An adaptive energy absorbing device for energy absorbing and anti-sliding piles

Abstract

The present invention discloses an adaptive energy absorbing device for energy-absorbing and anti-slip piles, relating to the technical field of anti-slip piles, including a pile body, wherein the number of the pile bodies is two, a reinforcement pile is arranged on the front side of the pile body, two reinforcement blocks are fixedly connected between the surface of the pile body and the reinforcement pile, and an anti-impact component is arranged between the two reinforcement piles; the anti-impact component includes a buffer unit, which is located between the two reinforcement piles, and the reinforcement component can improve the stability of the entire anti-slip pile when the entire anti-slip pile is impacted. The adaptive energy absorbing device of the energy-absorbing and anti-slip pile is provided with an anti-impact component, wherein the buffer plate and the first spring of the buffer unit can play a buffering role, reducing the influence of external impact on the anti-slip pile, wherein the stabilizing unit can drive the buffer plate to automatically drive the stabilizing cone to move downward and insert into the ground when the buffer plate is impacted, thereby improving the stability of the support plate and the reinforcement pile, thereby avoiding the deviation of the entire anti-slip pile.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of anti-slip piles, and in particular to an adaptive energy absorbing device for energy-absorbing anti-slip piles. Background Art

[0002] Anti-slip piles are piles that penetrate the landslide body and extend deep into the sliding bed. They are used to support the sliding force of the sliding body and stabilize the slope. They are suitable for shallow and medium-thick landslides and are a major anti-slip treatment measure. However, piling to prevent sliding on active landslides needs to be done with caution to avoid sliding due to vibration. The use of anti-slip piles requires little earthwork, supporting machinery and equipment for construction, and a short construction period. It is a widely used anti-slip measure. Wooden piles, steel piles, concrete piles or reinforced concrete piles are selected according to the thickness of the landslide body, the thrust size, waterproofing requirements and construction conditions.

[0003] Although the existing energy-absorbing anti-slip piles can absorb energy when they are impacted and reduce the impact of external impact on the anti-slip piles during use, they still have the problem of poor stability. They are unable to automatically improve the stability of the entire anti-slip pile when they are impacted, resulting in the anti-slip piles being easily displaced when impacted, which is not conducive to use. For this reason, we propose an adaptive energy absorption device for energy-absorbing anti-slip piles.

[0004] Combining the above problems, we will find that it is difficult to avoid the above problems at the same time when using the existing energy-absorbing and anti-slip piles on the market, and even if they can be solved, they need to be solved with the cooperation of external tools, which makes it impossible to achieve the desired effect. Therefore, we propose an adaptive energy absorption device for energy-absorbing and anti-slip piles. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide an adaptive energy absorbing device for energy absorbing and anti-slip piles to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an adaptive energy absorbing device for an energy absorbing and anti-slip pile, comprising a pile body, wherein the pile body is two in number, a reinforcement pile is provided on the front side of the pile body, two reinforcement blocks are fixedly connected between the surface of the pile body and the reinforcement pile, and an anti-impact component is provided between the two reinforcement piles;

[0007] The anti-impact assembly includes a buffer unit, which is located between the two reinforcement piles. The buffer unit can play a buffering role and reduce the impact of external impact on the anti-slip piles;

[0008] The anti-impact assembly further includes a stabilizing unit, which is located between the two reinforcement piles and can improve the stability of the entire anti-slip pile when subjected to an impact;

[0009] The surface of the reinforcement pile is provided with a reinforcement component, and the reinforcement component can improve the stability of the entire anti-slip pile when the entire anti-slip pile is impacted.

[0010] Preferably, the buffer unit includes a support plate, both sides of which are fixedly connected to the surfaces of two reinforcement piles, a buffer plate is provided on the front side of the support plate, and buffer frames are fixedly connected to the four corners of the back side of the buffer plate. A first spring is sleeved on the surface of the buffer frame, and one end of the buffer frame passes through the back side of the support plate.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the buffer frame is fixedly connected to a baffle, and both ends of the first spring are fixedly connected to the buffer plate and the support plate respectively.

[0012] Preferably, the stabilization unit includes a stabilization box, the front side of which is fixedly connected to the support plate, a movable plate is provided on the top of the stabilization box, the front end of the movable plate passes through the support plate and is fixedly connected to the buffer plate, and a pressure block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate.

[0013] Preferably, the inner cavity of the stabilization box is provided with a lifting plate, the top of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to an adjusting wheel, the top of the adjusting wheel passes through the top of the stabilization box, four tension springs are fixedly connected between the top of the lifting plate and the inner wall of the stabilization box, the bottom of the stabilization box is fixedly connected to a number of fixed cones, and the bottom of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to a number of stabilization cones.

[0014] Preferably, a first through hole for cooperating with a stabilizing cone is formed at the bottom of the stabilizing box, and the top of the adjusting wheel contacts the movable plate.

[0015] Preferably, the reinforcement assembly includes a lifting block, which is located in the inner cavity of the reinforcement pile. The top of the lifting block is movably connected to an adjustment frame, and the top of the adjustment frame is movably connected to a pressure plate. The front side of the pressure plate passes through the reinforcement pile and is fixedly connected to a connecting block, and the surface of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the buffer plate.

[0016] Preferably, the rear side of the pressure plate extends to the outside of the reinforcement pile, a buffer block is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate, three second springs are fixedly connected between the surface of the buffer block and the inner wall of the reinforcement pile, and the surface of the adjustment frame is movably connected to the pressure plate and the lifting block through a rotating shaft.

[0017] Preferably, a push block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting block, and push plates are in contact on both sides of the push block. Reinforcement cones are fixedly connected on opposite sides of the two push plates. A second through hole for use with the reinforcement cone is provided on the surface of the reinforcement pile, and a plurality of third springs are fixedly connected between the surface of the push plate and the inner wall of the reinforcement pile. Four sliding rods are fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner cavity of the reinforcement pile, and sliding sleeves are provided on both sides of the surface of the sliding rods, and the surface of the sliding sleeves is fixedly connected to the push plates.

[0018] Preferably, the front and rear sides of the reinforcement pile are fixedly connected with positioning blocks, and positioning holes are formed on both sides of the top of the positioning block.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The present invention provides an impact-resistant component, wherein the buffer plate and the first spring of the buffer unit can play a buffering role, reducing the impact of external impact on the anti-slip pile. When the buffer plate is impacted, the stabilizing unit can automatically drive the stabilizing cone to move downward and insert into the ground, thereby improving the stability of the support plate and the reinforcement pile, thereby avoiding the deviation of the entire anti-slip pile.

[0021] 2. The present invention provides a reinforcement component, which not only plays a certain buffering role when the buffer plate is subjected to external impact, but also can make the reinforcement cone move adaptively toward the outside of the reinforcement pile according to the impact on the buffer plate, thereby further improving the stability of the entire anti-slip pile and avoiding its deviation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the impact-resistant component of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the buffer plate in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the stabilization box in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the reinforcement pile in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the reinforcement component in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the push block and push plate in the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1. pile body; 11. reinforcement pile; 12. reinforcement block; 13. positioning block; 14. positioning hole; 2. impact-resistant assembly; 21. buffer unit; 2101. support plate; 2102. buffer plate; 2103. buffer frame; 2104. first spring; 2105. baffle; 22. stabilizing unit; 2201. stabilizing box; 2202. moving plate; 2203. pressing block; 2204. lifting plate; 2205. adjusting wheel; 2206 , tension spring; 2207, fixed cone; 2208, stabilizing cone; 2209, first through hole; 3, reinforcement assembly; 3001, lifting block; 3002, adjustment frame; 3003, pressure plate; 3004, connecting block; 3005, buffer block; 3006, second spring; 3007, push block; 3008, push plate; 3009, reinforcement cone; 3010, second through hole; 3011, third spring; 3012, slide rod; 3013, sliding sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 7 The present invention provides a technical solution: an adaptive energy absorption device for an energy-absorbing and anti-slip pile, comprising a pile body 1, wherein the number of the pile bodies 1 is two, a reinforcement pile 11 is provided on the front side of the pile body 1, two reinforcement blocks 12 are fixedly connected between the surface of the pile body 1 and the reinforcement pile 11, and an anti-impact component 2 is provided between the two reinforcement piles 11;

[0032] The impact-resistant assembly 2 includes a buffer unit 21, which is located between the two reinforcement piles 11. The buffer unit 21 can play a buffering role and reduce the impact of external impact on the anti-slip piles;

[0033] The impact-resistant assembly 2 further includes a stabilizing unit 22 , which is located between the two reinforcement piles 11 . The stabilizing unit 22 can improve the stability of the entire anti-slip pile when subjected to an impact.

[0034] The front and rear sides of the reinforcement pile 11 are fixedly connected with positioning blocks 13, and positioning holes 14 are opened on both sides of the top of the positioning block 13. By providing the positioning blocks 13 and the positioning holes 14, the stability of the reinforcement pile 11 can be improved.

[0035] As a further definition of the impact-resistant component 2 of the present invention, the buffer unit 21 includes a support plate 2101, and the two sides of the support plate 2101 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two reinforcement piles 11 respectively. A buffer plate 2102 is provided on the front side of the support plate 2101, and the four corners of the back side of the buffer plate 2102 are fixedly connected with a buffer frame 2103. The surface of the buffer frame 2103 is sleeved with a first spring 2104, and one end of the buffer frame 2103 passes through the back side of the support plate 2101. By setting the first spring 2104, it can play a buffering role when the buffer plate 2102 is impacted, reducing the impact of external impact on the buffer plate 2102. By setting the buffer frame 2103, the moving range of the buffer plate 2102 can be limited, and the buffer plate 2102 can be prevented from tilting, so that it can move smoothly.

[0036] One end of the buffer rack 2103 is fixedly connected to a baffle 2105, and the two ends of the first spring 2104 are respectively fixedly connected to the buffer plate 2102 and the support plate 2101. By setting the baffle 2105, the movement range of the buffer rack 2103 can be limited to prevent the buffer rack 2103 from detaching from the support plate 2101.

[0037] The stabilization unit 22 includes a stabilization box 2201, the front side of the stabilization box 2201 is fixedly connected to the support plate 2101, a movable plate 2202 is provided on the top of the stabilization box 2201, the front end of the movable plate 2202 passes through the support plate 2101 and is fixedly connected to the buffer plate 2102, and a pressure block 2203 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 2202. By setting the pressure block 2203, its outer shape is trapezoidal, so that the pressure block 2203 can squeeze the adjusting wheel 2205 through its inclined surface when moving, so that the adjusting wheel 2205 moves downward for adjustment.

[0038] The inner cavity of the stabilization box 2201 is provided with a lifting plate 2204, and the top of the lifting plate 2204 is fixedly connected to the adjusting wheel 2205, and the top of the adjusting wheel 2205 passes through the top of the stabilization box 2201, and four tension springs 2206 are fixedly connected between the top of the lifting plate 2204 and the inner wall of the stabilization box 2201, and a number of fixing cones 2207 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the stabilization box 2201, and a number of stabilization cones 2208 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 2204. By providing the tension springs 2206, the lifting plate 2204 can be easily moved upward for reset. By providing the stabilization cone 2208 and the fixing cone 2207, the fixing cone 2207 can be directly inserted into the ground to improve the stability of the stabilization box 2201, and the stabilization cone 2208 can move downward when the adjusting wheel 2205 is squeezed by the pressure block 2203. When the stabilization cone 2208 moves downward and inserts into the ground, the stability of the stabilization box 2201 can be further improved.

[0039] A first through hole 2209 is provided at the bottom of the stabilizing box 2201 for use with the stabilizing cone 2208. The top of the adjusting wheel 2205 is in contact with the movable plate 2202. By setting the first through hole 2209, the stabilizing cone 2208 can be installed, and the stabilizing cone 2208 can be easily moved downward and inserted into the ground.

[0040] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: the user fixes the pile body 1 and the reinforcement pile 11 at a specified position, and when the buffer plate 2102 is subjected to external impact, it will be displaced, and the buffer plate 2102 squeezes the first spring 2104, and the first spring 2104 can play a buffering role. The buffer plate 2102 will drive the pressure block 2203 to move and squeeze the adjusting wheel 2205 through the cooperation of the movable plate 2202, so that the adjusting wheel 2205 moves downward, and the adjusting wheel 2205 can drive the stabilizing cone 2208 to move downward and insert into the ground through the cooperation of the lifting plate 2204. The stabilizing cone 2208 will be inserted into the ground at different depths according to the size of the impact. The greater the impact, the deeper it is inserted into the ground, thereby improving the stability of the entire anti-slip pile.

[0041] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 7 The present invention provides a technical solution: an adaptive energy absorption device for an energy-absorbing anti-slip pile. The present invention makes corresponding improvements to the technical problems mentioned in the background technology. A reinforcement component 3 is provided on the surface of the reinforcement pile 11. The reinforcement component 3 can improve the stability of the entire anti-slip pile when the entire anti-slip pile is impacted.

[0042] As a further limitation of the reinforcement component 3 of the present invention, the reinforcement component 3 includes a lifting block 3001, which is located in the inner cavity of the reinforcement pile 11. The top of the lifting block 3001 is movably connected to the adjustment frame 3002, and the top of the adjustment frame 3002 is movably connected to the pressure plate 3003. The front side of the pressure plate 3003 passes through the reinforcement pile 11 and is fixedly connected to the connecting block 3004. The surface of the connecting block 3004 is fixedly connected to the buffer plate 2102. By setting the connecting block 3004, the connection between the pressure plate 3003 and the buffer plate 2102 can be facilitated.

[0043] The rear side of the pressure plate 3003 extends to the outside of the reinforcement pile 11, and a buffer block 3005 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate 3003. Three second springs 3006 are fixedly connected between the surface of the buffer block 3005 and the inner wall of the reinforcement pile 11. The surface of the adjustment frame 3002 is movably connected to the pressure plate 3003 and the lifting block 3001 through a rotating shaft. By setting the second spring 3006, a buffering effect can be achieved. By setting the rotating shaft, the two ends of the adjustment frame 3002 can be easily connected to the pressure plate 3003 and the lifting block 3001, and the two ends of the adjustment frame 3002 can be rotated.

[0044] The bottom of the lifting block 3001 is fixedly connected with a push block 3007, and both sides of the push block 3007 are in contact with push plates 3008. The opposite sides of the two push plates 3008 are fixedly connected with reinforcement cones 3009. The surface of the reinforcement pile 11 is provided with a second through hole 3010 for use with the reinforcement cone 3009. A plurality of third springs 3011 are fixedly connected between the surface of the push plate 3008 and the inner wall of the reinforcement pile 11. Four sliding rods 3012 are fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner cavity of the reinforcement pile 11. Both sides of the surface of the sliding rod 3012 are sleeved with sliding rods. The surface of the sleeve 3013 is fixedly connected to the push plate 3008. By setting the push block 3007, the push plate 3008 can be adjusted. By setting the second through hole 3010, the installation of the reinforcement cone 3009 can be facilitated, and the reinforcement cone 3009 can be conveniently moved outward from the inner cavity of the reinforcement pile 11 and inserted into the ground. By setting the slide rod 3012, the movement range of the sleeve 3013 can be limited. By setting the slide rod 3012 and the sleeve 3013, the movement range of the push plate 3008 can be limited, so that it can produce a smooth displacement.

[0045] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: when the buffer plate 2102 is impacted, it will also drive the pressure plate 3003 to move, and the pressure plate 3003 and the buffer block 3005 will squeeze the second spring 3006, and the second spring 3006 can play a buffering role. In addition, the pressure plate 3003 can drive the lifting block 3001 to move downward through the cooperation of the adjustment frame 3002, and the lifting block 3001 drives the push block 3007 to move downward to squeeze the push plate 3008, so that the two push plates 3008 move away from each other, and the push plates 3008 drive the reinforcement cones 3009 on both sides to move away from each other. According to the size of the impact on the buffer plate 2102, the reinforcement cones 3009 will be inserted into the ground at different depths to adapt to different sizes of impact forces, further improving the stability of the entire anti-slip pile and avoiding the displacement of the anti-slip pile.

[0046] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0047] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An adaptive energy absorbing device for an energy absorbing and anti-sliding pile, comprising a pile body (1), characterized in that: There are two pile bodies (1), a reinforcement pile (11) is provided on the front side of the pile body (1), two reinforcement blocks (12) are fixedly connected between the surface of the pile body (1) and the reinforcement pile (11), and an impact-resistant component (2) is provided between the two reinforcement piles (11); The impact-resistant assembly (2) comprises a buffer unit (21), the buffer unit (21) being located between two reinforcement piles (11), and the buffer unit (21) being capable of playing a buffering role, thereby reducing the influence of external impact on the anti-slip piles; The anti-impact assembly (2) further comprises a stabilizing unit (22), wherein the stabilizing unit (22) is located between the two reinforcement piles (11), and the stabilizing unit (22) is capable of improving the stability of the entire anti-slip pile when subjected to an impact; The surface of the reinforcement pile (11) is provided with a reinforcement component (3), and the reinforcement component (3) can improve the stability of the entire anti-slip pile when the entire anti-slip pile is impacted; When the buffer plate (2102) is impacted, it also drives the pressure plate (3003) to move, and the pressure plate (3003) and the buffer block (3005) squeeze the second spring (3006), and the second spring (3006) can play a buffering role. In addition, the pressure plate (3003) can drive the lifting block (3001) to move downward through the cooperation of the adjustment frame (3002), and the lifting block (3001) drives the push block (3007) to move downward to squeeze the push plate (3008), so that the two push plates (3008) move away from each other. The push plate (3008) drives the reinforcement cones (3009) on both sides to move away from each other. According to the size of the impact on the buffer plate (2102), the reinforcement cones (3009) will be inserted into the ground at different depths to adapt to different sizes of impact forces, further improving the stability of the entire anti-slip pile and preventing the anti-slip pile from deflecting. The buffer unit (21) comprises a support plate (2101), both sides of the support plate (2101) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two reinforcement piles (11), a buffer plate (2102) is provided on the front side of the support plate (2101), and four corners of the back side of the buffer plate (2102) are fixedly connected to a buffer frame (2103), a first spring (2104) is sleeved on the surface of the buffer frame (2103), and one end of the buffer frame (2103) passes through the back side of the support plate (2101); The stabilizing unit (22) comprises a stabilizing box (2201), the front side of the stabilizing box (2201) being fixedly connected to the support plate (2101), a movable plate (2202) being provided on the top of the stabilizing box (2201), a front end of the movable plate (2202) penetrating the support plate (2101) and being fixedly connected to the buffer plate (2102), and a pressing block (2203) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate (2202); The inner cavity of the stabilizing box (2201) is provided with a lifting plate (2204), the top of the lifting plate (2204) is fixedly connected to an adjusting wheel (2205), the top of the adjusting wheel (2205) passes through the top of the stabilizing box (2201), four tension springs (2206) are fixedly connected between the top of the lifting plate (2204) and the inner wall of the stabilizing box (2201), the bottom of the stabilizing box (2201) is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixing cones (2207), and the bottom of the lifting plate (2204) is fixedly connected to a plurality of stabilizing cones (2208).

2. The adaptive energy absorbing device for energy absorbing and anti-sliding piles according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the buffer frame (2103) is fixedly connected to a baffle (2105), and both ends of the first spring (2104) are fixedly connected to the buffer plate (2102) and the support plate (2101), respectively.

3. The adaptive energy absorbing device for energy absorbing and anti-sliding piles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the stabilizing box (2201) is provided with a first through hole (2209) for use with the stabilizing cone (2208), and the top of the regulating wheel (2205) is in contact with the movable plate (2202).

4. The adaptive energy absorbing device for energy absorbing and anti-sliding piles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcement assembly (3) comprises a lifting block (3001), the lifting block (3001) being located in the inner cavity of the reinforcement pile (11), the top of the lifting block (3001) being movably connected to an adjustment frame (3002), the top of the adjustment frame (3002) being movably connected to a pressure plate (3003), the front side of the pressure plate (3003) passing through the reinforcement pile (11) and being fixedly connected to a connecting block (3004), the surface of the connecting block (3004) being fixedly connected to the buffer plate (2102).

5. The adaptive energy absorbing device for energy absorbing and anti-sliding piles according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rear side of the pressing plate (3003) extends through the outer side of the reinforcement pile (11); a buffer block (3005) is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate (3003); three second springs (3006) are fixedly connected between the surface of the buffer block (3005) and the inner wall of the reinforcement pile (11); and the surface of the adjustment frame (3002) is movably connected to the pressing plate (3003) and the lifting block (3001) via a rotating shaft.

6. The adaptive energy absorbing device for energy absorbing and anti-sliding piles according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the lifting block (3001) is fixedly connected to a push block (3007), both sides of the push block (3007) are in contact with push plates (3008), and opposite sides of the two push plates (3008) are fixedly connected to reinforcement cones (3009), and the surface of the reinforcement pile (11) is provided with a second through hole (3010) for use with the reinforcement cone (3009), and a plurality of third springs (3011) are fixedly connected between the surface of the push plate (3008) and the inner wall of the reinforcement pile (11), and four sliding rods (3012) are fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner cavity of the reinforcement pile (11), and both sides of the surface of the sliding rod (3012) are sleeved with sliding sleeves (3013), and the surface of the sliding sleeve (3013) is fixedly connected to the push plate (3008).

7. The adaptive energy absorbing device for energy absorbing and anti-sliding piles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the reinforcement pile (11) are fixedly connected to positioning blocks (13), and positioning holes (14) are provided on both sides of the top of the positioning block (13).

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