Large thin-wall wax mold splicing and correcting device and method
Through the large thin-wall wax mold splicing calibration device and method, the movable splicing platform and coordinate adjustment platform are used to realize the precise positioning and fine-tuning of the wax mold, solving the problems of large precision error and low efficiency in splicing of large thin-wall wax molds, and improving the quality and mechanical properties of the castings.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510505800.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
AI Technical Summary
Large thin-wall wax molds are prone to damage during splicing and proofreading. Multiple groups of wax molds have large splicing accuracy errors and low proofing efficiency, resulting in uneven wall thickness, poor mechanical properties and even scrapped castings.
The movable splicing platform, coordinate adjustment platform, deformation adjustment mechanism, height limit plate and re-inspection follow-up template are used to achieve efficient splicing and calibration of wax molds through precise positioning, fine adjustment and re-inspection.
It improves the accuracy and efficiency of splicing of large thin-wall wax molds, avoids deformation and damage of wax molds, ensures the quality of castings, and improves mechanical properties.
Smart Images

Figure CN120286641A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of precision casting wax pattern assembly and alignment, and relates to a large thin-walled wax mold splicing and alignment device and method. Background Art
[0002] Wax pattern splicing and alignment is an important link before the development process of precision casting of castings. During the process of splicing and aligning wax patterns, the wax mold is usually cleaned manually, and then the wax mold is positioned, aligned, spliced, and the dimensions are corrected. The manual wax mold splicing and alignment method is only applicable to some wax mold structures with simple structures, large wall thickness dimensions, fewer core molds and oil path cores, and relatively small deformation amounts. When performing splicing and alignment of large thin-walled wax molds, due to the large external dimensions and irregular structures, and at the same time the main wall thickness is relatively thin, the thin-walled part of the main wax mold is easily damaged during the manual alignment and splicing process; in addition, due to the irregular structure of the wax group, the center of gravity shifts, and the wax mold structure is easily deformed or even knocked and damaged during handling and placement; in addition, when multiple groups of wax molds are spliced, the cumulative error will be larger. Especially in the splicing of thin-walled parts, there are phenomena of excessive stretching and extrusion of the wax mold, resulting in serious deformation of the main body of the wax mold, it is difficult to guarantee the overall assembly accuracy, and the splicing work efficiency is low. Subsequently, problems such as out-of-tolerance casting dimensions, uneven wall thickness, poor mechanical properties, and even scrapping will occur. Summary of the Invention
[0003] Object of the Invention
[0004] Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a large thin-walled wax mold splicing and alignment device and method, which solves the problems of easy damage of wax patterns during the splicing and alignment process of large thin-walled wax molds, large precision errors in splicing multiple groups of wax molds, low alignment efficiency, and thus causes problems such as uneven wall thickness of castings, poor mechanical properties, and even scrapping.
[0005] Technical Solution
[0006] A large-scale thin-walled wax mold splicing and alignment device, characterized by comprising: a movable splicing platform, a coordinate adjustment platform, a deformation adjustment mechanism, a height limit plate, a re-inspection conforming template, a reference fixed support platform, and positioning support columns; the movable splicing platform has a rectangular flat plate structure, and universal wheels are installed on its bottom surface; the reference fixed support platform is fixed on one side of the movable splicing platform, and positioning blocks are respectively arranged on its top surface; the coordinate adjustment platform includes a coordinate adjustment mechanism and an adjustment platform, the coordinate adjustment mechanism is fixed on the other side of the movable splicing platform, and is placed side by side with the reference fixed support platform; the adjustment platform is fixed above the coordinate adjustment mechanism; the wax groups to be spliced are respectively placed on the reference fixed support platform and the adjustment platform; the positioning support columns include support columns and positioning pins; the coordinate adjustment mechanism is adjusted, when the positioning holes of the adjustment platform are in the same position as the limit holes of the support columns, the positioning pins are used for connection to realize the positioning of the coordinate adjustment platform; the deformation fine adjustment mechanism is respectively fixed on the adjustment platform; the re-inspection conforming template includes a fixed bracket and a conforming template, the fixed bracket is fixed on the adjustment platform, and the conforming template is placed on the fixed bracket to realize the detection of the wax mold splicing position; the height limit plate is fixed on the fixed bracket shown.
[0007] Further, the coordinate adjustment platform includes a bottom plate, a transition plate, a working panel, a lead screw, an adjustment platform, an adjustment knob, and a locking nut. The bottom plate is provided with double-row rectangular convex guide rails in the Y direction, and a rectangular table with a threaded hole is provided in the middle position. The bottom surface of the transition plate is provided with double-row rectangular groove slideways in the Y direction, and columnar protrusions leading to threaded holes are provided at the edges. The lead screw connects the transition plate and the bottom plate, and the rectangular groove slideway of the transition plate cooperates with the Y rectangular convex guide rail of the bottom plate; the Y-direction movement of the working panel is realized by rotating the adjustment knob; the adjustment platform is provided with a conforming positioning groove and is fixed on the top surface of the working panel. The bottom surface of the working panel is provided with double-row rectangular guide rail grooves in the X direction, and columnar protrusions leading to threaded holes are provided at the edges. The adjustment knob connects the transition plate and the working panel, and the rectangular table track of the transition plate cooperates with the rectangular groove slideway of the working panel; the X-direction movement of the working panel is realized by adjusting the knob; the adjustment platform is fixed on the working panel, and a conforming positioning groove is opened on its top surface, and the wax mold to be spliced is placed in the positioning groove for positioning placement.
[0008] Further, the deformation adjustment mechanism includes a T-shaped track, a limit block, a reset mechanism, a conforming block, and a fine adjustment mechanism; the reset mechanism is adjusted to realize the sliding of the T-shaped slider in the T-shaped track, and the other end of the T-shaped slider is connected to the conforming block to realize the reciprocating movement of the conforming block from the initial position to the theoretical value; the T-shaped slider is provided with a rectangular groove and a threaded through hole, and the fine adjustment block of the fine adjustment mechanism is placed in the rectangular groove of the T-shaped slider and is connected to the conforming block at one end; one end of the fine adjustment screw is placed in the T-shaped groove of the fine adjustment block, and the other end is connected to the threaded hole of the T-shaped slider. By rotating the fine adjustment screw, the fine adjustment block is driven to move, and then the conforming block is driven to move to realize the dimensional fine adjustment of the wax mold to be assembled.
[0009] Furthermore, dimension markings are engraved on the fine-tuning block and the T-shaped slider of the deformation adjustment mechanism. During the process of adjusting the size of the wax pattern, the displacement of the fine-tuning block shall not exceed the displacement limited by the dimension markings engraved on the T-shaped slider.
[0010] Furthermore, the re-inspection conforming template includes a fixed bracket and a conforming template. By sliding the conforming template into the joint position of the spliced wax group through a rectangular groove opened on the fixed bracket, the inspection of the wax group is realized.
[0011] Furthermore, the height limiting plate includes a fixed bracket and a limiting pressure plate. The limiting pressure plate is fixed on the top surface of the fixed bracket to limit the upper end surface of the spliced wax group, so as to limit the deformation and position change of the wax group during the splicing process.
[0012] Furthermore, after the wax group to be spliced is placed on the reference fixed support platform, the splicing and calibration of the wax pattern are realized by adjusting the movable splicing platform, the coordinate adjustment platform, the deformation adjustment mechanism, the height limiting plate, the re-inspection conforming template, and the positioning support column.
[0013] Furthermore, a method for splicing and calibrating large thin-walled wax molds of the device includes the following steps:
[0014] Step 1: Place the wax group to be spliced on the reference fixed support platform and fix the wax group to be spliced through the height limiting plate;
[0015] Step 2: Pull open the reset mechanism and the conforming block, place the wax group to be spliced in the conforming positioning groove of the adjustment platform, make the positioning hole of the adjustment platform coincide with the limiting hole of the support column by adjusting the coordinate adjustment mechanism, and use the positioning pin to connect to realize the positioning of the adjustment platform, so as to realize the preliminary rough splicing between the wax groups to be spliced, and then close the reset structure and fix it with the limiting block;
[0016] Step 3: Utilize the deformation adjustment mechanism to rotate the fine-tuning screw rod to drive the fine-tuning block, and further drive the conforming block to move, so as to realize the fine adjustment of the size of the wax group to be spliced and realize the secondary fine splicing between the wax groups to be spliced;
[0017] Step 4: Fix the spliced wax group after fine adjustment through the height limiting plate, and then re-inspect and observe the joint position of the spliced wax group through the re-inspection conforming template. If the re-inspection is qualified, perform an overall size scan of the wax pattern. If the re-inspection is unqualified, repeat Steps 2 to 4;
[0018] Step 5: If the overall size scan of the wax pattern is qualified, the splicing of the wax pattern is completed. If the overall size scan of the wax pattern is unqualified, according to the position of the out-of-tolerance dimension, repeat Steps 2 to 4 until the overall size of the wax pattern is qualified.
[0019] Furthermore, after step three, the following steps are also included: observing the displacement scale lines of the T-shaped slider and the fine-tuning block. If the displacement is too large, the initial deformation of the spliced wax group is too large, and the wax model needs to be re-pressed, and steps one to three are repeated to complete the wax model splicing and correction.
[0020] Furthermore, the movable splicing platform is a rectangular frame structure, with universal wheels with brakes at the four corners of the bottom and transfer rings along the circumference; the switch of the reset mechanism is a push-pull quick-change clamp; the limit block of the deformation adjustment mechanism and the reset mechanism are fixed with a locking buckle; the fixed bracket is a pillar bridge structure; the height limit plate and the pillar bridge structure are locked with a handle screw; the T-track is fixed on the adjustment platform with two step inserts; the displacement of the reset mechanism and the fine-tuning block is observed through the scale line.
[0021] The beneficial effects of this application are:
[0022] The present invention provides a large-scale thin-wall wax model splicing and correction device and method. Through a movable splicing platform and a coordinate adjustment platform, an operable platform is provided for wax groups to be spliced that are not on the same working surface in height, so that the wax model can be transported and spliced and corrected, avoiding the problem of artificial bumps, damage to the wax model structure or even breakage during the splicing and transportation of large thin-walled wax models; through a deformation adjustment mechanism, the problem of difficulty in adjusting local small size deviations during wax model splicing is solved; by using a re-inspection template, the position of the spliced wax model joint is inspected and observed to make a preliminary judgment on the size deviation, solving the problem of difficulty in identifying the size deviation of the spliced wax model joint position; through a height limit plate, the problem of height-direction seam and size deformation caused by bumps during transportation and contact during the splicing of two wax models is solved. By using a coordinate adjustment platform and a positioning support column, rapid positioning and precise splicing between wax models to be spliced is achieved, which improves the wax model splicing efficiency and the splicing accuracy. The splicing method of the present invention avoids the problems of wax mold deformation, wax mold misalignment at the joint position, uneven wall thickness, and thus poor mechanical properties of the casting or even scrapping. The method is not only a splicing tool but also a mold for calibrating the mold. The method is particularly suitable for splicing and calibrating large thin-wall wax molds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a large thin-wall wax model splicing and shaping device provided by the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the coordinate adjustment mechanism structure;
[0026] Figure 3-1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the deformation adjustment mechanism;
[0027] Figure 3-2 Schematic diagram of the A-A section of the fine-tuning structure
[0028] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the height limiting plate structure
[0029] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the re-inspection conforming template structure
[0030] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the positioning support column structure and the B-B section
[0031] Description of reference numerals
[0032] 1 - Movable splicing platform; 2 - Coordinate adjustment platform; 3 - Deformation adjustment mechanism
[0033] 4 - Height limiting plate; 5 - Re-inspection conforming template; 6 - Reference fixed support platform
[0034] 7 - Positioning support column; 8 - Positioning block; 11 - Support column
[0035] 12 - Positioning pin; 15 - Base plate; 16 - Transition plate
[0036] 17 - Working panel; 18 - Lead screw; 18 - Lead screw
[0037] 19 - Adjustment platform; 20 - Adjustment knob; 21 - Locking nut
[0038] 22 - T-shaped rail; 23 - Limit block; 24 - Reset mechanism
[0039] 25 - Conforming block; 26 - Fine-tuning mechanism; 27 - T-shaped slider
[0040] 28 - Fine-tuning block; 29 - Fine-tuning screw; 30 - Fixed bracket
[0041] 31 - Conforming template; 32 - Limit pressing plate Specific implementation manners
[0042] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more clear, the following will describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in more detail in combination with the embodiments of the present invention. In the examples, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar components or components with the same or similar functions throughout. The described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. The following embodiments described by reference are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention. The following will be described in detail in combination with the embodiments of the present invention.
[0043] An embodiment of the present invention provides a large-sized thin-walled wax mold splicing and alignment device. As Figure 1 shown, the device includes: a movable splicing platform 1, a coordinate adjustment platform 2, a deformation adjustment mechanism 3, a height limiting plate 4, a re-inspection conforming template 5, a reference fixed support platform 6, and a positioning support column 7.
[0044] Exemplarily, the coordinate adjustment platform 2 and the reference fixed support platform 6 are fixed to the movable splicing platform 1 by screws. As Figure 1 shown, for the left and right parts of the movable splicing platform 1, the height difference between the movable splicing platform 1 and the reference fixed support platform 6 is set according to the height of the wax group to be spliced. The splicing and alignment reference is the wax group placed in the reference fixed support platform 6. Then, a height limiting plate is selected at the flat position of the wax mold for height direction limiting of the wax mold. Then, the adjustment knobs 20 of the coordinate adjustment mechanism are respectively adjusted to make the theoretical position holes of the adjustment platform 19 coincide with the theoretical position holes of the support column 11, and are connected by the positioning pin holes 12 to achieve rough positioning of the wax group to be spliced. According to the shape of the wax group to be spliced, two deformation adjustment mechanisms 3 are respectively fixed to the working surface of the adjustment platform 19 at positions, and the size alignment of the wax mold to be spliced is achieved through the opening and closing reset mechanism 24 and the fine adjustment mechanism 26. The position of the re-inspection conforming template 5 is set according to the position of the wax mold splicing seam, and by observing the coincidence degree between the template surface and the surface of the wax mold seam, the wax group is repeatedly adjusted in micro size.
[0045] Coordinate adjustment platform 2: By adjusting the button 20 to drive the lead screw 18, the bottom plate 15, the transition plate 16, and the working panel 17 generate relative position movements, and are fixed by the locking nut 21 after reaching the theoretical position. The brackets of the bottom plate 15, the transition plate 16, and the working panel 17 are in clearance fit through the slide rails and slide ways to ensure smooth sliding.
[0046] Among them, a conforming positioning groove is provided on the adjustment platform 19 to place the wax mold to be spliced.
[0047] Deformation adjustment mechanism 3: The T-shaped slider 27 is placed in the T-shaped track 22 formed by fixing the stepped insert on the adjustment platform 19. One end of the T-shaped slider 27 is connected and fixed to the push-pull quick-change clamp on the adjustment platform 19, and the other end is connected to the contour block 25. The opening and closing reset of the contour block 25 is realized through the push-pull quick-change clamp. When it is opened, it is convenient to place the wax pattern to be assembled. After closing, the rough positioning and splicing of the wax pattern to be assembled are realized. The position of the T-shaped slider 27 is fixed by connecting with the locking buckle and the limit block 23. The fine-tuning mechanism 26 is to set a rectangular groove on the top surface of the T-shaped slider 27 and connect the fine-tuning block 28 through a cylinder and a screw. One end of the fine-tuning block 25 is connected to the contour block 25, and the other end is provided with a T-shaped limit groove. Then, the T-shaped slider and the fine-tuning block 28 are connected through the fine-tuning screw 29. By rotating the fine-tuning screw 29, the sliding of the fine-tuning block drives the contour block 25 to further realize the dimensional fine-tuning of the wax pattern to be assembled.
[0048] The fine-tuning block 28 and the T-shaped slider 27 of the deformation adjustment mechanism 3 are engraved with dimensional scale lines. During the process of adjusting the size of the wax pattern, the adjustment displacement of the fine-tuning block 28 shall not exceed the limited displacement of the dimensional scale line engraved on the T-shaped slider.
[0049] Positioning support column 7: The support column 11 is fixedly connected to the movable splicing platform 1 through screws, and the other end is provided with a theoretical position positioning hole. The adjustment platform 19 is moved in the X and Y directions by rotating the adjustment knob 20. When the theoretical position hole of the adjustment platform 19 coincides with the theoretical position positioning hole of the support column 11, the adjustment platform 19 is connected and positioned with the positioning support column 7 by using the positioning pin 12. The rough positioning of the wax group to be spliced is realized. The positioning pin 12 has a clearance fit with the theoretical position holes of the adjustment platform 19 and the positioning support column 7.
[0050] Height limiting plate 4: According to the highest plane or flat surface of the wax pattern to be assembled, the fixed bracket 30 and the adjustment platform 19 are fixedly connected through the positioning groove and screws. Then, a limit pressing plate 32 is arranged between the two fixed brackets 30 and fixed by the handle screw. The limit pressing plate 32 causes deformation when it is higher or lower than the wax pattern surface.
[0051] Re-inspection contour template 5: According to the joint position of the spliced wax pattern, the fixed bracket 30 and the contour template 31 are arranged. A rectangular groove is provided on the fixed bracket for the contour template 31. The clearance between the contour template 31 and the detection position of the spliced wax mold shall not be greater than 0.1 mm. After the detection size is qualified, the contour template 31 is locked by the handle screw to prevent secondary deformation during the welding process of the wax pattern to be assembled.
[0052] Using the above-mentioned large thin-walled wax mold splicing and calibration device, the present invention also provides a large thin-walled wax mold splicing and calibration method, including:
[0053] Step 1: Place the wax group to be spliced on the reference fixed support platform 6 and fix the wax group to be spliced through the height limiting plate 4;
[0054] Step 2: Pull open the reset structure 14 and the conformal block 15, place the wax group to be spliced in the conformal positioning groove of the adjustment platform 23, make the positioning hole of the adjustment platform coincide with the limit hole of the support column through the coordinate adjustment mechanism, and use the positioning pin to connect to position the coordinate adjustment platform 2, so as to achieve the preliminary splicing between the wax groups to be spliced. Then close the reset structure 14;
[0055] Step 3: Utilize the deformation adjustment mechanism 3, rotate the fine adjustment screw 17 to drive the fine adjustment block 16, and further drive the conformal block 26 to finely adjust the joint of the wax group to be spliced, so as to achieve the secondary adjustment between the wax groups to be spliced;
[0056] Step 4: Fix another wax group to be spliced through the height limiting plate 4, and then recheck and observe the joint position of the spliced wax group through the recheck conformal template 5. If the recheck is qualified, perform the overall dimension scanning of the wax pattern. If the recheck is unqualified, repeat Steps 2 to 4.
[0057] Step 5: If the overall dimension scanning of the wax pattern is qualified, the wax pattern splicing is completed. If the overall dimension scanning of the wax pattern is unqualified, according to the position of the out-of-tolerance dimension, repeat Steps 2 to 4 until the overall dimension of the wax pattern is qualified. Exemplarily, for the large thin-walled wax mold splicing and calibration method provided by the present invention, first place a part of the wax pattern to be assembled on the reference fixed support platform and use the positioning block to achieve positioning, then install the height limiting plate to achieve height limiting, and use this part of the wax mold as the reference. Then place another wax mold to be assembled in the conformal positioning groove of the adjustment platform, rotate the coordinate adjustment platform and the reset mechanism to achieve the preliminary splicing of the wax groups, and then finely adjust the size of the wax groups by adjusting the fine adjustment structure, and observe the fine adjustment displacement to determine whether the adjustment is effective. Then recheck the joint position through the recheck conformal template. After passing the inspection, carry out the dimension scanning and identification. If it is unqualified, repeat the above operation steps until the size of the wax group to be spliced is qualified.
[0058] In addition, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the description of this application shall have the ordinary meanings understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains. The terms indicating directions such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "center", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. used in the description of this application are only used to indicate relative directions or positional relationships, rather than implying that the device or component must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, its relative positional relationship may also change accordingly. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to this application. The terms "first", "second", "third" and similar terms used in the description of this application are only for descriptive purposes to distinguish different components, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The similar terms such as "a", "an" or "the" used in the description of this application should not be construed as an absolute limitation on the quantity, but should be understood as having at least one. The similar terms such as "comprising" or "including" used in the description of this application are intended to mean that the elements or objects appearing before this word cover the elements or objects listed after this word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects.
[0059] In addition, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the similar terms such as "installed", "connected", "joined" used in the description of this application should be understood in a broad sense. For example, the connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and can also be the communication inside two components. Those skilled in the art can understand its specific meaning in this application according to specific circumstances.
[0060] The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art may, within the spirit and principle of the present invention, use the disclosed technical content to make changes or modifications into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes and apply them to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A large-sized thin-walled wax mold splicing and alignment device, characterized in that, Including: A movable splicing platform, a coordinate adjustment platform, a deformation adjustment mechanism, a height limiting plate, a re-inspection profiling template, a reference fixed support platform, and a positioning support column; the movable splicing platform is in a rectangular flat plate structure, and universal wheels are installed on its bottom surface; the reference fixed support platform is fixed on one side of the movable splicing platform, and positioning blocks are respectively arranged on its top surface; the coordinate adjustment platform includes a coordinate adjustment mechanism and an adjustment platform, the coordinate adjustment mechanism is fixed on the other side of the movable splicing platform, and is placed side by side with the reference fixed support platform; the adjustment platform is fixed above the coordinate adjustment mechanism; The wax groups to be spliced are respectively placed on the reference fixed support platform and the adjustment platform; the positioning support column includes a support column and a positioning pin; the coordinate adjustment mechanism is adjusted. When the positioning holes of the adjustment platform are in the same position as the limiting holes of the support column, the positioning of the coordinate adjustment platform is realized by using the positioning pin for connection; the deformation fine adjustment mechanism is respectively fixed on the adjustment platform; the re-inspection profiling template includes a fixed bracket and a profiling template, the fixed bracket is fixed on the adjustment platform, and the profiling template is placed on the fixed bracket to realize the detection of the wax mold splicing position; the height limiting plate is fixed on the fixed bracket shown.
2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The coordinate adjustment platform includes a bottom plate, a transition plate, a working panel, a lead screw, an adjustment platform, an adjustment knob, and a locking nut. The bottom plate is provided with double-row rectangular convex guide rails in the Y direction, and a rectangular table with a threaded hole is provided in the middle position. The bottom surface of the transition plate is provided with double-row rectangular groove slideways in the Y direction, and a columnar protrusion leading to the threaded hole is provided at the edge. The lead screw connects the transition plate and the bottom plate, and the rectangular groove slideway of the transition plate cooperates with the Y rectangular convex guide rail of the bottom plate; the Y-direction movement of the working panel is realized by rotating the adjustment knob; the adjustment platform is provided with a profiling positioning groove and is fixed on the top surface of the working panel. The bottom surface of the working panel is provided with double-row rectangular guide rail grooves in the X direction, and a columnar protrusion leading to the threaded hole is provided at the edge. The adjustment knob connects the transition plate and the working panel, and the rectangular table track of the transition plate cooperates with the rectangular groove slideway of the working panel; the X-direction movement of the working panel is realized by adjusting the knob; the adjustment platform is fixed on the working panel, and a profiling positioning groove is opened on its top surface, and the wax pattern to be spliced is placed in the positioning groove for positioning placement.
3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The deformation adjustment mechanism includes a T-shaped track, a limiting block, a reset mechanism, a profiling block, and a fine adjustment mechanism; the reset mechanism is adjusted to realize the sliding of the T-shaped slider in the T-shaped track, and the other end of the T-shaped slider is connected to the profiling block to realize the reciprocating movement of the profiling block from the initial position to the theoretical value; the T-shaped slider is provided with a rectangular groove and a threaded through hole, and the fine adjustment block of the fine adjustment mechanism is placed in the rectangular groove of the T-shaped slider and is connected to the profiling block at one end; one end of the fine adjustment screw is placed in the T-shaped groove of the fine adjustment block, and the other end is connected to the threaded hole of the T-shaped slider. By rotating the fine adjustment screw, the fine adjustment block is driven to move, and then the profiling block is driven to move to realize the size fine adjustment of the wax pattern to be assembled.
4. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fine adjustment block and the T-shaped slider of the deformation adjustment mechanism are engraved with size marking lines. During the process of adjusting the size of the wax pattern, the adjustment displacement of the fine adjustment block shall not exceed the limited displacement engraved with the size marking line of the T-shaped slider.
5. The device according to claim 4, wherein The re-inspection conforming template includes a fixed bracket and a conforming template. By means of a rectangular groove opened on the fixed bracket, the conforming template is slid to the joint position of the splicing wax group to achieve wax group inspection.
6. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The height limiting plate includes a fixed bracket and a limiting pressure plate. The limiting pressure plate is fixed to the top surface of the fixed bracket to limit the upper end surface of the splicing wax group, so as to limit the deformation and position change of the wax group during splicing.
7. The device according to claim 6, characterized in that After the wax group to be spliced is placed on the reference fixed support platform, the splicing and calibration of the wax pattern are realized by adjusting the movable splicing platform, the coordinate adjustment platform, the deformation adjustment mechanism, the height limiting plate, the re-inspection conforming template, and the positioning support column.
8. A method for splicing and aligning large thin-walled wax molds using the device described in claim 1, characterized in that, It includes the following steps: Step 1: Place the wax group to be spliced on the reference fixed support platform and fix the wax group to be spliced by means of the height limiting plate; Step 2: Pull open the reset mechanism and the conforming block, place the wax group to be spliced in the conforming positioning groove of the adjustment platform, make the positioning hole of the adjustment platform coincide with the limiting hole of the support column by adjusting the coordinate adjustment mechanism, and use the positioning pin to connect to realize the positioning of the adjustment platform, so as to achieve the preliminary rough splicing between the wax groups to be spliced. Then close the reset structure and fix it to the limiting block; Step 3: Utilize the deformation adjustment mechanism to rotate the fine adjustment screw rod to drive the fine adjustment block, and further drive the conforming block to move, so as to realize the fine adjustment of the size of the wax group to be spliced and achieve the secondary fine splicing between the wax groups to be spliced; Step 4: Fix the spliced wax group after fine adjustment by means of the height limiting plate, and then re-inspect and observe the joint position of the spliced wax group through the re-inspection conforming template. If the re-inspection is qualified, conduct an overall size scan of the wax pattern. If the re-inspection is unqualified, repeat Steps 2 to 4; Step 5: If the overall size scan of the wax pattern is qualified, the wax pattern splicing is completed. If the overall size scan of the wax pattern is unqualified, according to the position of the out-of-tolerance size, repeat Steps 2 to 4 until the overall size of the wax pattern is qualified.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein After Step 3, the following steps are also included: Observe the displacement scale lines of the T-shaped slider and the fine adjustment block. If the displacement is too large, the initial deformation of the wax group to be spliced is too large, and the wax mold needs to be re-pressed. Repeat Steps 1 to 3 to complete the wax mold splicing and calibration.
10. The method according to claim 9, wherein The movable splicing platform is of a rectangular frame structure, with brake universal wheels arranged at the four corners of the bottom surface and transfer lifting rings arranged along the circumference; the switch of the reset mechanism is a push-pull type quick-change clamp; the limiting block of the deformation adjustment mechanism and the reset mechanism are fixed by a locking buckle; the fixed bracket is of a pillar bridging structure; the height limiting plate and the pillar bridging structure are locked by handle screws; the T-shaped track is fixed to the adjustment platform by two-step inserts; the displacement of the reset mechanism and the fine adjustment block is observed through scale lines.