Garlic planting and fertilizing device and method

Abstract

The invention discloses a garlic planting and fertilizing device, and relates to the technical field of planting and fertilizing, in particular to the garlic planting and fertilizing device which comprises a base, a stirring box is arranged at the upper end of the base, a weighing box is fixed to one side of the stirring box, a discharging opening is formed in the bottom of the stirring box, and the discharging opening is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe. A telescopic pipe is arranged on the discharging pipe, a lithium battery box is arranged on one side of the upper end of the base, a high supporting plate and a low supporting plate are fixed to the two sides of the lithium battery box, a solar panel is arranged on the supporting plates, connecting shafts are arranged at the two ends of the lower portion of the base, and the two ends of each connecting shaft are connected with a crawler belt through bearings. Weighed fertilizers enter the stirring box, the stirring box can fully mix the fertilizers, particularly different fertilizers need to be applied according to different proportions, then the fertilizers are discharged through the discharging port, the telescopic pipe of the discharging port can regulate and control the discharging distance, the solar panel saves more energy, and the solar panel is more environment-friendly. Due to the design of the crawler belt, the device can work in various environments, and the device is flexible in application and wide in practicability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of planting and fertilizing, and specifically to a garlic planting and fertilizing device and method. Background Art

[0002] Garlic planting has the characteristics of phased and precise fertilizer requirements. Traditional manual broadcasting or furrow application has problems such as low efficiency, high labor intensity, uneven fertilization depth, etc., which easily lead to fertilizer waste or local nutrient surplus, affecting garlic quality and yield. In addition, garlic roots are sensitive to the soil environment. Improper application of basal fertilizer is likely to cause nutrient loss or soil compaction, exacerbating agricultural non-point source pollution. With the popularization of agricultural mechanization, traditional extensive fertilization is difficult to meet the needs of large-scale planting. The requirements of modern agriculture for high efficiency, low consumption, and environmental protection have promoted the development of fertilizing devices towards the direction of intelligence and precision, realizing synchronous operation of sowing and fertilizing, and improving planting efficiency.

[0003] A patent with the publication number CN216982549U in the prior art discloses a fertilizing device for garlic planting, including a mounting frame. Inside the mounting frame, there are a solid granular fertilizer tank and a liquid fertilizer tank. At the bottom of the solid granular fertilizer tank, there is a cylinder shell, and at the bottom of the cylinder shell, there is a discharge port. Inside the cylinder shell, there is a discharge mechanism, and the discharge mechanism includes a first rotating shaft rotatably installed inside the cylinder shell. A roller is installed on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, and grooves are formed on the surface of the roller. In the present invention, the solid granular fertilizer tank and the liquid fertilizer tank can respectively hold solid granular fertilizer and liquid fertilizer. When the device is pushed to move, as the roller rotates, the roller can be driven to rotate. As the roller rotates, the solid granular fertilizer can be discharged through the discharge port to achieve uniform fertilization. By controlling the valve, the liquid fertilizer can enter the spray pipe through the liquid discharge pipe and then be discharged through the nozzles linearly arrayed at the bottom of the spray pipe to achieve secondary fertilization, thereby enhancing the fertilization effect and improving the practicability of the fertilizing device.

[0004] However, the patents in the prior art have the following several disadvantages: When the prior art sprays fertilizer, the fertilization method of solid fertilizer is realized by manually pushing a trolley. Manually pushing the trolley does not guarantee uniform movement, so the dropped solid fertilizer is uneven and the fertilizer dosage cannot be controlled. When the prior art sprays fertilizer, manually pushing the trolley will cause uneven mixing of liquid fertilizer and solid fertilizer, and there is a large error in the ratio.

[0005] The information disclosed in this background art section is only intended to increase the overall understanding of the present invention and should not be regarded as an admission or any form of implication that this information constitutes the prior art already known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above technical defects and provide a garlic planting and fertilizing device, which can not only weigh the fertilizer, control the amount of fertilizer used, but also control the fertilizing distance. To solve the above problems, the technical solution of the present invention is: a garlic planting and fertilizing device, including; a base, a stirring box is provided at the upper end of the base, a weighing box is fixedly provided on one side of the stirring box, a lithium battery box is fixedly screwed on one side of the upper end of the base, a high support plate is provided between the lithium battery box and the weighing box, a low support plate is provided at the other end of the lithium battery box, a solar panel is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the high support plate and the low support plate, connecting shafts are provided at both ends below the base, crawlers are provided at both ends of the two connecting shafts, rollers are provided at both ends of the crawlers, a first U-shaped cavity is provided in the base below the stirring box, the first U-shaped cavity obliquely penetrates the base, a discharge pipe is provided in the first U-shaped cavity, one end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to a fixed pipe, both ends of the fixed pipe are fixedly connected to sliding pipes, telescopic pipes are slidably provided at both ends of the sliding pipes, sliding openings are provided on both side walls of the sliding pipes, and sliding blocks slidably connected to the sliding openings are fixedly provided on the side walls of the telescopic pipes.

[0007] Further, the weighing box includes a weighing shell, a feed inlet is provided at the upper end of the weighing shell, a lifting rod is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the lower end of the weighing shell, an inclined pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting rod, a first cavity is provided on one side of the weighing shell, and a data display is provided on the outer wall of one side of the weighing box.

[0008] Further, the stirring box includes a stirring shell, a second cavity is provided on one side of the stirring shell, a hinge is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the stirring shell above the second cavity, the other end of the hinge is fixedly connected to a first baffle, the first baffle is hinged to the stirring shell, bearings are provided in the middle of the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the stirring shell, the bearings are connected to rotating blades, a discharge port is provided at the lower end of the stirring shell, and a control operation console is provided on the outer wall of one side of the stirring box.

[0009] Even further, the stirring box includes a discharge port, and the discharge port is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe.

[0010] Even further, the discharge pipe is provided with a second U-shaped cavity, a second baffle is provided in the second U-shaped cavity, and three anti-slip strips are evenly provided on the upper surface of the second baffle.

[0011] A usage method of a cement pipe conveying device includes the following steps: Step 1: Pour the fertilizer into the weighing box, weigh it through the inclined pressure sensor, and the data will be displayed on the data display; Step 2: Pour the weighed fertilizer into the stirring box through the lifting rod, the stirring box is stirred by the rotating blades, and the stirred fertilizer enters the discharge pipe through the feed inlet; Step 3: Control the outlet volume of the fertilizer by adjusting the second baffle, then adjust the discharging distance by adjusting the slider, and push the base to move, so as to evenly fertilize the garlic.

[0012] Compared with the existing technology, the present invention provides a garlic planting and fertilizing device, which has the following beneficial effects: The present invention can more conveniently fertilize garlic by setting a base, a mixing tank, a weighing tank, a telescopic pipe, a solar panel and a crawler. The weighing tank can control the amount of fertilizer to avoid production losses caused by excessive or insufficient fertilization. After weighing, the fertilizer enters the mixing tank, and the mixing tank can fully mix the fertilizer, especially when different fertilizers need to be applied in different proportions. Then, it discharges through the discharge port. The telescopic pipe at the discharge port can adjust the discharging distance. The solar panel saves more energy, and the design of the crawler enables the device to operate in various environments. Description of the Drawings

[0013] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is a three-dimensional disassembled structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the first perspective of the weighing tank of the present invention; Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the second perspective of the weighing tank of the present invention; Figure 5 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the first perspective of the mixing tank of the present invention; Figure 6 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the second perspective of the mixing tank of the present invention; Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting rod of the present invention.

[0014] As shown in the figure: 1. Base; 2. Mixing tank; 201. Mixing shell; 202. Second cavity; 203. First baffle; 204. Hinge; 205. Rotating blade; 206. Bearing; 207. Discharge port; 208. Control operation platform; 3. Weighing tank; 301. Feed inlet; 302. Weighing shell; 303. First cavity; 304. Oblique pressure sensor; 305. Lifting rod; 306. Data display; 4. Low support plate; 5. High support plate; 6. Solar panel; 7. Lithium battery box; 8. Crawler; 9. Roller; 10. Connecting shaft; 11. First U-shaped cavity; 12. Fixed pipe; 13. Slide pipe; 14. Telescopic pipe; 15. Slide opening; 16. Slider; 17. Second baffle; 18. Discharge pipe; 19. Anti-slip strip; 20. Second U-shaped cavity; 21. Link one; 22. Link two; 23. Electric push rod; 24. Connector one; 25. Connector two; 26. Base. Detailed Embodiment

[0015] The following will further illustrate the specific implementation manners of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Among them, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals.

[0016] It should be noted that the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to the directions in the accompanying drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" respectively refer to the directions towards or away from the geometric center of a specific component.

[0017] In order to make the content of the present invention be more clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0018] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, a garlic planting and fertilizing device proposed in an embodiment of the present invention includes a base 1. A stirring box 2 is provided at the upper end of the base 1, and the fertilizer is evenly mixed through the stirring box 2. A weighing box 3 is fixedly provided on one side of the stirring box 2, and the amount of fertilizer can be accurately controlled through the weighing box 3. A lithium battery box 7 is fixedly provided on one side of the upper end of the base 1 by threading. A lithium battery is placed inside the lithium battery box 7 to supply energy to the device. A high support plate 5 is provided between the lithium battery box 7 and the weighing box 3. A low support plate 4 is provided at the other end of the lithium battery box. A solar panel 6 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the high support plate 5 and the low support plate 4. The solar panel 6 is supported by the high support plate 5 and the low support plate 4. The solar panel 6 is a new energy source that can save energy and protect the environment. Connecting shafts 10 are provided at both ends of the lower part of the base 1. Track belts 8 are provided at both ends of the two connecting shafts 10. The device can operate in a variety of environments through the track belts 8. Rollers 9 are provided at both ends of the track belts 8. A first U-shaped cavity 11 is provided on the base 1 below the stirring box 2. The discharge pipe 18 is placed through the first U-shaped cavity. The first U-shaped cavity 11 obliquely penetrates the base 1. The discharge pipe 18 is provided in the first U-shaped cavity 11. The discharge can be carried out through the discharge pipe 18. One end of the discharge pipe 18 is fixedly connected to a fixed pipe 12. Both ends of the fixed pipe 12 are fixedly connected to sliding pipes 13. Telescopic pipes 14 are slidably provided at both ends of the sliding pipes 13. Sliding openings 15 are formed on both side arms of the sliding pipes 13. Sliders 16 fixedly provided on the side wall of the telescopic pipes 14 are slidably connected to the sliding openings 15. By controlling the sliders 16 to slide in the sliding openings 15, the telescopic pipes 14 can be extended or retracted to achieve the purpose of controlling the discharge distance.

[0019] As Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, in some embodiments, the weighing box 3 includes a weighing shell 302. A feed port 301 is provided at the upper end of the weighing shell 302, through which fertilizer can be poured without spilling out. A lifting rod 305 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the lower end of the weighing shell 302, and the upper end of the lifting rod 305 is fixedly connected to an oblique pressure sensor 304. A first cavity 303 is provided on one side of the weighing shell 302, and the oblique pressure sensor 304 can be raised to be flush with the first cavity 303 through the lifting rod 305. The weighed fertilizer will enter the mixing box 2 through the first cavity 303. A data display 306 is provided on the outer wall of one side of the weighing box 3, and the oblique pressure sensor 304 can display the weight of the fertilizer through the data display 306.

[0020] like Figure 7 As shown, the lifting rod 305 includes a base 26, and there are two bases 26. The bases 26 are installed at the bottom of the placement groove 19. The upper ends of the two bases 26 are respectively installed with a connecting rod 1 21 and a connecting rod 22. The connecting rod 1 21 and the connecting rod 22 are respectively hingedly installed on the base 26. The upper ends of the connecting rod 1 21 and the connecting rod 2 22 are hingedly connected to the lower end of the frame 2. The connecting rod 1 21 and the connecting rod 2 22 each include two supporting rods, and the two supporting rods are hingedly connected to form a V-shaped structure. The connecting rod 1 21 and the connecting rod 2 22 are staggered. The contact between the connecting rod 1 21 and the connecting rod 2 22 is hingedly connected, and the connecting rod 1 21 and the connecting rod 2 22 form multiple groups of X-shaped structures. The electric push rod 23 is hingedly installed with a connecting piece 1 24 at one end, and the electric push rod 23 is hingedly installed with a connecting piece 25 at the other end. The connecting piece 1 24 is hinged to the base 26, and the connecting piece 25 is hinged to the connecting rod 2 22.

[0021] When the electric push rod 23 is extended, the second connecting member 25 drives the second connecting rod 22 to expand upward, thereby synchronously driving the first connecting rod 21 to expand upward, and can drive the oblique pressure sensor 304 to move upward.

[0022] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, in some embodiments, the mixing box 2 includes a mixing shell 201, a second cavity 202 is opened on one side of the mixing shell 201, a hinge 204 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the mixing shell 201 on the upper side of the second cavity 202, the other end of the hinge 204 is fixedly connected to the first baffle 203, the first baffle 203 is hingedly connected to the mixing shell 201, and the first baffle 203 can be prevented from entering the mixing box 2 when the fertilizer is poured into the weighing box 3. The weighed fertilizer can be easily pushed open by the hinge connection to enter the mixing box 2, bearings 206 are provided in the middle of the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the mixing shell 201, the bearings 206 are connected to the rotating blades 205, and the fertilizer is mixed by the rotating blades 205, and a discharge port 207 is provided at the lower end of the mixing shell 201, and a control console 208 is provided on the outer wall of one side of the mixing box 2, and the device is controlled by the control console 208.

[0023] like Figure 5As shown, in some embodiments, the stirring tank 2 includes a discharge port 207. The discharge port 207 is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe 18, and the fertilizer enters the discharge pipe 18 from the discharge port 207 and is then spread on the garlic field.

[0024] As Figure 2 shown, in some embodiments, the discharge pipe 18 is provided with a second U-shaped cavity 20. A second baffle 17 is provided in the second U-shaped cavity 20. The amount of fertilizer discharged can be controlled by the second baffle 17 to control the amount of fertilization. Three anti-slip strips 19 are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the second baffle 17 to increase friction and facilitate the adjustment of the second baffle 17.

[0025] During specific use, the fertilizer is poured into the weighing tank 3 and weighed by the inclined pressure sensor 304. The data will be displayed on the data display 306. The weighed fertilizer is poured into the stirring tank 2 through the lifting rod 305. The stirring tank 2 is stirred by the rotating blade 205. The stirred fertilizer enters the discharge pipe 18 through the feed port 301. The amount of fertilizer discharged is controlled by adjusting the second baffle 17, and the discharge distance is adjusted by adjusting the slider 16.

[0026] The above describes the present invention and its implementation manners. Such a description is not restrictive. What is shown in the drawings is only one of the implementation manners of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Generally speaking, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it and design similar structural manners and embodiments without creative efforts without departing from the spirit of the present invention, they shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garlic planting and fertilizing device, characterized in that: Comprising; A base (1), on the upper end of the base (1) there is a mixing tank (2), on one side of the mixing tank (2) there is a weighing tank (3) fixedly arranged, on one side of the upper end of the base (1) there is a lithium battery box (7) fixedly arranged by threading, between the lithium battery box (7) and the weighing tank (3) there is a high support plate (5), at the other end of the lithium battery box there is a low support plate (4), the upper ends of the high support plate (5) and the low support plate (4) are fixedly connected to a solar panel (6), at the two ends below the base (1) there are connecting shafts (10), at the two ends of the two connecting shafts (10) there are crawlers (8), at the two ends of the crawlers (8) there are rollers (9), below the mixing tank (2) on the base (1) there is a first U-shaped cavity (11), the first U-shaped cavity (11) obliquely penetrates the base (1), in the first U-shaped cavity (11) there is a discharge pipe (18), one end of the discharge pipe (18) is fixedly connected to a fixed pipe (12), the two ends of the fixed pipe (12) are fixedly connected to sliding pipes (13), at both ends of the sliding pipes (13) there are telescopic pipes (14) slidably arranged, on both side walls of the sliding pipes (13) there are sliding openings (15), on the side wall of the telescopic pipe (14) there is a slider (16) fixedly arranged and slidably connected to the sliding opening (15).

2. The garlic planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that; The weighing tank (3) comprises a weighing shell (302), on the upper end of the weighing shell (302) there is a feed inlet (301), on the lower inner wall of the weighing shell (302) there is a lifting rod (305) fixedly arranged, the upper end of the lifting rod (305) is fixedly connected to an inclined pressure sensor (304), on one side of the weighing shell (302) there is a first cavity (303), on the outer wall of one side of the weighing tank (3) there is a data display (306).

3. The garlic planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that; The mixing tank (2) comprises a mixing shell (201), on one side of the mixing shell (201) there is a second cavity (202), on the upper side of the second cavity (202) on the inner wall of the mixing shell (201) there is a hinge (204) fixedly arranged, the other end of the hinge (204) is fixedly connected to a first baffle (203), the first baffle (203) is hinged to the mixing shell (201), at the middle of the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the mixing shell (201) there are bearings (206), the bearings (206) are bearing-connected to rotating blades (205), at the lower end of the mixing shell (201) there is a discharge port (207), on the outer wall of one side of the mixing tank (2) there is a control console (208).

4. The garlic planting and fertilizing device according to claim 3, characterized in that; The mixing tank (2) comprises a discharge port (207), the discharge port (207) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (18).

5. A garlic planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that; The discharge pipe (18) is provided with a second U-shaped cavity (20), in the second U-shaped cavity (20) there is a second baffle (17), on the upper surface of the second baffle (17) there are three anti-slip strips (19) evenly arranged.

6. The garlic planting and fertilizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that; The lifting rod (305) includes a base (26) and an electric push rod (23). There are two bases (26). A first connecting rod (21) and a second connecting rod (22) are respectively provided at the upper ends of the two bases (26). The first connecting rod (21) and the second connecting rod (22) are respectively hinged to the base (26). The upper ends of the first connecting rod (21) and the second connecting rod (22) are hinged to the frame body (2). An electric push rod (23). One end of the electric push rod (23) is hinged with a first connecting piece (24), and the other end of the electric push rod (23) is hinged with a second connecting piece (25). The first connecting piece (24) is hinged to the base (26), and the second connecting piece (25) is hinged to the second connecting rod (22).

7. A cement pipeline conveying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both the first connecting rod (21) and the second connecting rod (22) include two support rods, and the two support rods are hinged. The first connecting rod (21) and the second connecting rod (22) are hinged to each other.

8. A method for using a cement pipe conveying device according to claims 1-7, characterized in that: It includes the following steps: Step 1: Pour the fertilizer into the weighing box (3), weigh it through the inclined pressure sensor (304), and the data will be displayed on the data display (306). Step 2: Pour the weighed fertilizer into the mixing box (2) through the lifting rod (305). The mixing box (2) is stirred by the rotating blades (205), and the stirred fertilizer enters the discharge pipe (18) through the feed inlet (301). Step 3: Control the outlet amount of the fertilizer by adjusting the second baffle (17), then adjust the discharge distance by adjusting the slider (16), and push the base (1) to move, so as to evenly fertilize the garlic.

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