of hollow columns 22 are provided at the edge position of the moving seat 2. The hollow columns 22 are respectively sleeved on the moving screw rod 13 and the moving slide bar 131. The moving seat 2 is fixedly provided with a top plate 21 through the hollow columns 22. A through hole is opened at the center position of the top plate 21. The lightning rod 9 is slidably arranged in the through hole. A lifting screw rod 8 is connected to the driving mechanism 4. The lightning rod 9 is movably arranged on the moving seat 2 through the lifting screw rod 8. The lifting screw rod 8 is rotatably arranged between the moving seat 2 and the top plate 21. A lifting slide bar 81 is arranged on one side of the lifting screw rod 8. The lifting slide bar 81 is fixedly arranged between the moving seat 2 and the top plate 21. An installation seat 91 is arranged on the lightning rod 9. The installation seat 91 is threadedly connected to the lifting screw rod 8. The installation seat 91 is slidably connected to the lifting slide bar 81. The hollow columns 22 are sleeved on the moving screw rod 13 and the moving slide bar 131, which plays a role in connecting and supporting the top plate 21, enabling the top plate 21 to be stably installed on the moving seat 2 and providing a reliable installation foundation for components such as the lightning rod 9. Through the threaded transmission between the lifting screw rod 8 and the installation seat 91, and the guiding function of the lifting slide bar 81, the lifting adjustment of the lightning rod 9 is achieved. Such a design makes the lightning rod 9 descend synchronously when the moving seat 2 descends, facilitating the installation and connection of the lightning rod 9 and also facilitating the subsequent replacement and maintenance of the lightning rod 9.

[0037] A transverse movement rod 7 is slidably arranged on the moving seat 2. A holding rod 71 is fixedly arranged on the transverse movement rod 7. An adjusting mechanism 15 is connected between the antenna 3 and the holding rod 71. The transverse movement rod 7 slides on the moving seat 2 through the driving mechanism 4. A plurality of transverse movement screw rods 6 are rotatably arranged on the moving seat 2. A plurality of transverse movement slide bars 61 corresponding to the positions of the transverse movement screw rods 6 are arranged on the top plate 21. One end of the transverse movement rod 7 is threadedly connected to the transverse movement screw rod 6. The other end of the transverse movement rod 7 is slidably connected to the transverse movement slide bar 61. The threaded connection between the transverse movement screw rod 6 and the transverse movement rod 7, combined with the sliding guidance of the transverse movement slide bar 61, can achieve the stable sliding of the transverse movement rod 7 on the moving seat 2. Since the antenna 3 moves on the moving seat 2 through the transverse movement rod 7, with this structure, the antenna 3 can be adjusted in position in the horizontal direction, changing the antenna 3 spacing during the lifting and lowering process of the moving seat 2, increasing the isolation degree or facilitating installation.

[0038] The driving mechanism 4 includes a vertical rod 41, the vertical rod 41 is rotatably arranged on the moving seat 2, a driving motor 1 45 is fixedly arranged on the moving seat 2, the output end of the driving motor 1 45 is connected to the vertical rod 41 through a coupling, a driving gear 42 is fixedly arranged on the vertical rod 41, a driven gear 43 is fixedly arranged on the threaded sleeve 5, the driven gear 43 meshes with the driving gear 42, a connecting component 44 is arranged on the vertical rod 41, the connecting component 44 includes a bevel gear A 441, the bevel gear A 441 is fixedly arranged on the vertical rod 41, a bevel gear B 442 is arranged on the transverse movement screw rod 6, the bevel gear B 442 meshes with the bevel gear A 441, a connecting gear A 443 is arranged on the vertical rod 41, a connecting gear B 444 is arranged on the lifting screw rod 8, the connecting gear A 443 meshes with the connecting gear B 444, the driving mechanism 4 drives the vertical rod 41 to rotate through the driving motor 1 45, and then uses the connecting component 44 to transmit the power to the moving screw rod 13, the transverse movement screw rod 6 and the lifting screw rod 8, realizing the driving of the moving seat 2, the transverse movement rod 7 and the lightning rod 9. This centralized driving method reduces the use of multiple independent driving devices, reduces the equipment cost and energy consumption, simplifies the control system at the same time, makes the movement of each component coordinated, the operation is more convenient and fast, and improves the efficiency and stability of the base station adjustment.

[0039] A plurality of slide rails are arranged on the top plate 21, and a plurality of limiting rods 12 are slidably arranged on the top plate 21 through the slide rails. A notch 141 is formed on the limiting plate 14, and the limiting rod 12 can be inserted into the notch 141. A driving motor 2 11 is arranged on the top plate 21, and a limiting mechanism 10 is connected between the driving motor 2 11 and the limiting rod 12. The limiting mechanism 10 includes a hollow shaft 101, the hollow shaft 101 is rotatably arranged in the through hole, a rotating disk 102 is fixedly arranged on the hollow shaft 101, tooth protrusions are formed on the edge of the rotating disk 102, the output end of the driving motor 2 11 rotatably penetrates through the top plate 21 and then is connected to a driving gear 111, the driving gear 111 meshes with the rotating disk 102 through the tooth protrusions, and a connecting rod 103 is hinged between the rotating disk 102 and the limiting rod 12. When the base station is adjusted to the appropriate position, the driving motor 2 11 is driven to drive the driving gear 111 to rotate, the driving gear 111 meshes with the rotating disk 102, the rotating disk 102 is rotated, and then the limiting rod 12 is driven to move through the connecting rod 103, and the limiting rod 12 is embedded into the notch 141 of the limiting plate 14, thereby realizing the fixation of the moving seat 2. The design of this limiting mechanism 10 can provide a reliable fixation effect after the position of the base station is adjusted, and at the same time avoids the deformation of the moving screw rod 13 caused by the long-term pressure of the moving seat 2 on the moving screw rod 13 only by relying on the moving screw rod 13 to bear the moving seat 2.

[0040] The edge control box 31 is fixedly arranged on the moving seat 2. The edge control box 31 is electrically connected to the antenna 3, the second driving motor 11 and the first driving motor 45 respectively. The adjusting mechanism 15 includes a first mounting plate 151. One end of the first mounting plate 151 is fixedly arranged at one end of the holding rod 71. A first rotating frame 1511 is rotatably arranged at the other end of the first mounting plate 151. A folding frame 153 is connected between the first rotating frame 1511 and the antenna 3. Both ends of the folding frame 153 are respectively hinged to the antenna 3 and the first rotating frame 1511. An adjusting cylinder 154 is arranged on the folding frame 153. Both ends of the adjusting cylinder 154 are respectively hinged to both ends of the folding frame 153. The other end of the holding rod 71 is fixedly provided with a second mounting plate 152. A second rotating frame 1521 is rotatably arranged on the second mounting plate 152. The second rotating frame 1521 is hinged to the antenna 3. An adjusting cylinder 155 is arranged between the second mounting plate 152 and the second rotating frame 1521. Both ends of the adjusting cylinder 155 are respectively hinged to the second mounting plate 152 and the second rotating frame 1521. The edge control box 31 is electrically connected to the adjusting cylinder 155 and the adjusting cylinder 154. As the control core, the edge control box 31 can uniformly control the first driving motor 45, the second driving motor 11, the adjusting cylinder 154 and the adjusting cylinder 155, so as to realize the intelligent control of each component of the base station. In the adjusting mechanism 15, by the telescopic movement of the adjusting cylinder 154 and the adjusting cylinder 155, the folding frame 153, the first rotating frame 1511 and the second rotating frame 1521 can be driven to move, so as to realize the fine adjustment of the angle and position of the antenna 3. This design enables the antenna 3 to flexibly adjust its posture according to different communication requirements and environmental conditions, optimize the signal transmission and reception effects, improve the communication performance and coverage efficiency of the base station, and at the same time facilitate the installation and maintenance work of the base station, avoiding the need for debugging personnel to climb the tower multiple times for adjustment.

[0041] It should be noted that the working principle of the base station that is convenient for adjustment and installation is as follows: After the driving motor 1 45 starts, its output end drives the vertical rod 41 to rotate. The driving gear 42 on the vertical rod 41 rotates accordingly and meshes with the driven gear 43 on the threaded sleeve 5, causing the threaded sleeve 5 to rotate on the moving screw rod 13, thereby driving the moving seat 2 to move on the base 1. At the same time, the sliding sleeve 51 slides on the moving slide rod 131 to ensure the moving stability; the vertical rod 41 drives the transverse movement screw rod 6 to rotate through the connection component 44, that is, the meshing of the bevel gear A 441 and the bevel gear B 442. One end of the transverse movement rod 7 moves threadedly on the transverse movement screw rod 6, and the other end slides on the transverse movement slide rod 61 to achieve the lateral position adjustment of the antenna 3. In this way, when the antenna 3 rises on the moving seat 2, it moves outward from the moving seat 2, thereby increasing the isolation degree between the antennas 3 and avoiding the coupling effect and mutual influence between the antennas 3. When the moving seat 2 descends, the antennas 3 approach each other, thereby reducing the distance between the antennas 3, so as to facilitate the installation of the antennas 3 in a limited space; the connection gear A 443 on the vertical rod 41 meshes with the connection gear B 444 on the lifting screw rod 8, causing the lifting screw rod 8 to rotate. The mounting seat 91 on the lightning rod 9 moves threadedly on the lifting screw rod 8 and slides on the lifting slide rod 81 to complete the lifting adjustment of the lightning rod 9. In this way, when the moving seat 2 descends, the lightning rod 9 synchronously descends, so as to facilitate the installation and connection of the lightning rod 9 and also facilitate the replacement and maintenance of the lightning rod 9 in the later stage.

[0042] In addition, after the moving seat 2 rises to the top position, the driving motor 2 11 drives the rotating disk 102 to rotate through the limiting mechanism 10, that is, the driving gear 111 meshes with the rotating disk 102, and controls the limiting rod 12 to be inserted into or disengaged from the notch 141 of the limiting plate 14 through the connecting rod 103, so as to fix or unlock the position of the moving seat 2, thereby avoiding the moving screw rod 13 being deformed due to being oppressed by the moving seat 2 for a long time only relying on the moving screw rod 13 to carry the moving seat 2.

[0043] The user can send instructions to the edge control box 31 through the remote terminal. After the edge control box 31 receives the signal, relying on its precise electronic control system, it remotely regulates the telescopic stroke of the adjusting cylinder 1 154 and the adjusting cylinder 2 155. Under the drive of the instruction, the adjusting cylinder 1 154 remotely drives the folding frame 153 to open and close orderly, prompting the antenna 3 to rotate flexibly around the rotating frame 1 1511, so as to achieve the remote and precise adjustment of the inclination angle of the antenna 3; at the same time, the adjusting cylinder 2 155 expands and contracts according to the instruction, remotely pushing the rotating frame 2 1521 to rotate precisely on the mounting plate 2 152, and then completing the remote fine calibration of the azimuth angle of the antenna 3, avoiding the need for the debugging personnel to climb the tower multiple times for adjustment.

[0044] The above-described embodiments merely represent several implementation manners of the present invention. Their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can still be made, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A base station that is easy to adjust and install, comprising a base (1) and a mobile base (2) arranged on the base (1), a plurality of antennas (3) being arranged on the mobile base (2), and a lightning rod (9) being arranged on the mobile base (2), characterized in that: A movable screw rod (13) is fixedly provided on the base (1), and the movable seat (2) is movably provided on the base (1) via the movable screw rod (13); Also included are: A driving mechanism (4), wherein the driving mechanism (4) is arranged on the movable seat (2), and the movable seat (2) moves on the movable screw rod (13) through the driving mechanism (4); A transverse rod (7), the transverse rod (7) being arranged on the movable seat (2), a holding rod (71) being fixedly arranged on the transverse rod (7), an adjustment mechanism (15) being connected between the antenna (3) and the holding rod (71), and the transverse rod (7) being moved on the movable seat (2) via a driving mechanism (4); A lifting screw (8), wherein the lifting screw (8) is connected to the driving mechanism (4), and the lightning rod (9) moves up and down via the lifting screw (8); The movable seat (2) is provided with a plurality of hollow columns (22) at the edge thereof, the movable seat (2) is fixedly provided with a top plate (21) through the hollow columns (22), a through hole is provided at the center of the top plate (21), the lightning rod (9) is slidably provided in the through hole, the lifting screw (8) is rotatably provided between the movable seat (2) and the top plate (21), a lifting slide (81) is provided on one side of the lifting screw (8), a mounting seat (91) is provided on the lightning rod (9), the mounting seat (91) is threadedly connected to the lifting screw (8), and the mounting seat (91) is slidably connected to the lifting slide (81); A threaded sleeve (5) is rotatably provided on the movable seat (2), and the threaded sleeve (5) is threadedly provided on the movable screw rod (13). A plurality of movable slide rods (131) are fixedly provided on the base (1), and a plurality of sliding sleeves (51) are fixedly provided on the movable seat (2). The sliding sleeves (51) are slidably provided on the movable slide rod (131). The hollow column (22) is respectively sleeved on the movable screw rod (13) and the movable slide rod (131), and a limiting plate (14) is provided on both the movable slide rod (131) and the movable screw rod (13). A plurality of transverse screw rods (6) are rotatably provided on the movable seat (2), a plurality of transverse slide rods (61) corresponding to the positions of the transverse screw rods (6) are provided on the top plate (21), one end of the transverse rod (7) is threadedly connected to the transverse screw rod (6), and the other end of the transverse rod (7) is slidably connected to the transverse slide rod (61); The driving mechanism (4) includes a vertical rod (41), the vertical rod (41) is rotatably mounted on the movable seat (2), a driving motor (45) is fixedly mounted on the movable seat (2), an output end of the driving motor (45) is connected to the vertical rod (41) via a coupling, a driving gear (42) is fixedly mounted on the vertical rod (41), a driven gear (43) is fixedly mounted on the threaded sleeve (5), the driven gear (43) is engaged with the driving gear (42), and a connecting assembly (44) is mounted on the vertical rod (41).

2. The base station that is easy to adjust and install according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (44) includes a bevel gear A (441), the bevel gear A (441) is fixedly arranged on the vertical rod (41), the transverse screw rod (6) is provided with a bevel gear B (442), the bevel gear B (442) is engaged with the bevel gear A (441), the vertical rod (41) is provided with a connecting gear A (443), the lifting screw rod (8) is provided with a connecting gear B (444), the connecting gear A (443) is engaged with the connecting gear B (444).

3. The base station that is easy to adjust and install according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of slide rails are provided on the top plate (21), and a plurality of limiting rods (12) are provided on the top plate (21) for sliding movement via the slide rails. A notch (141) is provided on the limiting plate (14), and the limiting rods (12) are plugged into the notch (141). A second driving motor (11) is provided on the top plate (21), and a limiting mechanism (10) is connected between the second driving motor (11) and the limiting rods (12).

4. The base station that is easy to adjust and install according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (10) includes a hollow shaft (101), the hollow shaft (101) is rotatably arranged in the through hole, a rotating disk (102) is fixedly arranged on the hollow shaft (101), and a tooth protrusion is provided on the edge of the rotating disk (102). The output end of the second driving motor (11) rotates through the top plate (21) and is connected to the driving gear (111). The rotating disk (102) is engaged with the driving gear (111) through the tooth protrusion, and a connecting rod (103) is hinged between the rotating disk (102) and the limiting rod (12).

5. The base station that is easy to adjust and install according to claim 3, characterized in that: An edge control box (31) is fixedly provided on the movable seat (2), and the edge control box (31) is electrically connected to the antenna (3), the second drive motor (11) and the first drive motor (45) respectively.

6. The base station that is easy to adjust and install according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (15) includes a mounting plate (151), one end of which is fixedly mounted on one end of a holding rod (71), and a rotating frame (1511) is rotatably mounted on the other end of the mounting plate (151), a folding frame (153) is connected between the rotating frame (1511) and the antenna (3), and the two ends of the folding frame (153) are respectively hinged to the antenna (3) and the rotating frame (1511), and an adjusting cylinder (154) is provided on the folding frame (153), and the two ends of the adjusting cylinder (154) are respectively hinged to the folding frame (153). ) are hinged at both ends, a mounting plate 2 (152) is fixedly provided at the other end of the holding rod (71), a rotating frame 2 (1521) is rotatably provided on the mounting plate 2 (152), the rotating frame 2 (1521) is hinged to the antenna (3), an adjusting cylinder 2 (155) is provided between the mounting plate 2 (152) and the rotating frame 2 (1521), the adjusting cylinder 2 (155) is hinged at both ends to the mounting plate 2 (152) and the rotating frame 2 (1521), and the edge control box (31) is electrically connected to the adjusting cylinder 2 (155) and the adjusting cylinder 1 (154).