Sambucus adnata cultivation method and system
Through refined management and automated seed treatment, the problem of unoptimized growth environment and low seed treatment efficiency in blood-monkey planting is solved, and efficient and low-cost blood-monkey planting is achieved, which improves yield and quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510499460.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the planting of blood-full grass has not been systematically cultivated and managed, resulting in unoptimized growth environment, insufficient nutrient absorption, low growth rate and survival rate, low seed treatment efficiency and high cost.
Fine management methods such as soil selection, seed treatment, temperature management, fertilization, watering, drainage, light, grafting and harvesting are adopted, and seeds are automatically processed through mixing, rolling and separation mechanisms to ensure the separation of the seeds and seed coats.
It improves the survival rate and growth rate of the blood-full grass, reduces the planting cost, optimizes the growth environment, improves yield and quality, and retains the medicinal value.
Smart Images
Figure CN120283610A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of sanguisorba officinalis cultivation, and specifically to a cultivation method and system for sanguisorba officinalis. Background Art
[0002] When large-scale artificial planting of sanguisorba officinalis is carried out currently, systematic cultivation management is not carried out for its planting, resulting in an insufficiently optimized growth environment for sanguisorba officinalis, insufficient nutrient absorption, limited growth rate and survival rate, thus affecting the yield and quality. Moreover, when processing sanguisorba officinalis seeds currently, it is usually necessary to manually mix the seeds with fine sand and then manually rub them to separate the seed coat from the seeds, and take out the sunken seeds, but the efficiency is slow, and a large amount of labor is required to process the seeds, making the planting cost relatively high. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In order to solve the problems that when large-scale artificial planting of sanguisorba officinalis is carried out currently, systematic cultivation management is not carried out for its planting, and when processing sanguisorba officinalis seeds currently, it is usually necessary to manually mix the seeds with fine sand and then manually rub them to separate the seed coat from the seeds, and take out the sunken seeds, with slow efficiency; the purpose of the present invention is to provide a cultivation method and system for sanguisorba officinalis.
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: A cultivation method for sanguisorba officinalis, including soil selection, seed treatment, temperature management, fertilization, watering, drainage, lighting, grafting, and sanguisorba officinalis harvesting. For soil selection, a soil and sand plot with a relatively high terrain and rich in organic matter can be selected. The soil layer thickness is at least 15 cm, and the plot is leveled to form a ridge. The width of the ridge is 1.2 m, the depth is 25 cm, and the bottom width is 30 cm to promote the healthy growth of sanguisorba officinalis;
[0005] For seed treatment, select plump, mature and mold-free damaged seeds from the capsules after after-ripening treatment and mix them with clean fine sand in a ratio of 2:1, gently rub to remove the red outer seed coat, take out the sunken, clean and plump seeds, and sow them in time;
[0006] For temperature management, keep the planting temperature at about 25°C, which is beneficial to the growth of sanguisorba officinalis and the health of its stems and leaves. In winter, attention should be paid to heat preservation, and it can also be considered to plant in a greenhouse and cover it with a transparent film on the upper part;
[0007] For fertilization, fertilize once during the seedling determination stage and ridge cultivation stage of sanguisorba officinalis to provide the required nutrients for sanguisorba officinalis and ensure sufficient nutrient support during its growth process;
[0008] For watering, sanguisorba officinalis is a moisture-loving plant, and it is necessary to water and spray appropriately to keep the soil and the surrounding air moist, but attention should be paid to preventing root rot;
[0009] Since the winter and spring seasons in Yunnan region are relatively dry, after transplantation, watering should be carried out in a timely manner every 10 - 15 days to keep the soil moisture at 30% - 40%. After emergence, in places where conditions permit, sprinkler irrigation can be used to increase air humidity and promote the growth of Sambucus adnata. Before the rainy season arrives, pay attention to dredging the ditches to keep the drainage unobstructed. During the rainy season, pay attention to drainage. Avoid waterlogging in low-lying areas. The rhizomes prone to waterlogging are easily rotten, which will also cause the death of the plants and a reduction in yield;
[0010] Since the growth environment of Sambucus adnata is a cool environment such as under the forest floor and under the trees, it can provide the cool environment required for the growth of Sambucus adnata. Shading measures should be taken during cultivation. It is recommended to cultivate in a greenhouse and shady places to ensure that Sambucus adnata obtains suitable lighting conditions;
[0011] For grafting, branches with good nutrition should be selected as scions, and they should be grafted onto Acacia cornigera using grafting techniques. The new shoots after grafting should be placed in fertile soil with less sand content, and then planted. Adequate moisture retention measures should be taken for Sambucus adnata in the hot summer to promote the healthy growth of Sambucus adnata after grafting;
[0012] Regarding the harvesting of Sambucus adnata, Sambucus adnata is a perennial erect herb. Generally, it can reach the harvesting standard of commercial medicinal materials after being planted for 1 to 2 years. The harvesting time can be in both spring and autumn, usually in autumn. When harvesting, first cut off the above-ground stems. After harvesting, remove the rhizome, residual stems, fibrous roots, shake off the soil, wash the sand and dry the moisture, then it can be sold, or it can be sliced and dried for sale.
[0013] A cultivation method of Sambucus adnata includes a rolling device. The separation device includes a bottom plate. At the top of the bottom plate, there is a separation mechanism for separating the seed coat and seeds. At the top of the separation mechanism, there is a rolling mechanism for peeling the seed coat of Sambucus adnata. At the top of the rolling mechanism, there is a mixing mechanism for mixing the seeds and fine sand.
[0014] Preferably, the separation mechanism includes a separation box. The separation box is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the bottom plate. In the middle of the top of the separation box, there is a discharge pipeline fixedly installed. On one side of the upper part of the separation box, there is a blower fixedly installed. In the middle of the separation box, there is a baffle fixedly installed and used in cooperation with the blower. On one side of the lower part of the separation box, there is a first discharge bin opened. On the other side of the lower part of the separation box away from the first discharge bin, there is a second discharge bin opened.
[0015] Preferably, the rolling mechanism includes a rolling plate. A first gear is rotatably installed at the top end of the rolling plate. Three uniformly distributed support columns are fixedly installed at the top end of the bottom plate. The bottom end of the rolling plate is fixedly installed at the top end of the support columns. A plurality of annularly arrayed limiting strips are fixedly installed inside the first gear. The bottom ends of the limiting strips are in contact with the top end of the rolling plate. Three uniformly distributed second connecting rods are rotatably installed at the top end of the rolling plate. A transmission belt is fixedly installed at the lower part of one of the second connecting rods. A driving assembly is arranged on one side of the transmission belt. The driving assembly includes a second motor. The bottom end of the second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the bottom plate. One end of the transmission belt away from the second connecting rod is fixedly installed at the driving end of the second motor. A third motor is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the bottom plate. A second gear is arranged at the top end of the third motor. The second gear is meshed with the first gear. The middle part of the bottom end of the second gear is fixedly installed at the driving end of the third motor.
[0016] Preferably, the mixing mechanism includes a storage tank. Three uniformly distributed first connecting rods are fixedly installed at the lower part of the storage tank. The lower sides of the three first connecting rods away from the storage tank are movably installed at one side of the top end of the second connecting rod. A support plate is fixedly installed at one side of the top end of the storage tank. A first motor is fixedly installed at the top end of one side of the support plate. A rotating shaft is rotatably installed at one side of the support plate. The top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the driving end of the first motor. Two mirror-image distributed stirring rods are fixedly installed in the middle part of the rotating shaft. A spiral conveyor blade is fixedly installed at the lower part of the rotating shaft.
[0017] A Saururus chinensis cultivation system includes a pre-planting preparation module, a planting period cultivation module, and a harvesting module. The pre-planting preparation module includes soil selection and seed treatment. By selecting and preparing the soil, the healthy growth of Saururus chinensis is promoted. When treating the seeds, the seeds and fine sand are put into the mixing mechanism for mixing and stirring. Under the action of the rolling mechanism, the outer seed coat of the seeds is separated. Under the wind force of the blower in the separation mechanism, the seeds are separated from the outer seed coat and fine sand, so as to obtain the required seeds. The planting cultivation module includes temperature management, fertilization, watering, drainage, lighting, and grafting. By this method, the rhizomes of Saururus chinensis are carefully maintained to obtain the required ones. The harvesting module includes the harvesting of Saururus chinensis. The Saururus chinensis is harvested by scientific harvesting time and method.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0019] 1. Through the mutual cooperation of the mixing mechanism, the rolling mechanism and the separation mechanism, the seeds are pretreated, so that the seeds are separated from the seed coat, thereby obtaining the seeds required for planting, reducing the participation of manual labor, and thus reducing the planting cost of Saururus chinensis and improving the production efficiency.
[0020] 2. Through carefully designed steps of soil selection, seed treatment, temperature management, fertilization, watering, drainage, lighting, grafting, and Saururus cernuus L. harvesting, refined management is provided for the growth of Saururus cernuus L., improving the survival rate and growth speed of Saururus cernuus L., optimizing its growth environment, enabling Saururus cernuus L. to fully absorb nutrients and maintain a healthy state during the growth process, thereby increasing the yield and quality of Saururus cernuus L.
[0021] 3. Through scientific harvesting time and methods, it is ensured that the medicinal value of Saururus cernuus L. is maximally retained and exerted. At the same time, through reasonable grafting techniques and cultivation management, strong support is provided for the sustainable development of the Chinese medicinal materials industry. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for description in the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the mixing mechanism of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the rolling mechanism of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic sectional view of the separation mechanism of the present invention.
[0027] In the figure: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Mixing mechanism; 201. Storage box; 202. First connecting rod; 203. Support plate; 204. First motor; 205. Rotating shaft; 206. Stirring rod; 207. Screw conveyor blade; 3. Rolling mechanism; 301. Rolling plate; 302. Limit strip; 303. Discharge pipeline; 304. Support column; 305. Second connecting rod; 306. Transmission belt; 307. Second motor; 308. First gear; 309. Third motor; 310. Second gear; 4. Separation mechanism; 401. Separation box; 402. Blower; 403. Baffle; 404. First discharge bin; 405. Second discharge bin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0028] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0029] Embodiment: As Figures 1-4 shown, the present invention provides a cultivation method for Sambucus adnata Wall., including soil selection, seed treatment, temperature management, fertilization, watering, drainage, lighting, grafting, and harvesting of Sambucus adnata Wall. The characteristics are as follows: For soil selection, a sandy soil plot with a relatively high terrain and rich in organic matter can be selected. The soil layer thickness is at least 15 cm, and the plot is leveled to form a ridge. The width of the ridge is 1.2 m, the depth is 25 cm, and the bottom width is 30 cm to promote the healthy growth of Sambucus adnata Wall.
[0030] For seed treatment, plump, mature and mold-free damaged seeds are selected from the capsules after after-ripening treatment and mixed with clean fine sand in a ratio of 2:1. Gently rub to remove the red outer seed coat, take out the sunken, clean and plump seeds, and sow them in time.
[0031] For temperature management, the planting temperature needs to be maintained at about 25°C, which is beneficial to the growth of Sambucus adnata Wall. and the health of its stems and leaves. Attention should be paid to heat preservation in winter. It is also possible to consider planting in a greenhouse and covering it with a transparent film on the upper part.
[0032] For fertilization, during the seedling determination stage and ridge cultivation stage of Sambucus adnata Wall., fertilize once each time to provide the required nutrients for Sambucus adnata Wall. and ensure that it obtains sufficient nutrient support during the growth process.
[0033] For watering, Sambucus adnata Wall. is a moisture-loving plant. Water and spray appropriately to keep the soil and the surrounding air moist, but pay attention to preventing root rot.
[0034] For drainage, due to the relatively dry winter and spring seasons in Yunnan region, after transplantation, water should be watered in time every 10 - 15 days to keep the soil moisture at 30% - 40%. After emergence, in places with conditions, sprinkler irrigation can be used to increase air humidity and promote the growth of Sambucus adnata Wall. Before the rainy season arrives, pay attention to dredging the ditches to keep the drainage unobstructed. During the rainy season, pay attention to drainage. Avoid waterlogging in low-lying areas. The rhizomes that are waterlogged are prone to rot, which will also cause the death of the plants and a reduction in yield.
[0035] For lighting, since the growth environment of Sambucus adnata Wall. is a cool environment such as under the forest floor and under trees, it can provide the required cool environment for the growth of Sambucus adnata Wall. Shading measures should be taken during cultivation. It is recommended to raise it in a greenhouse and in a shaded place to ensure that Sambucus adnata Wall. obtains suitable lighting conditions.
[0036] For grafting, select branches with good nutrition as the scions, use the scion grafting technique to graft them onto the Acacia cornigera, place the newly sprouted grafted plants in fertile soil with less sand content, and then carry out field planting. Adequate moisture retention measures should be taken for Sambucus adnata in the hot summer to promote the healthy growth of Sambucus adnata after grafting;
[0037] Harvest of Sambucus adnata: Sambucus adnata is a perennial erect herb. Generally, it can reach the harvesting standard of commercial medicinal materials after being planted for 1 to 2 years. The harvesting time can be in both spring and autumn, usually in autumn. When harvesting, first cut off the above-ground stems. After harvesting, remove the rhizome, residual stems, fibrous roots, shake off the soil, wash the sediment and dry the water, then it can be sold, or it can be sliced and dried for sale.
[0038] A cultivation method of Sambucus adnata includes a rolling device. The separation device includes a bottom plate 1. There is a separation mechanism 4 for separating the seed coat and seeds at the top of the bottom plate 1. There is a rolling mechanism 3 for peeling the seed coat of Sambucus adnata at the top of the separation mechanism 4. There is a mixing mechanism 2 for mixing the seeds and fine sand at the top of the rolling mechanism 3.
[0039] The separation mechanism 4 includes a separation box 401. The separation box 401 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1. A discharge pipe 303 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the separation box 401. A blower 402 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper part of the separation box 401. A baffle 403 that cooperates with the blower 402 is fixedly installed in the middle of the separation box 401. A first discharge bin 404 is opened on one side of the lower part of the separation box 401. A second discharge bin 405 is opened on the other side of the lower part of the separation box 401 away from the first discharge bin 404.
[0040] By adopting the above technical solution, the seed coat, fine sand and seeds separated from the outer surface of the seeds can be separated under the wind force of the blower 402.
[0041] The rolling mechanism 3 includes a rolling plate 301. A first gear 308 is rotatably installed at the top of the rolling plate 301. A plurality of annularly arrayed limiting strips 302 are fixedly installed inside the first gear 308. The bottom ends of the limiting strips 302 are in contact with the top of the rolling plate 301. Three uniformly distributed second connecting rods 305 are rotatably installed at the top of the rolling plate 301. A transmission belt 306 is fixedly installed at the lower part of one of the second connecting rods 305. A driving component is arranged on one side of the transmission belt 306. A third motor 309 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the bottom plate 1. A second gear 310 is arranged at the top of the third motor 309. The second gear 310 is meshed with the first gear 308. The middle of the bottom end of the second gear 310 is fixedly installed at the driving end of the third motor 309.
[0042] By adopting the above technical solution, the seeds placed on the rolling plate 301 can be rolled to make the seeds and the seed coat fall off.
[0043] The mixing mechanism 2 includes a storage box 201. Three evenly distributed first connecting rods 202 are fixedly installed at the lower part of the storage box 201. The lower parts of the three first connecting rods 202 on the side far from the storage box 201 are movably installed at one side of the top end of the second connecting rod 305. One side of the top end of the storage box 201 is fixedly installed with a support plate 203. A first motor 204 is fixedly installed at the top end of one side of the support plate 203. A rotating shaft 205 is rotatably installed at one side of the support plate 203. The top end of the rotating shaft 205 is fixedly installed at the driving end of the first motor 204. Two mirror-image distributed stirring rods 206 are fixedly installed in the middle of the rotating shaft 205.
[0044] By adopting the above technical solution, the seeds and fine sand placed inside the storage box 201 can be mixed to facilitate the subsequent peeling treatment of the seeds.
[0045] A spiral conveyor blade 207 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the rotating shaft 205.
[0046] By adopting the above technical solution, under the rotation of the spiral conveyor blade 207, the seeds and fine sand can be evenly dropped onto the top end of the rolling plate 301.
[0047] The driving assembly includes a second motor 307. The bottom end of the second motor 307 is fixedly installed at one side of the top end of the bottom plate 1. One end of the transmission belt 306 far from the second connecting rod 305 is fixedly installed at the driving end of the second motor 307.
[0048] By adopting the above technical solution, the second motor 307 can drive the transmission belt 306 to rotate, and the second connecting rod 305 can be driven to rotate under the transmission of the transmission belt 306.
[0049] Three evenly distributed support columns 304 are fixedly installed at the top end of the bottom plate 1. The bottom end of the rolling plate 301 is fixedly installed at the top end of the support columns 304.
[0050] By adopting the above technical solution, the rolling plate 301 can be supported by the support columns 304.
[0051] A Saururus chinensis cultivation system, including a pre-planting preparation module, a planting-stage cultivation module, and a harvesting module. The pre-planting preparation module includes soil selection and seed treatment. By selecting and preparing the soil, it promotes the healthy growth of Saururus chinensis. When treating the seeds, the seeds and fine sand are put into a mixing mechanism for mixing and stirring. Under the action of a rolling mechanism, the outer seed coat of the seeds is separated. Under the wind force of the blower in the separation mechanism, the seeds are separated from the outer seed coat and fine sand, thus obtaining the required seeds. The planting cultivation module includes temperature management, fertilization, watering, drainage, lighting, and grafting. By this method, the Saururus chinensis is carefully cultivated to obtain the required rhizomes. The harvesting module includes the harvesting of Saururus chinensis, and the Saururus chinensis is harvested through scientific harvesting time and methods.
[0052] Working principle: In actual operation, the Saururus chinensis seeds and fine sand are put into the interior of the storage box 201. Driven by the first motor 204, the rotating shaft 205 rotates, thereby driving the stirring rod 206 to rotate, making the Saururus chinensis seeds and fine sand evenly mixed. At the same time, the spiral conveyor blade 207 rotates, so that the mixed Saururus chinensis seeds and fine sand are conveyed by the spiral conveyor blade 207 and fall onto the upper part of the rolling plate 301;
[0053] Driven by the second motor 307, one of the second connecting rods 305 is driven to rotate under the transmission of the transmission belt 306. Through the mutual cooperation of the second connecting rod 305 and the first connecting rod 202, the storage box 201 slides eccentrically above the rolling plate 301, so that the bottom grinds the seeds that fall to the top of the rolling plate 301. Through the mutual acting force between the seed shell and the fine sand, the seed coat and the seeds are separated;
[0054] Driven by the third motor 309, the second gear 310 rotates, thereby driving the meshing-connected first gear 308 to rotate, and then driving the limiting strip 302 to rotate. Under the limitation of the limiting strip 302, the seed coat, seeds, and fine sand fall into the interior of the separation box 401 through the discharge pipe 303;
[0055] The seeds are separated from the seed coat and fine sand by the wind blown by the blower 402. Under the isolation of the baffle 403, the seeds fall into the interior of the first discharge bin 404, while the seed coat and fine sand fall into the interior of the second discharge bin 405.
[0056] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these changes and modifications.
Claims
1. A cultivation method of Sambucus adnata Wall., comprising soil selection, seed treatment, temperature management, fertilization, watering, drainage, lighting, grafting, and harvesting of Sambucus adnata Wall., characterized in that, The soil selection can choose a sandy soil plot with a relatively high terrain and rich in organic matter. The soil layer thickness is at least 15 cm, and the plot is leveled to form a ridge. The width of the ridge is 1.2 m, the depth is 25 cm, and the bottom width is 30 cm to promote the healthy growth of Sambucus adnata Wall.; The treated seeds should be selected from the capsules that have undergone after-ripening treatment. Select plump, mature, and mold-free seeds and mix them with clean fine sand in a ratio of 2:
1. Rub off the outer seed coat through a separation device, take out the sunken, clean, and plump seeds, and sow them in time; The temperature management needs to keep the planting temperature at about 25 °C, which is beneficial to the growth of Sambucus adnata Wall. and the health of its stems and leaves. Attention should be paid to heat preservation in winter. It can also be considered to plant in a greenhouse and cover it with a transparent film on the upper part; Fertilization is carried out once during the seedling stage and ridge-forming stage of Sambucus adnata Wall. to provide the necessary nutrients for Sambucus adnata Wall. and ensure that it obtains sufficient nutrient support during the growth process; Watering: Sambucus adnata Wall. is a moisture-loving plant. Water and spray appropriately to keep the soil and the surrounding air moist, but pay attention to preventing root rot; Drainage: Since the winter and spring seasons in Yunnan are relatively dry, after transplantation, water should be applied in time every 10 - 15 days to keep the soil moisture at 30% - 40%. After emergence, in areas with conditions, sprinkler irrigation can be used to increase air humidity and promote the growth of Sambucus adnata Wall. Before the rainy season, pay attention to dredging the ditches to keep the drainage unobstructed. During the rainy season, pay attention to drainage. Avoid waterlogging in low-lying areas. The rhizomes affected by waterlogging are prone to rot, which will also cause the death of the plants and a reduction in yield; Light: Since the growth environment of Sambucus adnata Wall. is a cool environment such as under the forest floor and under the trees, it can provide the required cool environment for the growth of Sambucus adnata Wall. Shading measures should be taken during cultivation. It is recommended to cultivate in a greenhouse and shady places to ensure that Sambucus adnata Wall. obtains suitable light conditions; Grafting: Select branches with good nutrition as the scions, use grafting techniques to graft them onto Acacia cornigera, and place the new shoots after grafting in fertile soil with less sand content, and then carry out planting. Adequate moisture preservation measures should be taken for Sambucus adnata Wall. in the hot summer to promote the healthy growth of Sambucus adnata Wall. after grafting; Harvesting of Sambucus adnata Wall.: Sambucus adnata Wall. belongs to a perennial erect herb. Generally, it can reach the harvesting standard of commercial medicinal materials after being planted for 1 to 2 years. The harvesting time can be in spring and autumn, usually in autumn. When harvesting, first cut off the above-ground stems. After harvesting, remove the rhizome, residual stems, fibrous roots, shake off the soil, wash the sediment, dry the water, and then it can be sold, or it can be sliced and dried for sale.
2. The cultivation method of Sambucus adnata Wall. as claimed in claim 1, including a separation device, characterized in that, The separation device includes a bottom plate (1). The top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a separation mechanism (4) for separating the seed coat from the seeds. The top of the separation mechanism (4) is provided with a rolling mechanism (3) for peeling the seed coat of Sambucus adnata Wall. The top of the rolling mechanism (3) is provided with a mixing mechanism (2) for mixing the seeds with fine sand.
3. The cultivation method of Sambucus adnata Wall. as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The separating mechanism (4) includes a separation box (401), the separation box (401) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the bottom plate (1), a discharge pipe (303) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the separation box (401), a blower (402) is fixedly installed on one side of the upper part of the separation box (401), a baffle (403) that cooperates with the blower (402) is fixedly installed in the middle of the separation box (401), a first discharge bin (404) is opened on one side of the lower part of the separation box (401), and a second discharge bin (405) is opened on one side of the lower part of the separation box (401) far from the first discharge bin (404).
4. The cultivation method of Sambucus adnata Wall. as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The rolling mechanism (3) includes a rolling plate (301), a first gear (308) is rotatably installed at the top end of the rolling plate (301), a plurality of limiting strips (302) distributed in an annular array are fixedly installed inside the first gear (308), the bottom ends of the limiting strips (302) are in contact with the top end of the rolling plate (301), three uniformly distributed second connecting rods (305) are rotatably installed at the top end of the rolling plate (301), a transmission belt (306) is fixedly installed at the lower part of one of the second connecting rods (305), a driving component is arranged on one side of the transmission belt (306), a third motor (309) is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the bottom plate (1), a second gear (310) is arranged at the top end of the third motor (309), the second gear (310) is meshed with the first gear (308), and the middle of the bottom end of the second gear (310) is fixedly installed at the driving end of the third motor (309).
5. The cultivation method of Sambucus adnata Wall. as described in claim 2, characterized in that The mixing mechanism (2) includes a storage box (201), three uniformly distributed first connecting rods (202) are fixedly installed at the lower part of the storage box (201), the lower parts of the three first connecting rods (202) far from the storage box (201) are movably installed at one side of the top end of the second connecting rod (305), a support plate (203) is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the storage box (201), a first motor (204) is fixedly installed at the top end of one side of the support plate (203), a rotating shaft (205) is rotatably installed on one side of the support plate (203), the top end of the rotating shaft (205) is fixedly installed at the driving end of the first motor (204), and two mirror-image stirring rods (206) are fixedly installed in the middle of the rotating shaft (205).
6. The cultivation method of Sambucus adnata Wall. according to claim 5, characterized in that, A spiral conveyor blade (207) is fixedly installed at the lower part of the rotating shaft (205).
7. The cultivation method of Sambucus adnata Wall. according to claim 4, characterized in that, The driving component includes a second motor (307), the bottom end of the second motor (307) is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the bottom plate (1), and one end of the transmission belt (306) far from the second connecting rod (305) is fixedly installed at the driving end of the second motor (307).
8. The cultivation method of Sambucus adnata Wall. according to claim 4, characterized in that, Three uniformly distributed support columns (304) are fixedly installed at the top end of the bottom plate (1), and the bottom end of the rolling plate (301) is fixedly installed at the top end of the support columns (304).
9. A Sambucus adnata Wall. cultivation system according to any one of claims 1-8, comprising a pre-planting preparation module, a cultivation module during the planting period, and a harvesting module, characterized in that, The pre-planting preparation module includes soil selection and seed treatment. By selecting and preparing the soil, it promotes the healthy growth of Sambucus adnata. When treating the seeds, the seeds and fine sand are put into a mixing mechanism for mixing and stirring. Under the action of a rolling mechanism, the outer seed coat of the seeds is removed. Under the wind force of the blower in the separation mechanism, the seeds are separated from the outer seed coat and fine sand, thus obtaining the required seeds. The planting and cultivation module includes temperature management, fertilization, watering, drainage, lighting, and grafting. By using this method, the roots of Sambucus adnata are carefully cultivated to obtain the required rhizomes. The harvesting module includes the harvesting of Sambucus adnata. The Sambucus adnata is harvested through scientific harvesting time and methods.