Agricultural ecological environment-friendly field pest control device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pest control equipment, and discloses an agro-ecological environment-friendly field pest control device which comprises edge bases arranged at the four corners of the edge of a planting field and used for assembling and bearing all treatment mechanisms and subordinate structural parts of the treatment mechanisms. The adjusting protection mechanism is arranged on the edge base and used for adjusting protection equipment according to the growth height of plants planted in the planting field; the luring and preying mechanisms are arranged at all positions of the planting field at equal intervals. By adding and arranging the spacing guiding mechanism, in the growth process of plants, the spacing guiding mechanism scientifically guides the roots and the middle parts of the plants to promote the plants to form a communicated ventilating duct network, so that the microclimate environment in the planting field is remarkably improved, the air circulation is accelerated, and the humidity is reduced; the survival conditions that pests like moisture and stuffiness are effectively destroyed, and the possibility of pest breeding and reproduction is reduced from the source.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of pest control equipment, and particularly to an agricultural ecological and environment-friendly field pest control device. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural pests refer to the damage caused by harmful insects to crops and their products. There are many types, and according to feeding habits, they can be divided into chewing mouthpart pests and piercing-sucking mouthpart pests. The former, such as locusts and diamondback moths, directly bite leaves and stems, damaging crop tissues; the latter, like aphids and leafhoppers, suck plant sap, causing leaves to curl and turn yellow. Pests are extremely harmful. They not only directly cause crop production reduction or even crop failure, but may also reduce the quality of agricultural products, affecting sales and economic benefits. For example, the large reproduction of cotton bollworms will bore into cotton bolls, reducing the quality of cotton fibers; armyworms devour wheat leaves, and in severe cases, the entire wheat field turns yellow. At the same time, pests may also spread plant viruses, causing more serious diseases.

[0003] In order to effectively control agricultural pests, current large-scale growers basically use chemical pesticides to control insects at different stages of crop growth. However, although this chemical control method can quickly kill insects, in the long term, it is extremely likely to cause problems such as pesticide residues and environmental pollution. It may even cause pests to develop drug resistance, thus affecting the subsequent pest control effect and also destroying the ecological balance. Therefore, technicians in this field have proposed an agricultural ecological and environment-friendly field pest control device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an agricultural ecological and environment-friendly field pest control device, which solves the problems of pesticide residues and environmental pollution easily caused by existing chemical pest control means during use.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: An agricultural ecological and environment-friendly field pest control device includes,

[0006] Edge bases, which are arranged at the four corners of the edge of the planting field and are used to assemble and carry each processing mechanism and its subordinate structural components;

[0007] Adjustable protection mechanisms, which are arranged on the edge bases and are used to adjust the protection equipment according to the growth height of the plants in the planting field;

[0008] Luring and predation mechanisms, which are equidistantly arranged at various positions in the planting field and are used to lure surrounding birds to come and prey on pests during the day and trap pests at night;

[0009] An acoustic-optical repelling mechanism is arranged above the planting field and is used to repel birds and pests that enter between the planted plants by means of the cooperation of sound and light.

[0010] A spacing guiding mechanism is arranged around the planting field and is used to guide the spacing of the planted plants during the growth process in the planting field.

[0011] Preferably, the adjustment and protection mechanism includes adjustment rods. The middle parts of the inner sides of the edge bases are all slidably connected with adjustment rods, and the top ends of the adjustment rods penetrate through the middle parts of the tops of the edge bases and extend upward. Fixing bolts are arranged in the upper middle parts of one sides of the outer walls of the edge bases, and the ends of the fixing bolts extend into the corresponding positions of the adjustment rods. Support plates I are fixedly connected to the lower middle parts of the outer walls of the edge bases.

[0012] Preferably, the adjustment and protection mechanism further includes side nylon nets. Side nylon nets are arranged between adjacent two edge bases, and the two ends of the top of the side nylon nets are respectively connected to the corresponding positions of the adjustment rods. A top nylon net is arranged at the top of the adjustment rods, and the four corners of the top nylon net are respectively located at the tops of the corresponding adjustment rods. Locking bolts are arranged at the four corners of the top nylon net, and the ends of the locking bolts penetrate through the corresponding positions of the top nylon net and extend into the interior of the adjustment rods.

[0013] Preferably, the attracting and predating mechanism includes fixed ring seats. A plurality of fixed ring seats are equidistantly arranged on the top nylon net. Bottom boxes are arranged inside the fixed ring seats. Vertical rods are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the bottoms of the bottom boxes. Support plates II are fixedly connected to the middle and lower parts of the outer walls of the vertical rods. A plurality of slots are equidistantly opened on the outer walls of the bottom boxes, and the bottoms of the slots penetrate through the bottom boxes and extend downward. Connecting ropes are arranged on both sides of the middle parts of the tops of the inner sides of the slots. A plurality of moisture-absorbing cotton balls are equidistantly arranged on the connecting ropes. Magnetic sheets are arranged at the middle parts of the tops and bottoms of the moisture-absorbing cotton balls.

[0014] Preferably, the attracting and predating mechanism further includes insect attracting rods. Insect attracting rods are arranged at the middle parts of the inner bottoms of the bottom boxes. Adhesive insect layers are arranged on the inner walls of the bottom boxes. A plurality of volatile insect-killing rods are equidistantly arranged on the inner walls of the bottom boxes.

[0015] Preferably, the attracting and predating mechanism further includes bird boxes. Bird boxes are fixedly connected to the tops of the bottom boxes. Feeding troughs are fixedly connected to the middle and lower parts of the outer walls of the bird boxes. A plurality of partition plates are equidistantly arranged inside the feeding troughs to divide the interior of the feeding troughs into a plurality of feeding cavities and drinking cavities. Circular standing frames are fixedly connected to the middle and lower parts of the outer walls of the feeding troughs.

[0016] Preferably, the sound and light repelling mechanism includes metal sheets. A plurality of metal sheets are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the top nylon net. The middle of the top of the metal sheet is connected to the corresponding position of the top nylon net through binding wire. Metal reflective films are arranged on the outer wall surfaces of the metal sheets. Shells are arranged at the middle and lower parts of the metal sheets. Cavities are formed inside the shells, and sound bells are arranged inside the cavities.

[0017] Preferably, the spacing guiding mechanism includes a first mounting rod. A plurality of first mounting rods are equidistantly arranged on the inner walls of the side nylon nets on the front and rear sides. The middle and lower parts between the first mounting rods on the same side are connected by two horizontal partition belts. A plurality of second mounting rods are equidistantly arranged on the inner walls of the side nylon nets on the left and right sides. The middle and lower parts between the second mounting rods on the same side are connected by two vertical partition belts. The vertical partition belts and the horizontal partition belts are arranged in a staggered manner.

[0018] Working principle: When carrying out pest control on crops in the field, first, adjust the protection mechanism to start. The staff inserts the edge base into the four corner edges of the planting area. While the edge base is inserted into the soil, the support plate on it improves its stability during use. After inserting and fixing the edge bases around the planting area, the staff adjusts the extension height of the adjusting rod on the edge base according to the growth height of the plants in the planting area. After the staff finishes adjusting the height of the adjusting rod on the edge base, the staff fixes the adjusting rod on the edge base with fixing bolts. After the adjusting rod on the edge base is adjusted according to the height of the plants in the planting area, the staff protects the perimeter of the planting area with a side nylon net and connects and fixes the four corners of the side nylon net to the edge base and the adjusting rod at the corresponding positions respectively, thus completing the protection of the edges of the plants. Then, the staff connects and fixes the top nylon net to the adjusting rod with locking bolts, thus completing the top protection of the plants. The plants in the planting area are protected by this all-round protection method, and the protection height can be adjusted synchronously as the plants in the planting area grow, so as to complete the adjusted protection treatment of the plants in the planting area;Then, it induces the predation mechanism to start. During the day, the staff can put bird food and clean water into the feeding cavity and the water-feeding cavity in the food trough, thereby attracting the birds around the planting area to gather. The bird box on the bottom box can increase the staying time or living time of the birds. At the same time, the annular standing frame on the food trough is convenient for some gregarious birds to stay. By attracting the birds around the planting area to the vicinity of the planted plants, and then the birds can eliminate the pests near the planted plants, thus completing the pest control work for the planted plants during the day. And synchronously, the top nylon net and the side nylon net around the planted plants can also prevent the birds from pecking at the planted plants. At night, due to the disappearance of the sun's irradiation and the influence of the planted plants on the planting area, the humidity in the environment around the planted plants will increase. At this time, the moisture-absorbing cotton balls in the grooves absorb the moisture in the environment, increasing their own weight. Then, after their weight reaches a certain level, the magnetic sheets magnetically adsorbed on two adjacent moisture-absorbing cotton balls are separated under the influence of gravity. At this time, a certain gap is generated in the space in the grooves due to the separation of the moisture-absorbing cotton balls. Under the influence of the insect-attracting rod in the bottom box, the pests around the planted plants will enter the bottom box through the gap generated between the moisture-absorbing cotton balls, and thus will be adhered and fixed by the sticky insect glue layer in the bottom box. When the night passes, during the day, under the influence of the sun's irradiation and the external environmental temperature, the water content in the moisture-absorbing cotton balls gradually decreases or even disappears. Then, the magnetic sheets on the moisture-absorbing cotton balls re-adsorb the adjacent moisture-absorbing cotton balls. When the moisture-absorbing cotton balls move upward and reset, the connecting ropes on them are stacked, filling and closing the gaps at the edges of the reset moisture-absorbing cotton balls. After the bottom box is closed, a closed chamber is formed in the bottom box. At this time, the insecticide cost emitted by the volatilizing insect-killing rod is dispersed in the chamber of the bottom box, thereby eliminating the pests adhered and fixed on the sticky insect glue layer. This cycle is repeated to complete the dual induction and predation treatment of the pests around the planted plants during the day and at night. At the same time, the sound and light repelling mechanism starts. In order to prevent and remove the pests around the planted plants through the birds around the planting area, nylon nets are added around and on the top of the planting area to protect the planted plants, thereby preventing the birds from pecking at the fruits of the planted plants in the planting area. At the same time, during the use of this equipment, during the day, under the influence of the sun's irradiation and wind blowing in the external environment, the metal reflective film on the metal sheet is irradiated by the sun, generating a light and shadow reflection on the planted plants, thereby performing a light and shadow repelling treatment on the birds landing on the top nylon net and the pests on the planted plants. At the same time, under the influence of the external environmental wind, when the wind blows the metal sheet at the bottom of the top nylon net, the sound bell in the shell rolls, generating a sound in the cavity. The sound generated will also synchronously repel the birds staying on the top nylon net and the pests on the planted plants, thereby completing the multiple repelling treatment of sound and light for the birds and pests around the planted plants.At the same time, the spacing guiding mechanism is activated. When installing the overall device, the staff installs the first installation rod and the second installation rod on the inner side of the side nylon net respectively, and connects the corresponding first installation rod and the second installation rod through the staggered horizontal partition belt and the vertical partition belt, so as to guide the growth of the planted plants in the horizontal and vertical directions during the growth process through the horizontal partition belt and the vertical partition belt. And as the planted plants grow continuously and the growth guiding progresses, multiple connected ventilation channels are separated between the planted plants in the planting area through the staggered horizontal partition belt and the vertical partition belt. The wind force in the external environment can flow through the ventilation channels between the planted plants, thereby improving the microclimate and ventilation conditions inside the planted plants, reducing the suitable living environment for pests and reducing the occurrence probability of pests, so as to complete the spacing guiding treatment during the growth process of the planted plants in the planting area.

[0019] The present invention provides an agricultural ecological and environmental protection type field pest control device. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. By adding and setting the adjustment and protection mechanism, in terms of pest control, by constructing a suitable ecological environment, actively attracting surrounding birds to come, and using the natural predation habit of birds, the green and efficient treatment of pests on the planted plants is realized, reducing the use of chemical pesticides, and reducing the risks of environmental pollution and ecological damage. At the same time, the adjustable nylon net structure can provide an all-round and dead-angle-free protection barrier for the planted plants, which can not only ensure that the birds can effectively play the role of pest control, but also prevent them from accidentally pecking the planted plants during the foraging process and avoid damaging the plants. In addition, this protection mechanism can flexibly and accurately synchronously adjust the protection height according to the growth process of the planted plants, always maintaining a tight and adapted protection state, providing continuous and reliable protection for the growth of the planted plants, and effectively improving the survival rate and growth quality of the planted plants.

[0021] 2. By adding and setting the attracting and predating mechanism, all-weather and multi-dimensional pest control is realized. During the day, the bird box, the feeding trough and the standing frame form a three-dimensional attracting system. By providing a habitat and a feeding place for the birds, attracting them to gather around the planted plants, and using the natural predation habit of the birds, the pests are dynamically controlled and the pest population is reduced. At night, the bottom box is automatically opened according to the change of environmental humidity. The special smell emitted by the insect attracting rod inside it and the chemical attractant of the volatile insect killing rod act together to attract the pests into the bottom box. Combined with the strong adhesion of the sticky insect glue layer, the efficient capture and closed killing of the pests are realized. This mechanism combines biological control with physical and chemical control, which can not only reduce the use of pesticides and maintain the ecological balance, but also ensure the healthy growth of crops and improve the green sustainability of agricultural production.

[0022] 3. The present invention realizes all-weather and highly efficient protection by adding and setting an acoustic-optical repelling mechanism. During the day, the metal reflective film on the surface of the metal sheet generates a dynamic light and shadow effect under sunlight irradiation. On the one hand, it can directly stimulate the phototactic instinct of the pests inside the planted plants, making them actively stay away from the plants; on the other hand, the flickering light and shadow forms a visual deterrence to the birds that cross the nylon net, preventing them from pecking at the planted plants. In the evening, cloudy days or at night when the light is insufficient, the mechanism cleverly uses wind power to drive the metal sheet to swing, and through structural design, it generates special sounds when swinging, interfering with the movement trajectories of pests with physical sound waves, and at the same time forming an auditory warning to the birds trying to approach. This multi-scenario adaptive repelling mechanism does not require additional energy consumption, which not only reduces the control cost but also avoids the damage of chemical agents to the ecology, providing a green and long-term protection barrier for the growth of planted plants.

[0023] 4. The present invention realizes ecological-friendly green control and contributes to the sustainable development of agriculture by adding and setting a spacing guiding mechanism. During the growth process of the planted plants, this mechanism scientifically guides the roots and the middle parts of the plants, promoting the formation of an interconnected ventilation duct network among the planted plants. This design significantly improves the microclimate environment inside the planting area, accelerates air circulation, reduces humidity, effectively destroys the living conditions of pests that like humidity and stuffiness, and reduces the possibility of pest breeding and reproduction from the source. Good ventilation conditions can also reduce the occurrence probability of plant diseases, enhance the pest and disease resistance ability of the plants themselves. At the same time, the orderly planting spacing optimizes the light conditions, enhances the photosynthesis efficiency of the planted plants, makes the plants grow stronger, and further resists pest infestation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 is a front-side structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 is a top-side structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 is an internal structural schematic diagram of the side nylon net of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the edge base of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the vertical pole of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the bird box of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 is an internal structural schematic diagram of the bottom box of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the moisture-absorbing cotton ball of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the top nylon net of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 10 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the metal sheet of the present invention.

[0034] Among them, 1. Edge base; 2. Adjusting rod; 3. Top nylon net; 4. Bird box; 5. Feeding trough; 6. Bottom box; 7. Locking bolt; 8. Support plate I; 9. Fixing bolt; 10. Side nylon net; 11. Mounting rod I; 12. Slot; 13. Mounting rod II; 14. Vertical partition belt; 15. Horizontal partition belt; 16. Ring-shaped standing frame; 17. Moisture-absorbing cotton ball; 18. Vertical rod; 19. Fixed ring seat; 20. Partition board; 21. Insect-catching glue layer; 22. Volatile insect-killing rod; 23. Insect-attracting rod; 24. Connecting rope; 25. Magnetic sheet; 26. Binding iron wire; 27. Metal sheet; 28. Metal reflective film; 29. Shell; 30. Cavity; 31. Sound bell; 32. Support plate II. Specific embodiments

[0035] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0036] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 2 , the embodiments of the present invention provide an agricultural ecological and environmental protection type field pest control device, including an edge base 1, which is arranged at the four corners of the edge of the planting field and is used for assembling and carrying each treatment mechanism and its subordinate structural members;

[0037] Please refer to the attached Figure 4 , an adjustment and protection mechanism, which is arranged on the edge base 1 and is used for adjusting the protection equipment according to the growth height of the plants in the planting field;

[0038] The adjustment and protection mechanism includes an adjusting rod 2. The middle parts of the inner sides of the edge base 1 are all slidably connected with the adjusting rod 2, and the top end of the adjusting rod 2 penetrates through the middle part of the top end of the edge base 1 and extends upward. The upper middle parts of one side of the outer wall of the edge base 1 are all provided with fixing bolts 9, and the ends of the fixing bolts 9 extend to the corresponding positions inside the adjusting rod 2. The middle and lower parts of the outer wall of the edge base 1 are all fixedly connected with support plates I 8.

[0039] When the adjustment and protection mechanism is started, the staff inserts the edge base 1 into the four corner edges of the planting land. While the edge base 1 is inserted into the soil, the supporting plate 1 on it improves its stability during use. After the edge bases 1 around the planting land are inserted and fixed, the staff adjusts the extending height of the adjusting rod 2 on the edge base 1 according to the growth height of the plants in the planting land. After the staff finishes adjusting the height of the adjusting rod 2 on the edge base 1, the staff fixes the adjusting rod 2 on the edge base 1 through the fixing bolt 9.

[0040] The adjustment and protection mechanism further includes a side nylon net 10. A side nylon net 10 is arranged between two adjacent edge bases 1. The two top ends of the side nylon net 10 are respectively connected to the corresponding positions of the adjusting rod 2. A top nylon net 3 is arranged at the top of the adjusting rod 2. The four corners of the top nylon net 3 are respectively located at the top of the corresponding adjusting rod 2. Locking bolts 7 are arranged at the four corners of the top nylon net 3. The ends of the locking bolts 7 penetrate through the corresponding positions of the top nylon net 3 and extend into the interior of the adjusting rod 2.

[0041] After the adjusting rod 2 on the edge base 1 is adjusted according to the height of the plants in the planting land, the staff protects the four sides of the planting land with the side nylon net 10, and respectively connects and fixes the four corners of the side nylon net 10 to the edge base 1 and the adjusting rod 2 at the corresponding positions, thus completing the protection of the edges of the plants. Then the staff connects and fixes the top nylon net 3 to the adjusting rod 2 through the locking bolts 7, thus completing the protection of the top of the plants. The plants in the planting land are protected by this all-round protection method, and the protection height can be adjusted synchronously as the plants in the planting land grow, so as to complete the adjustment and protection treatment of the plants in the planting land.

[0042] Please refer to the appendix Figure 5 -appendix Figure 6 , the attracting and predating mechanism, which is equidistantly arranged at various positions in the planting field, is used to attract surrounding birds to prey on pests during the day and trap pests at night;

[0043] The attracting and predating mechanism further includes a bird box 4. Bird boxes 4 are fixedly connected to the tops of the bottom boxes 6. Feeding troughs 5 are fixedly connected to the middle and lower parts of the outer walls of the bird boxes 4. A plurality of partition plates 20 are equidistantly arranged inside the feeding troughs 5, dividing the interiors of the feeding troughs 5 into a plurality of feeding cavities and drinking cavities. Ring-shaped standing frames 16 are fixedly connected to the middle and lower parts of the outer walls of the feeding troughs 5.

[0044] When the attracting and predating mechanism is activated, during the day, the staff can place bird food and fresh water in the feeding cavity and the water-feeding cavity in the feeding trough 5, thereby attracting the birds around the planting area to gather, and increasing the staying time or living time of the birds through the bird box 4 on the bottom box 6. At the same time, the annular standing frame 16 on the feeding trough 5 also facilitates the staying of some gregarious birds. By attracting the birds around the planting area to the vicinity of the planted plants, and then having the birds eliminate the pests near the planted plants, the pest control work for the planted plants during the day is completed. And synchronously, through the top nylon net 3 and the side nylon net 10 around the planted plants, the birds can also be prevented from pecking at the planted plants.

[0045] Please refer to the attached Figure 7 - attached Figure 8 The attracting and predating mechanism includes a fixed ring seat 19. A plurality of fixed ring seats 19 are equidistantly arranged on the top nylon net 3. The inner part of each fixed ring seat 19 is provided with a bottom box 6. The middle part of the bottom end of each bottom box 6 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 18. The middle and lower parts of the outer wall of the vertical rod 18 are fixedly connected with a second support plate 32. A plurality of slots 12 are equidistantly opened on the outer wall of the bottom box 6, and the bottom end of the slot 12 penetrates through the bottom box 6 and extends downward. On both sides of the middle part of the top end of the inner side of the slot 12, a connecting rope 24 is arranged. A plurality of moisture-absorbing cotton balls 17 are equidistantly arranged on the connecting rope 24. Magnetic attraction pieces 25 are arranged in the middle of the top end and the bottom end of the moisture-absorbing cotton ball 17.

[0046] At night, due to the disappearance of sunlight and the influence of the planted plants on the planting area, the humidity in the environment around the planted plants will increase. At this time, the moisture-absorbing cotton balls 17 in the slots 12 absorb the moisture in the environment and their own weight increases. Then, after their weight reaches a certain level, the magnetic attraction pieces 25 magnetically adsorbed on two adjacent moisture-absorbing cotton balls 17 are separated under the influence of gravity. At this time, a certain gap is generated in the space in the slot 12 due to the separation of the moisture-absorbing cotton balls 17. Under the influence of the insect attracting rod 23 in the bottom box 6, the pests around the planted plants will enter the bottom box 6 through the gap generated between the moisture-absorbing cotton balls 17, and thus will be adhered and fixed by the sticky insect glue layer 21 in the bottom box 6.

[0047] The attracting and predating mechanism also includes an insect attracting rod 23. The middle part of the inner bottom end of each bottom box 6 is provided with an insect attracting rod 23. A sticky insect glue layer 21 is arranged on the inner wall of each bottom box 6. A plurality of volatile insect-killing rods 22 are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom box 6.

[0048] After the night has passed, during the day, affected by the sun's irradiation and the external environmental temperature, the water content in the moisture-absorbing cotton ball 17 gradually decreases and even disappears. Then, the magnetic sheet 25 on the moisture-absorbing cotton ball 17 re-attracts the adjacent moisture-absorbing cotton balls 17. While the moisture-absorbing cotton ball 17 moves upward and resets, it drives the connecting rope 24 on it to stack, filling and closing the gap at the edge of the moisture-absorbing cotton ball 17 after reset. After the bottom box 6 is closed, a closed chamber is formed inside the bottom box 6. At this time, the insecticide cost emitted by the volatile insecticidal rod 22 is dispersed within the chamber of the bottom box 6, thereby eliminating the pests adhered and fixed on the sticky insect glue layer 21. This process repeats continuously to complete the dual attraction and predation treatment of pests around the planted plants during the day and night.

[0049] Please refer to the attached Figure 9 - attached Figure 10 , the sound and light repelling mechanism, which is arranged above the planting field and is used to repel birds and pests that enter between the planted plants by means of the cooperation of sound and light;

[0050] The sound and light repelling mechanism includes metal sheets 27. A plurality of metal sheets 27 are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the top nylon net 3. The middle part of the top of the metal sheet 27 is connected to the corresponding position of the top nylon net 3 through a binding wire 26. Metal reflective films 28 are arranged on the outer wall surfaces of the metal sheets 27. Shells 29 are arranged in the middle and lower parts of the metal sheets 27. Cavities 30 are opened inside the shells 29. Sound bells 31 are resin-formed inside the cavities 30.

[0051] When the sound and light repelling mechanism is started, in order to prevent and remove pests around the planted plants by the birds around the planting field, nylon nets are added around and on the top of the planting field to protect the planted plants, thereby preventing the birds from pecking the fruits of the planted plants in the planting field. At the same time, during the use of this device, during the day, affected by the sunlight irradiation and wind blowing in the external environment, the metal reflective film 28 on the metal sheet 27 is irradiated by the sunlight to produce a light and shadow reflection on the planted plants, thereby performing a light and shadow repelling treatment on the birds falling on the top nylon net 3 and the pests on the planted plants. At the same time, affected by the wind in the external environment, when the wind blows the metal sheets 27 at the bottom of the top nylon net 3, the sound bells 31 in the shells 29 roll, thereby generating a sound in the cavity 30. The generated sound will also synchronously repel the birds staying on the top nylon net 3 and the pests falling on the planted plants, thereby completing the multiple repelling treatment of sound and light on the birds and pests around the planted plants.

[0052] Please refer to the attached Figure 3 , the spacing guiding mechanism, which is arranged around the planting field and is used to guide the spacing of the planted plants during the growth process in the planting field.

[0053] The spacing guiding mechanism includes a first mounting rod 11. A plurality of first mounting rods 11 are equidistantly arranged on the inner walls of the nylon nets 10 at the front and rear side edges. The middle and lower parts between the first mounting rods 11 on the same side are connected by two horizontal partition belts 15. A plurality of second mounting rods 13 are equidistantly arranged on the inner walls of the nylon nets 10 at the left and right side edges. The middle and lower parts between the second mounting rods 13 on the same side are connected by two vertical partition belts 14. The vertical partition belts 14 and the horizontal partition belts 15 are arranged in a staggered manner.

[0054] When the spacing guiding mechanism is started, during the installation of the overall device, the staff respectively installs the first mounting rod 11 and the second mounting rod 13 on the inner side of the side nylon net 10, and connects the corresponding first mounting rod 11 and the second mounting rod 13 through the staggered horizontal partition belt 15 and the vertical partition belt 14, so as to guide the growth of the planted plants in the horizontal and vertical directions during the growth process through the horizontal partition belt 15 and the vertical partition belt 14. And as the planted plants grow continuously and the growth guidance progresses, a plurality of connected ventilation channels are separated between the planted plants inside the planting area through the staggered horizontal partition belt 15 and the vertical partition belt 14. The wind in the external environment can flow through the ventilation channels between the planted plants, thereby improving the microclimate and ventilation conditions inside the planted plants, reducing the suitable living environment for pests and lowering the occurrence probability of pests, so as to complete the spacing guiding treatment during the growth process of the planted plants in the planting area.

[0055] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural ecological and environmental protection type field pest control device, characterized in that, Including, Edge bases (1) are arranged at the four corners of the edge of the planting field and are used to assemble and carry each processing mechanism and its subordinate structural components; An adjustment and protection mechanism is arranged on the edge base (1) and is used to adjust the protection equipment according to the growth height of the plants in the planting field; Luring and predation mechanisms are equidistantly arranged at various positions in the planting field and are used to lure surrounding birds to prey on pests during the day and trap pests at night; An acoustic-optical repelling mechanism is arranged above the planting field and is used to repel birds and pests that enter between the plants by means of the cooperation of sound and light; A spacing guiding mechanism is arranged around the planting field and is used to guide the spacing of the plants in the planting field during the growth process.

2. The agricultural ecological and environmental protection type field pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment and protection mechanism includes adjustment rods (2). The middle parts of the inner sides of the edge bases (1) are slidably connected with adjustment rods (2), and the top ends of the adjustment rods (2) penetrate through the middle parts of the tops of the edge bases (1) and extend upward. Fixing bolts (9) are arranged at the upper middle parts of one side of the outer walls of the edge bases (1), and the ends of the fixing bolts (9) extend into the corresponding positions of the adjustment rods (2). Support plates one (8) are fixedly connected to the lower middle parts of the outer walls of the edge bases (1).

3. An agricultural ecological and environmental protection type field pest control device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjustment and protection mechanism further includes side nylon nets (10). Side nylon nets (10) are arranged between adjacent edge bases (1), and the two ends of the top of the side nylon nets (10) are respectively connected to the corresponding positions of the adjustment rods (2). A top nylon net (3) is arranged at the top of the adjustment rods (2), and the four corners of the top nylon net (3) are respectively located at the tops of the corresponding adjustment rods (2). Locking bolts (7) are arranged at the four corners of the top nylon net (3), and the ends of the locking bolts (7) penetrate through the corresponding positions of the top nylon net (3) and extend into the interior of the adjustment rods (2).

4. An agricultural ecological and environmental protection type field pest control device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The luring and predation mechanism includes fixed ring seats (19). A plurality of fixed ring seats (19) are equidistantly arranged on the top nylon net (3). Bottom boxes (6) are arranged inside the fixed ring seats (19). Vertical rods (18) are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the bottoms of the bottom boxes (6). Support plates two (32) are fixedly connected to the middle and lower parts of the outer walls of the vertical rods (18). A plurality of slots (12) are equidistantly formed in the outer walls of the bottom boxes (6), and the bottoms of the slots (12) penetrate through the bottom boxes (6) and extend downward. Connecting ropes (24) are arranged on both sides of the middle parts of the tops of the inner sides of the slots (12). A plurality of moisture-absorbing cotton balls (17) are equidistantly arranged on the connecting ropes (24). Magnetic attraction sheets (25) are arranged at the middle parts of the tops and bottoms of the moisture-absorbing cotton balls (17).

5. The agricultural ecological and environmental protection type field pest control device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The luring and predation mechanism further includes insect-attracting rods (23). Insect-attracting rods (23) are arranged at the middle parts of the inner bottoms of the bottom boxes (6). Adhesive insect layers (21) are arranged on the inner walls of the bottom boxes (6). A plurality of volatilizing insect-killing rods (22) are equidistantly arranged on the inner walls of the bottom boxes (6).

6. The agricultural ecological and environmental protection type field pest control device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The attracting and predating mechanism further includes a bird box (4). The tops of the bottom boxes (6) are fixedly connected with the bird box (4). The middle and lower parts of the outer walls of the bird box (4) are fixedly connected with feeding troughs (5). A plurality of partition plates (20) are equidistantly arranged inside the feeding troughs (5), dividing the interiors of the feeding troughs (5) into a plurality of feeding chambers and drinking chambers. The middle and lower parts of the outer walls of the feeding troughs (5) are fixedly connected with annular standing frames (16).

7. An agricultural ecological and environmental protection type field pest control device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The sound and light repelling mechanism includes metal sheets (27). A plurality of metal sheets (27) are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the top nylon net (3). The middle parts of the tops of the metal sheets (27) are connected to the corresponding positions of the top nylon net (3) through binding wires (26). Metal reflective films (28) are arranged on the outer wall surfaces of the metal sheets (27). The middle and lower parts of the metal sheets (27) are provided with shells (29). Cavities (30) are opened inside the shells (29). Sound bells (31) are resin-cast inside the cavities (30).

8. An agricultural ecological and environmental protection type field pest control device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The spacing guiding mechanism includes a first mounting rod (11). A plurality of first mounting rods (11) are equidistantly arranged on the inner walls of the side nylon nets (10) on the front and rear sides. The middle and lower parts between the first mounting rods (11) on the same side are connected by two horizontal partition belts (15). A plurality of second mounting rods (13) are equidistantly arranged on the inner walls of the side nylon nets (10) on the left and right sides. The middle and lower parts between the second mounting rods (13) on the same side are connected by two vertical partition belts (14). The vertical partition belts (14) and the horizontal partition belts (15) are arranged in a staggered manner.

Images