Organic fertilizer applying device for pepper planting

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer application device for pepper planting, and relates to the technical field of fertilizer application devices, the organic fertilizer application device comprises a fertilizer application vehicle, a fertilizer hopper is mounted in the middle of the fertilizer application vehicle, a stirring anti-blocking blade is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper end of the fertilizer hopper, a conical cylinder is slidably connected to the bottom of the fertilizer hopper, and the organic fertilizer application device further comprises an adjustable conical material mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism. Under the control of symmetrical installation of the adjustable device, the opening and closing angle of the material blocking plate is controlled and adjusted, so that the discharging amount of organic fertilizer can be controlled, the fertilizing amount is controlled through setting, it can be ensured that the fertilizing amount every time is accurate, and the fertilizing efficiency is improved. The problem that in a traditional design, the fertilizing amount is too large or too small due to improper manual operation is solved, the accurate control over the fertilizing amount means that the fertilizer can be more fully absorbed and utilized by pepper plants, waste of the fertilizer is reduced, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fertilizing devices, and particularly to an organic fertilizer fertilizing device for pepper planting. Background Art

[0002] In a Chinese patent with the patent publication number CN115176572A, an organic fertilizer applying device for pepper planting is disclosed, which includes a fertilizing device. An outlet is provided on the lower surface of the fertilizing device. A handle is fixedly installed on the surface of the fertilizing device. Two mirror-image rollers are rotatably installed on the surface of the fertilizing device. An anti-adhesion mechanism is arranged inside the fertilizing device. The anti-adhesion mechanism includes a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fertilizing device. A plurality of rotating rods are fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the plurality of rotating rods are circumferentially and equidistantly distributed. A connecting belt is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the other side of the connecting belt abuts against the surface of the roller. The design structure of the present invention is reasonable, achieving the effect of preventing fertilizers from depositing at the bottom of the device and forming lumps, which makes it difficult for the fertilizers to be discharged along the outlet, and solving the problem that fertilizers are easily adhered to the inner wall of the fertilizing device.

[0003] However, there are still the following defects in the specific use of the comparative document: 1. Although the comparative document can simply prevent organic fertilizers from depositing at the bottom of the device, there is indeed a significant shortcoming. For example, during the fertilization process, it cannot control the fertilization depth of the organic fertilizer according to the soil characteristics. If the fertilization is too shallow, it may lead to insufficient contact between the fertilizer and the soil, thereby affecting the dissolution of the fertilizer and the release of nutrients. The pepper roots may not be able to fully absorb the nutrients in the fertilizer, resulting in low nutrient utilization rate and restricted growth of peppers. If the fertilizer is buried too deep, the pepper roots may be difficult to reach, and the nutrients in the fertilizer will be wasted in vain. Moreover, overly deep fertilization may also damage the soil structure, affecting the air permeability and water retention of the soil, and causing an adverse impact on the growth environment of peppers.

[0004] 2. In addition, when using the existing equipment, usually the operator needs to control the topdressing depth according to their proficiency. Due to the frequent and complex operations of personnel, sometimes it is difficult for personnel to control the amount of organic fertilizer applied. Once the amount of fertilizer applied is excessive, it will not only cause waste of fertilizer, but also may pollute the soil and groundwater. If the amount of fertilizer applied is insufficient, the peppers will not be able to obtain sufficient nutrition, thereby affecting their normal growth and development, which will lead to a reduction in the yield of peppers and a significant discount in quality.

[0005] Therefore, an organic fertilizer fertilizing device for pepper planting is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In view of this, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to propose an organic fertilizer application device for pepper planting to solve the problem of controlling the pepper fertilization depth and fertilization amount in the prior art.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an organic fertilizer fertilizing device for pepper planting, comprising a fertilizer spreading vehicle, a fertilizer hopper is installed in the middle of the fertilizer spreading vehicle, a stirring anti-blocking leaf is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper end of the fertilizer hopper, a cone is slidably connected to the bottom of the fertilizer hopper, and also comprises an adjustable cone mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein the adjustable cone mechanism is arranged on the fertilizer hopper, and the auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the cone; The adjustable cone material mechanism is used to adjust the cone fertilizer depth of the organic fertilizer; The auxiliary mechanism is used for automatic fertilization of organic fertilizer.

[0008] Preferably, the adjustable cone mechanism includes a transmission shaft, both ends of the transmission shaft are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer spreading vehicle, the outer surfaces of both ends of the transmission shaft are transmission-connected with belts, and the belt is transmission-connected with a transmission disk at one end away from the transmission shaft, the middle part of the transmission disk is rotatably connected to the fertilizer hopper, an electromagnetic coupler is installed in the middle part of the transmission disk, and one end of the middle part of the stirring anti-blocking blade is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic coupler.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustable cone mechanism also includes an adjustable device, which is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fertilizer hopper, and the adjustable device includes a multi-function groove, which is opened on the side of the transmission disc away from the fertilizer hopper, and an arc-surface extrusion block is slidably connected in the multi-function groove, and a T-shaped threaded block is threadedly connected to the side of the arc-surface extrusion block away from the multi-function groove, and an extrusion ring is rotatably connected to the non-arc-surface outer surface of the arc-surface extrusion block, and a first V-shaped plate is provided on the side of the transmission disc away from the fertilizer hopper, and an extrusion groove is opened on the first V-shaped plate, and the outer surface of the extrusion ring is slidably connected in the extrusion groove.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the first V-shaped plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer spreading vehicle, the other end of the first V-shaped plate is rotatably connected to the first auxiliary plate, the end of the first auxiliary plate away from the first V-shaped plate is rotatably connected to a push plate, and the end of the push plate away from the first auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the cone.

[0011] Preferably, the fertilizer hopper is also provided with a quantitatively adjustable discharging mechanism, which is used for quantitative sowing of organic fertilizer. The quantitatively adjustable discharging mechanism comprises a small turntable, the middle part of which is fixedly connected to the stirring anti-blocking blades, and the side of the small turntable away from the fertilizer hopper is also provided with an adjustable device, a second V-shaped plate is provided on the adjustable device, a sliding groove is provided in the middle part of the second V-shaped plate, and the outer surface of the extrusion ring is slidably connected to the extrusion groove provided in the second V-shaped plate.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the second V-shaped plate is on the fertilizer spreading vehicle. The other end of the second V-shaped plate is rotatably connected to a second auxiliary plate. One end of the second auxiliary plate away from the second V-shaped plate is rotatably connected to a pressure rod. One end of the pressure rod away from the second auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to a material blocking plate. The outer surfaces of both ends of the material blocking plate are rotatably connected to an N-shaped bracket. The bottom end of the N-shaped bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer hopper.

[0013] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes a compression spring. The compression spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the conical barrel. One end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the conical barrel. The other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer spreading vehicle. A receiving hopper is slidably connected to the inner wall of the conical barrel, and the outer surface of the upper end of the receiving hopper is fixedly connected to the fertilizer hopper.

[0014] Preferably, a fixed connection ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the end of the conical barrel away from the receiving hopper. A multifunctional arc-shaped conical plate is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed connection ring. An extrusion ring is sleeved on the outer surface of the bottom of the multifunctional arc-shaped conical plate. A T-shaped pressing block is fixedly connected to the extrusion ring. The extrusion rings are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the T-shaped pressing block. A conical spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the T-shaped pressing block. One end of the conical spring away from the T-shaped pressing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer spreading vehicle.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, an organic fertilizer fertilizing device for pepper planting provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. Through the adjustable device, by rotating the T-shaped threaded block, the fixing of the sliding position of the extrusion sleeve ring in the multifunctional groove can be adjusted. Thus, when the transmission disc rotates, it can drive the first V-shaped plate to be controlled at different angles in the fertilizer spreading vehicle through the extrusion sleeve rings at different positions. By adjusting the swinging angle of the first V-shaped plate, the lower cone depth of the conical barrel at the bottom of the fertilizer spreading vehicle can be controlled. Compared with the traditional design, through the adjustable device in the present invention, by adjusting the fertilizing depth for different peppers, not only can it ensure that the fertilizer is in the main distribution area of the pepper roots, enabling the roots to absorb nutrients more effectively, but also the appropriate fertilizing depth can provide a balanced nutrient environment for the pepper roots, which is beneficial to the development and expansion of the roots.

[0016] 2. Through the setting of the material blocking plate, under the control of the symmetric installation of the adjustable device, by controlling the opening and closing angle of the material blocking plate, the feeding amount of the organic fertilizer can be controlled through the control of the opening and closing angle of the material blocking plate. By setting to control the fertilizing amount, not only can it ensure that the amount of each fertilization is accurate, avoiding the problem of too much or too little fertilizing amount caused by improper manual operation in the traditional design, but also the precise control of the fertilizing amount means that the fertilizer can be more fully absorbed and utilized by the pepper plants, reducing the waste of fertilizer and improving the utilization rate of fertilizer.

[0017] 3. With the assistance mechanism set, when the adjustable cone material mechanism is used to cone the waste, the adjustable cone material mechanism drives the assistance mechanism to put down the organic fertilizer. The T-shaped pressing block presses the soil to drive the multi-functional arc-shaped cone plate to open in the soil, so that the waste falling into the cone barrel can be accurately placed at the opening of the multi-functional arc-shaped cone plate. Compared with the traditional methods of digging or punching for fertilization, by setting the present invention to automatically top-dress the organic fertilizer through pressing, not only the fertilizer is relatively concentrated at the root of the pepper, but also because the fertilizer is directly placed at the root of the pepper plant, it can more effectively meet the growth needs of the plant, improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer, and promote the healthy growth of the pepper. Moreover, during the fertilization process, the damage to the soil can be smaller, which is beneficial to maintaining the integrity and fertility of the soil.

[0018] 4. In addition, in the present invention, when a motor drives the fertilizer spreader to move, it can synchronously drive the assistance mechanism to cone the soil. Under the electric control of the electric magnetic coupler, the start of the adjustable cone material mechanism can be effectively controlled. At the same time, when the transmission disk rotates to drive the stirring anti-blocking blade to rotate, the organic fertilizer in the fertilizer hopper can be stirred and mixed more evenly, so that the pepper can absorb the fertilizer more fully and efficiently utilize the nutrients. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structure auxiliary schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structural connection relationship of the adjustable cone material mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged view at A in; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structural connection relationship of the quantitative adjustable discharging mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged view at B in; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structural connection relationship of the assistance mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 is an exploded view of the assistance mechanism of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Fertilizer spreader; 11. Fertilizer hopper; 12. Stirring anti-blocking blade; 13. Cone barrel; 2. Adjustable cone material mechanism; 21. Transmission shaft; 22. Transmission disk; 23. Electromagnetic coupler; 24. First V-shaped plate; 25. First auxiliary plate; 26. Pushing plate; 20. adjustable device; 201. multifunctional slot; 202. arc surface extrusion block; 203. T-shaped thread block; 204. extrusion collar; 3. Quantitative adjustable discharging mechanism; 31. Small turntable; 32. Second V-shaped plate; 33. Second auxiliary plate; 34. Press rod; 35. N-shaped bracket; 36. Blocking plate; 4. Auxiliary mechanism; 41. Compression spring; 42. Fixed connecting ring; 43. Multifunctional arc cone plate; 44. Extrusion ring; 45. T-shaped pressing block; 46. Conical spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] The present invention is further described in detail below based on the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] Example Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 As shown: In order to solve the problems mentioned in the technical solution, the embodiment of the present application provides an organic fertilizer fertilizing device for pepper planting, including a fertilizer spreading vehicle 1, a fertilizer hopper 11 is installed in the middle of the fertilizer spreading vehicle 1, a stirring anti-blocking leaf 12 is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper end of the fertilizer hopper 11, a cone 13 is slidably connected to the bottom of the fertilizer hopper 11, and also includes an adjustable cone mechanism 2 and an auxiliary mechanism 4, the adjustable cone mechanism 2 is arranged on the fertilizer hopper 11, and the auxiliary mechanism 4 is arranged on the cone 13; The adjustable cone material mechanism 2 is used to adjust the cone fertilizer depth of the organic fertilizer; The auxiliary mechanism 4 is used for automatic fertilization of organic fertilizer; The adjustable cone mechanism 2 includes a transmission shaft 21, both ends of the transmission shaft 21 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer spreading vehicle 1, both ends of the transmission shaft 21 are connected to the outer surface with a belt, and the belt is connected to a transmission disc 22 at one end away from the transmission shaft 21, the middle of the transmission disc 22 is rotatably connected to the fertilizer hopper 11, an electromagnetic coupler 23 is installed in the middle of the transmission disc 22, and one end of the middle of the stirring anti-blocking blade 12 is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic coupler 23; The adjustable cone fertilizer mechanism 2 further includes an adjustable device 20. The adjustable device 20 includes a multifunctional groove 201. The multifunctional groove 201 is opened on the side of the transmission disc 22 away from the fertilizer hopper 11. An arc-shaped extrusion block 202 is slidably connected in the multifunctional groove 201. A T-shaped threaded block 203 is threadedly connected to the side of the arc-shaped extrusion block 202 away from the multifunctional groove 201. An extrusion sleeve ring 204 is rotatably connected to the non-arc outer surface of the arc-shaped extrusion block 202. A first V-shaped plate 24 is arranged on the side of the transmission disc 22 away from the fertilizer hopper 11. An extrusion groove is opened on the first V-shaped plate 24. The outer surface of the extrusion sleeve ring 204 is slidably connected in the extrusion groove; One end of the first V-shaped plate 24 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer spreading vehicle 1. The other end of the first V-shaped plate 24 is rotatably connected to a first auxiliary plate 25. One end of the first auxiliary plate 25 away from the first V-shaped plate 24 is rotatably connected to a push plate 26. One end of the push plate 26 away from the first auxiliary plate 25 is fixedly connected to the conical cylinder 13; The auxiliary mechanism 4 includes a compression spring 41. The compression spring 41 is sleeved on the outer surface of the conical cylinder 13. One end of the compression spring 41 is fixedly connected to the conical cylinder 13. The other end of the compression spring 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer spreading vehicle 1. A receiving hopper is slidably connected to the inner wall of the conical cylinder 13, and the outer surface of the upper end of the receiving hopper is fixedly connected to the fertilizer hopper 11; A fixed connection ring 42 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the end of the conical cylinder 13 away from the receiving hopper. A multifunctional arc-shaped conical plate 43 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed connection ring 42. An extrusion ring 44 is sleeved on the outer surface of the bottom of the multifunctional arc-shaped conical plate 43. A T-shaped pressing block 45 is fixedly connected to the extrusion ring 44. The extrusion rings 44 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the T-shaped pressing block 45. A conical spring 46 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the T-shaped pressing block 45. One end of the conical spring 46 away from the T-shaped pressing block 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer spreading vehicle 1; Wherein: a motor driving device is installed in the fertilizer spreading vehicle 1, and the motor driving device is in transmission connection with the outer surface of the transmission shaft 21. The adjustable devices 20 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fertilizer hopper 11. The multifunctional arc-shaped conical plate 43 is arranged in a semi-arc-shaped conical plate shape, and the conical cylinders 13 are symmetrically slid on the bottom of the fertilizer spreading vehicle 1.

[0024] Compared with the comparative document, through the implementation of this embodiment, by pressing to automatically cone the organic fertilizer, not only the fertilizer is relatively concentrated at the roots of the peppers, but also since the fertilizer is directly placed at the roots of the pepper plants, it can more effectively meet the growth needs of the plants, improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer, and promote the healthy growth of the peppers. Moreover, during the cone fertilization process, the damage to the soil can be smaller, which is beneficial to maintaining the integrity and fertility of the soil.

[0025] For further embodiments, please refer to Figures 1 to 8 as shown: A quantitative adjustable discharging mechanism 3 is also provided on the fertilizer hopper 11. The quantitative adjustable discharging mechanism 3 is used for the quantitative sowing of organic fertilizers. The quantitative adjustable discharging mechanism 3 includes a small turntable 31. The middle part of the small turntable 31 is fixedly connected to the stirring and anti-blocking blade 12. An adjustable device 20 is also provided on the side of the small turntable 31 away from the fertilizer hopper 11. A second V-shaped plate 32 is provided on the adjustable device 20. A chute is provided in the middle of the second V-shaped plate 32. The outer surface of the extrusion sleeve ring 204 is slidably connected to the extrusion groove provided in the second V-shaped plate 32; One end of the second V-shaped plate 32 is on the fertilizer spreading vehicle 1. The other end of the second V-shaped plate 32 is rotatably connected to a second auxiliary plate 33. One end of the second auxiliary plate 33 away from the second V-shaped plate 32 is rotatably connected to a pressure rod 34. One end of the pressure rod 34 away from the second auxiliary plate 33 is fixedly connected to a blanking plate 36. The outer surfaces of both ends of the blanking plate 36 are rotatably connected to an n-shaped bracket 35. The bottom end of the n-shaped bracket 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer hopper 11; Among them: The diameter of the small turntable 31 is smaller than the diameter of the transmission disc 22. The adjustable device 20 installed in the transmission disc 22 is used to adjust the cone fertilizer depth. The adjustable device 20 installed in the small turntable 31 is used to adjust the opening and closing angle of the blanking plate 36 to control the falling amount of the organic fertilizer.

[0026] Compared with the comparative document, through the implementation of this embodiment, by adjusting the fertilization depth of different peppers, not only can it ensure that the fertilizer is in the main distribution area of the pepper roots, enabling the roots to absorb nutrients more effectively, but also the appropriate fertilization depth can provide a balanced nutrient environment for the pepper roots, which is beneficial to the development and expansion of the roots.

[0027] The working principle of all the contents in the above-mentioned embodiment is as follows: In the initial state: The motor installed in the fertilizer spreading vehicle 1 is not started. The compression spring 41 and the conical spring 46 are not compressed. The blanking plate 36 and the fertilizer hopper 11 are in a closed state.

[0028] The following is the working process of the adjustable cone material mechanism 2 for adjusting the cone fertilizer depth of the organic fertilizer and the auxiliary mechanism 4 for the automatic fertilization of the organic fertilizer: When using this device, as Figure 1 shown, the operator will first start the motor installed in the fertilizer spreading vehicle 1. The operator can easily make the motor run just by simply operating the controller; Further, as Figure 3As shown, since the motor drive device is connected to the middle of the transmission shaft 21 for transmission, and at the same time, both ends of the transmission shaft 21 are fixedly connected to the wheels of the fertilizer broadcaster 1, when the motor drive device rotates to drive the transmission shaft 21 to start synchronous rotation, at this time, the fertilizer broadcaster 1 starts to move. When the fertilizer broadcaster 1 runs near the pepper seeds to be fertilized, at this time, the operator starts the electromagnetic coupling 23. At this time, due to the power start of the electromagnetic coupling 23, the permanent magnet inside the electromagnetic coupling 23 starts to have magnetism. Since the outer rotor of the coupling is cleverly installed on the transmission disc 22, and the inner rotor is firmly seated at one end of the stirring and anti-blocking blade 12. At this time, the transmission shaft 21 and the transmission disc 22 are closely connected by a strong belt transmission device to ensure that every rotation of the transmission disc 22 can be accurately transmitted to it. When the electromagnetic coupling 23 is started, the rotational force of the transmission disc 22 is cleverly synchronously converted into the rotational power of the stirring and anti-blocking blade 12. At this time, when the transmission disc 22 rotates, it can drive the stirring and anti-blocking blade 12 to stir in the fertilizer hopper 11. At the same time, when the transmission disc 22 rotates to drive the stirring and anti-blocking blade 12 to rotate, the organic fertilizer in the fertilizer hopper 11 can be stirred and mixed more evenly, so that the pepper can make more full and efficient use of nutrients when absorbing fertilizer; Furthermore, when the transmission disc 22 rotates, at this time, through the mutual extrusion between the adjustable device 20 and the first V-shaped plate 24, the transmission disc 22 drives the first V-shaped plate 24 to swing reciprocally at the connection point of the fertilizer broadcaster 1. At this time, when the first V-shaped plate 24 swings, it will drive the first auxiliary plate 25 to drive the push plate 26 to move. Since the push plate 26 is fixedly connected to the conical cylinder 13, and the outer surface of the conical cylinder 13 is slidably connected to the bottom of the fertilizer broadcaster 1, at this time, the reciprocating swing of the first V-shaped plate 24 will drive the conical cylinder 13 to move up and down at the bottom of the fertilizer broadcaster 1. Because the inner wall is slidably connected with a material receiving hopper, and the outer surface of the upper end of the material receiving hopper is fixedly connected to the fertilizer hopper 11, so at this time, the fertilizer falling from the fertilizer hopper 11 will fall into the material receiving hopper; Furthermore, as Figure 7As shown, after the organic fertilizer falls into the fertilizer hopper 11, it will flow along the inner wall of the conical cylinder 13 to the bottom of the conical cylinder 13. A fixed connection ring 42 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the end of the conical cylinder 13 away from the material receiving hopper. A multi-functional arc-shaped conical plate 43 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed connection ring 42. An extrusion ring 44 is sleeved on the outer surface of the bottom of the multi-functional arc-shaped conical plate 43. A T-shaped pressing block 45 is fixedly connected to the extrusion ring 44. The extrusion rings 44 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the T-shaped pressing block 45. A conical spring 46 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the T-shaped pressing block 45. One end of the conical spring 46 away from the T-shaped pressing block 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer spreading vehicle 1; in the above connection relationship, at this time, the interaction of the T-shaped pressing block 45 with the ground will drive the compression of the conical spring 46. At this time, the upward movement of the T-shaped pressing block 45 will drive the rotation of the multi-functional arc-shaped conical plate 43. At this time, by pushing the multi-functional arc-shaped conical plate 43 upward through the extrusion ring 44, the multi-functional arc-shaped conical plate 43 will start to rotate in the fixed connection ring 42, causing the multi-functional arc-shaped conical plates 43 to open. At this time, after the multi-functional arc-shaped conical plate 43 penetrates into the soil, the opening and closing of the multi-functional arc-shaped conical plate 43 will cause the fertilizer at the bottom of the conical cylinder 13 to fall into the soil; By setting the conical fertilizer application for organic fertilizer automatically by pressing in the present invention, not only the fertilizer is relatively concentrated at the root of the chili peppers, but also since the fertilizer is directly placed at the root of the chili pepper plants, it can more effectively meet the growth requirements of the plants, improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer, promote the healthy growth of the chili peppers, and moreover, the degree of damage to the soil during the conical fertilizer application process is smaller, which is beneficial to maintaining the integrity and fertility of the soil.

[0029] Please refer to the above working process Figures 1 to 8 。

[0030] The following is the working process of the quantitative adjustable discharging mechanism 3 for the quantitative sowing of organic fertilizer: As described above, when it is necessary to adjust the depth of the conical cylinder 13 sliding at the bottom of the fertilizer spreading vehicle 1, at this time, as Figure 4As shown, since the transmission disk 22 is provided with a multi-functional groove 201, and the multi-functional groove 201 is composed of a square groove and an inclined groove, the arc-shaped extrusion block 202 is slidably connected to the inclined groove, and the extrusion sleeve ring 204 is slidably connected to the square groove. At this time, when the T-shaped threaded block 203 rotates, the T-shaped threaded block 203 will be threadedly connected to the arc-shaped extrusion block 202. Through the threaded action of the T-shaped threaded block 203 on the arc-shaped extrusion block 202, the extrusion sleeve ring 204 can be fixed at different positions in the multi-functional groove 201. Under the setting of the adjustable device 20, by rotating the T-shaped threaded block 203, the fixing of the sliding position of the extrusion sleeve ring 204 in the multi-functional groove 201 can be adjusted. Furthermore, when the transmission disk 22 rotates, the extrusion sleeve ring 204 at different positions can drive the first V-shaped plate 24 to control different angles in the fertilizer spreading vehicle 1. By adjusting the swing angle of the first V-shaped plate 24, the lower cone depth of the conical cylinder 13 at the bottom of the fertilizer spreading vehicle 1 can be controlled. Compared with the traditional design, through the setting of the adjustable device 20 in the present invention, by adjusting the fertilization depth for different peppers, not only can it ensure that the fertilizer is in the main distribution area of the pepper roots, enabling the roots to absorb nutrients more effectively, but also the appropriate fertilization depth can provide a balanced nutrient environment for the pepper roots, which is beneficial to the development and expansion of the roots.

[0031] Furthermore, as Figure 5 shown, since the working principle of the quantitative adjustable discharging mechanism 3 is the same as that of the adjustable conical material mechanism 2, but due to the different diameters of the transmission disk 22 and the small turntable 31, the swing amplitudes of the second V-shaped plate 32 and the first V-shaped plate 24 are different. At this time, when the stirring anti-blocking leaf 12 rotates, it will drive the fixedly connected small turntable 31 to start rotating synchronously. Under the rotation of the small turntable 31, since the adjustable device 20 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fertilizer hopper 11, when the extrusion sleeve ring 204 and the chute of the second V-shaped plate 32 are mutually extruded, the swing of the second V-shaped plate 32 will drive the pressure rod 34 to drive the blocking plate 36 to rotate in the n-shaped bracket 35. When the blocking plate 36 rotates, it will drive the fertilizer in the fertilizer hopper 11 to start falling. Through the setting of the blocking plate 36, under the symmetrical installation control of the adjustable device 20, by controlling and adjusting the opening and closing angle of the blocking plate 36, the feeding amount of the organic fertilizer can be controlled through the control of the opening and closing angle of the blocking plate 36. By setting to control the fertilization amount, not only can it ensure that the amount of each fertilization is accurate, avoiding the problem of too much or too little fertilization amount caused by improper manual operation in the traditional design, but also the precise control of the fertilization amount means that the fertilizer can be more fully absorbed and utilized by the pepper plants, reducing the waste of fertilizer and improving the utilization rate of fertilizer.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 for the above working process.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising an..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising said element.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer application device for pepper planting, used for quantitative spreading of organic fertilizer, including a fertilizer spreading vehicle (1). A fertilizer hopper (11) is installed in the middle of the fertilizer spreading vehicle (1). A stirring anti-blocking blade (12) is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper end of the fertilizer hopper (11). A conical cylinder (13) is slidably connected to the bottom of the fertilizer hopper (11). It is characterized in that, It also includes an adjustable cone mechanism (2) and an auxiliary mechanism (4), wherein the adjustable cone mechanism (2) is arranged on the fertilizer hopper (11), and the auxiliary mechanism (4) is arranged on the cone cylinder (13); The adjustable cone material mechanism (2) is used to adjust the cone depth of the organic fertilizer; The auxiliary mechanism (4) is used for automatic fertilization of organic fertilizer.

2. The organic fertilizer fertilizing device for pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustable cone mechanism (2) comprises a transmission shaft (21), both ends of the transmission shaft (21) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer spreading vehicle (1), both ends of the outer surface of the transmission shaft (21) are transmission-connected to belts, and one end of the belt away from the transmission shaft (21) is transmission-connected to a transmission disc (22), the middle part of the transmission disc (22) is rotationally connected to the fertilizer hopper (11), an electromagnetic coupler (23) is installed in the middle part of the transmission disc (22), and one end of the middle part of the stirring anti-blocking blade (12) is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic coupler (23).

3. The organic fertilizer application device for pepper planting according to claim 2, wherein: The adjustable cone mechanism (2) further comprises an adjustable device (20), wherein the adjustable device (20) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fertilizer hopper (11), and the adjustable device (20) comprises a multifunctional groove (201), wherein the multifunctional groove (201) is provided on a side of the transmission disc (22) away from the fertilizer hopper (11), wherein a curved surface extrusion block (202) is slidably connected in the multifunctional groove (201), wherein a T-shaped threaded block (203) is threadedly connected to a side of the curved surface extrusion block (202) away from the multifunctional groove (201), wherein an extrusion collar (204) is rotatably connected to a non-curved outer surface of the curved surface extrusion block (202), and wherein a first V-shaped plate (24) is provided on a side of the transmission disc (22) away from the fertilizer hopper (11), wherein an extrusion groove is provided on the first V-shaped plate (24), and wherein an outer surface of the extrusion collar (204) is slidably connected in the extrusion groove.

4. A fertilizer application device for pepper planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the first V-shaped plate (24) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer spreading vehicle (1), the other end of the first V-shaped plate (24) is rotatably connected to the first auxiliary plate (25), the end of the first auxiliary plate (25) away from the first V-shaped plate (24) is rotatably connected to the push plate (26), and the end of the push plate (26) away from the first auxiliary plate (25) is fixedly connected to the cone (13).

5. The organic fertilizer application device for pepper planting according to claim 3, wherein: The fertilizer hopper (11) is also provided with a quantitatively adjustable discharging mechanism (3), which is used for quantitative sowing of organic fertilizer. The quantitatively adjustable discharging mechanism (3) comprises a small rotating disk (31), the middle of which is fixedly connected to the stirring anti-blocking blade (12), and an adjustable device (20) is also provided on the side of the small rotating disk (31) away from the fertilizer hopper (11). A second V-shaped plate (32) is provided on the adjustable device (20), and a sliding groove is provided in the middle of the second V-shaped plate (32). The outer surface of the extrusion collar (204) is slidably connected to the extrusion groove provided in the second V-shaped plate (32).

6. The organic fertilizer application device for pepper planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the second V-shaped plate (32) is on the fertilizer broadcaster (1). The other end of the second V-shaped plate (32) is rotatably connected to a second auxiliary plate (33). One end of the second auxiliary plate (33) away from the second V-shaped plate (32) is rotatably connected to a pressure rod (34). One end of the pressure rod (34) away from the second auxiliary plate (33) is fixedly connected to a material blocking plate (36). The outer surfaces of both ends of the material blocking plate (36) are rotatably connected to an n-shaped bracket (35). The bottom end of the n-shaped bracket (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer hopper (11).

7. The organic fertilizer application device for pepper planting according to claim 1, wherein: The auxiliary mechanism (4) includes a compression spring (41). The compression spring (41) is sleeved on the outer surface of the conical cylinder (13). One end of the compression spring (41) is fixedly connected to the conical cylinder (13). The other end of the compression spring (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer broadcaster (1). A receiving hopper is slidably connected to the inner wall of the conical cylinder (13), and the outer surface of the upper end of the receiving hopper is fixedly connected to the fertilizer hopper (11).

8. The organic fertilizer fertilization device for pepper planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: A fixed connection ring (42) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one end of the conical cylinder (13) away from the receiving hopper. A multi-functional arc-shaped conical plate (43) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed connection ring (42). An extrusion ring (44) is sleeved on the outer surface of the bottom of the multi-functional arc-shaped conical plate (43). A T-shaped pressing block (45) is fixedly connected to the extrusion ring (44). The extrusion rings (44) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the T-shaped pressing block (45). A conical spring (46) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the T-shaped pressing block (45). One end of the conical spring (46) away from the T-shaped pressing block (45) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer broadcaster (1).

Images