A reduction and fixation orthopedic orthosis

Abstract

The present invention provides a reduction and fixation orthopedic orthosis, which belongs to the technical field of orthopedic orthosis. It comprises two upper and lower ring bodies, the outer sides of the two ring bodies are fixedly mounted with annular rails, the inner sides of the two annular rails are evenly spaced and slidably connected with mounting devices, a telescopic device is fixedly mounted between the inner sides of the upper and lower corresponding mounting devices, and a positioning device is movably mounted on the inner side of the telescopic device. The present application provides a mounting device, which makes it easy to disassemble and assemble during use, and the number of positioning and telescopic devices can be adjusted according to the thickness of the patient's limbs, thereby improving adaptability and simplifying operation. Moreover, the telescopic device cooperates with the positioning device to flexibly adjust the length to accommodate patients with different limb lengths, is easy to operate, and improves treatment efficiency and versatility. At the same time, by twisting the adjustment screw and sliding the support rod, the limiting base plate and the limiting plug plate are stably fitted to the patient's limbs, thereby improving the correction effect, reducing discomfort, improving patient compliance, and providing strong guarantees for patient rehabilitation treatment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of orthopedic orthoses, and more particularly to a reduction and fixation orthopedic orthosis. Background Art

[0002] Reduction and fixation orthopedic orthosis is a medical device that plays an important role in orthopedic treatment. It is mainly used for reduction and fixation after trauma such as fractures and dislocations, as well as correction of limb deformities caused by various orthopedic diseases. It is usually composed of polymer materials, metal brackets, straps and other components. In terms of reduction, it can apply appropriate external force to the fractured or dislocated parts to help the injured bones return to their normal anatomical position. During the fixation process, it can stably maintain the position of the injured part, limit inappropriate limb movement, create good conditions for bone healing, and relieve the patient's pain. For limb deformities, it can gradually change the morphology of the limb through continuous corrective force, promote the remodeling of bones and soft tissues, thereby achieving the purpose of improving limb function and appearance. It plays an indispensable and important role in orthopedic rehabilitation treatment.

[0003] In the field of orthopedic treatment, the application of orthoses is of vital importance. At present, there are many problems in the actual application of fixed orthopedic orthoses in the existing technology. First, the overall structure is relatively simple, which makes it seem powerless when facing the complex treatment needs of different patients. There are great differences in the length and thickness of the limbs of different patients. However, existing orthoses often cannot adapt well to this diversity. Secondly, the existing correctors have a complex structure, which not only increases the difficulty of use, but also makes patients feel inconvenient during wearing and operation. The complex structure may make it difficult for patients to use the orthosis correctly, affecting the treatment effect. Obviously, the existing orthosis cannot be adjusted according to needs, and cannot be personalized according to the limb length and diameter of different patients. This greatly limits the versatility of the orthosis and cannot meet the specific needs of different patients. It can be seen that the fixed orthopedic orthosis in the existing technology is not perfect in function and has certain defects and deficiencies, so it needs to be improved. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the problem that the prior art is not convenient for flexible adjustment according to different patient limb conditions, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a reduction and fixation orthopedic orthosis.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A reduction and fixation orthopedic orthosis comprises an upper and lower ring body, the outer sides of the two ring bodies are fixedly mounted with an annular rail, the interiors of the two annular rails are slidably connected with mounting devices at equal intervals, a telescopic device is fixedly mounted between the inner sides of the upper and lower corresponding mounting devices, a positioning device is movably mounted on the inner sides of the telescopic devices, and a disassembly notch is provided on one side of the two annular rails;

[0007] The mounting device includes a slider, which is arc-shaped when viewed from above and is arranged inside the annular rail in a concentric circle with the annular rail. The outer side of the slider is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, and the outer side of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a connecting block. The telescopic device is installed on the inner side of the connecting block, and the outer side of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a limiting mechanism. The connecting block is clamped to the outer side of the annular rail through the limiting mechanism.

[0008] Optionally, the limiting mechanism includes a positioning frame and a positioning sleeve, the positioning frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting block, the interior of the positioning frame is fixedly connected to a positioning spring, the end of the positioning spring is fixedly connected to a push plate, the end of the push plate is fixedly connected to a positioning pin, the positioning sleeves are arranged in a ring shape at equal intervals and fixedly connected to the outer side of the annular rail, and the end of the positioning pin passes through the connecting block and is inserted into the inner side of the positioning sleeve.

[0009] Optionally, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the outer side of the push plate, and the end of the connecting shaft passes through the positioning frame and is fixedly connected to a pull-out plate, and both ends of the pull-out plate are arranged in an arc shape.

[0010] Optionally, the telescopic device includes a frame and a slide, the frame is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block at the bottom, the slide is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block at the top, the slide is slidably connected to the inside of the frame, the positioning device is movably installed on the outside of the frame and the slide, the lower end of the slide is slidably connected to the inside of the frame, a positioning mechanism is fixedly installed on the outside of the frame, and the slide is mounted on the inside of the frame through the positioning mechanism.

[0011] Optionally, the positioning mechanism includes a rail frame and limiting holes, the limiting holes are arranged linearly at equal intervals on both sides of the slide, the rail frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer side of the frame, both ends of the inner side of the rail frame are fixedly connected to elastic parts, an adjustment component is movably installed in the middle part of the outer side of the rail frame, and the end of the elastic part is inserted into the inner side of the limiting hole.

[0012] Optionally, the elastic member includes a limit spring, which is fixedly connected to the two inner ends of the rail frame, and the ends of the limit spring are fixedly connected to a movable block, and the movable block is slidably connected to the two inner ends of the rail frame, the outer side of the movable block is fixedly connected to a limit plate, and the outer inner end of the limit plate is fixedly connected to a limit rod, and the end of the limit rod is inserted into the inside of the limit hole.

[0013] Optionally, the adjustment assembly includes an adjustment guide plate and an adjustment guide block, the adjustment guide plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable block, the adjustment guide block is rotatably connected to the middle part of the outer side of the rail frame, the inner end of the adjustment guide plate and the outer side of the adjustment guide block are fit-fitted together, the top view shape of the adjustment guide plate is L-shaped, and the overall shape of the adjustment guide block is elliptical.

[0014] Optionally, an adjusting armrest is fixedly connected to the outer side of the adjusting guide block, the adjusting armrest is T-shaped when viewed from above, and the inner end of the adjusting guide plate is arc-shaped as a whole.

[0015] Optionally, the positioning device includes a circular plate, which is fixedly connected to the outer ends of the slide and the frame respectively. An adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the circular plate at the upper end, and a support rod is slidably connected to the circular plate at the lower end. The ends of the adjusting screw and the support rod pass through the circular plate and are fixedly connected to the positioning assembly.

[0016] Optionally, the positioning assembly includes a limiting substrate and a limiting plug plate, the limiting substrate is rotatably connected to the inner end of the adjusting screw, the limiting plug plate is rotatably connected to the inner end of the support rod, a sliding groove is provided on the inner side of the limiting substrate, and the upper end of the limiting plug plate is inserted into the inside of the sliding groove.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In the above scheme, the present reduction and fixation orthopedic orthosis is provided with a unique installation device, so that during use, the lateral position of the telescopic device and the positioning device can be adjusted by sliding the slider in the annular rail. During the installation process, the positioning pin and the positioning sleeve are inserted with a limit, which can quickly fix the device. The operation is simple when disassembling or adjusting. Different numbers of positioning and telescopic devices can be installed according to the thickness of the limbs of different patients, which greatly improves the overall adaptability. Secondly, the design that is easy to disassemble and assemble simplifies the patient's use operation, and installation and adjustment can be completed without complicated steps, which improves the convenience of use. Finally, this design provides patients with personalized treatment plans to meet the specific needs of different patients.

[0019] By setting up a telescopic device in conjunction with the positioning device, it can be adjusted according to the length of the patient's limbs. Rotating the adjustment armrest drives the adjustment guide block to rotate, so that the slide can slide in the frame to adjust the total length. At the same time, the limit base plate and the limit plug plate in the positioning device can also slide with each other to adjust the length. After releasing the adjustment armrest, the limit spring can fix the slide. This design enables the orthosis to flexibly adapt to patients with different limb lengths and provide patients with more precise treatment. In addition, the length adjustment process is simple and easy to operate, which improves the treatment efficiency. Moreover, this adjustable length design increases the versatility of the orthosis and is suitable for patients in more different situations.

[0020] By setting up a telescopic device, after the length adjustment is completed, twisting the adjustment screw can move the limiting base plate and the limiting plug plate inward, stably fitting the outer surface of the patient's limbs for positioning correction. The sliding of the support rod on the circular plate can promote the stable telescopic movement of the limiting base plate and the limiting plug plate, further improving the stability of the fit. This stable fit design can better correct the patient and enhance the treatment effect. At the same time, the design can adapt to patients with different limb thicknesses and has better adaptability. In addition, the stable fit can also reduce the patient's discomfort during use, improve the patient's compliance, and facilitate the patient's rehabilitation treatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the invention and to enable one skilled in the art to make and use the invention.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the positioning device and the telescopic device of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a side structural diagram of the positioning device and the telescopic device of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the positioning device, telescopic device, mounting device and ring rail in the disassembled state of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the telescopic device of the present invention in an extended state;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the telescopic device and the positioning device of the present invention close to the inner side of the ring rail;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of the telescopic device and the positioning device of the present invention in a disassembled state;

[0030] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A;

[0031] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B.

[0032] [Reference Signs]

[0033] 1. Ring body;

[0034] 2. Positioning device; 21. Circular plate; 22. Adjusting screw; 23. Support rod; 24. Positioning assembly; 241. Limiting base plate; 242. Limiting plug plate; 243. Slide;

[0035] 3. Mounting device; 31. Slider; 32. Connecting frame; 33. Connecting block; 34. Limiting mechanism; 341. Positioning frame; 342. Positioning sleeve; 343. Positioning spring; 344. Push plate; 345. Positioning pin; 346. Connecting shaft; 347. Pull-out plate;

[0036] 4. Ring track;

[0037] 5. Disassembly notch;

[0038] 6. Telescopic device; 61. Frame; 62. Slide; 63. Positioning mechanism; 631. Rail frame; 632. Limiting hole; 633. Elastic member; 6331. Limiting spring; 6332. Movable block; 6333. Limiting plate; 6334. Limiting rod; 634. Adjusting assembly; 6341. Adjusting guide plate; 6342. Adjusting guide block; 6343. Adjusting armrest.

[0039] As shown in the figure, in order to clearly implement the structure of the embodiment of the present invention, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure, but this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the present invention to the specific structure, device and environment. According to specific needs, ordinary technicians in this field can adjust or modify these devices and environments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is also noted that, to provide a more detailed description, the following embodiments are best and preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art may employ alternative methods for implementing certain known technologies. Furthermore, the accompanying drawings are intended only to provide a more detailed description of the embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0041] It should be noted that references in the specification to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "exemplary embodiments," "some embodiments," etc. indicate that the described embodiments may include specific features, structures, or characteristics, but not necessarily every embodiment will include such specific features, structures, or characteristics. Furthermore, when specific features, structures, or characteristics are described in conjunction with an embodiment, it is within the knowledge of persons skilled in the relevant art to implement such features, structures, or characteristics in conjunction with other embodiments (whether or not explicitly described).

[0042] In general, terms can be understood, at least in part, from their use in context. For example, depending at least in part on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in the singular sense, or can be used to describe a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in the plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood as not necessarily intended to convey an exclusive set of factors, but can instead, depending at least in part on the context, allow for the presence of other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.

[0043] It will be understood that the meanings of “on,” “over,” and “above” in the present invention should be interpreted in the broadest manner, so that “on” means not only “directly on” something but also includes the meaning of being “on” something with intervening features or layers, and “on” or “above” means not only “on” or “above” something but also includes the meaning of being “on” or “above” something with no intervening features or layers.

[0044] Additionally, spatially relative terms such as "below," "beneath," "lower," "above," and "upper" may be used herein for descriptive convenience to describe the relationship of one element or feature to another element or features, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the accompanying drawings. The device may be oriented in other ways, and the spatially relative descriptors used herein should be similarly interpreted accordingly.

[0045] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a reduction and fixation orthopedic orthosis, comprising an upper and lower ring body 1, an annular rail 4 being fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the two ring bodies 1, mounting devices 3 being slidably connected at equal intervals inside the two annular rails 4, a telescopic device 6 being fixedly mounted between the inner sides of the upper and lower corresponding mounting devices 3, a positioning device 2 being movably mounted on the inner side of the telescopic device 6, and a disassembly slot 5 being provided on one side of the two annular rails 4.

[0046] The mounting device 3 includes a slider 31, which is arc-shaped when viewed from above and is arranged inside the annular rail 4 and is concentric with the annular rail 4. The outer side of the slider 31 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 32, and the outer side of the connecting frame 32 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 33. The telescopic device 6 is installed on the inner side of the connecting block 33, and the outer side of the connecting block 33 is fixedly connected to a limiting mechanism 34. The connecting block 33 is clamped with the outer side of the annular rail 4 through the limiting mechanism 34. The slider 31 is concentric with the annular rail 4 and can slide inside the annular rail 4, so that the connecting frame 32. The connecting block 33 and the telescopic device 6 can be adjusted in circumferential position. The telescopic device 6 is installed on the inner side of the connecting block 33 to realize the connection between the mounting device 3 and the telescopic device 6. The limiting mechanism 34 on the outer side of the connecting block 33 can be engaged with the outer side of the annular rail 4 to ensure the stability of the mounting device 3 during use. The setting of the disassembly notch 5 makes it convenient to fill the slider 31 into the inside of the annular rail 4 to realize the rapid installation and disassembly of the mounting device 3. This design enables the mounting device 3 to be flexibly adjusted and disassembled according to the needs of different patients, thereby improving the applicability and ease of use of the orthosis.

[0047] like Figure 9 The cam 342 is fixedly connected to the cam 343 by the spring 343, and the end of the cam 343 is fixedly connected to the cam 343. The cam 343 has a fixed end connected to the push plate 344. The end of the push plate 344 is fixedly connected to the cam 343. The cam 342 is fixedly connected to the cam 343 by the spring 343. The end of the push plate 344 is fixedly connected to the cam 343. The cam 343 has a fixed end connected to the push plate 344. The cam 343 has a fixed end connected to the cam 343. The cam 343 has a fixed end connected to the push plate 344. The cam 343 has a fixed end connected to the push plate 344. The cam 343 has a fixed end connected to the push plate 344. The outside of the connecting block 33 provides support for the internal structure. The positioning spring 343 is connected to the push plate 344, which can push the push plate 344 to allow the positioning pin 345 to be inserted into the positioning sleeve 342, thereby realizing the clamping and fixation of the connecting block 33 and the annular rail 4. The positioning sleeves 342 are arranged in a ring shape with equal intervals and fixed on the outside of the annular rail 4, and cooperate with the positioning pins 345 to ensure the accuracy of the connection, so as to fix the installation device 3. The connecting shaft 346 connects the push plate 344 and the pull-out plate 347. By pulling the pull-out plate 347, the connecting shaft 346 can be driven to move the push plate 344, thereby causing the positioning pin 345 to disengage from the positioning sleeve 342, thereby realizing quick disassembly. This design allows the installation device 3 to be stably fixed during use, and can also be quickly disassembled and adjusted as needed, thereby improving the flexibility and convenience of using the orthosis.

[0048] like Figures 2 to 7As shown, the telescopic device 6 includes a frame 61 and a slide 62, the frame 61 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block 33 at the bottom, the slide 62 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 33 at the top, the slide 62 is slidably connected to the inside of the frame 61, the positioning device 2 is movably installed on the outside of the frame 61 and the slide 62, the lower end of the slide 62 is slidably connected to the inside of the frame 61, the outside of the frame 61 is fixedly installed with a positioning mechanism 63, the slide 62 is clamped and installed in the inside of the frame 61 through the positioning mechanism 63, the positioning mechanism 63 includes a rail 631 and a limiting hole 632, the limiting holes 632 are linearly arranged at equal intervals and are opened on both sides of the slide 62, the rail 631 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer side of the frame 61, the inner ends of the rail 631 are fixedly connected to elastic members 633, and the outer middle part of the rail 631 is movably installed with an adjusting member Component 634, the end of the elastic member 633 is inserted into the inner side of the limiting hole 632, the frame 61 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 33 at the bottom, providing space for the slide 62 to be installed and slided, and the slide 62 is slidably connected to the inside of the frame 61 to realize length adjustment, and the positioning device 2 is movably installed on the outside of the frame 61 and the slide 62, which is convenient for adjustment with telescopic adjustment. The rail frame 631 in the positioning mechanism 63 is fixed to the upper end of the outer side of the frame 61 to provide support for the elastic member 633 and the adjustment component 634, and the limiting holes 632 are arranged linearly at equal intervals on both sides of the slide 62, and can be cooperated with the elastic member 633 to realize the card-connection and fixation of the slide 62 at different positions, and the end of the elastic member 633 is inserted into the inner side of the limiting hole 632 to ensure the stability of the slide 62 after the length is adjusted. The adjustment component 634 can control the connection state of the elastic member 633 and the limiting hole 632 to realize flexible adjustment and fixation of the length.

[0049] like Figures 1 to 6 and Figure 10As shown, the elastic member 633 includes a limit spring 6331, the limit spring 6331 is fixedly connected to the two ends of the inner part of the rail frame 631, the end of the limit spring 6331 is fixedly connected to a movable block 6332, the movable block 6332 is slidably connected to the two ends of the inner part of the rail frame 631, the outer side of the movable block 6332 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 6333, the outer inner end of the limit plate 6333 is fixedly connected to the limit rod 6334, the end of the limit rod 6334 is inserted into the inner part of the limit hole 632, and the adjustment component 634 includes The adjusting guide plate 6341 and the adjusting guide block 6342 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable block 6332, and the adjusting guide block 6342 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the outer side of the rail frame 631. The inner end of the adjusting guide plate 6341 and the outer side of the adjusting guide block 6342 are fitted together. The top view of the adjusting guide plate 6341 is L-shaped, and the overall shape of the adjusting guide block 6342 is elliptical. The outer side of the adjusting guide block 6342 is fixedly connected to an adjusting armrest 6343. The top view of the adjusting armrest 6343 is L-shaped. The inner end of the adjusting guide plate 6341 is in an arc shape. The limiting spring 6331 is connected to the movable block 6332 to provide elastic force for the movable block 6332. The movable block 6332 slides at both ends of the inner portion of the rail frame 631, driving the limiting plate 6333 and the limiting rod 6334 to move. The end of the limiting rod 6334 is inserted into the limiting hole 632 to fix the slide 62. The adjusting guide plate 6341 is fixed to the outer side of the movable block 6332 and is in close connection with the adjusting guide block 6342. The adjusting guide block 6342 is rotatably connected to the rail frame 63 The elliptical shape of the outer middle portion of the adjusting guide plate 6341 can squeeze the adjusting guide plate 6341 when rotating, causing it to move outward and drive the limiting rod 6334 on the limiting plate 6333 to disengage from the limiting hole 632, thereby facilitating quick disassembly and assembly. The adjusting armrest 6343 facilitates operation of the adjusting guide block 6342. The L-shaped design and the arc-shaped inner end of the adjusting guide plate 6341 cooperate well with the adjusting guide block 6342. This design enables the movable block 6332 to be controlled to move by rotating the adjusting guide block 6342, thereby achieving the fixing and unlocking of the slide 62 and facilitating adjustment of the length of the telescopic device 6.

[0050] like Figures 3 to 7As shown, the positioning device 2 includes a circular plate 21, which is fixedly connected to the outer ends of the slide 62 and the frame 61 respectively. The circular plate 21 at the upper end is threadedly connected with an adjusting screw 22, and the circular plate 21 at the lower end is slidably connected with a support rod 23. The ends of the adjusting screw 22 and the support rod 23 pass through the circular plate 21 and are fixedly connected with a positioning assembly 24. The positioning assembly 24 includes a limiting base plate 241 and a limiting plug plate 242. The limiting base plate 241 is rotatably connected to the inner end of the adjusting screw 22, and the limiting plug plate 242 is rotatably connected to the inner end of the support rod 23. A sliding groove 243 is provided on the inner side of the limiting base plate 241, and the upper end of the limiting plug plate 242 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the support rod 23. The ends are inserted into the inside of the slide groove 243, and the circular plate 21 is fixed to the outer ends of the slide 62 and the frame 61 respectively, providing an installation basis for the positioning component 24, and the upper end circular plate 21 is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw 22, and the limiting base plate 241 can be driven to move by rotating the adjusting screw 22, so that it can clamp the patient's limbs. The lower end circular plate 21 is slidably connected to the support rod 23 to provide support for the limiting plug plate 242. A slide groove 243 is provided on the inner side of the limiting base plate 241 in the positioning component 24, and the upper end of the limiting plug plate 242 is inserted into the slide groove 243. The two can cooperate to achieve length adjustment. This design enables the positioning device 2 to be adjusted according to the thickness of the patient's limbs, thereby improving the applicability and fixation effect of the orthosis.

[0051] The workflow of the technical solution provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0052] By setting up the installation device 3, the slider 31 can be filled into the interior of the annular rail 4 from the disassembly and assembly notch 5, and then by adjusting the slider 31 to slide on the inner side of the annular rail 4, the lateral position of the telescopic device 6 and the positioning device 2 can be flexibly adjusted. During the installation process, the positioning spring 343 will reset and push the push plate 344 to move inward. The inward movement of the push plate 344 will drive the positioning pin 345 to be inserted into the interior of the positioning sleeve 342. The mutual insertion and limiting of the positioning pin 345 and the positioning sleeve 342 can assist in the clamping and fixing of the installation device 3, the positioning device 2 and the telescopic device. 6. Moreover, during use, if disassembly or adjustment is required, the pull-out plate 347 can be pulled to drive the connecting shaft 346 to move outward. The outward movement of the connecting shaft 346 will then push the push plate 344 to drive the positioning pin 345 to disengage from the interior of the positioning sleeve 342. At this time, the positioning pin 345 and the positioning sleeve 342 are separated from each other, and then the slider 31 can be removed from the disassembly slot 5. The whole is easy to disassemble and assemble flexibly, and the telescopic device 6, the mounting device 3 and the positioning device 2 can be quickly disassembled. The overall design is flexible to disassemble and assemble, so that the device can be used according to specific usage requirements.

[0053] Different numbers of positioning devices 2 and telescopic devices 6 are installed according to the thickness of the limbs of different patients, which further improves the adaptability during the overall use. At the same time, the design of the installation device 3 is easy to disassemble and assemble, so that the telescopic device 6, the installation device 3 and the positioning device 2 can be flexibly disassembled and assembled according to specific needs during use, which greatly simplifies the patient's use operation and further improves the convenience of the device during the overall use.

[0054] By setting the telescopic device 6 and the positioning device 2 to cooperate, after the positions of the telescopic device 6 and the positioning device 2 are installed and adjusted through the installation device 3, further adjustment can be made according to the length of the patient's limbs. At this time, by adjusting the rotation adjustment armrest 6343, the rotation of the adjustment armrest 6343 will drive the adjustment guide block 6342 to rotate, and the adjustment guide block 6342 is adjusted from a vertical state to a horizontal state. The adjustment guide block 6342 is an elliptical shape as a whole, and can squeeze the inner end of the adjustment guide plate 6341 when rotating. The inner end of the adjustment guide plate 6341 is arranged in an arc shape. At this time, the adjustment guide block 6342 can squeeze the adjustment guide plate 6 341 slides toward the outside, and the outward movement of the adjusting guide plate 6341 will push the movable block 6332 inside the rail frame 631 to slide toward the outside. By adjusting the movable block 6332 to slide toward the outside, the movable block 6332 can drive the limiting rod 6334 on the limiting plate 6333 to disengage from the limiting hole 632. After the limiting plate 6333 pulls the limiting rod 6334 out of the limiting hole 632, the slide 62 inside the frame 61 loses its limit, and then the slide 62 can be adjusted to slide on the inside of the frame 61. By adjusting the slide 62 to slide on the inside of the frame 61, the total length of the entire device can be adjusted.

[0055] After the length adjustment is completed, you only need to loosen the adjusting armrest 6343. At this time, the limit spring 6331 is reset to push the movable block 6332 inward. The displacement of the movable block 6332 will drive the limit plate 6333 to push the limit rod 6334 to insert into the inner side of the limit hole 632, and then the slide 62 inside the frame 61 is clamped and fixed. In the process of the slide 62 and the frame 61 sliding with each other, the limit base plate 241 and the limit plug plate 242 on the circular plate 21 of the positioning assembly 24 in the positioning device 2 can also slide with each other. At this time, the limit plug plate 242 slides and displaces inside the slide groove 243, and the total length of the limit base plate 241 and the limit plug plate 242 can be flexibly adjusted. Through the telescopic design of the telescopic device 6, the total length of the telescopic device 6 and the positioning device 2 can be flexibly adjusted.

[0056] After the length adjustment is completed, the adjusting screw 22 can be adjusted and moved inward. The inward movement of the adjusting screw 22 can drive the limiting base plate 241 and the limiting plug plate 242 to move inward. By adjusting the limiting plug plate 242 and the limiting base plate 241 to move inward, the limiting plug plate 242 and the limiting base plate 241 can be stably fitted to the outer surface of the patient's limbs, which can be stably positioned and corrected. At the same time, the adjusting screw 22 adjusts the limiting base plate 241 and the limiting plug plate 242 to move inward, so that the whole can better adapt to different thicknesses. The overall adaptability is better for patients with limbs, and during use, when adjusting the displacement, the support rod 23 can slide on the circular plate 21, prompting the limiting base plate 241 and the limiting plug plate 242 to stably extend and retract, which can make them fit more stably on the patient's limbs. Its adjustable design enables the device as a whole to flexibly adapt to patients with different limb lengths and thicknesses, so that it can better adapt to patients of different body shapes, further improving the adaptability of the device during overall use.

[0057] The present invention encompasses any alternatives, modifications, equivalents, and solutions that fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention. To provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, specific details are described in detail below in connection with the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but those skilled in the art will be able to fully understand the present invention without these detailed descriptions. Furthermore, to avoid unnecessary confusion regarding the essence of the present invention, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components, and circuits have not been described in detail.

[0058] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A reduction and fixation orthopedic orthosis, characterized in that: It comprises two upper and lower ring bodies, the outer sides of the two ring bodies are fixedly mounted with annular rails, the inner sides of the two annular rails are evenly and slidably connected with mounting devices, a telescopic device is fixedly mounted between the inner sides of the upper and lower corresponding mounting devices, a positioning device is movably mounted on the inner side of the telescopic device, and one side of the two annular rails is provided with a disassembly notch; The mounting device includes a slider, which is arc-shaped when viewed from above and is arranged inside the annular rail in a concentric circle with the annular rail. The outer side of the slider is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, and the outer side of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a connecting block. The telescopic device is installed on the inner side of the connecting block, and the outer side of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a limiting mechanism. The connecting block is clamped to the outer side of the annular rail through the limiting mechanism. The limiting mechanism includes a positioning frame and a positioning sleeve, the positioning frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting block, the interior of the positioning frame is fixedly connected to a positioning spring, the end of the positioning spring is fixedly connected to a push plate, the end of the push plate is fixedly connected to a positioning pin, the positioning sleeves are arranged in a ring shape with equal spacing and fixedly connected to the outer side of the annular rail, and the end of the positioning pin passes through the connecting block and is inserted into the inner side of the positioning sleeve; The outer side of the push plate is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft, the end of the connecting shaft passes through the positioning frame and is fixedly connected to a pull-out plate, and both ends of the pull-out plate are arranged in an arc shape; The telescopic device includes a frame and a slide, the frame is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom connecting block, the slide is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top connecting block, the slide is slidably connected to the inside of the frame, the positioning device is movably installed on the outside of the frame and the slide, the lower end of the slide is slidably connected to the inside of the frame, the outside of the frame is fixedly installed with a positioning mechanism, and the slide is clamped and installed in the inside of the frame through the positioning mechanism; The positioning mechanism includes a rail frame and limiting holes, the limiting holes are arranged linearly at equal intervals on both sides of the slide, the rail frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer side of the frame, and both ends of the inner side of the rail frame are fixedly connected to elastic members. An adjustment component is movably installed in the middle of the outer side of the rail frame, and the end of the elastic member is inserted into the inner side of the limiting hole; The elastic member includes a limit spring, which is fixedly connected to the two ends of the inner part of the rail frame. The ends of the limit spring are fixedly connected to movable blocks, and the movable blocks are slidably connected to the two ends of the inner part of the rail frame. The outer side of the movable block is fixedly connected to the limit plate, and the outer inner end of the limit plate is fixedly connected to the limit rod, and the end of the limit rod is inserted into the inner part of the limit hole.

2. The orthopedic reduction and fixation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes an adjustment guide plate and an adjustment guide block. The adjustment guide plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable block. The adjustment guide block is rotatably connected to the middle part of the outer side of the rail frame. The inner end of the adjustment guide plate is fit-fitted to the outer side of the adjustment guide block. The top view shape of the adjustment guide plate is L-shaped, and the overall shape of the adjustment guide block is elliptical.

3. The orthopedic reduction and fixation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the adjustment guide block is fixedly connected with an adjustment armrest, the top view shape of the adjustment armrest is T-shaped, and the overall shape of the inner end of the adjustment guide plate is arc-shaped.

4. The orthopedic reduction and fixation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning device includes a circular plate, which is fixedly connected to the outer ends of the slide and the frame respectively. An adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the circular plate at the upper end, and a support rod is slidably connected to the circular plate at the lower end. The ends of the adjusting screw and the support rod pass through the circular plate and are fixedly connected to the positioning assembly.

5. The orthopedic reduction and fixation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning assembly includes a limiting base plate and a limiting plug plate. The limiting base plate is rotatably connected to the inner end of the adjusting screw, and the limiting plug plate is rotatably connected to the inner end of the support rod. A sliding groove is opened on the inner side of the limiting base plate, and the upper end of the limiting plug plate is inserted into the interior of the sliding groove.

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