Field measurement device for territorial space planning

Abstract

The invention provides an on-site measurement device for territorial space planning, and mainly relates to the technical field of territorial measurement. An on-site measuring device for land space planning comprises a base and a plurality of supporting legs fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base, an installation frame is fixedly arranged on the top face of the base, a rotating shaft is installed on an upper bearing of the installation frame, a wire spool is arranged in the installation frame, and the rotating shaft transversely penetrates through the center of the wire spool and is fixedly connected with the wire spool. A measuring rope is fixedly arranged on the wire spool, a pressure adjusting assembly is arranged on one side of the base, and the measuring rope penetrates through the pressure adjusting assembly. The device has the advantages that the pressure adjusting assembly can automatically adapt to movement of the measuring rope, clamping of the measuring rope is achieved, the measuring rope is prevented from loosening or shaking in the take-up and pay-off process, and the measuring precision is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention mainly relates to the technical field of land surveying, and in particular to a field surveying device for land space planning. Background Art

[0002] In the field of national land space planning, field survey is the key link to obtain accurate geographic information and rationally plan land use. Accurate field survey data is of vital importance for formulating scientific and reasonable planning schemes, ensuring the effective use of land resources, and promoting regional sustainable development.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent with publication number CN 118189922 A discloses a field measurement device for land planning space, including a fixed component, a movable frame is provided on the left side of the fixed component, a card slot is provided at the top of the inner side of the movable frame, a guide slot is provided on the side of the movable frame away from the fixed component, an adaptive component is movably connected inside the guide slot, and an auxiliary support component is movably connected at the position of the adaptive component below the card slot. The present invention completes the adjustment process by making the adjustment rod always contact with different concave and convex terrains, and at this time, the movable frame can still maintain a constant height, avoiding the problem of measurement data deviation caused by the tilt of the measuring rope caused by the concave and convex terrain, and keeping the measuring rope parallel to the ground as much as possible during the measurement process, improving the measurement accuracy and reducing data deviation.

[0004] However, the land surveying device has the following defects when used in practice: When the measuring equipment in the prior art is in use, the measuring rope is prone to loosening or shaking during the process of retracting and releasing, which greatly affects the accuracy of the measurement. Due to the lack of an effective pressure regulation mechanism, the measuring rope cannot maintain stable tension during movement, resulting in deviations in the measurement results. In addition, the existing measuring devices have poor versatility and are difficult to adapt to measuring ropes of different thicknesses or tension requirements. When it is necessary to replace measuring ropes of different specifications, it is often necessary to make complex adjustments to the device, or even replace some parts, which not only increases the cost of use, but also affects the continuity and timeliness of the measurement. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a field measurement device for national land space planning, which is implemented through the following technical solutions: A field measurement device for territorial spatial planning, comprising a base and several support legs fixed to its bottom. An installation frame is fixedly provided on the top surface of the base. A rotating shaft is installed on the upper part of the installation frame by bearings. A wire winding disc is arranged inside the installation frame. The rotating shaft horizontally penetrates the center of the wire winding disc and is fixedly connected thereto. A measuring rope is fixedly provided on the wire winding disc. A pressure regulating component is arranged on one side of the base, and the measuring rope passes through the pressure regulating component. Further, the pressure regulating component includes: A support plate, which is fixedly installed on one side of the base; A U-shaped frame, which is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support plate. Limiting grooves are respectively opened on the front and rear sides of the U-shaped frame; Guide rails, which are respectively fixedly installed on the upper parts on both sides of the limiting grooves; Sliders, which are respectively arranged in the limiting grooves and are slidably matched with the corresponding guide rails; A guide wheel, which is rotatably installed between the two sliders; A supporting roller, and a liftable supporting roller is arranged below the guide wheel. The measuring rope passes between the guide wheel and the supporting roller; Limiting rods, which are respectively fixedly installed on the tops of the limiting grooves. The limiting rods vertically penetrate the corresponding sliders and are slidably matched with the corresponding sliders. Anti-detachment baffles are respectively fixedly installed at the lower ends of the limiting rods; Springs, which are respectively sleeved on the outer parts of the limiting rods. The springs are located above the sliders and always press the sliders downward.

[0006] Further, adjusting blocks are respectively arranged below the sliders. The two ends of the supporting roller are respectively rotatably connected to the corresponding adjusting blocks. Vertical through screw holes are respectively opened at the centers of the top surfaces of the adjusting blocks. Adjusting screws are respectively threadedly fitted in the screw holes. The adjusting screws vertically penetrate the support plate and are rotatably connected thereto. The two adjusting screws are in transmission connection.

[0007] Further, synchronous wheels are respectively fixedly installed on the outer parts of the two adjusting screws, and the two synchronous wheels are in transmission connection through a synchronous belt.

[0008] Further, a handle is fixedly installed at the lower end of one of the adjusting screws.

[0009] Further, support legs are respectively fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the base. Sleeve bushes are slidably fitted on the outer parts of the support legs. A connecting plate is fixedly installed inside the sleeve bushes together. A plurality of evenly distributed ground nails are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the connecting plate. Extension plates extending to the outside of the base are respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the connecting plate. Grips are respectively fixedly installed on the top surfaces of the extension plates.

[0010] Furthermore, a through hole is provided on one side of the top surface of the base, a locking screw is rotatably installed in the through hole, a threaded sleeve arranged opposite to the locking screw is fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the connecting plate, and the locking screw is inserted into the threaded sleeve and cooperates with its thread.

[0011] Furthermore, a shell is provided on the outside of the winding drum, the shell is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, and a through groove is opened on the side of the shell facing the pressure regulating component, and the measuring rope passes through the through groove and extends to the outside of the shell.

[0012] Furthermore, a crank is fixedly provided at one end of the rotating shaft.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. During use, the device uses the spring and slider in the pressure adjustment assembly to make the guide wheel always act on the measuring rope with appropriate pressure, automatically adapt to the movement of the measuring rope, and prevent it from loosening or shaking during the retraction and release process. In addition, the height of the roller can be precisely adjusted, which can flexibly adapt to the working conditions of various measuring ropes, further improving the accuracy of the measurement and providing reliable field measurement data for national land space planning.

[0014] 2. The design of the base and support legs of this device provides a stable placement foundation for the device. The sliding sleeves, connecting plates, ground nails and other structures outside the support legs can further enhance the fixing effect of the device on the ground, effectively preventing the device from moving during the measurement process and ensuring the accuracy of the measurement results. In addition, the device has good versatility, and the two adjusting screw drive connections can ensure that the two ends of the rollers rise and fall synchronously, and can adapt to measuring ropes with different thicknesses or tension requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a front view of the present invention; Figure 3 is a side view of the present invention; Figure 4 is along Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure along the AA line; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the present invention; Figure 6 yes Figure 1 Partial enlarged view of Ⅰ; Figure 7 yes Figure 5 Ⅱ is a partial enlarged view of .

[0016] Reference numerals shown in the drawings: 10, base; 101, support leg; 20, mounting bracket; 201, rotating shaft; 202, winding disc; 203, measuring rope; 30, pressure adjusting assembly; 301, support plate; 302, U-shaped frame; 303, limiting groove; 304, guide rail; 305, slider; 306, guide wheel; 307, idler roller; 308, limiting rod; 309, spring; 40, adjusting block; 401, screw hole; 402, adjusting screw; 403, synchronous pulley; 404, synchronous belt; 405, handle; 50, sliding sleeve; 501, connecting plate; 502, ground nail; 503, extension plate; 504, grip; 60, locking screw; 601, screw sleeve; 70, housing; 701, through slot; 80, crank. Detailed implementation manners

[0017] In combination with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by this application.

[0018] The serial numbers assigned to the components in this article itself, such as "first", "second", etc., are only used to distinguish the described objects and do not have any sequential or technical meanings. And the "connection" and "coupling" mentioned in this application, unless otherwise specified, both include direct and indirect connections (couplings). In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention.

[0019] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are indirectly in contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a higher horizontal height than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "beneath" and "under" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower horizontal height than the second feature.

[0020] Embodiment: A field measurement device for territorial spatial planning As Figure 1-7As shown in the figure, a field measurement device for territorial spatial planning, its specific structure includes: A base 10 and several support legs 101 fixed to its bottom. An installation frame 20 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base 10. A rotating shaft 201 is installed on the upper part of the installation frame 20 by bearings. A wire winding disc 202 is arranged inside the installation frame 20. The rotating shaft 201 horizontally penetrates through the center of the wire winding disc 202 and is fixedly connected to it. A measuring rope 203 is fixedly arranged on the wire winding disc 202. The measuring rope 203 is wound around the outside of the wire winding disc 202 for several weeks. A pressure regulating component 30 is arranged on one side of the base 10. The measuring rope 203 passes through the pressure regulating component 30. The above working principle: When this device is in use, the base 10 and the support legs 101 are used to stably place the measuring device. During measurement, place this device on the ground, pull out the measuring rope 203 for on-site measurement. By rotating the rotating shaft 201 to drive the wire winding disc 202 to rotate, the retraction and release of the measuring rope 203 are realized. This structural design makes the retraction and release operation of the measuring rope 203 simple and convenient. The cooperation of the installation frame 20, the rotating shaft 201 and the wire winding disc 202 can efficiently store and release the measuring rope 203, which is convenient for carrying and using. The support legs 101 enhance the stability of the device during on-site measurement and ensure the accuracy of measurement.

[0021] The pressure regulating component 30 includes: a support plate 301, and the support plate 301 is fixedly installed on one side of the base 10; a U-shaped frame 302, and the U-shaped frame 302 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support plate 301. Limiting grooves 303 are respectively opened on the front and rear sides of the U-shaped frame 302; guide rails 304, and the guide rails 304 are respectively fixedly installed on the upper parts on both sides of the limiting grooves 303; sliders 305, and sliders 305 that are slidably matched with the corresponding guide rails 304 are respectively arranged in the limiting grooves 303; a guide wheel 306, and a guide wheel 306 is rotatably installed between the two sliders 305; a roller 307, and a liftable roller 307 is arranged below the guide wheel 306. The measuring rope 203 passes between the guide wheel 306 and the roller 307; limiting rods 308, and limiting rods 308 are respectively fixedly installed on the tops of the limiting grooves 303. The limiting rods 308 vertically penetrate through the corresponding sliders 305 and are slidably matched with the corresponding sliders 305. Anti-detachment baffles are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the limiting rods 308; springs 309, and springs 309 are respectively sleeved on the outside of the limiting rods 308. The springs 309 are located above the sliders 305 and always squeeze the sliders 305 downward. One end of the spring 309 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the limiting groove 303, and the other end of the spring 309 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the corresponding slider 305. The limiting rods 308 and the anti-detachment baffles can prevent the sliders 305 from detaching from the guide rails 304, ensuring the stability and reliability of the structure.

[0022] When the measuring rope 203 is pulled out or retracted, it will drive the guide wheel 306 to move up and down along the guide rail 304 under the action of the slider 305. The spring 309 always presses the slider 305 downward, so that the guide wheel 306 maintains a certain pressure on the measuring rope 203. The idler roller 307 can be lifted and lowered. The measuring rope 203 passes between the guide wheel 306 and the idler roller 307, and the guide wheel 306 and the idler roller 307 play a role in supporting and adjusting the pressure on the measuring rope 203. The pressure regulating assembly can automatically adapt to the movement of the measuring rope 203. Through the cooperation of the spring 309 and the slider 305, the guide wheel 306 always acts on the measuring rope 203 with an appropriate pressure, preventing the measuring rope 203 from becoming slack or shaking during the retracting and extending process, and improving the measurement accuracy.

[0023] Adjusting blocks 40 are respectively arranged below the sliders 305. The two ends of the idler roller 307 are respectively rotatably connected to the corresponding adjusting blocks 40. Vertical through screw holes 401 are respectively formed in the centers of the top surfaces of the adjusting blocks 40. Adjusting screws 402 are respectively installed in the screw holes 401 in a threaded fit manner. The adjusting screws 402 vertically penetrate through the support plate 301 and are rotatably connected thereto. The two adjusting screws 402 are in transmission connection. By rotating the adjusting screw 402, since the adjusting screw 402 is in threaded fit with the screw hole 401 on the adjusting block 40, the adjusting block 40 will move up and down as the adjusting screw 402 rotates, thereby driving the idler roller 307 to lift and lower, changing the distance between the idler roller 307 and the guide wheel 306 to adapt to measuring ropes 203 with different thicknesses or tension requirements. The two adjusting screws 402 are in transmission connection, which can ensure the synchronous lifting and lowering of both ends of the idler roller 307. The precise adjustment of the height of the idler roller 307 is realized, which can flexibly adapt to the working states of various measuring ropes 203, and improves the versatility and applicability of the device.

[0024] Synchronous wheels 403 are respectively fixedly installed on the outer parts of the two adjusting screws 402. The two synchronous wheels 403 are in transmission connection through a synchronous belt 404. When one of the adjusting screws 402 is rotated, the synchronous wheel 403 on this adjusting screw 402 will drive the other synchronous wheel 403 to rotate through the synchronous belt 404, so that the two adjusting screws 402 rotate synchronously, ensuring the consistency of the lifting and lowering of both ends of the idler roller 307, ensuring that both ends of the idler roller 307 remain horizontal when adjusting the height, further improving the accuracy and stability of the pressure adjustment of the measuring rope 203, and enhancing the measurement effect.

[0025] A handle 405 is fixedly installed at the lower end of one of the adjusting screws 402. The setting of the handle 405 provides an easy-to-apply-force component for the operator, greatly improving the operation convenience of adjusting the height of the idler roller 307, enabling the staff to complete the adjustment work more easily, and improving the work efficiency.

[0026] Four support legs 101 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the base 10. Sliding sleeves 50 are installed in a sliding fit on the outside of the support legs 101. A connecting plate 501 is fixedly installed inside the sliding sleeves 50 together. A plurality of evenly distributed ground nails 502 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the connecting plate 501. The arrangement of the ground nails 502 enhances the fixing effect of the device on the ground, prevents the device from displacing during the measurement process, and improves the measurement accuracy. Extension plates 503 extending outside the base 10 are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the connecting plate 501. Grips 504 are fixedly installed on the top surfaces of the extension plates 503. By holding the grips 504 and moving the connecting plate 501 up and down, the sliding sleeves 50 slide on the support legs 101, thereby adjusting the contact condition between the ground nails 502 and the ground. When the device needs to be fixed, move the connecting plate 501 downward to insert the ground nails 502 into the ground; when not needed, move the connecting plate 501 upward to retract the ground nails 502.

[0027] A through hole is opened on one side of the top surface of the base 10. A locking screw 60 is rotatably installed in the through hole. A nut sleeve 601 arranged opposite to the locking screw 60 is fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the connecting plate 501. The locking screw 60 is inserted into the nut sleeve 601 and is in threaded fit with it. Rotate the locking screw 60 to make it in threaded fit with the nut sleeve 601. By tightening or loosening the locking screw 60, the connecting plate 501 can be fixed at the current position or the fixation can be released, which is convenient for adjusting the extending and retracting states of the ground nails 502.

[0028] An outer shell 70 is arranged outside the winding disc 202. The outer shell 70 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 20. And a through slot 701 is opened on one side of the outer shell 70 facing the pressure regulating assembly 30. The measuring rope 203 passes through the through slot 701 and extends outside the outer shell 70. The outer shell 70 is used to protect the winding disc 202 to prevent it from being collided by the outside or interfered by sundries. The measuring rope 203 enters and exits the outer shell 70 through the through slot 701. When the winding disc 202 rotates, the measuring rope 203 can smoothly pass through the through slot 701 for retracting and releasing.

[0029] A crank 80 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft 201. An operator rotates the crank 80, and the crank 80 drives the rotating shaft 201 to rotate, thereby making the winding disc 202 rotate and realizing the quick retracting and releasing operation of the measuring rope 203.

[0030] In the explanation of the present invention, it should be noted that the term nouns indicating directions are only for the convenience of description and understanding, and do not uniquely limit the installation positions of the specific technical features, and other installable manners that can be realized are not excluded.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A field measurement device for territorial spatial planning, comprising a base (10) and several support legs (101) fixedly arranged at its bottom, characterized in that: The top surface of the base (10) is fixedly provided with a mounting frame (20). The upper part of the mounting frame (20) is provided with a rotating shaft (201) through a bearing. A wire winding disc (202) is arranged inside the mounting frame (20). The rotating shaft (201) horizontally penetrates through the center of the wire winding disc (202) and is fixedly connected thereto. A measuring rope (203) is fixedly arranged on the wire winding disc (202). A pressure adjusting assembly (30) is arranged on one side of the base (10). The measuring rope (203) passes through the pressure adjusting assembly (30).

2. The on-site measurement device for territorial spatial planning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure adjusting assembly (30) includes: A support plate (301), which is fixedly installed on one side of the base (10); A U-shaped frame (302), which is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support plate (301). Limiting grooves (303) are respectively opened on the front and rear sides of the U-shaped frame (302); Guide rails (304), which are respectively fixedly installed on the upper parts on both sides of the limiting grooves (303); Sliders (305), which are respectively arranged in the limiting grooves (303) and are slidably matched with the corresponding guide rails (304); Guide wheels (306), which are rotatably installed between the two sliders (305) together; A supporting roller (307), which is arranged below the guide wheel (306) and can be lifted and lowered. The measuring rope (203) passes between the guide wheel (306) and the supporting roller (307); Limiting rods (308), which are fixedly installed at the tops of the limiting grooves (303). The limiting rods (308) vertically penetrate through the corresponding sliders (305) and are slidably matched with the corresponding sliders (305). Anti-detachment baffles are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the limiting rods (308); Springs (309), which are sleeved on the outer parts of the limiting rods (308). The springs (309) are located above the sliders (305) and always press the sliders (305) downward.

3. The on-site measurement device for territorial spatial planning according to claim 2, wherein: Adjusting blocks (40) are respectively arranged below the sliders (305). The two ends of the supporting roller (307) are respectively rotatably connected to the corresponding adjusting blocks (40). Vertical through screw holes (401) are respectively opened at the centers of the top surfaces of the adjusting blocks (40). Adjusting screws (402) are respectively installed in the screw holes (401) in a threaded fit manner. The adjusting screws (402) vertically penetrate through the support plate (301) and are rotatably connected thereto. The two adjusting screws (402) are in transmission connection.

4. The on-site measurement device for territorial spatial planning according to claim 3, characterized in that: Synchronization wheels (403) are respectively fixedly installed on the outer parts of the two adjusting screws (402). The two synchronization wheels (403) are in transmission connection through a synchronous belt (404).

5. The on-site measurement device for territorial spatial planning according to claim 4, characterized in that: A handle (405) is fixedly installed at the lower end of one of the adjusting screws (402).

6. The on-site measurement device for territorial space planning according to claim 1, wherein: Four corners of the bottom surface of the base (10) are respectively fixedly installed with support legs (101). Sliding sleeves (50) are installed in a sliding fit on the outer sides of the support legs (101). A connecting plate (501) is fixedly installed inside the sliding sleeves (50) together. A plurality of evenly distributed ground nails (502) are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the connecting plate (501). Extension plates (503) extending to the outside of the base (10) are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the connecting plate (501). Grips (504) are fixedly installed on the top surfaces of the extension plates (503).

7. An on-site measurement device for territorial space planning according to claim 6, characterized in that: A through hole is formed in one side of the top surface of the base (10). A locking screw (60) is rotatably installed in the through hole. A nut sleeve (601) opposite to the locking screw (60) is fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the connecting plate (501). The locking screw (60) is inserted into the nut sleeve (601) and is in threaded cooperation with it.

8. The on-site measurement device for territorial spatial planning according to claim 1, characterized in that: An outer shell (70) is arranged outside the winding disc (202). The outer shell (70) is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (20). A through slot (701) is formed in one side of the outer shell (70) facing the pressure regulating assembly (30). The measuring rope (203) passes through the through slot (701) and extends to the outside of the outer shell (70).

9. An on-site measurement device for territorial spatial planning according to claim 1, characterized in that: A crank (80) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft (201).

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