Constant-tension-controlled three-roller filament separating device

Through the three-roller wire splitting device controlled by constant tension, the hysteresis brake and adjustable wire splitting comb is used to solve the problem of unstable wire tension in the belt making machine, the constant wire tension and the uniformity of wire splitting are achieved, and the production quality of the belt is improved.

CN120288580APending Publication Date: 2025-07-11HEFEI SMARTER TECH GROUP CORP
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510566778.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-30
Publication Date
2025-07-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the belt making machine, the tension of the wire is unstable, resulting in uneven bending and uneven arrangement of the wire, affecting the performance of the belt.

Method used

The three-roll wire splitting device with constant tension control is adopted. Through the synergistic effect of the hysteresis brake, the medium pressure roller, the front pressure roller and the rear pressure roller, combined with the adjustable height of the wire splitting comb, the constant and fine adjustment of the wire tension is achieved to ensure uniform wire spacing.

Benefits of technology

It realizes stable control of wire tension and uniform filament distribution, improves the production quality and performance of the belt, has exquisite device structure and efficient operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120288580A_ABST
    Figure CN120288580A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses a constant tension control three-roller separator which comprises a bottom plate, a hysteresis brake, a middle shaft, a left mounting plate and a right mounting plate, the middle shaft is rotatably connected to the left mounting plate and the right mounting plate, the middle shaft is sleeved with a middle pressing roller, the constant tension control three-roller separator further comprises a front shaft and a rear shaft, a front pressing roller is rotatably connected to the front shaft, and a rear pressing roller is rotatably connected to the rear shaft; according to the device, the middle pressing roller is lower than the rear pressing roller or the front pressing roller, so that the contact area of a steel wire and the middle pressing roller is increased, and the adjusting effect of braking torque generated by the hysteresis brake on the tension of the steel wire is improved; the height of the wire separating comb is adjustable, so that the tension of the steel wire can be kept approximately constant through supporting, the tension of the steel wire can be finely adjusted by increasing or reducing the contact surface between the steel wire and the front pressing roller, and the device is remarkable in effect of adjusting and keeping the tension of the steel wire constant.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of belt making machine equipment, in particular to a three-roller wire separation device controlled by constant tension. Background Art

[0002] The belt making machine is a production equipment used to produce belt materials. When the belt-belt material is made of silk thread and plastic, it is also called plastic-coated belt. When the inside is steel wire and the outer layer is coated with polyethylene plastic, it can also be called plastic-coated steel belt, which makes the belt have strength, corrosion resistance and waterproof properties.

[0003] At present, in the process of producing belts by belt making machines, the two ends of the silk-steel wire are usually connected to the wire-releasing mechanism and the traction mechanism, so that the silk-steel wire can run on the production line, and when the silk-steel wire passes through the compression molding machine side by side, plastic is wrapped on the silk-steel wire.

[0004] However, due to the long distance between the wire-steel wire and the wire-paying mechanism and the traction mechanism, the tension of the wire-steel wire is unstable, causing it to bend. Even if several wires-steel wires are placed side by side into the compression molding machine through the traction mechanism and the wire-paying mechanism, bending will still occur, resulting in several wires-steel wires being uneven and having unequal spacing between each other, which in turn makes the arrangement of the wires-steel wires inside the processed belt substandard, thereby reducing the performance of the belt.

[0005] To this end, a three-roller wire separation device with constant tension control is proposed, which is used for convenient and efficient adjustment and constant silk-steel wire tension and convenient and efficient wire separation. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a three-roller wire-splitting device with constant tension control to solve the problem of poor belt tension control on the belt-strip material production line in the above-mentioned background technology and the problem of complicated and inefficient arrangement of silk wire and steel wire through traction and wire-releasing mechanism.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A three-roll wire splitting device with constant tension control, including a bottom plate. A side plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the top surface of the bottom plate. A hysteresis brake is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the side plate. The movable end of the hysteresis brake is fixedly connected to a middle shaft through a connecting flange. A left mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate on the right side of the side plate. A right mounting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the top surface of the bottom plate. The middle shaft is rotatably connected to the left mounting plate and the right mounting plate. A middle pressure roller is sleeved on the middle shaft between the left mounting plate and the right mounting plate. A front shaft is arranged between the left mounting plate and the right mounting plate in front of the middle pressure roller. A rear shaft is arranged between the left mounting plate and the right mounting plate behind the middle pressure roller. A front pressure roller is rotatably connected to the front shaft. A rear pressure roller is rotatably connected to the rear shaft;

[0008] A wire splitting comb is arranged at the front ends of the left mounting plate and the right mounting plate through a height adjustment assembly, and the height adjustment assembly is used to adjust the height of the wire splitting comb;

[0009] The heights of the rear pressure roller and the front pressure roller are equal, and the height of the middle pressure roller is lower than the height of the rear pressure roller or the front pressure roller.

[0010] Preferably: The height adjustment assembly includes plug blocks arranged at the lower parts of the front ends of the left mounting plate and the right mounting plate. The plug blocks are threadedly connected with threaded shafts in the vertical direction. The top of the threaded shaft is rotatably connected to a mounting plate. The wire splitting comb is arranged between the tops of the mounting plates on the left mounting plate and the right mounting plate.

[0011] Preferably: A rotating handle is sleeved at the bottom of the threaded shaft, and the wire splitting comb is horizontally arranged.

[0012] Preferably: Bearings are arranged between the middle shaft and the left mounting plate, and bearings are also arranged between the middle shaft and the right mounting plate.

[0013] Preferably: The top surface of the left mounting plate is respectively provided with a first notch, a second notch and a third notch from front to back. The top surface of the right mounting plate is also respectively provided with a first notch, a second notch and a third notch from front to back.

[0014] Preferably: The depth of the second notch is lower than the depths of the first notch and the third notch, and the depths of the first notch and the third notch are equal.

[0015] Preferably: The front shaft is located in the first notch on the left mounting plate and the right mounting plate. The rear shaft is located in the third notch on the left mounting plate and the right mounting plate. The front shaft and the rear shaft are both fixedly connected in the first notch or the third notch through T-shaped pressing blocks. The top of the T-shaped pressing block is fixedly connected to the top surface of the left mounting plate or the right mounting plate through screws.

[0016] Preferably, the central axes of the medium-pressure roller, the rear pressure roller, and the front pressure roller are parallel to the length direction of the wire-dividing comb, and the bottom of the T-shaped pressing block abuts against the front shaft or the rear shaft.

[0017] Preferably, the wire-dividing comb includes a bottom comb block and a top limiting block. A groove is formed on the top surface of the bottom comb block, and a plurality of comb bars are equidistantly arranged in the groove. The top limiting block is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom comb block. The height of the comb bars is equal to the depth of the groove, and the gaps separated by the plurality of comb bars are used for the steel wire to pass through.

[0018] Preferably, the mounting plate is in a horizontally placed convex shape. Through slots are formed on both sides of the bottom end of the mounting plate. The bottom end of the mounting plate is fixed to the corresponding left mounting plate or right mounting plate by screws passing through the through slots and being threadedly connected to the left mounting plate or the right mounting plate. The length direction of the through slots is the vertical direction.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0020] 1. Through the settings and cooperation of the hysteresis brake, the medium-pressure roller, the front pressure roller, etc., in this device, the height of the medium-pressure roller is lower than that of the rear pressure roller and the front pressure roller, so that the contact area between the steel wire and the medium-pressure roller is increased, thereby improving the adjustment effect of the braking torque generated by the hysteresis brake on the tension of the steel wire. Combined with the adjustable height of the wire-dividing comb, it not only supports the steel wire passing through the front pressure roller, making the tension of the steel wire remain roughly constant, but also can fine-tune the tension of several steel wires with adjusted tension by increasing or decreasing the contact surface between the steel wire and the front pressure roller. The fine adjustment of the tension of the steel wire is successfully achieved, making the adjustment and constancy of the tension of the steel wire by this device remarkable. This device has a delicate structure, high efficiency, and high automation degree, and is suitable for popularization and application in the field of tape-making machines.

[0021] 2. Through the settings and cooperation of the bottom comb block, the top limiting block, the comb bars, etc., in this device, the steel wire falls into the gaps separated by the plurality of comb bars from the top groove of the bottom comb block, successfully achieving convenient and efficient wire division, ensuring that the distances between several steel wires are equal, facilitating the subsequent working conditions. The structure is exquisitely set, the operation is convenient and efficient, and it is suitable for popularization and use in the field of tape-making machines. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become obvious and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts. Among them:

[0023] Figure 1Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 Front view of the overall of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the height-adjusting component in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the wire splitting comb in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the winding path of the steel wire in the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 11, side plate; 2, hysteresis brake; 21, connecting flange; 3, medium pressure roller; 31, central shaft; 32, bearing; 4, rear pressure roller; 41, rear shaft; 5, left mounting plate; 51, right mounting plate; 6, insert block; 61, rotating handle; 62, threaded shaft; 63, mounting plate; 631, through slot; 7, wire splitting comb; 71, bottom comb block; 72, top limit block; 73, comb bar; 74, fixing port; 75, mounting groove; 8, front pressure roller; 81, front shaft; 9, T-shaped pressing block; 10, steel wire. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, the meaning of several is one or more, the meaning of multiple is two or more, greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including the number itself, and above, below, within, etc. are understood as including the number itself. If there is a description of first and second, it is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the sequence of the indicated technical features.

[0032] Refer to Figures 1-4As shown in the figure, the present invention provides a technical solution for a three-roll wire splitting device with constant tension control:

[0033] Refer to Figure 1 As shown in the figure, a three-roll wire splitting device with constant tension control includes a bottom plate 1. On the left side of the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a side plate 11 is fixedly connected. On the right side of the side plate 11, a hysteresis brake 2 is fixedly connected. It should be noted that the hysteresis brake 2 is a prior art and is used to generate a braking torque. The movable end of the hysteresis brake 2 is fixedly connected to a middle shaft 31 through a connecting flange 21. The connecting flange 21 is a prior art and is used for connecting shafts. In this device, it is used to fixedly connect the movable end of the hysteresis brake 2 with the middle shaft 31. On the top surface of the bottom plate 1, on the right side of the side plate 11, a left mounting plate 5 is fixedly connected. On the right side of the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a right mounting plate 51 is fixedly connected. The middle shaft 31 is rotatably connected to the left mounting plate 5 and the right mounting plate 51. A middle pressure roller 3 is sleeved on the middle shaft 31 between the left mounting plate 5 and the right mounting plate 51. It should be noted that the middle pressure roller 3 is not rotatably connected to the middle shaft 31, and it and the middle shaft 31 are rotatably connected to the left mounting plate 5 and the right mounting plate 51 together. A front shaft 81 is provided at the front end of the middle pressure roller 3 between the left mounting plate 5 and the right mounting plate 51. A rear shaft 41 is provided at the rear end of the middle pressure roller 3 between the left mounting plate 5 and the right mounting plate 51. A front pressure roller 8 is rotatably connected to the front shaft 81. A rear pressure roller 4 is rotatably connected to the rear shaft 41.

[0034] Refer to Figure 1 As shown in the figure, a wire splitting comb 7 is provided at the front end of the left mounting plate 5 and the right mounting plate 51 through a height adjustment component. The height adjustment component is used to adjust the height of the wire splitting comb 7.

[0035] The heights of the rear pressure roller 4 and the front pressure roller 8 are equal, and the height of the middle pressure roller 3 is lower than that of the rear pressure roller 4 or the front pressure roller 8.

[0036] Through the settings and cooperation of the hysteresis brake 2, the middle pressure roller 3, the front pressure roller 8, etc. in this device, since the height of the middle pressure roller 3 is lower than that of the rear pressure roller 4 and the front pressure roller 8, the contact area between the steel wire 10 and the middle pressure roller 3 is increased, thereby improving the adjustment effect of the braking torque generated by the hysteresis brake 2 on the tension of the steel wire 10. And with the adjustable height of the wire splitting comb 7, it not only supports the steel wire 10 passing through the front pressure roller 8, making the tension of the steel wire 10 remain roughly constant, but also can fine-tune the tension of several steel wires 10 with adjusted tension by increasing or decreasing the contact surface between the steel wire 10 and the front pressure roller 8, successfully realizing the fine-tuning of the tension of the steel wire 10, making the adjustment and constant effect of the tension of the steel wire 10 by this device remarkable. This device has a delicate and efficient structure and a high degree of automation, and is suitable for popularization and application in the field of tape making machines.

[0037] Refer to Figure 1As shown, in an alternative embodiment: The height adjustment component includes a plug block 6 disposed at the lower front end of the left mounting plate 5 and the right mounting plate 51. A threaded shaft 62 is threadedly connected to the plug block 6 in the vertical direction. The top of the threaded shaft 62 is rotatably connected to a mounting plate 63. The wire dividing comb 7 is disposed between the top of the mounting plate 63 on the left mounting plate 5 and the top of the mounting plate 63 on the right mounting plate 51.

[0038] It should be noted that the plug block 6 is set in an L shape, and one end where its long side is located is fixedly connected to the lower front area of the left mounting plate 5 or the right mounting plate 51 by screws. Specifically, refer to Figure 1 shown.

[0039] In an alternative embodiment: A rotating handle 61 is sleeved on the bottom of the threaded shaft 62, and the wire dividing comb 7 is horizontally disposed.

[0040] It should be noted that the rotating handle 61 is composed of a sleeve circle and a short shaft disposed at the bottom edge of the sleeve circle. Among them, the sleeve circle is sleeved on the bottom of the threaded shaft 62. During the use of this device, when it is necessary to adjust the height of the wire dividing comb 7, only the short shaft on the rotating handle 61 needs to be rotated.

[0041] Refer to Figure 1 shown. In an alternative embodiment: A bearing 32 is provided between the middle shaft 31 and the left mounting plate 5, and a bearing 32 is also provided between the middle shaft 31 and the right mounting plate 51.

[0042] It should be noted that the outer wall of the bearing 32 is fixedly connected to the left mounting plate 5 or the right mounting plate 51 by screws, while the middle shaft 31 is press-fitted with the inner wall of the bearing 32 with an interference fit.

[0043] Refer to Figure 1 shown. In an alternative embodiment: The top surface of the left mounting plate 5 is respectively provided with a first notch, a second notch, and a third notch from front to back, and the top surface of the right mounting plate 51 is also respectively provided with a first notch, a second notch, and a third notch from front to back.

[0044] It should be noted that the first notch, the second notch, and the third notch on the left mounting plate 5 and the right mounting plate 51 are the same in terms of the opening position, size, and depth dimensions. Specifically, refer to Figure 1 shown.

[0045] Refer to Figure 1 shown. In an alternative embodiment: The depth of the second notch is lower than the depths of the first notch and the third notch, and the depths of the first notch and the third notch are equal.

[0046] It should be noted that through such a setting, the heights of the rear pressure roller 4 and the front pressure roller 8 are equal, while the height of the middle pressure roller 3 is lower than that of the front pressure roller 8 or the rear pressure roller 4.

[0047] Among them, it should be supplemented that the front axle 81 is located in the first notch on the left mounting plate 5 and the right mounting plate 51, and the rear axle 41 is located in the third notch on the left mounting plate 5 and the right mounting plate 51. Both the front axle 81 and the rear axle 41 are fixedly connected in the first notch or the third notch through the T-shaped pressing block 9. The top of the T-shaped pressing block 9 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the left mounting plate 5 or the right mounting plate 51 by screws.

[0048] It should be noted that through the settings of the first notch, the second notch and the third notch, and in cooperation with the fixation of the front axle 81 and the rear axle 41 by the T-shaped pressing block 9, it is convenient for the assembly, disassembly and replacement of the front axle 81 and the rear axle 41.

[0049] Refer to Figure 1 As described above, it should be supplemented that the central axes of the middle pressing roller 3, the rear pressing roller 4, the front pressing roller 8 and the length direction of the wire dividing comb 7 are parallel to each other. The bottom of the T-shaped pressing block 9 abuts on the front axle 81 or the rear axle 41, so as to press the front axle 81 and the rear axle 41 tightly.

[0050] Refer to Figure 4 As shown, in an alternative embodiment: the wire dividing comb 7 includes a bottom comb block 71 and a top limiting block 72. A groove is formed on the top surface of the bottom comb block 71, and a plurality of comb bars 73 are arranged at equal intervals in the groove. The top limiting block 72 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom comb block 71. The height of the comb bars 73 is equal to the depth of the groove. The gaps separated by the plurality of comb bars 73 are used for passing the steel wire 10.

[0051] It should be noted that, refer to Figure 4 As shown, both sides of the top surface of the bottom comb block 71 are fixedly connected with connecting blocks, and mounting grooves 75 are formed on both sides of the top limiting block 72. Fixing ports 74 are formed on the connecting blocks and at the positions of the mounting grooves 75 on the top limiting block 72. When fixing the bottom comb block 71 and the top limiting block 72, the connecting blocks extend into the mounting grooves 75. At this time, the fixing ports 74 on the connecting blocks are aligned with the fixing ports 74 on the top limiting block 72, and then bolts are passed through the fixing ports 74 and tightened with nuts screwed to the bolts, so as to fixedly connect the top limiting block 72 to the top surface of the bottom comb block 71.

[0052] Through the settings and cooperation of the bottom comb block 71, the top limiting block 72, the comb bars 73, etc., of this device, it is utilized that the steel wire 10 falls into the gaps separated by the plurality of comb bars 73 from the top groove of the bottom comb block 71, successfully realizing convenient and efficient wire dividing, ensuring that the distances between a plurality of steel wires 10 are equal, facilitating the development of its later working conditions, with delicate structural settings, convenient, efficient operation, and suitable for popularization and use in the field of tape making machines.

[0053] Refer to Figure 3As shown, in an alternative embodiment: The mounting plate 63 is in a horizontally placed convex shape. Through slots 631 are formed on both sides of the bottom end of the mounting plate 63. The bottom end of the mounting plate 63 is fixed to the corresponding left mounting plate 5 or right mounting plate 51 by screws passing through the through slots 631 and being threadedly connected thereto. The length direction of the through slots 631 is the vertical direction.

[0054] It should be noted that when adjusting the height of the mounting plate 63, the screws need to be loosened first. After the mounting plate 63 is lifted or pulled down, the screws are tightened again, so as to tightly press the mounting plate 63 against the left mounting plate 5 or right mounting plate 51. Among them, the length direction of the through slots 631 is the vertical direction, the screws are located in the through slots 631, and the diameter of the screws is equal to the width of the through slots 631, thereby limiting the adjustment of the height of the mounting plate 63 and making the operation more convenient.

[0055] Now, the working principle of this device is described through its working process:

[0056] Before using this device, it should be supplemented that this device is mainly applied to the production process of a tape making machine. Among them, a tape making machine is a production device for producing strip materials, and the specific type of the strip material is related to the raw materials. It is widely used in fields such as packaging and industrial bundling. Among them, when the tape - the strip material is made of silk and plastic, it is also called a plastic - coated silk tape. When it has steel wires inside and is coated with polyethylene plastic on the outside, it can also be called a plastic - coated steel wire tape, making the tape have both strength, anti - corrosion and waterproof properties.

[0057] This device is mainly for adjusting and constantizing the tension of the steel wires 10 and efficiently and conveniently splitting the steel wires 10 during the production process of tapes with silk, especially steel wires 10 inside.

[0058] When using this device, refer to Figure 5 As shown, the winding path of the steel wires 10 is from right to left. A plurality of steel wires 10 wind from the right side of the rear pressing roller 4 to the bottom of the middle pressing roller 3 and then wind out from the left side of the front pressing roller 8. After winding out from the front pressing roller 8, the plurality of steel wires 10 fall into the gaps separated by a plurality of comb bars 73 from the top groove of the bottom comb block 71. It should be noted that the spacing between the plurality of steel wires 10 is equal, that is, the number of comb bars 73 between adjacent two steel wires 10 is equal. Then, the top limiting block 72 is fixed to the top of the bottom comb block 71. It should be noted that the plurality of steel wires 10 are always in a state of being pulled from the left side of this device. On the production line of the tape, there are a traction mechanism and a wire releasing mechanism, which are prior arts and will not be elaborated here too much. The traction mechanism will pull the plurality of steel wires 10 to move leftward, and the wire releasing mechanism is located on the right side of this device.

[0059] After several steel wires 10 are installed on this device, start the hysteresis brake 2 to generate braking torque. Since several steel wires 10 run from right to left through the traction mechanism in the prior art, due to the action of friction, the rear pressure roller 4, the middle pressure roller 3 and the front pressure roller 8 are driven to rotate. Also, because of the braking torque generated by the hysteresis brake 2, through the transmission between its output end and the central shaft 31, the clockwise rotation of the middle pressure roller 3 is subject to a reverse resistance, thereby adjusting the tension of several steel wires 10. Also, since the height of the middle pressure roller 3 is lower than that of the rear pressure roller 4 and the front pressure roller 8, the contact area between several steel wires 10 and the middle pressure roller 3 is increased, and the duration of the friction force between the steel wire 10 and the middle pressure roller 3 is prolonged, so that the effect of the braking torque generated by the hysteresis brake 2 is better, and finally the tension adjustment of several steel wires 10 is more efficient. The several steel wires 10 with adjusted tension then pass around the front pressure roller 8. The rotation of the front pressure roller 8 facilitates the passing of the steel wire 10 and supports the steel wire 10, so that the tension of the steel wire 10 is kept substantially constant. Also, since the height of the wire dividing comb 7 is adjustable, the wire dividing comb 7 not only conveniently realizes the wire dividing of several steel wires 10 and keeps the distance between several steel wires 10 equal, but also continues to keep the tension of the steel wire 10 substantially constant by supporting the steel wire 10. At the same time, raising the height of the wire dividing comb 7 will reduce the contact area between the steel wire 10 and the front pressure roller 8, and shorten the duration of the friction force between the steel wire 10 and the front pressure roller 8, thereby reducing the influence of the front pressure roller 8 on several steel wires 10 with adjusted tension, that is, the increase in tension is reduced. On the contrary, when the height of the wire dividing comb 7 is lowered, the increase in tension is increased, further improving the fine-tuning effect of the device on the tension of the steel wire 10.

[0060] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A three-roll wire splitting device with constant tension control, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A side plate (11) is provided on the top surface of the bottom plate (1). A hysteresis brake (2) is provided on the right side surface of the side plate (11). The movable end of the hysteresis brake (2) is fixedly connected with a central shaft (31) through a connecting flange (21). A left mounting plate (5) and a right mounting plate (51) are also provided on the top surface of the bottom plate (1). The central shaft (31) is rotatably connected to the left mounting plate (5) and the right mounting plate (51). A medium pressure roller (3) is sleeved on the central shaft (31). A front shaft (81) and a rear shaft (41) are also provided between the left mounting plate (5) and the right mounting plate (51). A front pressure roller (8) is rotatably connected to the front shaft (81), and a rear pressure roller (4) is rotatably connected to the rear shaft (41). A wire dividing comb (7) is provided at the front end of the left mounting plate (5) and the right mounting plate (51) through a height adjusting assembly. The height of the medium pressure roller (3) is lower than that of the rear pressure roller (4) or the front pressure roller (8).

2. The three-roll wire splitting device with constant tension control according to claim 1, wherein: The height adjusting assembly includes inserting blocks (6) provided at the lower part of the front ends of the left mounting plate (5) and the right mounting plate (51). The inserting blocks (6) are threadedly connected with threaded shafts (62) in the vertical direction. The top of the threaded shaft (62) is rotatably connected with a mounting plate (63). The wire dividing comb (7) is arranged between the top of the mounting plate (63) on the left mounting plate (5) and the top of the mounting plate (63) on the right mounting plate (51).

3. The three-roll wire splitting device with constant tension control according to claim 2, characterized in that: The height adjusting assembly is used to adjust the height of the wire dividing comb (7). The heights of the rear pressure roller (4) and the front pressure roller (8) are equal. A rotating handle (61) is sleeved at the bottom of the threaded shaft (62). The wire dividing comb (7) is horizontally arranged.

4. The three-roll wire splitting device with constant tension control according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bearing (32) is provided between the central shaft (31) and the left mounting plate (5), and a bearing (32) is also provided between the central shaft (31) and the right mounting plate (51).

5. A three-roll wire splitting device with constant tension control according to claim 1, characterized in that: First notches, second notches and third notches are respectively formed on the top surface of the left mounting plate (5) from front to back. First notches, second notches and third notches are also respectively formed on the top surface of the right mounting plate (51) from front to back.

6. The three-roll wire splitting device with constant tension control according to claim 5, characterized in that: The depth of the second notch is lower than that of the first notch and the third notch. The depths of the first notch and the third notch are equal.

7. The three-roll wire splitting device with constant tension control according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front shaft (81) is located in the first notch on the left mounting plate (5) and the right mounting plate (51). The rear shaft (41) is located in the third notch on the left mounting plate (5) and the right mounting plate (51). Both the front shaft (81) and the rear shaft (41) are fixedly connected in the first notch or the third notch through a T-shaped pressing block (9). The top of the T-shaped pressing block (9) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the left mounting plate (5) or the right mounting plate (51) by screws.

8. A three-roll wire splitting device with constant tension control according to claim 7, characterized in that: The central axes of the medium pressure roller (3), the rear pressure roller (4), the front pressure roller (8) and the length direction of the wire dividing comb (7) are arranged parallel to each other. The bottom of the T-shaped pressing block (9) abuts against the front shaft (81) or the rear shaft (41).

9. The three-roll wire splitting device with constant tension control according to claim 8, characterized in that: The wire dividing comb (7) includes a bottom comb block (71) and a top limiting block (72). A groove is formed on the top surface of the bottom comb block (71), and a number of comb bars (73) are arranged at equal intervals in the groove. The top limiting block (72) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom comb block (71). The height of the comb bar (73) is equal to the depth of the groove. The gaps separated by the number of comb bars (73) are used for passing the steel wire (10).

10. A three-roll wire splitting device with constant tension control according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting plate (63) is in a horizontally placed convex shape. Through slots (631) are formed on both sides of the bottom end of the mounting plate (63). The bottom end of the mounting plate (63) is fixed to the corresponding left mounting plate (5) or right mounting plate (51) by screws passing through the through slots (631) and being threadedly connected to the left mounting plate (5) or right mounting plate (51). The length direction of the through slot (631) is the vertical direction.