Laparoscopic negative pressure lifting gastrointestinal device

Abstract

The present application provides a kind of laparoscopic surgery negative pressure lifting gastrointestinal equipment, belong to laparoscope field, including bottom seat, the upper of bottom seat is equipped with the negative pressure lifting piece for generating negative pressure to patient gastrointestinal lifting, the negative pressure lifting piece includes connecting air cylinder, the lower end of connecting air cylinder is movably equipped with the poking pipe, the lower of poking pipe is equipped with moving disc, the middle of moving disc is equipped with second spherical piece by ball and socket joint, the lower of moving disc is equipped with fixed disc, the middle of fixed disc is equipped with first spherical piece by ball and socket joint, poking pipe passes through second spherical piece and first spherical piece, and poking pipe is fixedly installed on second spherical piece, the present application is positioned incision position by setting negative pressure lifting piece, can be quickly adjusted, without manual lifting, negative pressure lifting piece can stably lift patient's gastrointestinal, reduce the demand for artificial, compared with more stable.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of laparoscopy, more particularly to a laparoscopic surgery negative pressure lifting gastrointestinal device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive surgical technique that uses small incisions and special instruments to operate, and in laparoscopic surgery, organs such as the stomach and intestines may block the surgical field, affecting the field of view, and the lifting device lifts the gastrointestinal organs and temporarily fixes them in a position that does not interfere with the operation, providing a clear operating field for the surgeon.

[0003] During laparoscopic surgery, when the laparoscope enters the patient's abdominal cavity, the patient's stomach and intestines may block the laparoscope, preventing the laparoscope from observing the affected area, which can affect laparoscopic surgery. Traditionally, when faced with this situation, the assistant uses a lifter to extend into the patient's abdominal cavity to move and pull open the patient's stomach and intestines, making the laparoscope's view clearer. However, this method requires high tacit understanding between the assistant and the surgeon, and can cause the lifter to shake due to the assistant's physical exhaustion during long surgery, which can cause secondary harm to the patient. SUMMARY

[0004] To solve the problems in the prior art, the purpose of the present application is to provide a laparoscopic surgery negative pressure lifting gastrointestinal device that can reduce the need for manual labor and improve the stability of the device.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the present application adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A laparoscopic surgery negative pressure lifting gastrointestinal device, comprising a bottom seat plate, a negative pressure lifting piece for generating negative pressure to lift the patient's stomach and intestines is arranged above the bottom seat plate;

[0007] The negative pressure lifting piece comprises a connecting air cylinder, a stirring tube is movably clamped at the lower end of the connecting air cylinder, a moving disc is arranged below the stirring tube, a second spherical piece is clamped in the middle of the moving disc through ball socket cooperation, a fixed disc is arranged below the moving disc, a first spherical piece is clamped in the middle of the fixed disc through ball socket cooperation, the stirring tube penetrates the second spherical piece and the first spherical piece, and the stirring tube is fixedly installed on the second spherical piece, a rubber cylinder and a rubber disc are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the stirring tube, a plurality of evenly distributed connecting rods are arranged between the moving disc and the fixed disc, and the two ends of the connecting rod are connected to the moving disc and the fixed disc through ball socket structures.

[0008] Optionally, one side of the bottom seat plate is provided with a first support frame, a sliding support is slidably arranged in the middle of the first support frame, a second support frame is hingedly connected to the top end of the sliding support, a U-shaped support is fixedly arranged on the top end of the second support frame, an arc-shaped sliding rod is slidably arranged in the middle of the U-shaped support, and the negative pressure lifting piece is fixedly arranged on one end of the arc-shaped sliding rod away from the U-shaped support.

[0009] Optionally, a first sliding groove is arranged in the middle of the bottom seat plate, and a placement groove is arranged on the upper and lower sides of the first sliding groove.

[0010] Optionally, the upper surface of the square-shaped sliding block is provided with a second corrugated plate, the upper side of the bottom seat plate is provided with a pressing plate, the lower surface of the pressing plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of evenly distributed stabilizing rods, the stabilizing rods are slidably arranged on the upper surface of the bottom seat plate, the lower surface of the pressing plate is fixedly provided with a first corrugated plate at a position corresponding to the placement groove, and a plurality of evenly distributed first springs are fixedly connected between the pressing plate and the bottom seat plate.

[0011] Optionally, a second sliding groove is arranged in the middle of the third support frame, a center sliding block is slidably arranged in the second sliding groove, limit plates are rotatably arranged on the upper and lower ends of the center sliding block, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the center sliding block and the second sliding groove.

[0012] Optionally, the hinge joint between the sliding support and the second support frame is also provided with a locking piece for changing the friction between the second support frame and the sliding support, a connecting support is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding support, and the fixed disc is fixedly arranged on one end of the connecting support away from the sliding support.

[0013] Optionally, the locking piece comprises a screw handle, and a matching sleeve is sleeved on the bottom end of the screw handle through thread cooperation.

[0014] Optionally, a stabilizing sleeve is fixedly arranged on the middle of the U-shaped support and at a position corresponding to the arc-shaped sliding rod, the arc-shaped sliding rod is slidably arranged in the stabilizing sleeve, a locking screw is threadedly and cooperatively arranged on one end of the U-shaped support away from the second support frame, a rubber sliding block is rotatably arranged on the end of the locking screw, and the rubber sliding block is slidably arranged in the U-shaped support.

[0015] Optionally, the top end of the connecting air cylinder is fixedly installed with a negative pressure pump, and the outer ring of the fixed disc is fixedly installed with a laser marker capable of emitting a colored light beam.

[0016] Optionally, the arc-shaped sliding rod is concentrically arranged with the first ball, the first ball is located on the same horizontal line as the hinge between the connecting support and the sliding support, and the first ball is located on the same vertical line as the circle of the circular rotating plate.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the present application has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In the above scheme, the negative pressure lifting piece can quickly position the incision position and quickly adjust without manual lifting. The negative pressure lifting piece can stably lift the patient's intestines and stomach, reducing the demand for manual operation and being more stable.

[0019] The movement of the device is stable on a plane, preventing unnecessary movement, ensuring the accuracy of surgical operation, making the surgical process more efficient, reducing the risk of misoperation, and improving the overall success rate of surgery.

[0020] The fixed disc is attached to the incision position of the patient during use. When the patient's intestines and stomach are lifted, the knob swings around the first ball regardless of movement, so the incision will not be torn, effectively protecting the incision and reducing postoperative complications.

[0021] The weight of the patient is used to limit the circular rotating plate by the pressing plate and the bottom seat plate, reducing additional operations and further improving the convenience of the device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 The figure is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the second support, the arc-shaped sliding rod, and the negative pressure lifting piece in the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the negative pressure lifting piece in the present application;

[0025] Figure 4 The figure is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the second support and the arc-shaped sliding rod in the present application;

[0026] Figure 5 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom seat plate and the pressing plate in the present application;

[0027] Figure 6Structure diagram of first sliding groove and installation groove in the application;

[0028] Figure 7 Structure diagram of third support frame, circular rotating plate and square sliding block in the application;

[0029] Figure 8 Working principle diagram of negative pressure lifting part in the application.

[0030] Label explanation in the figure:

[0031] 1, bottom seat plate; 2, first support frame; 3, second support frame; 4, arc-shaped sliding rod; 5, negative pressure lifting part; 6, locking part; 11, pressing plate; 21, sliding support; 22, connecting support; 23, third support frame; 24, circular rotating plate; 25, square sliding block; 26, limiting plate; 27, center sliding block; 31, U-shaped support; 32, locking screw; 33, rubber sliding block; 51, connecting air cylinder; 52, negative pressure pump; 53, actuating pipe; 54, moving disc; 55, fixed disc; 56, first spherical part; 57, connecting rod; 58, laser marker; 61, screw rotating handle; 62, matching sleeve; 101, first sliding groove; 102, installation groove; 111, stabilizing rod; 112, first corrugated plate; 113, first spring; 231, second sliding groove; 232, second spring; 251, second corrugated plate; 311, stabilizing sleeve; 531, rubber cylinder; 532, rubber disc; 541, second spherical part.

[0032] As shown in the figure, in order to clearly realize the structure of the embodiments of the application, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure, but this is only for the need of illustration, and is not intended to limit the application in the specific structure, device and environment, and those skilled in the art can adjust or modify these devices and environment according to specific needs. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the application; obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, not all the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor based on the embodiments in the application belong to the protection scope of the application.

[0034] As Figures 1 to 8As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides a laparoscopic surgery negative pressure lifting gastrointestinal device, which comprises a bottom seat plate 1, a pressing plate 11 arranged above the bottom seat plate 1, a negative pressure lifting piece 5 for generating negative pressure to lift the patient's intestines and stomach, a first support frame 2 arranged on one side of the bottom seat plate 1, a sliding support 21 slidably arranged in the middle of the first support frame 2, a second support frame 3 hingedly arranged at the top end of the sliding support 21, a U-shaped support 31 fixedly arranged at the top end of the second support frame 3, an arc-shaped sliding rod 4 slidably arranged in the middle of the U-shaped support 31, and the negative pressure lifting piece 5 is fixedly arranged at one end of the arc-shaped sliding rod 4 away from the U-shaped support 31.

[0035] In actual use, first, let the patient lie on the pressing plate 11, at this time the negative pressure lifting piece 5 can project an indication line on the patient's abdomen, the doctor makes an incision on the patient's abdomen according to the indication line, then rotates the first support frame 2 to adjust the position of the negative pressure lifting piece 5, and the negative pressure lifting piece 5 is inserted into the patient's abdominal cavity, the negative pressure lifting piece 5 can adsorb the gastrointestinal tissue through negative pressure, the sliding support 21 is adjusted to slide in the first support frame 2, and then the height of the sliding support 21 is changed so that the height of the negative pressure lifting piece 5 is adjusted, thereby realizing accurate lifting of the gastrointestinal tissue, because the arc-shaped sliding rod 4 is arc-shaped, rotating the arc-shaped sliding rod 4 around the center point of the arc-shaped sliding rod 4 can adjust the horizontal position of the negative pressure lifting piece 5, at this time the arc-shaped sliding rod 4 will slide along the U-shaped support, and rotating the second support frame 3 can drive the negative pressure lifting piece 5 to move horizontally in another direction, so that the negative pressure lifting piece 5 can accurately move in all directions, ensuring the flexibility and accuracy of the operation.

[0036] The negative pressure lifting piece 5 comprises a connecting air cylinder 51, a push pipe 53 movably arranged at the lower end of the connecting air cylinder 51, a moving disc 54 arranged below the push pipe 53, a second spherical piece 541 arranged in the middle of the moving disc 54 through ball socket cooperation, a fixed disc 55 arranged below the moving disc 54, a first spherical piece 56 arranged in the middle of the fixed disc 55 through ball socket cooperation, the push pipe 53 penetrating the second spherical piece 541 and the first spherical piece 56, and the push pipe 53 is fixedly arranged on the second spherical piece 541, a rubber cylinder 531 and a rubber disc 532 fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the push pipe 53, a plurality of connecting rods 57 evenly distributed between the moving disc 54 and the fixed disc 55, the two ends of the connecting rod 57 being connected to the moving disc 54 and the fixed disc 55 through ball socket structures, a negative pressure pump 52 fixedly arranged at the top end of the connecting air cylinder 51, and a laser marker 58 capable of emitting colored light beams fixedly arranged at the outer ring of the fixed disc 55.

[0037] The arc-shaped sliding rod 4 and the first spherical piece 56 are concentrically arranged, the first spherical piece 56 and the hinge between the connecting support 22 and the sliding support 21 are located on the same horizontal line, and the first spherical piece 56 and the center of the circular rotating plate 24 are located on the same vertical line

[0038] When the abdominal incision of the patient is completed, the sliding support 21 is operated to slide along the interior of the first support frame 2 and to lower its height, which drives the second support frame 3 and the negative pressure lifting piece 5 to descend, so that the rubber cylinder 531 and the rubber disc 532 enter the abdominal cavity of the patient, at this time the negative pressure pump 52 can generate negative pressure, the connecting air cylinder 51 transmits the negative pressure to the rubber cylinder 531 and the rubber disc 532 through the poking pipe 53, so as to adsorb the gastrointestinal tissue, when the arc-shaped sliding rod 4 rotates, because the arc-shaped sliding rod 4 and the first spherical part 56 are concentrically arranged, at this time the connecting air cylinder 51 is driven to move in a circle, and the poking pipe 53 is fixedly installed on the second spherical part 541, when the connecting air cylinder 51 moves, the second spherical part 541 is driven to move, at this time, because of the ball-and-socket structure between the second spherical part 541 and the moving disc 54, the moving disc 54 has a tendency to move in a circle, but because a plurality of connecting rods 57 are connected between the moving disc 54 and the fixed disc 55, the moving disc 54 is limited to move horizontally, so that when the connecting air cylinder 51 drives the poking pipe 53 to rotate, the moving disc 54 moves horizontally, when the rubber cylinder 531 enters the interior of the abdominal cavity of the patient, the fixed disc 55 is tightly attached to the incision of the patient, so that the swinging of the poking pipe 53 is always centered on the first spherical part 56, no matter how the position of the negative pressure lifting piece 5 is adjusted, the poking pipe 53 always moves with the first spherical part 56 as the center, which prevents the incision position of the patient from being torn due to movement, and the secondary injury to the patient.

[0039] When the moving disc 54 moves horizontally, at this time all the connecting rods 57 are driven to incline, when the connecting rods 57 change from being vertical to being inclined, according to the Pythagorean theorem, the distance between the moving disc 54 and the fixed disc 55 is shortened at this time, at this time the poking pipe 53 moves relative to the first spherical part 56, that is, when the poking pipe 53 swings away from the center position, the length of the poking pipe 53 increases, when the moving disc 54 gradually moves back to the original position, at this time the length of the poking pipe 53 gradually returns to the original length, so that no matter how the moving disc 54 moves, the rubber disc 532 always moves on the same plane, which prevents the device from pulling the gastrointestinal tissue that does not need to be moved due to circular motion, ensures the precision and safety of the operation, and avoids unnecessary tissue damage.

[0040] The middle part of the bottom seat plate 1 is provided with a first sliding groove 101, and the upper and lower sides of the first sliding groove 101 are provided with a placing groove 102. The bottom end of the first supporting frame 2 is fixedly installed with a third supporting frame 23, and the end away from the first supporting frame 2 of the third supporting frame 23 is fixedly installed with a circular rotating plate 24. The circular rotating plate 24 is located in the inside of the first sliding groove 101, and the middle part of the circular rotating plate 24 is rotatably clamped with a square sliding block 25. The square sliding block 25 is slidably clamped in the inside of the placing groove 102, and the upper surface of the square sliding block 25 is provided with a second corrugated plate 251. The lower surface of the pressing plate 11 is fixedly installed with a plurality of evenly distributed stabilizing rods 111 which are slidably clamped on the upper surface of the bottom seat plate 1. The lower surface of the pressing plate 11 is fixedly installed with a first corrugated plate 112 at the position corresponding to the placing groove 102. A plurality of evenly distributed first springs 113 are fixedly connected between the pressing plate 11 and the bottom seat plate 1, and the first springs 113 are sleeved on the outside of the stabilizing rods 111.

[0041] Because the body types of patients are different, the incision positions of patients are also different, and then when the patient has not yet lain on the pressing plate 11, the pressing plate 11 is pushed away from the bottom seat plate 1 by the first springs 113. At this time, the first corrugated plate 112 is separated from the second corrugated plate 251, and the square sliding block 25 can slide along the inside of the placing groove 102, so as to change the positions of the third supporting frame 23 and the first supporting frame 2, and then change the horizontal position of the negative pressure lifting piece 5, so as to adapt to different patients. When moving to the appropriate position, the patient lies on the pressing plate 11, and at this time the pressing plate 11 is pressed to be closely attached to the bottom seat plate 1 under the weight of the patient. At this time, the first corrugated plate 112 recontacts the second corrugated plate 251, and the position of the square sliding block 25 is locked.

[0042] The middle part of the third supporting frame 23 is provided with a second sliding groove 231, and the inside of the second sliding groove 231 is slidably clamped with a center sliding block 27. The upper and lower ends of the center sliding block 27 are rotatably installed with a limiting plate 26. The second spring 232 is fixedly connected between the center sliding block 27 and the second sliding groove 231, and the limiting plate 26 and the center sliding block 27 are fixed by the locking piece 6.

[0043] When the circular rotating plate 24 rotates, the limiting plate 26 will be blocked by the side edge of the bottom seat plate 1. Under the pushing of the second spring 232, the two limiting plates 26 will be closely attached to the side edge of the bottom seat plate 1. When the circular rotating plate 24 rotates to the appropriate position, the locking piece 6 can be tightened, so that the limiting plate 26 and the center sliding block 27 cannot relatively move, and the angle of the circular rotating plate 24 is limited.

[0044] The hinged joint of the sliding support 21 and the second support frame 3 is also provided with a locking piece 6 for changing the friction between the second support frame 3 and the sliding support 21, and one side of the sliding support 21 is fixedly provided with a connecting support 22, and a fixed disc 55 is fixedly arranged at the end of the connecting support 22 away from the sliding support 21, and the locking piece 6 for changing the position of the sliding support 21 is also fixedly connected between the sliding support 21 and the first support frame 2, and the locking piece 6 comprises a screw knob 61, and the bottom end of the screw knob 61 is sleeved with a matched sleeve 62 through thread cooperation.

[0045] The locking piece 6 at the hinged joint of the sliding support 21 and the second support frame 3 can adjust the friction size, and ensure that the sliding support 21 and the second support frame 3 are stably fixed at a specific angle, and the locking piece 6 between the sliding support 21 and the first support frame 2 is used for locking the position of the sliding support 21 and the first support frame 2, and only needs to rotate the screw knob 61 to reduce the distance between the screw knob 61 and the matched sleeve 62 to lock.

[0046] The middle part of the U-shaped support 31 is fixedly provided with a stabilizing sleeve 311 at the position corresponding to the arc-shaped sliding rod 4, the arc-shaped sliding rod 4 is slidingly arranged in the stabilizing sleeve 311, and the end of the U-shaped support 31 away from the second support frame 3 is threadedly matched with a locking screw 32, and the end of the locking screw 32 is rotatably provided with a rubber sliding block 33, and the rubber sliding block 33 is slidingly arranged in the U-shaped support 31.

[0047] Rotating the locking screw 32 can change the position of the rubber sliding block 33, one side of the rubber sliding block 33 is made of rubber, the locking screw 32 presses the rubber sliding block 33 against one side of the stabilizing sleeve 311, so as to lock the arc-shaped sliding rod 4, change the tightness of the arc-shaped sliding rod 4, and facilitate fixing and adjusting.

[0048] The above describes only the preferred specific embodiments of the present application; however, the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacements or changes to the technical solution of the present application and the improved concept thereof within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A negative pressure lifting device for gastrointestinal tract in laparoscopic surgery, comprising a base plate, characterized in that, Above the bottom seat plate is a negative pressure lifting device for generating negative pressure to lift the patient's stomach and intestines; The negative pressure lifting component includes a connecting air cylinder. A movable actuating tube is attached to the lower end of the connecting air cylinder. A movable disc is located below the actuating tube. A second spherical component is attached to the middle of the movable disc via a ball-and-socket joint. A fixed disc is located below the movable disc. A first spherical component is attached to the middle of the fixed disc via a ball-and-socket joint. The actuating tube passes through the second and first spherical components and is fixedly mounted on the second spherical component. A rubber cylinder and a rubber disc are fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the actuating tube. Multiple evenly distributed connecting rods are provided between the movable disc and the fixed disc. The two ends of each connecting rod are connected to the movable disc and the fixed disc respectively via a ball-and-socket structure.

2. The laparoscopic surgery negative pressure lifting gastrointestinal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first support frame is provided on one side of the bottom seat plate. A sliding bracket is slidably attached to the middle of the first support frame. A second support frame is hinged to the top of the sliding bracket. A U-shaped bracket is fixedly installed at the top of the second support frame. An arc-shaped sliding rod is slidably attached to the middle of the U-shaped bracket. The negative pressure lifting component is fixedly installed at the end of the arc-shaped sliding rod away from the U-shaped bracket.

3. The laparoscopic surgery negative pressure lifting gastrointestinal device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom seat plate has a first sliding groove in the middle, and the upper and lower sides of the first sliding groove have placement grooves. A third support frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first support frame. A circular rotating plate is fixedly installed at the end of the third support frame away from the first support frame. The circular rotating plate is located inside the first sliding groove. A square slider is rotatably engaged in the middle of the circular rotating plate. The square slider is slidably engaged inside the placement groove.

4. The laparoscopic surgery negative pressure lifting gastrointestinal device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The upper surface of the square slider has a second corrugated plate, and a pressure plate is provided above the bottom seat plate. Multiple evenly distributed stabilizing rods are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the pressure plate. The stabilizing rods are slidably locked onto the upper surface of the bottom seat plate. A first corrugated plate is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the pressure plate at a position corresponding to the mounting groove. Multiple evenly distributed first springs are fixedly connected between the pressure plate and the bottom seat plate.

5. The laparoscopic surgery negative pressure lifting gastrointestinal device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The third support frame has a second sliding groove in the middle, and a central slider is slidably mounted inside the second sliding groove. Limiting plates are rotatably installed at both the upper and lower ends of the central slider. A second spring is fixedly connected between the central slider and the second sliding groove. The limiting plates and the central slider are fixed by locking components.

6. The laparoscopic surgery negative pressure lifting gastrointestinal device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The hinge of the sliding bracket and the second support frame is also equipped with a locking device for changing the friction between the second support frame and the sliding bracket. A connecting bracket is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding bracket, and the fixed plate is fixedly installed on the end of the connecting bracket away from the sliding bracket. A locking device for changing the position of the sliding bracket is also fixedly connected between the sliding bracket and the first support frame.

7. The laparoscopic surgery negative pressure lifting gastrointestinal device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The locking component includes a screw handle, and a matching sleeve is fitted onto the bottom end of the screw handle via a threaded connection.

8. The laparoscopic surgery negative pressure lifting gastrointestinal device according to claim 7, characterized in that, A stabilizing sleeve is fixedly installed at the middle of the U-shaped bracket, corresponding to the position of the arc-shaped sliding rod. The arc-shaped sliding rod is slidably locked inside the stabilizing sleeve. A locking screw is threadedly locked at the end of the U-shaped bracket away from the second support frame. A rubber slider is rotatably installed at the end of the locking screw, and the rubber slider is slidably locked inside the U-shaped bracket.

9. The laparoscopic surgery negative pressure lifting gastrointestinal device according to claim 8, characterized in that, A negative pressure pump is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting air cylinder, and a laser marker capable of emitting colored light beams is fixedly installed on the outer ring of the fixed plate.

10. The laparoscopic surgery negative pressure lifting gastrointestinal device according to claim 9, characterized in that, The arc-shaped sliding rod and the first spherical component are concentrically arranged. The hinge of the first spherical component, the connecting bracket, and the sliding bracket are located on the same horizontal line. The first spherical component and the circle of the circular rotating plate are located on the same vertical line.

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