Water cooling shell capable of changing position of flow channel outlet

Abstract

The invention discloses a water cooling shell capable of changing the position of a flow channel outlet, and relates to the technical field of water cooling of new energy products. Comprising a box body, a partition plate is welded in the box body, a water inlet is formed in the surface of the box body, a water outlet is formed in the box body, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the water inlet in the surface of the box body, the surface of the water inlet pipe is sleeved with a lantern ring, a sliding rod is installed at the end, away from the box body, of the water inlet pipe, and an abutting ring is installed on the outer surface of the lantern ring. Through the water inlet pipe, the displacement sensor, the lantern ring, the sliding rod and the switching assembly, the position of the water outlet of the water-cooling shell can be flexibly adjusted, the water-cooling shell can adapt to new equipment layout only by adjusting the position of the water outlet, the water-cooling shell can adapt to different installation requirements, the maintenance cost and time are saved, and the maintenance efficiency is improved. Installation personnel can quickly adjust the position of the water outlet according to the actual installation condition of equipment, and tedious pipeline connection and position adjustment work are not needed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of water cooling for new energy products, and specifically to a water cooling housing with a variable flow channel outlet position. Background Art

[0002] During the operation of many industrial equipment and electronic devices, water cooling is widely used due to its high cooling performance. In modern industrial production and the operation of various equipment, the heat dissipation problem is a key factor to ensure the stable and efficient operation of the equipment. With its excellent cooling performance, water cooling technology has been widely used in many fields. As the core component of the water cooling system, the performance of the water cooling housing directly affects the efficiency of the entire cooling system.

[0003] With the continuous development of technology, the integration of various equipment is getting higher and higher, which puts forward higher requirements for the collaborative working ability of the water cooling housing and other components. Due to the fixed positions of the flow channel outlet and inlet of the traditional water cooling housing, when integrating with other components in a system, it often faces the problem that the output direction and position of the coolant are not convenient to match the layout of other components. Moreover, the existing water cooling housing is not convenient to adjust the coolant flow rate according to the actual heat dissipation requirements, which may lead to the cooling effect and energy consumption not reaching the best match. For example, in order to meet the heat dissipation requirements at a certain moment, a large flow rate of coolant circulation may be adopted, but in most other times, this high flow rate is unnecessary, increasing the operating cost of the equipment.

[0004] In view of the above problems, there is an urgent need for innovative design on the original basis. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a water cooling housing with a variable flow channel outlet position, so as to solve the problems in the above background art that due to the fixed positions of the flow channel outlet and inlet of the water cooling housing, it often faces the problem that the output direction and position of the coolant are not convenient to match the layout of other components, and the existing water cooling housing is not convenient to adjust the coolant flow rate according to the actual heat dissipation requirements. The technical solution of the present invention provides a solution significantly different from the prior art for the technical problem of the overly single solution of the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a water-cooled housing capable of changing the position of the flow channel outlet, including a box body, a partition is welded inside the box body, a water inlet is provided on the surface of the box body, a water outlet is provided inside the box body, a water inlet pipe is provided at the water inlet on the surface of the box body, a collar is sleeved on the surface of the water inlet pipe, a slide bar is installed at the end of the water inlet pipe away from the box body, a contact ring is installed on the outer surface of the collar, a circular ring is rotatably connected inside the collar, a lead screw is rotatably connected at the end of the water inlet pipe away from the box body, a second connecting plate is installed on the surface of the water outlet, a cross plate is slidably limited inside the second connecting plate, a second adjusting ring is rotatably connected to the surface of the second connecting plate, and a switching component is installed on the surface of the box body; A flow rate adjusting component, the flow rate adjusting component is arranged at the water inlet on the surface of the box body and the end of the water inlet pipe. The flow rate adjusting component includes a plug rotatably connected in a groove at the end of the water inlet pipe, a spring is installed on the inner wall of the groove at the end of the water inlet pipe, and the other end of the spring is connected to the side of the plug close to the water inlet pipe. It also includes a first connecting plate installed on the surface of the water inlet, a slide plate is slidably limited inside the first connecting plate, and a first adjusting ring is rotatably connected to the surface of the first connecting plate.

[0007] Preferably, the number of the water outlets is three groups, the three groups of water outlets are respectively arranged on the same-side surface of the water inlet, the opposite-side surface of the water inlet and the bottom of the box body.

[0008] Preferably, a displacement sensor is installed on the surface of the box body, a corrugated notch is provided inside the collar, a fillet is provided on the surface of the contact ring, the number of the slide plates is six groups, the six groups of slide plates are equidistantly distributed in a circular shape inside the first connecting plate, the other ends of the slide plates are slidably limited inside the first adjusting ring, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the first adjusting ring.

[0009] Preferably, the circular ring is slidably limited on the surface of the slide bar, a thread is provided inside the circular ring, and it is threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw.

[0010] Preferably, the number of the cross plates is two groups, the two groups of cross plates are symmetrically arranged inside the second connecting plate, two arc-shaped grooves are provided on the surface of the second adjusting ring, the two arc-shaped grooves are arranged oppositely on the surface of the second adjusting ring, the two cross plates are respectively slidably limited inside the two arc-shaped grooves, and a tooth is installed on the side surface of the second adjusting ring.

[0011] Preferably, electric push rods are installed near the three groups of water outlets, a first oil tank is installed at the extending end of the electric push rod on the same-side surface of the water inlet, a second oil tank is installed at the extending end of the electric push rod at the bottom of the box body, and a third oil tank is installed at the extending end of the electric push rod on the opposite-side surface of the water inlet.

[0012] Preferably, the surfaces of the first oil tank, the second oil tank, and the third oil tank are provided with toothed plates. On the side of the toothed plate on the surface of the first oil tank away from the tank body, teeth are installed. In the middle area of the toothed plate on the surface of the second oil tank, teeth are installed. On the side of the toothed plate on the surface of the third oil tank close to the tank body, teeth are installed. The teeth on the surface of the toothed plate are meshed with the teeth on the side surface of the second adjusting ring.

[0013] Preferably, the switching assembly includes a mounting plate installed on the surface of the box body. A hydraulic tube is installed at the side end of the mounting plate. A piston rod is slidably limited inside the hydraulic tube. A pressing block is installed at the end of the piston rod. A piston plate is slidably limited inside the first oil tank, the second oil tank, and the third oil tank. The end of the piston plate is connected to the back end of the toothed plate.

[0014] Preferably, the surface of the pressing block is provided with an inclined surface. A spring is sleeved on the surface of the piston rod. The inclined surface of the pressing block abuts against the surface of the abutting ring. Hoses are connected between the hydraulic tube and the first oil tank, the second oil tank, and the third oil tank.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: In the present invention, through the provided water inlet pipe, displacement sensor, collar, sliding rod, and switching assembly, the position of the water outlet of the water-cooled housing can be flexibly adjusted. Only by adjusting the position of the water outlet can it adapt to the new equipment layout, enabling the water-cooled housing to meet different installation requirements, saving maintenance costs and time. Installers can quickly adjust the position of the water outlet according to the actual installation situation of the equipment, without the need for cumbersome pipe connection and position adjustment work, avoiding installation difficulties caused by space limitations, greatly simplifying the installation process, and improving the installation efficiency.

[0016] In the present invention, through the provided water inlet pipe, collar, and flow rate adjustment assembly, the flow rate of the coolant can be precisely adjusted according to different operating states and heat generation amounts of the equipment. When the equipment is operating at high load and generating a large amount of heat, the inlet diameter is increased to increase the flow rate of the coolant and accelerate the heat dissipation speed, ensuring that the key components of the equipment are maintained within an appropriate working temperature range and avoiding performance degradation or failure caused by overheating. On the contrary, when the equipment is operating at low load, the inlet diameter is reduced to lower the flow rate, which can not only meet the heat dissipation requirements but also avoid energy waste caused by excessive cooling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of one perspective of the present invention; Figure 2 is an exploded structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 is the present invention Figure 2 is an enlarged structural diagram of part A in Figure 4Schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the water inlet pipe and the collar of the present invention; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the flow rate regulating component of the present invention; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from another perspective; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram of part B in Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the box body of the present invention; Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged schematic diagram of part C in Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged schematic diagram of part D in Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the switching component of the present invention; Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the first oil tank of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Partition board; 3. Water inlet pipe; 4. Displacement sensor; 5. Collar; 6. Slide bar; 7. Contact ring; 8. Ring; 901. Insert block; 902. First connecting plate; 903. Slide plate; 904. First adjusting ring; 10. Lead screw; 11. Second connecting plate; 12. Cross plate; 13. Second adjusting ring; 14. Electric push rod; 15. First oil tank; 16. Second oil tank; 17. Third oil tank; 18. Rack; 191. Mounting plate; 192. Oil pipe; 193. Piston rod; 194. Pressing block; 195. Piston plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-12, the present invention provides a technical solution: a water-cooled housing capable of changing the position of the flow channel outlet, including a box body 1, a partition 2 is welded inside the box body 1, a water inlet is provided on the surface of the box body 1, a water outlet is provided inside the box body 1, a water inlet pipe 3 is arranged at the water inlet on the surface of the box body 1, a collar 5 is sleeved on the surface of the water inlet pipe 3, a sliding rod 6 is installed at one end of the water inlet pipe 3 away from the box body 1, a contact ring 7 is installed on the outer surface of the collar 5, a circular ring 8 is rotatably connected inside the collar 5, a lead screw 10 is rotatably connected at one end of the water inlet pipe 3 away from the box body 1, a second connecting plate 11 is installed on the surface of the water outlet, a cross plate 12 is limited and slid inside the second connecting plate 11, a second adjusting ring 13 is rotatably connected on the surface of the second connecting plate 11, and a switching component is installed on the surface of the box body 1; The flow rate adjusting component is arranged at the water inlet on the surface of the box body 1 and the end of the water inlet pipe 3. The flow rate adjusting component includes a plug 901 rotatably connected in the groove at the end of the water inlet pipe 3. A spring is installed on the inner wall of the groove at the end of the water inlet pipe 3, and the other end of the spring is connected to the side of the plug 901 close to the water inlet pipe 3. It also includes a first connecting plate 902 installed on the surface of the water inlet. A sliding plate 903 is limited and slid inside the first connecting plate 902. A first adjusting ring 904 is rotatably connected on the surface of the first connecting plate 902. The flow rate of the coolant can be accurately adjusted according to different operating states and heat generation amounts of the equipment. When the equipment is operating at high load and generating a large amount of heat, the caliber of the water inlet is increased, the flow rate of the coolant is increased, and the heat removal speed is accelerated to ensure that the key components of the equipment are maintained within an appropriate working temperature range.

[0021] As an implementation manner of the present invention, the number of water outlets is three groups. The three groups of water outlets are respectively arranged on the same side surface of the water inlet, the opposite side surface of the water inlet and the bottom of the box body 1. The opening of the three groups of water outlets enables the water-cooled housing to adapt to different installation requirements; As an implementation manner of the present invention, a displacement sensor 4 is installed on the surface of the box body 1. A corrugated notch is provided inside the collar 5. A fillet is provided on the surface of the contact ring 7. The number of sliding plates 903 is six groups. The six groups of sliding plates 903 are equidistantly distributed in a circular shape inside the first connecting plate 902. The other end of the sliding plate 903 is limited and slid inside the first adjusting ring 904. The other end of the water inlet pipe 3 is connected to the first adjusting ring 904. Rotating the adjusting ring can drive the six groups of sliding plates 903 to slide inside the first connecting plate 902, thereby adjusting the caliber at the water inlet; As an implementation manner of the present invention, the circular ring 8 is limited and slid on the surface of the sliding rod 6. A thread is provided inside the circular ring 8 and is threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw 10. When the lead screw 10 is rotated, the collar 5 is limited and slid on the surface of the water inlet pipe 3, so that the water outlet can be switched arbitrarily; As an implementation manner of the present invention, the number of the transverse plates 12 is two groups, and the two groups of transverse plates 12 are symmetrically arranged in the second connecting plate 11. Two arc-shaped grooves are formed on the surface of the second adjusting ring 13, and the two arc-shaped grooves are arranged oppositely on the surface of the second adjusting ring 13. The two groups of transverse plates 12 are respectively limited and slide in the two arc-shaped grooves. Teeth are installed on the side surface of the second adjusting ring 13. By rotating the second adjusting ring 13, the transverse plates 12 can slide horizontally in the second connecting plate 11, thereby opening the water outlet; As an implementation manner of the present invention, electric push rods 14 are installed near the three water outlets. The extending ends of the electric push rods 14 on the same side surface of the water inlet are provided with a first oil tank 15, the extending ends of the electric push rods 14 at the bottom of the box body 1 are provided with a second oil tank 16, and the extending ends of the electric push rods 14 on the opposite side surface of the water inlet are provided with a third oil tank 17. Hoses are installed between the oil pipe 192 and the first oil tank 15, the second oil tank 16 and the third oil tank 17; Due to the fixed positions of the flow channel outlet and inlet of the water-cooled housing, it often faces the problem that the output direction and position of the coolant are inconvenient to match the layout of other components. Moreover, the existing water-cooled housing is inconvenient to adjust the coolant flow rate according to the actual heat dissipation requirements. The specific implementation is as follows. During operation, first rotate the collar 5 clockwise on the surface of the water inlet pipe 3. The displacement sensor 4 detects the clockwise rotation of the collar 5, and drives the extending end of the electric push rod 14 to drive the toothed plate 18 to move through the controller. The movement of the toothed plate 18 drives the second adjusting ring 13 to rotate inside the second connecting plate 11. At this time, the cross plate 12 is limited and slides in the arc-shaped groove inside the second adjusting ring 13, so that the cross plate 12 slides horizontally inside the second connecting plate 11, opening the water outlet on the same side as the water inlet. When switching the water outlet, drive the extending end of the electric push rod 14 to retract through the controller. The toothed plate 18 drives the second adjusting ring 13 to rotate inside the second connecting plate 11, causing the cross plate 12 to slide inwards on the surface of the second connecting plate 11, closing the water outlet on the same side as the water inlet. Subsequently, rotate the screw rod 10, and the collar 5 slides inwards on the surface of the water inlet pipe 3. The contact ring 7 on the surface of the collar 5 presses the pressing block 194, causing the piston rod 193 to push the oil in the oil pipe 192 into the first oil tank 15, the second oil tank 16 and the third oil tank 17, pushing the piston plate 195 to drive the toothed plate 18 to move. At this time, the teeth of the toothed plate 18 on the surface of the first oil tank 15 are disengaged from the teeth on the side of the second adjusting ring 13, and the teeth of the toothed plate 18 on the surface of the second oil tank 16 are engaged with the teeth on the side of the second adjusting ring 13. Subsequently, rotate the collar 5 on the surface of the water inlet pipe 3, and the controller drives the extending end of the electric push rod 14 to drive the toothed plate 18 to move. The movement of the toothed plate 18 drives the second adjusting ring 13 to rotate inside the second connecting plate 11. At this time, the cross plate 12 is limited and slides in the arc-shaped groove inside the second adjusting ring 13, so that the cross plate 12 slides horizontally inside the second connecting plate 11, opening the water outlet on the opposite side of the water inlet. When switching the water outlet again, drive the extending end of the electric push rod 14 to retract through the controller. The toothed plate 18 drives the second adjusting ring 13 to rotate inside the second connecting plate 11, causing the cross plate 12 to slide inwards on the surface of the second connecting plate 11, closing the water outlet on the opposite side of the water inlet. Subsequently, rotate the screw rod 10, slide the collar 5 inwards on the surface of the water inlet pipe 3 again, and the contact ring 7 presses the pressing block 194 again to inject the oil in the oil pipe 192 into the first oil tank 15, the second oil tank 16 and the third oil tank 17, pushing the piston plate 195 again to drive the toothed plate 18 to move. At this time, the teeth of the toothed plate 18 on the surface of the second oil tank 16 are disengaged from the second adjusting ring 13, and the teeth of the toothed plate 18 on the surface of the third oil tank 17 are engaged with the teeth on the side of the second adjusting ring 13. Subsequently, rotate the collar 5 on the surface of the water inlet pipe 3, and the controller drives the extending end of the electric push rod 14 to drive the toothed plate 18 to move. The movement of the toothed plate 18 drives the second adjusting ring 13 to rotate inside the second connecting plate 11. At this time, the cross plate 12 is limited and slides in the arc-shaped groove inside the second adjusting ring 13, causing the cross plate 12 to slide horizontally inside the second connecting plate 11, opening the water outlet at the bottom of the box body 1; As an implementation manner of the present invention, the switching component includes a mounting plate 191 installed on the surface of the box body 1. A hydraulic pipe 192 is installed at the side end of the mounting plate 191. A piston rod 193 is limited and slid inside the hydraulic pipe 192. A pressing block 194 is installed at the end of the piston rod 193. A piston plate 195 is limited and slid inside the first hydraulic oil tank 15, the second hydraulic oil tank 16 and the third hydraulic oil tank 17. The end of the piston plate 195 is connected to the back end of the toothed plate 18, which can flexibly adjust the position of the water outlet of the water-cooled shell. Only by adjusting the position of the water outlet can it adapt to the new equipment layout, enabling the water-cooled shell to meet different installation requirements, saving maintenance costs and time; As an implementation manner of the present invention, the surface of the pressing block 194 is provided with an inclined surface. A spring is sleeved on the surface of the piston rod 193. The inclined surface of the pressing block 194 abuts against the surface of the abutting ring 7. A hose is connected between the hydraulic pipe 192 and the first hydraulic oil tank 15, the second hydraulic oil tank 16 and the third hydraulic oil tank 17. When the collar 5 slides on the water inlet pipe 3, the abutting ring 7 can gradually squeeze the pressing block 194.

[0022] Working principle: During operation, first rotate the collar 5 clockwise on the surface of the water inlet pipe 3. The displacement sensor 4 detects the clockwise rotation of the collar 5 and drives the extending end of the electric push rod 14 through the controller to drive the toothed plate 18 to move. The movement of the toothed plate 18 drives the second adjusting ring 13 to rotate inside the second connecting plate 11. At this time, the cross plate 12 is limited and slides in the arc-shaped groove inside the second adjusting ring 13, so that the cross plate 12 slides horizontally inside the second connecting plate 11 to open the water outlet on the same side as the water inlet. When switching the water outlet, drive the extending end of the electric push rod 14 to retract through the controller. The toothed plate 18 drives the second adjusting ring 13 to rotate inside the second connecting plate 11, causing the cross plate 12 to slide inwards on the surface of the second connecting plate 11 to close the water outlet on the same side as the water inlet. Then rotate the screw rod 10, and the collar 5 slides inwards on the surface of the water inlet pipe 3. The contact ring 7 on the surface of the collar 5 presses against the pressure block 194, causing the piston rod 193 to push the hydraulic oil inside the hydraulic oil pipe 192 into the first hydraulic oil tank 15, the second hydraulic oil tank 16, and the third hydraulic oil tank 17. The piston plate 195 is pushed to drive the toothed plate 18 to move. At this time, the teeth of the toothed plate 18 on the surface of the first hydraulic oil tank 15 are disengaged from the teeth on the side of the second adjusting ring 13, and the teeth of the toothed plate 18 on the surface of the second hydraulic oil tank 16 are engaged with the teeth on the side of the second adjusting ring 13. Then rotate the collar 5 on the surface of the water inlet pipe 3, and the controller drives the extending end of the electric push rod 14 to drive the toothed plate 18 to move. The movement of the toothed plate 18 drives the second adjusting ring 13 to rotate inside the second connecting plate 11. At this time, the cross plate 12 is limited and slides in the arc-shaped groove inside the second adjusting ring 13, so that the cross plate 12 slides horizontally inside the second connecting plate 11 to open the water outlet on the opposite side of the water inlet. When switching the water outlet again, drive the extending end of the electric push rod 14 to retract through the controller. The toothed plate 18 drives the second adjusting ring 13 to rotate inside the second connecting plate 11, causing the cross plate 12 to slide inwards on the surface of the second connecting plate 11 to close the water outlet on the opposite side of the water inlet. Then rotate the screw rod 10, slide the collar 5 inwards on the surface of the water inlet pipe 3 again, and the contact ring 7 presses against the pressure block 194 again to inject the hydraulic oil inside the hydraulic oil pipe 192 into the first hydraulic oil tank 15, the second hydraulic oil tank 16, and the third hydraulic oil tank 17. The piston plate 195 is pushed again to drive the toothed plate 18 to move. At this time, the teeth of the toothed plate 18 on the surface of the second hydraulic oil tank 16 are disengaged from the second adjusting ring 13, and the teeth of the toothed plate 18 on the surface of the third hydraulic oil tank 17 are engaged with the teeth on the side of the second adjusting ring 13. Then rotate the collar 5 on the surface of the water inlet pipe 3, and the controller drives the extending end of the electric push rod 14 to drive the toothed plate 18 to move. The movement of the toothed plate 18 drives the second adjusting ring 13 to rotate inside the second connecting plate 11. At this time, the cross plate 12 is limited and slides in the arc-shaped groove inside the second adjusting ring 13, causing the cross plate 12 to slide horizontally inside the second connecting plate 11 to open the water outlet at the bottom of the box body 1; Rotate the collar 5 counterclockwise on the surface of the water inlet pipe 3. The insertion block 901 is subjected to the force of the spring, so that the end of the insertion block 901 is always inserted into the corrugated notch inside the collar 5, causing the collar 5 to drive the water inlet pipe 3 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the water inlet pipe 3 drives the first adjusting ring 904 to rotate on the surface of the first connecting plate 902. The rotation of the first adjusting ring 904 drives the sliding plate 903 to slide in a limited manner in the inner chute of the first connecting plate 902, gradually narrowing the water inlet, thereby controlling the flow rate of the coolant at the water inlet.

[0023] The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0024] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water-cooled housing capable of changing the position of a flow channel outlet, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: Inside the box body (1), a partition plate (2) is welded. An inlet is provided on the surface of the box body (1), and an outlet is provided inside the box body (1). A water inlet pipe (3) is arranged at the inlet on the surface of the box body (1). A collar (5) is sleeved on the surface of the water inlet pipe (3). A sliding rod (6) is installed at one end of the water inlet pipe (3) away from the box body (1). A contact ring (7) is installed on the outer surface of the collar (5). A circular ring (8) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the collar (5). A lead screw (10) is rotatably connected to one end of the water inlet pipe (3) away from the box body (1). A second connecting plate (11) is installed on the surface of the outlet. A cross plate (12) is slidably limited inside the second connecting plate (11). A second adjusting ring (13) is rotatably connected to the surface of the second connecting plate (11). A switching component is installed on the surface of the box body (1). A flow rate adjusting component, which is arranged at the inlet on the surface of the box body (1) and the end of the water inlet pipe (3). The flow rate adjusting component includes a plug (901) rotatably connected to the groove at the end of the water inlet pipe (3). A spring is installed on the inner wall of the groove at the end of the water inlet pipe (3), and the other end of the spring is connected to the side of the plug (901) close to the water inlet pipe (3). It also includes a first connecting plate (902) installed on the surface of the inlet. A sliding plate (903) is slidably limited inside the first connecting plate (902). A first adjusting ring (904) is rotatably connected to the surface of the first connecting plate (902).

2. The water-cooled housing capable of changing the position of the flow channel outlet according to claim 1, wherein: The number of the outlets is three groups, and the three groups of outlets are respectively arranged on the same-side surface of the inlet, the opposite-side surface of the inlet and the bottom of the box body (1).

3. The water-cooled housing capable of changing the position of the flow channel outlet according to claim 2, wherein: A displacement sensor (4) is installed on the surface of the box body (1). A corrugated notch is provided inside the collar (5). The surface of the contact ring (7) is provided with a fillet. The number of the sliding plates (903) is six groups, and the six groups of sliding plates (903) are evenly distributed in a circular shape inside the first connecting plate (902). The other end of the sliding plate (903) is slidably limited inside the first adjusting ring (904). The other end of the water inlet pipe (3) is connected to the first adjusting ring (904).

4. A water-cooled housing capable of changing the position of the flow channel outlet according to claim 3, characterized in that: The circular ring (8) is slidably limited on the surface of the sliding rod (6). A thread is provided inside the circular ring (8), and it is threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw (10).

5. A water-cooled housing capable of changing the position of the flow channel outlet according to claim 4, characterized in that: The number of the cross plates (12) is two groups, and the two groups of cross plates (12) are symmetrically arranged inside the second connecting plate (11). Two arc-shaped grooves are provided on the surface of the second adjusting ring (13), and the two arc-shaped grooves are arranged oppositely on the surface of the second adjusting ring (13). The two groups of cross plates (12) are respectively slidably limited inside the two arc-shaped grooves. Teeth are installed on the side of the second adjusting ring (13).

6. The water-cooled housing capable of changing the position of the flow channel outlet according to claim 5, wherein: Electric push rods (14) are installed near the three groups of outlets. A first oil tank (15) is installed at the extending end of the electric push rod (14) on the same-side surface of the inlet. A second oil tank (16) is installed at the extending end of the electric push rod (14) at the bottom of the box body (1). A third oil tank (17) is installed at the extending end of the electric push rod (14) on the opposite-side surface of the inlet.

7. The water-cooled housing capable of changing the position of the flow channel outlet according to claim 6, wherein: Tooth plates (18) are provided on the surfaces of the first oil tank (15), the second oil tank (16) and the third oil tank (17). Tooth teeth are installed on the side of the tooth plate (18) on the surface of the first oil tank (15) away from the tank body (1). Tooth teeth are installed in the middle area of the tooth plate (18) on the surface of the second oil tank (16). Tooth teeth are installed on the side of the tooth plate (18) on the surface of the third oil tank (17) close to the tank body (1). The tooth teeth on the surface of the tooth plate (18) are engaged with the tooth teeth on the side surface of the second adjusting ring (13).

8. A water-cooled housing capable of changing the position of the flow channel outlet according to claim 7, characterized in that: The switching component includes a mounting plate (191) installed on the surface of the tank body (1). An oil pipe (192) is installed at the side end of the mounting plate (191). A piston rod (193) is limited and slides inside the oil pipe (192). A pressing block (194) is installed at the end of the piston rod (193). A piston plate (195) is limited and slides inside the first oil tank (15), the second oil tank (16) and the third oil tank (17). The end of the piston plate (195) is connected to the back end of the tooth plate (18).

9. The water-cooled housing capable of changing the position of the flow channel outlet according to claim 8, wherein: An inclined surface is provided on the surface of the pressing block (194). A spring is sleeved on the surface of the piston rod (193). The inclined surface of the pressing block (194) abuts against the surface of the abutting ring (7). Hoses are connected between the oil pipe (192) and the first oil tank (15), the second oil tank (16) and the third oil tank (17).

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