Forging piece hammering device

By designing a linked hammering and cleaning mechanism, the oxide scale on the surface of metal workpieces is automatically removed, solving the problems of low cleaning efficiency and high danger in existing technologies, and realizing a safe and efficient forging process.

CN120286623BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-17XIAN FENGJING MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510609465.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-13
Publication Date
2025-10-17
Estimated Expiration
2045-05-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing forging equipment cannot automatically remove oxide scale from the surface of metal workpieces, resulting in low cleaning efficiency and high risk.

Method used

Design a forging hammer forging device. Through the linkage of the hammering mechanism and the cleaning mechanism, the movement of the forging hammer drives the cleaning component to automatically remove oxide scale. The device includes the coordinated work of components such as a rectangular base plate, hammering table, cleaning mechanism, and clamping mechanism.

Benefits of technology

The automated oxide scale removal process has been implemented, which has improved cleaning efficiency, reduced the risks of manual operation, and ensured the safety and continuity of the forging process.

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Abstract

The present application provides a kind of forging piece hammering forging device, including rectangular base plate, hammering mechanism and cleaning mechanism are provided on rectangular base plate;Hammering mechanism includes installation on base plate, and four corners of forging platform are each fixed with a stand, the top of stand is bridged with fixed plate, and fixed plate top is equipped with cylinder, and sliding sleeve is connected on stand with movable plate, and the output end of cylinder is connected with movable plate by penetrating fixed plate, and the bottom of movable plate is equipped with forging hammer;Cleaning mechanism includes drive assembly on base plate and under movable plate with hanger plate, and hanger plate is connected with connecting rod, and connecting rod is connected with drive assembly, and drive assembly is connected with cleaning assembly;Base plate is also equipped with clamping mechanism.The present application is linked by hanger plate, slider and connecting rod with hammering mechanism and cleaning mechanism, so that cleaning assembly is recycled when forging hammer moves downward and hammers, and cleaning assembly is extended to clean forging piece when forging hammer is recycled upward, and the whole process is continuous and smooth, without manual cleaning of forging piece, and efficiency is high and safe.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of metal processing, in particular to a forging piece hammering forging device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Metal forging process is a processing method for changing the shape and performance of metal materials through heating and mechanical action. The specific process of metal forging is to heat the metal to a plastic state, then apply external force to the metal piece for hammering to make it permanently deformed, so as to obtain the required shape and size of the forging piece.

[0003] In the process of forging metal, the surface of the heated metal blank will be in contact with oxygen in the air, and then react to form an oxide layer, also known as scale. If the scale is not cleaned in time during the forging process, it will be forced into the metal body due to the impact of the hammer, and this embedding of the scale into the metal matrix will cause dents and cracks on the surface of the metal workpiece, destroy the surface integrity of the metal workpiece, and affect the dimensional accuracy of the forging piece. In addition, the scale embedded into the metal workpiece will also affect the mechanical strength of the forging product, and in severe cases, it will be scrapped due to not meeting the strength and hardness standards. Therefore, it is necessary to clean the scale generated during metal forging.

[0004] However, the existing forming forging device does not have the function of automatically cleaning the scale on the surface of the metal forging piece. During use, the scale on the metal workpiece is usually cleaned by manual cleaning in the gap between hammering. This cleaning method not only has low efficiency, but also has high danger. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application provides a forging piece hammering forging device to solve the problem that the existing forging device can only clean the scale on the metal workpiece by manual cleaning in the gap between hammering, which has low cleaning efficiency and high danger.

[0006] The present application provides a forging piece hammering forging device, which comprises a rectangular bottom plate, the upper surface of which is provided with a hammering mechanism and a cleaning mechanism in sequence along the length direction; the hammering mechanism comprises a hammering table installed on the bottom plate, a fixed plate is connected to the top of each of the four corners of the outer side of the hammering table, a cylinder is installed on the top of the fixed plate, a movable plate is slidably connected to the top of the fixed plate, the output end of the cylinder is connected to the movable plate through the fixed plate, and a hammering hammer is installed on the bottom of the movable plate; the cleaning mechanism comprises a driving assembly installed on the bottom plate and a hanging plate installed below the movable plate, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom surface of the hanging plate along the length direction of the bottom plate, a sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the sliding block, the end of the connecting rod is connected to the input end of the driving assembly, and the output end of the driving assembly is connected to a cleaning assembly; a clamping mechanism for clamping and adjusting the forging piece is also installed on the bottom plate.

[0007] Optionally, the driving assembly comprises a slide rail fixedly installed on the bottom plate, a gear frame is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the slide rail near the side of the forging table, the gear frame comprises two symmetrical vertical plates, the bottom of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the slide rail, and the two vertical plates are fastened through a fixed block; a sector gear, a first circular gear and a second circular gear are rotatably installed in the gear frame, the sector gear is engaged with the first circular gear, the first circular gear is engaged with the second circular gear, and the bottom of the gear frame is also slidably installed with a rack, the second circular gear is engaged with the rack, and the sector gear is fixedly connected with the connecting rod; and the rack is connected with the cleaning assembly at the end near the forging table.

[0008] Optionally, a groove is formed in the inner side wall of the vertical plate, and protrusions matched with the groove are arranged on the two side walls of the rack; a reverse U-shaped limiting block is connected to the side of the rack away from the forging table, and the limiting block is slidably connected with the slide rail.

[0009] Optionally, the cleaning assembly comprises a connecting plate fixedly connected with the rack, a horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting plate, and an adjustable cleaning brush is installed on the lower surface of the horizontal plate.

[0010] Optionally, the adjustable cleaning brush comprises a fixed seat installed on the lower surface of the horizontal plate, two first supporting rods are symmetrically hinged to the lower surface of the fixed seat, the end of each first supporting rod is hinged to the upper surface of an axle seat, a second supporting rod is hinged to the lower surface of each axle seat, the end of the second supporting rod is hinged to the upper surface of a movable seat, a screw rod is penetrated through the two axle seats, and an adjusting knob is installed at the end of the screw rod; and a brush is further connected to the lower surface of the movable seat.

[0011] Optionally, a motor is further connected to the adjusting knob.

[0012] Optionally, two auxiliary rods are further fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate near the driving assembly, a square groove matched with the auxiliary rod is formed in each vertical plate, and the auxiliary rod is slidably installed in the square groove.

[0013] Optionally, the clamping mechanism comprises two adjustable clamping jaws installed on the bottom plate, the adjustable clamping jaws are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the forging table, and the connecting line direction of the two adjustable clamping jaws is consistent with the width direction of the bottom plate.

[0014] Optionally, the forging table and the bottom plate are connected through a rotary support, a rotary motor is arranged below the bottom plate, and the output end of the rotary motor is connected with the rotary support through the bottom plate.

[0015] Optionally, a fixed support is arranged at each corner of the bottom of the bottom plate.

[0016] The forging device for forging pieces has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The forging device is linked by the hanging plate, the sliding block and the connecting rod, the cleaning assembly is retracted when the forging hammer moves downward for forging, and the cleaning assembly is extended to clean the forged piece when the forging hammer is retracted upward, the whole process is continuous and smooth, manual cleaning of the forged piece is not needed, the efficiency is high and the safety is high.

[0018] 2. By installing the adjustable cleaning brush on the lower surface of the horizontal plate, the position of the brush can be adjusted according to the height of the forged piece, so that the cleaning effect of the cleaning mechanism on the surface of the forged piece is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0020] Figure 1 One of the perspective views of the forging device in the first state of the forging device for forging pieces provided by the embodiments of the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 The second perspective view of the forging device in the first state of the forging device for forging pieces provided by the embodiments of the present application;

[0022] Figure 3 The perspective view of the forging device in the second state of the forging device for forging pieces provided by the embodiments of the present application;

[0023] Figure 4 The side view of the forging device for forging pieces provided by the embodiments of the present application close to the side of the forging table;

[0024] Figure 5 The main surface view of the forging device for forging pieces provided by the embodiments of the present application;

[0025] Figure 6 The structural schematic view of the driving assembly provided by the embodiments of the present application;

[0026] Figure 7 The structural schematic view of the cleaning assembly provided by the embodiments of the present application.

[0027] Explanation of reference signs:

[0028] 1-base plate, 2-hammering mechanism, 3-cleaning mechanism, 4-clamping mechanism, 11-rotary bearing, 12-rotary motor, 13-fixed support, 31-driving assembly, 32-cleaning assembly, 41-adjustable clamping jaw, 201-hammering table, 202-stand, 203-fixed plate, 204-cylinder, 205-moving plate, 206-hammering hammer, 301-hanging plate, 302-slotted guide, 303-sliding block, 304-connecting rod, 3101-slideway, 3102-gear rack, 3103-vertical plate, 3104-fixed block, 3105-sector gear, 3106-first circular gear, 3107-second circular gear, 3108-rack, 3109-groove, 3110-protrusion, 3111-limiting block, 3112-square groove, 3201-connection plate, 3202-horizontal plate, 3203-adjustable cleaning brush, 3204-fixed seat, 3205-first supporting rod, 3206-axle seat, 3207-second supporting rod, 3208-movable seat, 3209-screw, 3210-adjusting knob, 3211-brush, 3212-motor, 3213-assistant rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0030] As shown in Figures 1-7 the present application provides a forging piece hammering forging device, which comprises a rectangular base plate 1, the upper surface of which is sequentially provided with a hammering mechanism 2 and a cleaning mechanism 3 along the length direction; the hammering mechanism 2 comprises a hammering table 201 installed on the base plate 1, a stand 202 fixed to each of the four corners of the outer side of the hammering table 201, a fixed plate 203 straddling the top ends of the stands 202, a cylinder 204 installed on the top of the fixed plate 203, a moving plate 205 slidingly sleeved on the stands 202, and a hammering hammer 206 installed on the bottom of the moving plate 205, the output end of the cylinder 204 penetrating through the fixed plate 203 and connected with the moving plate 205; the cleaning mechanism 3 comprises a driving assembly 31 installed on the base plate 1 and a hanging plate 301 installed below the moving plate 205, a slotted guide 302 opened on the bottom surface of the hanging plate 301 along the length direction of the base plate 1, a sliding block 303 slidingly connected in the slotted guide 302, a connecting rod 304 rotatably connected on the sliding block 303, the end of the connecting rod connected with the input end of the driving assembly 31, and a cleaning assembly 32 connected with the output end of the driving assembly 31; the base plate 1 is further provided with a clamping mechanism 4 for clamping and adjusting the forging piece.

[0031] The main components of the forging piece hammering forging device include a rectangular base plate 1, a hammering mechanism 2, a cleaning mechanism 3 and a clamping mechanism 4, and the functions of the mechanisms are as follows: the rectangular base plate 1 is used as a foundation to bear the remaining mechanisms. The hammering mechanism 2 is used for hammering forging. The cleaning mechanism 3 is used for cleaning the surface of the forging piece in the gap of the hammering mechanism 2. The clamping mechanism 4 is used for clamping and fixing the forging piece to ensure the stability of the forging process. The hammering mechanism 2 is linked with the cleaning mechanism 3, and the forging hammer 206 in the hammering mechanism 2 hammers the forging piece once, and the cleaning assembly 32 in the cleaning mechanism 3 cleans the forging surface once to ensure the cleanliness of the forging surface.

[0032] The working process and principle of the forging piece hammering forging device are as follows: in use, the forging piece to be processed is placed on the hammering table 201, and then the clamping mechanism 4 is used to clamp and fix the forging piece. After the forging piece is fixed, the cylinder 204 at the top of the fixed plate 203 is started, the cylinder 204 drives the moving plate 205 to slide on the stand column 202. When the cylinder 204 controls the moving plate 205 to slide downward on the stand column 202, the moving plate 205 drives the forging hammer 206 fixed below to move downward, so as to contact the forging piece to complete the hammering action. At the same time, the moving plate 205 also drives the hanging plate 301 to move downward when moving downward, the hanging plate 301 moves downward to press the sliding block 303 and the connecting rod 304 downward, and then the connecting rod 304 controls the driving assembly 31 to move, and the driving assembly 31 drives the cleaning assembly 32 to recover. After one hammering is completed, the cylinder 204 controls the moving plate 205 to slide upward on the stand column 202 to recover, and the moving plate drives the forging hammer 206 to recover. At the same time, the hanging plate 301 drives the sliding block 303 and the connecting rod 304 to move, and the connecting rod 304 drives the driving assembly 31 to move, and the driving assembly 31 drives the cleaning assembly 32 to extend to clean the surface of the forged forging piece. Thereafter, the cylinder 204 continuously controls the moving plate 205 to slide upward and downward on the stand column 202, and the cleaning assembly 32 continuously cleans the surface of the forging piece in the gap of the forging hammer 206 to recover, so as to complete the forging work.

[0033] The forging piece hammering forging device provided by the application links the hammering mechanism 2 and the cleaning mechanism 3 through the hanging plate 301, the sliding block 303 and the connecting rod 304, so that the cleaning assembly 32 recovers when the forging hammer 206 moves downward to hammer, and the cleaning assembly 32 extends to clean the forging piece when the forging hammer 206 recovers upward, the whole process is continuous and smooth, manual cleaning of the forging piece is not required, the efficiency is high and the safety is high.

[0034] As Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, further, the driving assembly 31 comprises a slide rail 3101 fixedly installed on the bottom plate 1, the slide rail 3101 is fixedly installed with a gear frame 3102 on the upper surface of one side of the forging table 201, the gear frame 3102 comprises two symmetrical vertical plates 3103, the bottom of the vertical plate 3103 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the slide rail 3101, and the two vertical plates 3103 are fastened through a fixed block 3104; a sector gear 3105, a first circular gear 3106 and a second circular gear 3107 are rotatably installed in the gear frame 3102, wherein the sector gear 3105 is engaged with the first circular gear 3106, the first circular gear 3106 is engaged with the second circular gear 3107, and the bottom of the gear frame 3102 is further slidably installed with a rack 3108, the second circular gear 3107 is engaged with the rack 3108, and the sector gear 3105 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 304; the rack 3108 is connected with the cleaning assembly 32 at one end close to the forging table 201.

[0035] The cleaning mechanism 3 comprises the driving assembly 31 and the cleaning assembly 32, wherein the driving assembly 31 is linked with the hammering mechanism 2 through the connecting rod 304, so as to control the cleaning and recycling of the cleaning assembly 32, and the specific working process and principle are as follows: when the cylinder 204 drives the movement of the dynamic plate 205, the dynamic plate 205 drives the movement of the hanging plate 301, the hanging plate 301 drives the sliding block 303 to slide in the sliding groove 302 in the movement process, and then the sliding block 303 drives the movement of the connecting rod 304. The end of the connecting rod 304 is fixedly connected with the sector gear 3105, and the sector gear 3105 is rotatably connected with the gear frame 3102 (the vertical plate 3103). When the upper end (the end connected with the sliding block 303) of the connecting rod 304 slides in the sliding groove 302 together with the sliding block 303, the lower end (the end connected with the sector gear 3105) of the connecting rod 304 rotates together with the sector gear 3105 with the connecting place of the sector gear 3105 and the gear frame 3102 as the center. The rotation of the sector gear 3105 drives the rotation of the engaged first circular gear 3106, the first circular gear 3106 drives the rotation of the second circular gear 3107, and the second circular gear 3107 drives the sliding of the rack 3108 at the bottom of the gear frame 3102.

[0036] In Figure 4The orientation shown in the figure is taken as an example. When the hanging plate 301 moves downward, the upper end of the sliding block 303 and the connecting rod 304 moves from left to right in the sliding groove 302, driving the sector gear 3105 to rotate clockwise, the sector gear 3105 drives the first circular gear 3106 to rotate counterclockwise, the first circular gear 3106 drives the second circular gear 3107 to rotate clockwise, and the second circular gear 3107 drives the rack 3108 to move from right to left, i.e. the cleaning assembly 32 is retracted. Conversely, when the hanging plate 301 moves upward, the rack 3108 finally drives the cleaning assembly to move from left to right, i.e. the cleaning assembly is extended to clean the surface of the forged piece. In actual use, the cleaning assembly 32 is extended to clean the surface of the forged piece once for each time the forging hammer 206 strikes the forged piece.

[0037] As shown in Figure 6 , further, the inner side wall of the vertical plate 3103 is provided with a groove 3109, and the two side walls of the rack 3108 are provided with protrusions 3110 matched with the groove 3109; the side of the rack 3108 away from the forging table 201 is connected with a reverse U-shaped limiting block 3111, and the limiting block 3111 is in sliding connection with the sliding rail 3101.

[0038] The rack 3108 slides on the vertical plate 3103 (gear frame 3102) through the cooperation of the protrusions 3110 and the groove 3109, thereby improving the stability of the movement of the rack 3108. The side of the rack 3108 away from the forging table 201 is connected with a reverse U-shaped limiting block 3111, and the limiting block 3111 can slide on the sliding rail 3101, so as to further improve the stability of the rack 3108.

[0039] As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 7 , further, the cleaning assembly 32 comprises a connecting plate 3201 fixedly connected with the rack 3108, the top end of the connecting plate 3201 is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate 3202, and the lower surface of the horizontal plate 3202 is provided with an adjustable cleaning brush 3203. Further, the adjustable cleaning brush 3203 comprises a fixed seat 3204 mounted on the lower surface of the horizontal plate 3202, the lower surface of the fixed seat 3204 is symmetrically hinged with two first supporting rods 3205, the end of each first supporting rod 3205 is hinged with the upper surface of an axle seat 3206, the lower surface of each axle seat 3206 is hinged with a second supporting rod 3207, the end of the second supporting rod 3207 is hinged with the upper surface of a movable seat 3208, two axle seats 3206 are penetrated by a screw rod 3209, and the end of the screw rod 3209 is provided with an adjusting knob 3210; the lower surface of the movable seat 3208 is further connected with a plate brush 3211. Further, the adjusting knob 3210 is further connected with a motor 3212.

[0040] Before forging, the height of the plate brush 3211 can be adjusted according to the height of the forging piece, so that the cleaning effect of the plate brush 3211 is better. When adjusting, the motor 3212 is started, the motor 3212 drives the adjusting knob 3210, and then the adjusting knob 3210 drives the screw rod 3209 to rotate. When the screw rod 3209 rotates, the two shaft seats 3206 on the screw rod 3209 can be moved towards or away from each other through the threads. When moving towards each other, the two shaft seats 3206 approach each other, thereby increasing the angle between the first support rod 3205 and the second support rod 3207, and thereby moving the movable seat 3208 and the plate brush 3211 below the movable seat 3208 downward. When the two shaft seats 3206 move away from each other, the screw rod 3209 is reversed, the two shaft seats 3206 move away from each other, thereby reducing the angle between the first support rod 3205 and the second support rod 3207, and thereby moving the movable seat 3208 and the plate brush 3211 below the movable seat 3208 upward.

[0041] As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6 Further, the connecting plate 3201 is further fixedly connected with two auxiliary rods 3213 on the side close to the driving assembly 31, and each vertical plate 3103 is provided with a square groove 3112 matched with the auxiliary rod, and the auxiliary rod 3213 is slidably installed in the square groove 3112.

[0042] The auxiliary rod 3213 is arranged on the connecting plate 3201 and can slide in the square groove 3112 of the vertical plate 3103, thereby improving the stability of the movement of the cleaning assembly 32.

[0043] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 Further, the clamping mechanism 4 comprises two adjustable clamping jaws 41 installed on the bottom plate 1, the adjustable clamping jaws 41 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the forging table 201, and the connecting line direction of the two adjustable clamping jaws 41 is consistent with the width direction of the bottom plate 1.

[0044] The adjustable clamping jaw 41 is used for clamping and moving the forging piece.

[0045] As shown in Figure 4 Further, the forging table 201 is connected with the bottom plate 1 through the rotary support 11, and the bottom plate 1 is provided with a rotary motor 12, and the output end of the rotary motor 12 penetrates the bottom plate 1 and is connected with the rotary support 11.

[0046] The forging piece is placed on the forging table 201, the rotary motor 12 drives the rotary support 11 to rotate, thereby driving the forging table 201 on the rotary support 11 to rotate, and the position of the forging piece can be adjusted in multiple angles and multiple directions in cooperation with the clamping mechanism 4, so as to be forged.

[0047] AsFigure 1 Further, as shown, one fixing support 13 is arranged on each of the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 1.

[0048] The forging device can be fixed on the ground through the fixing support 13, thereby improving the stability of the forging process.

[0049] As shown in the accompanying drawings, Figures 1-7 The complete working principle and process of the forging device for forging pieces provided by the present application are as follows: before use, the entire device is fixedly installed on a suitable work station through the fixing support 13, and after installation, the preparation work before forging can be started.

[0050] Before forging, the piece to be forged is placed on the forging table 201 and clamped and fixed through the two adjustable clamping jaws 41 in the clamping mechanism 4, so as to avoid the deviation of the forging piece in the process of forging. After the forging piece is clamped, the height of the brush 3211 is adjusted according to the height of the forging piece, so that it can be in contact with the surface of the forging piece to complete the cleaning work. After the above preparation work is completed, forging can be started. When forging, the cylinder 204 at the top of the fixed plate 203 is started, and the cylinder 204 drives the moving plate 205 to slide on the stand column 202. When the cylinder 204 controls the moving plate 205 to slide downward on the stand column 202, the moving plate 205 drives the forging hammer 206 fixed below it to move downward together, so as to be in contact with the forging piece to complete the forging action. At the same time, the moving plate 205 also drives the hanging plate 301 to move downward when moving downward, and the hanging plate 301 moves downward to press the sliding block 303 and the connecting rod 304 downward, thereby controlling the driving assembly 31 to move by the connecting rod 304, and the cleaning assembly 32 is recovered by the driving assembly 31. After one forging is completed, the cylinder 204 controls the moving plate 205 to slide upward on the stand column 202 to recover, and the moving plate drives the forging hammer 206 to recover together. At the same time, the hanging plate 301 drives the sliding block 303 and the connecting rod 304 to move, and the driving assembly 31 is driven by the connecting rod 304 to move, and the cleaning assembly 32 is driven by the driving assembly 31 to extend, so as to clean the surface of the forged piece after forging. Thereafter, the cylinder 204 controls the moving plate 205 to slide upward and downward on the stand column 202, and the cleaning assembly 32 also cleans the surface of the forging piece in the gap between the recovery of the forging hammer 206, so as to complete the forging work.

[0051] After the forging of one face of the forging piece is completed, the different faces of the forging piece can be forged through the cooperation of the clamping mechanism 4, the forging table 201 and the rotary support 11. After forging is completed, the forging piece can be taken out.

[0052] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand; it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement to part or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A hammer forging device for forging parts, characterized in that: It comprises a rectangular bottom plate (1), the upper surface of which is provided with a hammering mechanism (2) and a cleaning mechanism (3) in sequence along the length direction; The hammering mechanism (2) comprises a forging platform (201) mounted on the bottom plate (1), a column (202) is fixed to each of the four outer corners of the forging platform (201), the top of the column (202) is connected with a fixed plate (203), the top of the fixed plate (203) is mounted with a cylinder (204), a movable plate (205) is slidably sleeved on the column (202), the output end of the cylinder (204) passes through the fixed plate (203) and is connected to the movable plate (205), and a forging hammer (206) is mounted on the bottom of the movable plate (205); The cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a driving assembly (31) mounted on the base plate (1) and a hanging plate (301) mounted below the movable plate (205); a sliding groove (302) is provided on the bottom surface of the hanging plate (301) along the length direction of the base plate (1); a slider (303) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (302); a connecting rod (304) is rotatably connected to the slider (303); a distal end of the connecting rod is connected to an input end of the driving assembly (31); and an output end of the driving assembly (31) is connected to a cleaning assembly (32); The base plate (1) is also provided with a clamping mechanism (4) for clamping and adjusting the forged piece; The driving assembly (31) includes a slide rail (3101) fixedly mounted on the base plate (1), a gear rack (3102) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the slide rail (3101) close to the forging table (201), and the gear rack (3102) includes two symmetrically arranged vertical plates (3103), the bottoms of the vertical plates (3103) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slide rail (3101), and the two vertical plates (3103) are fastened by a fixing block (3104); A sector gear (3105), a first circular gear (3106) and a second circular gear (3107) are rotatably mounted in the gear rack (3102), wherein the sector gear (3105) is meshed with the first circular gear (3106), and the first circular gear (3106) is meshed with the second circular gear (3107). A rack (3108) is also slidably mounted on the bottom of the gear rack (3102), and the second circular gear (3107) is meshed with the rack (3108). The sector gear (3105) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (304); One end of the rack (3108) close to the forging table (201) is connected to the cleaning assembly (32).

2. The forging hammering forging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove (3109) is provided on the inner side wall of the vertical plate (3103), and protrusions (3110) that match the groove (3109) are provided on both side walls of the rack (3108); An inverted U-shaped limit block (3111) is connected to a side of the rack (3108) away from the forging table (201), and the limit block (3111) is slidably connected to the slide rail (3101).

3. The forging hammer forging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (32) comprises a connecting plate (3201) fixedly connected to the rack (3108), a horizontal plate (3202) being fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting plate (3201), and an adjustable cleaning brush (3203) being mounted on the lower surface of the horizontal plate (3202).

4. The forging hammering forging device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustable cleaning brush (3203) includes a fixed seat (3204) mounted on the lower surface of the horizontal plate (3202), the lower surface of the fixed seat (3204) being symmetrically hinged with two first support rods (3205), the end of each first support rod (3205) being hinged to the upper surface of an axle seat (3206), the lower surface of each axle seat (3206) being hinged with a second support rod (3207), the end of the second support rod (3207) being hinged to the upper surface of a movable seat (3208), a screw rod (3209) passing through the two axle seats (3206), and an adjustment knob (3210) being mounted on the end of the screw rod (3209); The lower surface of the movable seat (3208) is also connected to a scrubbing brush (3211).

5. The forging hammering forging device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjusting knob (3210) is also connected to a motor (3212).

6. The forging hammer forging device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two auxiliary rods (3213) are fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (3201) close to the driving assembly (31). Each of the vertical plates (3103) is provided with a square groove (3112) that matches the auxiliary rod, and the auxiliary rod (3213) is slidably installed in the square groove (3112).

7. The forging hammer forging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (4) comprises two adjustable clamping jaws (41) mounted on the base plate (1), the adjustable clamping jaws (41) being symmetrically arranged on both sides of the forging table (201), and the direction of the connecting line of the two adjustable clamping jaws (41) being consistent with the width direction of the base plate (1).

8. The forging hammer forging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The forging table (201) and the base plate (1) are connected via a slewing bearing (11). A rotating motor (12) is provided below the base plate (1). The output end of the rotating motor (12) passes through the base plate (1) and is connected to the slewing bearing (11).

9. The forging hammer forging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing bracket (13) is provided at each of the four corners of the bottom of the base plate (1).

Citation Information

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