Camellia oleifera fruit receiving net structure

Through the design of the limiting plate and collection umbrella of the oil tea fruit connection mesh structure, combined with the automatic cleaning function of the negative pressure tube and the adsorption frame, the problem of leaves and dead branches falling with the fruit is solved, and automatic fruit collection and cleaning is realized, avoiding damage to the conveying structure and improving the picking efficiency.

CN120283541AActive Publication Date: 2025-07-11JIANGXI JINLONGSHAN AGRI DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510498608.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-21
Publication Date
2025-07-11
Estimated Expiration
2045-04-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, leaves and dead branches on fruit trees will fall with the fruit when the vibration components work, resulting in the staff needing to deal with them separately and easily stuck on the conveying structure and causing damage.

Method used

A structure of oil tea fruit junction net is adopted, including a limiting plate, a collection umbrella and a feeding net. Through the cooperation of the driving ring and the supporting rotary rod, the collection umbrella and the feeding net are deployed simultaneously, intercepting leaves and dead branches, and adsorbing fallen leaves through negative pressure tubes and adsorbing frames, and automatically cleans branches and fruits using the adsorption frame and material grabbing components.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids leaves and dead branches entering the collection box with the fruit, reduces manual processing time, protects the conveying structure, realizes automatic cleaning of fallen leaves and branches, and improves the picking efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit receiving, and provides a camellia oleifera fruit receiving net structure which comprises a moving main body, and a material receiving assembly is arranged at one end of the moving main body and comprises a limiting shifting plate; according to the device, a driving ring is started to drive a supporting rotating rod to rotate, the supporting rotating rod drives a collecting umbrella to be gradually unfolded, finally, a first closed end is closed, while the collecting umbrella is unfolded, a middle framework drives a supporting fixing rod to rotate, the supporting fixing rod drives a material receiving net to rotate, and the material receiving net and the collecting umbrella are synchronously unfolded; the collecting umbrella and the middle of the material receiving net wrap a tree trunk, during fruit receiving, leaves and deadwood on a fruit tree fall to the top end of the material receiving net along with fruits due to vibration, fallen leaves and branches are intercepted by the material receiving net, the fruits fall onto the collecting umbrella through hole grooves in the material receiving net, and finally the fruits are transported and collected through the supporting protection frame. Therefore, fallen leaves and branches can be prevented from entering the supporting protection frame and the collecting box along with the fruits, and workers can be prevented from spending time to treat the fallen leaves and branches.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit grafting, in particular to a tea-oil fruit grafting net structure. Background Art

[0002] The oil tea fruit receiving net structure has broad application prospects in oil tea planting areas. The mesh part of the mechanism used to support oil tea saplings and collect their fruits can not only reduce the workload of fruit farmers in picking fruits and improve picking efficiency, but also reduce the damage rate during fruit picking, thereby improving the quality and yield of oil tea fruits.

[0003] As disclosed in the publication number CN115780270A, the invention relates to the field of oil-tea fruit harvesting equipment, specifically a light and simple mobile oil-tea fruit collecting equipment, including a frame, a bracket fixed on the frame, and also including: a hollow pipe fixed on the bracket and arranged vertically, a foldable collecting mechanism arranged on the hollow pipe, and a material shaking assembly arranged on the collecting mechanism; a conveying mechanism fixed on the frame and capable of screening and grading the oil-tea fruit, the oil-tea fruit collected by the collecting mechanism is gathered in the conveying mechanism through the hollow pipe; an air-blowing anti-blocking mechanism arranged on the bracket, the conveying mechanism drives the air-blowing anti-blocking mechanism to intermittently convey airflow in the hollow pipe while conveying the oil-tea fruit, and the air-blowing anti-blocking mechanism is pneumatically connected to the material shaking assembly. This light and simple mobile oil-tea fruit collecting equipment can realize screening and grading of the oil-tea fruit during the conveying process, and can prevent the oil-tea fruit from getting stuck and blocked at the upper port of the hollow pipe, without the need for manual dredging, thereby improving the collection efficiency of the oil-tea fruit.

[0004] In the above-mentioned prior art, a collecting umbrella is wrapped around the trunk of a fruit tree, and the vibration component is started to make the fruit fall into the collecting umbrella, and then the fruit is transported and collected through the conveying structure. However, when the vibration component is working, the leaves and dead branches on the fruit tree will fall into the collecting umbrella together with the fruit, and finally be transported to the collection box by the conveying structure. Therefore, the staff needs to handle the fallen leaves and branches separately, and when the fallen leaves and dead branches are transported on the conveying structure, there is a possibility that they will get stuck on the conveying parts, thereby causing damage to the conveying structure. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem in the prior art that when the vibration component is working, the leaves and dead branches on the fruit trees will fall into the collecting umbrella together with the fruits, and finally be transported to the collecting box along with the conveying structure. Therefore, the staff needs to handle the fallen leaves and branches separately, and the fallen leaves and dead branches may get stuck on the conveying parts when being transported on the conveying structure, thereby causing damage to the conveying structure.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: An oil-tea fruit receiving net structure, comprising a moving main body, one end of the moving main body is provided with a feeding component, the feeding component includes a limiting deflector, the limiting deflector is fixedly connected to the moving main body, on the side of the top end of the moving main body away from the limiting deflector is fixedly connected with a collection box, on the side of the collection box close to the limiting deflector is fixedly connected with a support protection frame, in the middle of the support protection frame is provided with a conveying member, on one side of the moving main body located at the support protection frame is provided with a collection structure, the collection structure includes a storage box, the storage box is fixed on the top end of the moving main body on one side of the support protection frame, and on the side of the storage box close to the limiting deflector is provided with an air pump.

[0007] As a preferred implementation manner, in the middle of the top end of the limiting deflector is fixedly connected with a driving ring, the top end of the driving ring is annularly arrayed with support rotating rods connected to rotating wheels, the top ends of the support rotating rods are fixedly connected with a collection umbrella, on one side of the collection umbrella is provided with a first closing end, on the side of the collection umbrella away from the first closing end is provided with a blanking groove, on the top end of the collection umbrella is provided with a receiving net, on one side of the receiving net is provided with a second closing port, and at the bottom end of the receiving net is annularly arrayed and fixedly connected with support fixing rods, the support fixing rods are fixedly connected with the collection umbrella. The staff drives the device to align the limiting deflector with the fruit tree so that the fruit tree is located in the middle of the limiting deflector, starts the driving ring to drive the support rotating rods to rotate, the support rotating rods drive the collection umbrella to gradually unfold, finally making the first closing end closed. While the collection umbrella unfolds, the middle frame drives the support fixing rods to rotate, the support fixing rods drive the receiving net to rotate, making the receiving net unfold synchronously with the collection umbrella, and the middle parts of the collection umbrella and the receiving net wrap the tree trunk. When receiving fruits, the leaves and withered branches on the fruit tree are shaken and fall onto the top end of the receiving net together with the fruits. The receiving net intercepts the fallen leaves and branches, and the fruits fall onto the collection umbrella through the hole grooves on the receiving net, and finally are transported and collected through the support protection frame. Therefore, it can be avoided that fallen leaves and branches enter the support protection frame and the collection box along with the fruits, resulting in the staff needing to spend time dealing with them.

[0008] As a preferred implementation manner, on the top end of the storage box is fixedly connected with a negative pressure pipe, one end of the negative pressure pipe away from the storage box is fixedly connected with two diverging pipes, on the side of the negative pressure pipe away from the diverging pipes is fixedly connected with a support plate, and the support plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the support protection frame. Start the air pump, so that the inside of the adsorption frame starts to inhale air. Therefore, the movement of the adsorption frame can adsorb and collect the fallen leaves on the receiving net, and the fallen leaves enter the storage box through the diverging pipes and the corrugated pipes, and the support plate supports the support ring.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the support plate is fixedly connected to a support ring on one side close to the limit dial plate, a first slide groove is provided at the top of the support ring, a second slide groove is provided at the bottom of the support ring, a rack is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the second slide groove, and the electric slider drives the adsorption frame to move along the trajectory of the second slide groove from one side of the support plate to the side of the first closed end, and the rack can rotate when the gear moves, thereby driving the grabbing teeth to rotate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of bellows are fixedly connected to the middle part of the branch pipe, and the bellows are slidably connected to the top end of the support ring, and a push-pull ring is fixedly connected to one end of the branch pipe located close to each other, and the bottom end of the push-pull ring is slidably connected to the first slide groove. The movement of the adsorption frame drives the branch pipe connected thereto to move, and the branch pipe drives the push-pull ring at the other end to move, and the push-pull ring gradually drives the bellows connected thereto to move, and when the bellows connected thereto is stretched to the moving length, it can drive the push-pull ring at the other end to move, and they are pulled in sequence, and finally the bellows can be completely stretched.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the end of the branch pipe away from the negative pressure pipe is fixedly connected to a collecting piece, and the collecting piece includes an adsorption frame. One end of the adsorption frame is fixedly connected to an electric slider, and the electric slider is slidably connected to the second slide groove. The adsorption frame is in an inclined state and is at the same angle as the inner wall of the material receiving net. When the electric slider is started, the electric slider drives the adsorption frame to move, so that the adsorption frame collects the fallen leaves.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the interior of the adsorption frame is provided with an inclined surface, and fixed plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the adsorption frame. A toggle tooth is provided at the bottom end of one side of the fixed plate, and the toggle tooth is slidably connected to the material receiving net. The movement of the toggle tooth can toggle the fallen leaves, thereby detaching the fallen leaves hooked on the material receiving net, so there is no need for personnel to clean them separately.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, a grabbing assembly is provided on the side of the adsorption frame away from the toggle teeth, and the grabbing assembly includes a collecting box, which is fixed on the top of a fixed plate, and tooth grooves are arranged equidistantly on the side of the collecting box away from the adsorption frame. The collecting box can collect branches to prevent the branches from being hooked on the receiving net and being difficult to collect, and when the receiving net shrinks, the branches will fold and cause damage to the receiving net.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, a push plate is fixedly connected to the side of the collection box away from the adsorption frame, and rake teeth are provided at the bottom end of the push plate away from the adsorption frame. The movement of the adsorption frame drives the collection box to move, the collection box drives the push plate to move, and the push plate drives the first rotating rod to move. When the rake teeth move, there is a gap between the rake teeth and the material receiving net, and the rake teeth can connect the fruit on the material receiving net. The fluctuations allow the fruit to quickly pass through the material receiving net for collection.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment, the middle part of the push plate is rotatably connected to a first rotating rod, one end of the first rotating rod passes through the push plate, and the end of the first rotating rod located outside the push plate is fixedly connected to a gear, the gear is meshed with the rack, and the middle part of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected to a grabbing tooth, and the grabbing tooth is slidably connected to the material receiving net, and the first rotating rod drives the gear to move, and the gear is meshed with the rack, so that the first rotating rod rotates, and the first rotating rod drives the grabbing tooth to rotate. The rotation of the grabbing tooth can hook the branches on the material receiving net, and finally rotate and slide into the collection box for collection. Since the grabbing tooth is arranged in an arc shape away from the end of the first rotating rod, the grabbing tooth will not hook the material receiving net when it rotates and contacts with the material receiving net.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] 1. In the present invention, the starting driving ring drives the supporting rotating rod to rotate, and the supporting rotating rod drives the collecting umbrella to gradually expand, and finally the first closed end is closed. While the collecting umbrella is expanded, the skeleton in the middle drives the supporting fixing rod to rotate, and the supporting fixing rod drives the receiving net to rotate, so that the receiving net and the collecting umbrella are synchronously expanded, and the collecting umbrella and the middle part of the receiving net wrap the tree trunk. When the fruit is received, the leaves and dead branches on the fruit tree are vibrated and fall to the top of the receiving net along with the fruit. The receiving net intercepts the fallen leaves and branches, and the fruit falls into the collecting umbrella through the holes on the receiving net, and is finally transported and collected by the supporting and protective frame. Therefore, it can be avoided that the fallen leaves and branches enter the supporting and protective frame and the collecting box with the fruit, which causes the staff to spend time to deal with them.

[0018] 2. In the present invention, the movement of the adsorption frame drives the branch pipe connected to it to move, the branch pipe drives the push-pull ring at the other end to move, the push-pull ring gradually drives the corrugated tube connected to it to move, and when the corrugated tube connected to it is stretched to the moving length, it can drive the push-pull ring at the other end to move, and pull in sequence, and finally the corrugated tube can be completely stretched. When cleaning the fallen leaves, start the electric slider, and the electric slider drives the adsorption frame to move along the trajectory of the second slide groove from one side of the support plate to the side of the first closed end. At the same time, start the air pump to start sucking air inside the adsorption frame. Therefore, the movement of the adsorption frame can absorb and collect the fallen leaves on the receiving net, and the fallen leaves enter the storage box through the branch pipe and the corrugated tube, and the movement of the toggle tooth can toggle the fallen leaves, so that the fallen leaves hooked on the receiving net are detached, so there is no need for personnel to clean them separately.

[0019] 3. In the present invention, the movement of the adsorption frame drives the movement of the collection box, the collection box drives the movement of the push plate, the push plate drives the movement of the first rotating rod, the first rotating rod drives the movement of the gear, the gear meshes with the rack, causing the first rotating rod to rotate. The first rotating rod drives the rotation of the material-grabbing teeth. The rotation of the material-grabbing teeth can hook the branches on the material-receiving net and finally rotate and slide into the collection box for collection. Since the end of the material-grabbing teeth away from the first rotating rod is provided with an arc, the material-grabbing teeth will not hook the material-receiving net when rotating and contacting the material-receiving net. When the rake teeth move, there is a gap between the rake teeth and the material-receiving net, and the rake teeth can stir the fruits on the material-receiving net, so that the fruits can quickly pass through the material-receiving net for collection. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fruit-receiving net structure for oil-tea camellia fruits provided by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 is an exploded structural diagram of a fruit-receiving net structure for oil-tea camellia fruits provided by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a material-receiving component of a fruit-receiving net structure for oil-tea camellia fruits provided by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 is an exploded structural diagram of a material-receiving component of a fruit-receiving net structure for oil-tea camellia fruits provided by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a collection structure of a fruit-receiving net structure for oil-tea camellia fruits provided by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a collection member of a fruit-receiving net structure for oil-tea camellia fruits provided by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an adsorption frame of a fruit-receiving net structure for oil-tea camellia fruits provided by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a material-grabbing component of a fruit-receiving net structure for oil-tea camellia fruits provided by the present invention;

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Mobile body; 2. Collection box; 21. Support and protection frame; 22. Conveying parts; 31. Storage box; 32. Air pump; 33. Negative pressure pipe; 34. Directional pipe; 35. Bellows; 351. Push-pull ring; 36. Adsorption frame; 361. Electric slider; 3611. Inclined surface; 362. Fixed plate; 363. Toggle teeth; 364. Collection box; 3641. Push plate; 3642. Rake teeth; 3643. First Rotating rod; 3644, grabbing teeth; 3645, gear; 3646, tooth groove; 37, support plate; 38, support ring; 381, first slide groove; 382, ​​second slide groove; 383, rack; 41, limit plate; 42, drive ring; 43, supporting rotating rod; 44, collecting umbrella; 441, material discharge chute; 45, first closed end; 46, material receiving net; 461, second closed end; 462, supporting fixing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] See also Figure 1 - Figure 8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a tea fruit receiving net structure, comprising a mobile body 1, a material receiving assembly is arranged at one end of the mobile body 1, the material receiving assembly comprises a limit dial plate 41, the limit dial plate 41 is fixedly connected to the mobile body 1, a collecting box 2 is fixedly connected to the side of the top of the mobile body 1 away from the limit dial plate 41, a supporting and protective frame 21 is fixedly connected to the side of the collecting box 2 close to the limit dial plate 41, a conveying member 22 is arranged in the middle of the supporting and protective frame 21, a collecting structure is arranged on the side of the supporting and protective frame 21 of the mobile body 1, the collecting structure comprises a storage box 31, the storage box 31 is fixed to the top of the mobile body 1 on the side of the supporting and protective frame 21, and an air pump 32 is arranged on the side of the storage box 31 close to the limit dial plate 41.

[0032] like Figure 1 - Figure 8As shown in the figure, a driving ring 42 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the limit dial 41. The top end of the driving ring 42 is annularly and arrayedly connected with rotating wheels of support rotating rods 43. The top ends of the support rotating rods 43 are fixedly connected with a collecting umbrella 44. A first closing end 45 is arranged on one side of the collecting umbrella 44. A blanking groove 441 is formed on the side of the collecting umbrella 44 away from the first closing end 45. A receiving net 46 is arranged at the top end of the collecting umbrella 44. A second closing port 461 is arranged on one side of the receiving net 46. The bottom end of the receiving net 46 is annularly and arrayedly fixedly connected with support fixing rods 462. The support fixing rods 462 are fixedly connected with the collecting umbrella 44.

[0033] In this embodiment, the staff drives the device to align the limit dial 41 with the fruit tree, so that the fruit tree is located in the middle of the limit dial 41. The driving ring 42 is started to drive the support rotating rod 43 to rotate. The support rotating rod 43 drives the collecting umbrella 44 to gradually unfold. Finally, the first closing end 45 is closed. While the collecting umbrella 44 is unfolding, the middle frame drives the support fixing rod 462 to rotate. The support fixing rod 462 drives the receiving net 46 to rotate, so that the receiving net 46 and the collecting umbrella 44 unfold synchronously. And the middle parts of the collecting umbrella 44 and the receiving net 46 wrap the tree trunk. When picking fruits, the leaves and dead branches on the fruit tree are shaken and fall onto the top end of the receiving net 46 along with the fruits. The receiving net 46 intercepts the fallen leaves and branches. And the fruits fall onto the collecting umbrella 44 through the holes in the receiving net 46. Finally, they are transported and collected through the support protective frame 21. Therefore, it can be avoided that fallen leaves and branches enter the support protective frame 21 and the collecting box 2 along with the fruits, causing the staff to spend time dealing with them.

[0034] As Figure 1 - Figure 8As shown, a negative pressure pipe 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box 31, and one end of the negative pressure pipe 33 away from the storage box 31 is fixedly connected to two branch pipes 34. The negative pressure pipe 33 is located on the side of the branch pipe 34 away from the limit dial plate 41 and is fixedly connected to a support plate 37. The support plate 37 is fixedly connected to the top of the support and protection frame 21, and the support plate 37 is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate 37 close to the limit dial plate 41. A first slide groove 381 is provided at the top of the support ring 38, and a second slide groove 382 is provided at the bottom of the support ring 38. A rack 383 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the second slide groove 382. A plurality of bellows 35 are fixedly connected to the middle of the branch pipe 34. The bellows 35 are slidably connected to the top of the support ring 38, and the branch pipe 34 is located between the bellows 35 and the branch pipe 34. The ends close to each other are fixedly connected with a push-pull ring 351, and the bottom end of the push-pull ring 351 is slidably connected to the first slide groove 381. The end of the branch pipe 34 away from the negative pressure pipe 33 is fixedly connected with a collecting piece, and the collecting piece includes an adsorption frame 36, and one end of the adsorption frame 36 is fixedly connected with an electric slider 361, and the electric slider 361 is slidably connected to the second slide groove 382. The adsorption frame 36 is in an inclined state and is at the same angle as the inner wall of the material receiving net 46. An inclined surface 3611 is provided inside the adsorption frame 36. Fixed plates 362 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the adsorption frame 36. A toggle tooth 363 is provided at the bottom end of one side of the fixed plate 362. The toggle tooth 363 is slidably connected to the material receiving net 46. A material grabbing component is provided on the side of the adsorption frame 36 away from the toggle tooth 363.

[0035] The push-pull ring 351 gradually drives the bellows 35 connected thereto to move. When the bellows 35 connected thereto is stretched to the moving length, the push-pull ring 351 at the other end can be driven to move. The bellows 35 can be pulled in sequence and finally the bellows 35 can be stretched completely. When the fallen leaves are cleaned, the electric slider 361 is started. The electric slider 361 drives the adsorption frame 36 to move along the trajectory of the second slide groove 382 from one side of the support plate 37 to one side of the first closed end 45. At the same time, the air pump 32 is started to start the adsorption frame 36 to start sucking air inside. Therefore, the adsorption frame 36 can move to adsorb and collect the fallen leaves on the receiving net 46. The fallen leaves enter the storage box 31 through the branch pipe 34 and the bellows 35. The movement of the toggle tooth 363 can toggle the fallen leaves, so that the fallen leaves hooked on the receiving net 46 are detached, so there is no need for personnel to clean them separately.

[0036] like Figure 1 - Figure 8As shown in the figure, the material grabbing assembly includes a collection box 364. The collection box 364 is fixed to the top of a fixing plate 362. On the side of the collection box 364 away from the adsorption frame 36, tooth grooves 3646 are arranged at equal intervals. On the side of the collection box 364 away from the adsorption frame 36, a push plate 3641 is fixedly connected. At the bottom end of the side of the push plate 3641 away from the adsorption frame 36, rake teeth 3642 are provided. In the middle of the push plate 3641, a first rotating rod 3643 is rotatably connected. One end of the first rotating rod 3643 penetrates through the push plate 3641. The end of the first rotating rod 3643 located outside the push plate 3641 is fixedly connected with a gear 3645. The gear 3645 meshes with a rack 383. In the middle of the first rotating rod 3643, a material grabbing tooth 3644 is fixedly connected. The material grabbing tooth 3644 is slidably connected with a receiving mesh 46.

[0037] In this embodiment, the movement of the adsorption frame 36 drives the movement of the collection box 364. The collection box 364 drives the movement of the push plate 3641. The push plate 3641 drives the movement of the first rotating rod 3643. The first rotating rod 3643 drives the movement of the gear 3645. The gear 3645 meshes with the rack 383, causing the first rotating rod 3643 to rotate. The first rotating rod 3643 drives the material grabbing tooth 3644 to rotate. The rotation of the material grabbing tooth 3644 can hook the branches on the receiving mesh 46, and finally rotate and slide into the collection box 364 for collection. Since the end of the material grabbing tooth 3644 away from the first rotating rod 3643 is provided with an arc, when the material grabbing tooth 3644 rotates and contacts the receiving mesh 46, it will not hook the receiving mesh 46. When the rake teeth 3642 move, there is a gap between the rake teeth 3642 and the receiving mesh 46, and the rake teeth 3642 can stir the fruits on the receiving mesh 46, so that the fruits can quickly pass through the receiving mesh 46 for collection.

[0038] Working principle: First, the staff drives the equipment to align the limit dial plate 41 with the fruit tree, so that the fruit tree is located in the middle of the limit dial plate 41, and starts the driving ring 42 to drive the supporting rotating rod 43 to rotate, and the supporting rotating rod 43 drives the collecting umbrella 44 to gradually expand, and finally the first closed end 45 is closed. While the collecting umbrella 44 is expanded, the middle skeleton drives the supporting fixed rod 462 to rotate, and the supporting fixed rod 462 drives the receiving net 46 to rotate, so that the receiving net 46 and the collecting umbrella 44 are synchronously expanded, and the collecting umbrella 44 and the middle part of the receiving net 46 wrap the tree trunk. When receiving the fruit, the leaves and dead branches on the fruit tree are vibrated and fall to the top of the receiving net 46 along with the fruit, and the receiving net 46 blocks the fallen leaves and branches. The fruit is intercepted, and the fruit falls into the collecting umbrella 44 through the hole groove on the receiving net 46, and is finally transported and collected by the supporting and protective frame 21, thereby preventing the fallen leaves and branches from entering the supporting and protective frame 21 and the collecting box 2 with the fruit, causing the staff to spend time to deal with them. Among them, the adsorption frame 36 moves to drive the branch pipe 34 connected to it to move, and the branch pipe 34 drives the push-pull ring 351 at the other end to move, and the push-pull ring 351 gradually drives the corrugated tube 35 connected to it to move. When the corrugated tube 35 connected to it is stretched to the moving length, it can drive the push-pull ring 351 at the other end to move, and pull in sequence, so that the corrugated tube 35 can be completely stretched. When the fallen leaves are cleaned, the electric slider 36 is started. 1. The electric slider 361 drives the adsorption frame 36 to move along the trajectory of the second slide groove 382 from one side of the support plate 37 to one side of the first closed end 45. At the same time, the air pump 32 is started to make the adsorption frame 36 start to absorb air. Therefore, the adsorption frame 36 moves to absorb and collect the fallen leaves on the receiving net 46. The fallen leaves enter the storage box 31 through the branch pipe 34 and the bellows 35. The movement of the toggle tooth 363 can cause the fallen leaves to fluctuate, so that the fallen leaves hooked on the receiving net 46 are detached. Therefore, there is no need for personnel to clean them separately. The movement of the adsorption frame 36 drives the collection box 364 to move, and the collection box 364 drives the push plate 3641 to move. The push plate 3641 drives the first rotating rod 3643 to move. The first rotating rod 3643 drives the gear 3645 to move, and the gear 3645 meshes with the rack 383, so that the first rotating rod 3643 rotates, and the first rotating rod 3643 drives the grabbing teeth 3644 to rotate. The grabbing teeth 3644 rotate to hook the branches on the receiving net 46, and finally rotate to slide into the collecting box 364 for collection. Since the grabbing teeth 3644 are arranged in an arc shape at one end away from the first rotating rod 3643, the grabbing teeth 3644 will not hook the receiving net 46 when they rotate and contact the receiving net 46. When the rake teeth 3642 move, there is a gap between the rake teeth 3642 and the receiving net 46, and the rake teeth 3642 can move the fruits on the receiving net 46, so that the fruits can quickly pass through the receiving net 46 for collection.

[0039] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in other forms. Any person skilled in the art may use the technical content disclosed above to make changes or modifications into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes and apply them to other fields. However, as long as it does not depart from the technical solution content of the present invention, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fruit - receiving net structure for oil - tea fruits, comprising a moving main body (1), characterized in that: One end of the moving body (1) is provided with a material receiving component, and the material receiving component includes a limiting dial plate (41). The limiting dial plate (41) is fixedly connected to the moving body (1). On one side of the top end of the moving body (1) away from the limiting dial plate (41), a collection box (2) is fixedly connected. On one side of the collection box (2) close to the limiting dial plate (41), a support protection frame (21) is fixedly connected. A conveying component (22) is arranged in the middle of the support protection frame (21). A collection structure is arranged on one side of the moving body (1) where the support protection frame (21) is located. The collection structure includes a storage box (31). The storage box (31) is fixed on the top end of the moving body (1) on one side of the support protection frame (21). An air pump (32) is arranged on one side of the storage box (31) close to the limiting dial plate (41).

2. The structure of the fruit-bearing net for oil-tea camellia fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the middle of the top end of the limiting dial plate (41), a driving ring (42) is fixedly connected. The top end of the driving ring (42) is rotationally connected with support rotating rods (43) in an annular array. The top ends of the support rotating rods (43) are fixedly connected with a collection umbrella (44). A first closing end (45) is arranged on one side of the collection umbrella (44). A material discharging groove (441) is opened on the side of the collection umbrella (44) away from the first closing end (45). A material receiving net (46) is arranged at the top end of the collection umbrella (44). A second closing port (461) is arranged on one side of the material receiving net (46). At the bottom end of the material receiving net (46), support fixing rods (462) are fixedly connected in an annular array. The support fixing rods (462) are fixedly connected with the collection umbrella (44).

3. The fruit-bearing net structure of oil-tea camellia fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that: A negative pressure pipe (33) is fixedly connected to the top end of the storage box (31). One end of the negative pressure pipe (33) away from the storage box (31) is fixedly connected with two diverging pipes (34). On the side of the negative pressure pipe (33) away from the limiting dial plate (41) where the diverging pipes (34) are located, a support plate (37) is fixedly connected. The support plate (37) is fixedly connected to the top end of the support protection frame (21).

4. The structure of the fruit-bearing net for oil-tea camellia fruits according to claim 3, wherein: A support ring (38) is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate (37) close to the limiting dial plate (41). A first sliding groove (381) is opened at the top end of the support ring (38). A second sliding groove (382) is opened at the bottom end of the support ring (38). A rack (383) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the second sliding groove (382).

5. The structure of the fruit-bearing net for oil-tea camellia fruits according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of corrugated pipes (35) are fixedly connected to the middle of the diverging pipe (34). The corrugated pipes (35) are slidably connected to the top end of the support ring (38). On the side where the corrugated pipes (35) of the diverging pipe (34) are close to each other, a push-pull ring (351) is fixedly connected. The bottom end of the push-pull ring (351) is slidably connected to the first sliding groove (381).

6. The structure of the fruit-bearing net for oil-tea camellia fruits according to claim 5, wherein: One end of the diverting pipe (34) far from the negative pressure pipe (33) is fixedly connected with a collecting member, and the collecting member includes an adsorption frame (36). One end of the adsorption frame (36) is fixedly connected with an electric slider (361), and the electric slider (361) is slidably connected with the second chute (382). The adsorption frame (36) is in an inclined state and at the same angle as the inner wall of the material receiving net (46).

7. A structure of an oil-tea fruit receiving net according to claim 6, characterized in that: An inclined surface (3611) is formed inside the adsorption frame (36). Fixing plates (362) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the adsorption frame (36). A shifting tooth (363) is arranged at the bottom end of one of the fixing plates (362), and the shifting tooth (363) is slidably connected with the material receiving net (46).

8. The structure of the fruit - receiving net for oil - tea fruits according to claim 7, wherein: A material grabbing assembly is arranged on one side of the adsorption frame (36) far from the shifting tooth (363). The material grabbing assembly includes a collecting box (364). The collecting box (364) is fixed to the top end of one of the fixing plates (362). Tooth grooves (3646) are arranged at equal intervals on one side of the collecting box (364) far from the adsorption frame (36).

9. The structure of the fruit-bearing net for oil-tea camellia fruits according to claim 8, characterized in that: A push plate (3641) is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting box (364) far from the adsorption frame (36). Rake teeth (3642) are arranged at the bottom end of one side of the push plate (3641) far from the adsorption frame (36).

10. A structure of an oil-tea fruit receiving net according to claim 9, characterized in that: A first rotating rod (3643) is rotatably connected to the middle of the push plate (3641). One end of the first rotating rod (3643) penetrates through the push plate (3641). A gear (3645) is fixedly connected to the end of the first rotating rod (3643) located outside the push plate (3641). The gear (3645) is engaged with a rack (383). A material grabbing tooth (3644) is fixedly connected to the middle of the first rotating rod (3643), and the material grabbing tooth (3644) is slidably connected with the material receiving net (46).

Citation Information

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