Full-period intelligent control and ecological restoration system for green and low-carbon transformation of water conservancy and hydropower engineering

Abstract

The invention, which relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, discloses a full-period intelligent management and control and ecological restoration system for green and low-carbon transformation of water conservancy and hydropower engineering, comprising a period management and control end and a prediction simulation end. The period management and control end is used for realizing full-period construction tracking by setting a full-period monitoring area range of water conservancy and hydropower engineering, performing signal detection on a construction site in real time to judge whether the signal of the construction site is abnormal or not in time, and adjusting the bandwidth in real time when the signal is abnormal; and the prediction simulation end is used for making a full-period construction decision of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering in the corresponding area range and predicting whether unfavorable geological conditions affect normal construction execution or not in real time in geological simulation. According to the full-period intelligent control and ecological restoration system for water conservancy and hydropower engineering green low-carbon transformation, whether a period project corresponding to water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction can be executed or not is pre-warned in advance, and real-time adjustment of the construction project is carried out on prediction simulation of a geologic model in time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, and particularly to a full-cycle intelligent control and ecological restoration system for the green and low-carbon transformation of water conservancy and hydropower projects. Background Art

[0002] The full-cycle intelligent control and ecological restoration system for the green and low-carbon transformation of water conservancy and hydropower projects is a comprehensive system, aiming to promote the green and low-carbon development of water conservancy and hydropower projects throughout their life cycles through intelligent management and ecological restoration technologies, reduce the environmental impact of projects from the source, comprehensively consider various factors such as economy, society, and environment, establish a multi-objective optimization model, and seek the best balance point between green and low-carbon and project benefits. Predict construction risks through data analysis, take measures in advance to optimize the construction plan, and reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions.

[0003] Currently, at the construction sites of water conservancy and hydropower projects in some remote areas, the network signal is prone to instability or the transmission bandwidth is limited, which may lead to data transmission interruption or delay, and it is impossible to achieve full-cycle intelligent control of the construction process of water conservancy and hydropower projects in a timely and accurate manner; when constructing water conservancy and hydropower projects in mountainous areas, adverse geological conditions such as geological faults or karst caves may be difficult to accurately predict and simulate, resulting in deviations in the design and construction plans of water conservancy and hydropower projects, affecting the safety and stability of water conservancy and hydropower projects; with the advancement of the construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects, the actual situation of the project may change. Especially when new geological problems or design changes are found during the construction process, the geological model cannot be adjusted in a timely manner according to the actual situation, which may affect the construction decision-making of water conservancy and hydropower projects, resulting in limitations in the intelligent control of water conservancy and hydropower.

[0004] Therefore, a full-cycle intelligent control and ecological restoration system for the green and low-carbon transformation of water conservancy and hydropower projects is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a full-cycle intelligent control and ecological restoration system for the green and low-carbon transformation of water conservancy and hydropower projects to solve the problems mentioned in the above background.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0007] A full-cycle intelligent control system for the green and low-carbon transformation of water conservancy and hydropower projects, the system includes a cycle control end and a prediction and simulation end;

[0008] The cycle control terminal is used to set the full-cycle monitoring area range of the water conservancy and hydropower project, and set the full-cycle construction plan of the water conservancy and hydropower project within the area range. By collecting the construction parameters of the water conservancy and hydropower project within the corresponding area range in real time, it realizes full-cycle construction tracking, and detects signals at the construction site in real time to judge whether the signals at the construction site are abnormal in time. When the signals are abnormal, it adjusts the bandwidth in real time;

[0009] The prediction and simulation terminal is used to formulate the full-cycle construction decision of the water conservancy and hydropower project within the corresponding area range, and make real-time judgments on different cycle decisions of the full-cycle construction decision. When building a water conservancy and hydropower project in the mountainous area, it collects the geological model of the corresponding area and conducts geological simulation in real time. During the geological simulation, it predicts in real time whether the adverse geological conditions affect the normal execution of the construction, and gives early warnings on whether the corresponding cycle projects of the water conservancy and hydropower project construction can be executed.

[0010] Preferably: The cycle control terminal includes a regional monitoring module, a data monitoring module and a transmission detection module;

[0011] The regional monitoring module includes a regional setting unit and a construction plan unit;

[0012] The regional setting unit is used to set the full-cycle monitoring area range of the water conservancy and hydropower project, and use GPS to locate the full-cycle monitoring area range of the water conservancy and hydropower project in real time;

[0013] The construction plan unit is used to set the full-cycle construction plan of the water conservancy and hydropower project according to the area range.

[0014] Preferably: The data monitoring module includes a data collection unit and a cycle tracking unit;

[0015] The data collection unit is used to collect the construction parameters of the water conservancy and hydropower project within the corresponding area range in real time through a data collector. The construction parameters of the water conservancy and hydropower project include hydrological parameters, geological parameters, construction period, construction intensity, construction equipment, construction method, concrete parameters, steel bar parameters, earth and stone material parameters, meteorological conditions, water quality parameters, ecological parameters, seismic parameters, flood control parameters and environmental parameters;

[0016] The cycle tracking unit is used to track the full-cycle construction parameters in the construction process of the water conservancy and hydropower project in real time through a data tracker and the detection equipment corresponding to the construction parameters of the water conservancy and hydropower project, and record and store them in real time through a data recorder.

[0017] Preferably: The transmission detection module includes a signal detection unit and a bandwidth adjustment unit;

[0018] The signal detection unit is used to calculate the signal power value P of the construction parameter of the water conservancy and hydropower project in real time, and set the standard signal power value. The calculation formula is as follows:

[0019]

[0020] Among them, s(t) represents the function of the signal changing with time, T is the measurement time, dt represents the infinitesimal increment of time t. Calculate the difference between P and the standard signal power value. If the difference is equal to 0, it means that the signal detection intensity is normal. If the difference is not equal to 0, it means that the signal detection intensity is abnormal;

[0021] The bandwidth adjustment unit is used to adjust the bandwidth in real time according to the dynamic change when the signal detection intensity is abnormal. The adjustment formula is as follows:

[0022]

[0023] Among them, B new represents the adjusted bandwidth, B current represents the current bandwidth, SNR current represents the current signal-to-noise ratio, SNR target represents the target signal-to-noise ratio.

[0024] Preferably, the prediction and simulation end includes a construction decision-making module, a geological model module, and a geological impact module;

[0025] The construction decision-making module includes a construction decision-making unit and a cycle corresponding unit;

[0026] The construction decision-making unit is used to formulate the full-cycle construction decision of the water conservancy and hydropower project within the corresponding area range. The full-cycle construction decision is determined according to the construction parameter standard of the water conservancy and hydropower project. The full-cycle construction decision includes construction decision-making items corresponding to multiple cycles;

[0027] The cycle corresponding unit is used to make real-time judgments on different cycle decisions of the full-cycle construction decision. The judgment method is as follows:

[0028] Calculate the progress deviation between the construction cycle progress at the current moment and the construction decision corresponding cycle progress in real time. The calculation formula is as follows:

[0029] SV = EV - PV;

[0030] Among them, SV represents the progress deviation between the construction cycle progress at the current moment and the construction decision corresponding cycle progress, EV represents the budget cost of the completed work, and PV represents the budget cost of the planned completed work;

[0031] If SV is greater than 0, it means that the progress is ahead; if SV is equal to 0, it means that the progress conforms to the plan; if SV is less than 0, it means that the progress is lagging.

[0032] Preferably, the geological model module includes a geological model unit and a geological simulation unit;

[0033] The geological model unit is used to collect the geological model within the corresponding regional range in real time through a data collector and historical data. The geological model includes geological structure parameters, geotechnical physical parameters, geotechnical mechanical parameters, hydrogeological parameters, geophysical parameters, geochemical parameters, time evolution parameters, and spatial distribution parameters;

[0034] The geological simulation unit is used to perform geological simulation of the entire life cycle construction process of water conservancy and hydropower projects according to the geological model.

[0035] Preferably, the geological impact module includes a geological impact unit and an impact warning unit;

[0036] The geological impact unit is used to predict in real time whether adverse geological conditions affect the normal execution of construction during the geological simulation. The prediction method is as follows:

[0037] Calculate the safety factor of the geological conditions at the current moment during the construction process of water conservancy and hydropower projects in real time. The calculation formula is as follows:

[0038]

[0039] Wherein, FOS represents the safety factor of the geological conditions at the current moment during the construction process of water conservancy and hydropower projects, C represents the cohesion of the rock and soil mass, A represents the area of the sliding surface, W represents the weight of the sliding body, θ represents the inclination angle of the sliding surface, U represents the water pressure on the sliding surface, and φ represents the internal friction angle of the rock and soil mass;

[0040] If FOS is greater than 1.5, it means that the safety factor of the geological conditions at the current moment during the construction process of water conservancy and hydropower projects meets the standard and does not affect the normal execution of construction; if FOS is equal to 1, it means that the safety factor of the geological conditions at the current moment during the construction process of water conservancy and hydropower projects is in a critical state and does not affect the normal execution of construction; if FOS is less than 1, it means that the safety factor of the geological conditions at the current moment during the construction process of water conservancy and hydropower projects is insufficient and affects the normal execution of construction;

[0041] The impact warning unit is used to indicate that when it is predicted that the normal execution of construction is affected, it means that the corresponding cycle project of the water conservancy and hydropower project construction cannot be executed, and immediately report to the system to issue a voice alarm reminder.

[0042] A full-cycle intelligent control and ecological restoration system for the green and low-carbon transformation of water conservancy and hydropower projects includes the above-mentioned full-cycle intelligent control system for the green and low-carbon transformation of water conservancy and hydropower projects, and also includes a decision-making adjustment terminal;

[0043] The decision-making adjustment end is used to receive the construction data of the water conservancy and hydropower project and the prediction results of the construction project of the intelligent monitoring system in real time through the data receiver, calculate the geological condition deviation again based on the data received at the current moment, judge in real time whether the geological condition affects the normal progress of the construction of the water conservancy and hydropower project, and timely discover new geological problems during the construction process to adjust the construction decision;

[0044] The decision-making adjustment end includes a data receiving module, a geological deviation module, a decision-making early warning module, and a repair and adjustment module;

[0045] The data receiving module is used to receive the construction data of the water conservancy and hydropower project and the prediction results of the construction project of the intelligent monitoring system in real time through the data receiver.

[0046] Preferably: The geological deviation module is used to calculate the comprehensive geological deviation of the construction area of the water conservancy and hydropower project at the current moment in real time. The calculation formula is as follows:

[0047] ΔG = w1·ΔH + w2·Δθ + w3·Δp + w4·Δσ + w5·Δh;

[0048] Where, ΔG represents the comprehensive geological deviation of the construction area of the water conservancy and hydropower project at the current moment, ΔH represents the formation thickness deviation, Δθ represents the formation dip angle deviation, Δp represents the formation rock and soil density deviation, Δσ represents the rock and soil compressive strength deviation, Δh represents the groundwater level deviation, and w1, w2, w3, w4, and w5 respectively represent the weight of each deviation parameter;

[0049] The decision-making early warning module is used to, when ΔG is greater than 0, it means that new geological problems occur during the construction process, report to the system to issue a voice alarm reminder, and feedback to the manual for monitoring abnormal early warning processing; if the geological deviation is greater than 1.5, it is judged that the geological condition affects the normal progress of the construction of the water conservancy and hydropower project; if the geological deviation is less than 1, it is judged that it does not affect the normal progress of the construction of the water conservancy and hydropower project; if the geological deviation is less than or equal to 1.5 and greater than or equal to 1, it is judged that the geological condition is in a critical state and does not affect the normal progress of the construction of the water conservancy and hydropower project.

[0050] Preferably: The repair and adjustment module includes a decision-making repair unit;

[0051] The decision-making repair unit is used to receive the geological deviation early warning reminder in real time through the data receiver, and adjust the construction project according to the actual situation. The specific method is as follows:

[0052] If the formation thickness is greater than or less than the design value, increase or decrease the excavation volume;

[0053] If the rock and soil strength is lower or higher than the design value, increase the support measures or increase the anti-seepage measures;

[0054] If the groundwater level is higher or lower than the design value, drainage facilities shall be increased or decreased.

[0055] According to the construction parameters of the full-cycle intelligent monitoring of water conservancy and hydropower projects, track in real time whether the adjustment results of the construction project are effective, calculate the difference between the construction parameters before and after the adjustment of the construction project. If the difference is equal to 0, it means that the adjustment of the construction project is ineffective; if the difference is not equal to 0, it means that the adjustment of the construction project is effective.

[0056] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0057] 1. In the present invention, by setting up a cycle control terminal, during the full-cycle intelligent control of the green and low-carbon transformation of water conservancy and hydropower, by setting the full-cycle monitoring area range of the water conservancy and hydropower project, and formulating the full-cycle construction plan of the water conservancy and hydropower project within the area range, through real-time collection of the construction parameters of the water conservancy and hydropower project within the corresponding area range, full-cycle construction tracking is realized, and the signals at the construction site are detected in real time to timely judge whether the signals at the construction site are abnormal. When the signals are abnormal, the bandwidth is adjusted in real time to ensure the stability of the network signals at the construction site of the water conservancy and hydropower project in remote areas, avoid data transmission interruption or delay, and realize full-cycle intelligent control of the construction process of the water conservancy and hydropower project timely and accurately.

[0058] 2. In the present invention, by setting up a prediction and simulation terminal, during the full-cycle intelligent control of the green and low-carbon transformation of water conservancy and hydropower, by formulating the full-cycle construction decision of the water conservancy and hydropower project within the corresponding area range, and making real-time judgments on different-cycle decisions of the full-cycle construction decision. When building a water conservancy and hydropower project in mountainous areas, by collecting the geological model of the corresponding area and conducting geological simulation in real time, and predicting in real time whether the adverse geological conditions affect the normal execution of the construction during the geological simulation, so that the system can early warn whether the corresponding cycle projects of the water conservancy and hydropower project construction are executable during intelligent monitoring, reduce the deviation of the cycle projects and construction plans of the water conservancy and hydropower project, and increase the safety and stability of the construction execution of the water conservancy and hydropower project.

[0059] 3. In the present invention, by setting a decision adjustment end, during the full-cycle intelligent control and ecological restoration of the green and low-carbon transformation of water conservancy and hydropower projects, the construction data of water conservancy and hydropower projects and the prediction results of construction projects of the intelligent monitoring system are received in real time through a data receiver. The geological condition deviation calculation is performed twice in real time based on the data received at the current moment. Whether the geological conditions affect the normal progress of the construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects is judged in real time according to the deviation. The actual situation of water conservancy and hydropower projects is detected in real time, and new geological problems or design changes are found in time during the construction process, so that the geological model can adjust the construction project according to the actual situation in time, ensuring the reliability of the execution of the construction decision-making plan for water conservancy and hydropower projects. When the intelligent monitoring detects abnormalities in the construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects, the prediction simulation of the geological model can be adjusted in real time for the construction project in time, realizing the continuous execution of ecological restoration after intelligent monitoring and reducing the limitations existing in the intelligent control of water conservancy and hydropower. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0060] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall architecture of a full-cycle intelligent control and ecological restoration system for the green and low-carbon transformation of a water conservancy and hydropower project according to the present invention;

[0061] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the cycle control end of a full-cycle intelligent control system for the green and low-carbon transformation of a water conservancy and hydropower project according to the present invention;

[0062] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the prediction simulation end of a full-cycle intelligent control system for the green and low-carbon transformation of a water conservancy and hydropower project according to the present invention;

[0063] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the decision adjustment end of a full-cycle intelligent control and ecological restoration system for the green and low-carbon transformation of a water conservancy and hydropower project according to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0064] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0065] Example 1:

[0066] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 2 shown: A full-cycle intelligent control system for the green and low-carbon transformation of a water conservancy and hydropower project includes a cycle control end and a prediction simulation end;

[0067] The cycle control terminal is used to set the full-cycle monitoring area range of the water conservancy and hydropower project, and set the full-cycle construction plan of the water conservancy and hydropower project within the area range. By collecting the construction parameters of the water conservancy and hydropower project in the corresponding area range in real time, it realizes full-cycle construction tracking, and detects signals at the construction site in real time to judge whether the signals at the construction site are abnormal. When the signals are abnormal, it adjusts the bandwidth in real time;

[0068] The prediction and simulation terminal is used to formulate the full-cycle construction decision of the water conservancy and hydropower project within the corresponding area range, and make real-time judgments on different-cycle decisions of the full-cycle construction decision. When building a water conservancy and hydropower project in mountainous areas, it collects the geological model of the corresponding area and conducts geological simulation in real time. During the geological simulation, it predicts in real time whether the adverse geological conditions affect the normal execution of the construction, and gives early warnings on whether the corresponding cycle projects of the water conservancy and hydropower project construction can be executed.

[0069] The cycle control terminal includes a regional monitoring module, a data monitoring module, and a transmission detection module;

[0070] The regional monitoring module includes a regional setting unit and a construction plan unit;

[0071] The regional setting unit is used to set the full-cycle monitoring area range of the water conservancy and hydropower project, and use GPS to locate the full-cycle monitoring area range of the water conservancy and hydropower project in real time;

[0072] The construction plan unit is used to set the full-cycle construction plan of the water conservancy and hydropower project according to the area range.

[0073] The data monitoring module includes a data collection unit and a cycle tracking unit;

[0074] The data collection unit is used to collect the construction parameters of the water conservancy and hydropower project in the corresponding area range in real time through a data collector. The construction parameters of the water conservancy and hydropower project include hydrological parameters, geological parameters, construction period, construction intensity, construction equipment, construction methods, concrete parameters, steel bar parameters, earth-rock material parameters, meteorological conditions, water quality parameters, ecological parameters, seismic parameters, flood control parameters, and environmental parameters;

[0075] The cycle tracking unit is used to track the full-cycle construction parameters in the construction process of the water conservancy and hydropower project in real time through a data tracker and the detection equipment corresponding to the construction parameters of the water conservancy and hydropower project, and record and store them in real time through a data recorder.

[0076] The transmission detection module includes a signal detection unit and a bandwidth adjustment unit;

[0077] The signal detection unit is used to calculate the signal power value P of the construction parameters of the water conservancy and hydropower project at the current moment in real time, and set the standard signal power value. The calculation formula is as follows:

[0078]

[0079] Among them, s(t) represents the function of the signal varying with time, T is the measurement time, dt represents the infinitesimal increment of time t. The difference between P and the standard signal power value is calculated. If the difference is equal to 0, it means that the signal detection intensity is normal; if the difference is not equal to 0, it means that the signal detection intensity is abnormal.

[0080] The bandwidth adjustment unit is used to adjust the bandwidth in real time according to the dynamic change when the signal detection intensity is abnormal. The adjustment formula is as follows:

[0081]

[0082] Among them, B new represents the adjusted bandwidth, B current represents the current bandwidth, SNR current represents the current signal-to-noise ratio, SNR target represents the target signal-to-noise ratio. When the signal is abnormal, the bandwidth is adjusted in real time to ensure the stability of the network signal at the construction site of water conservancy and hydropower projects in remote areas, avoid interruptions or delays in data transmission, and realize full-cycle intelligent control of the construction process of water conservancy and hydropower projects in a timely and accurate manner.

[0083] Embodiment 2:

[0084] Please refer to Figure 3 as shown: Based on Embodiment 1, the prediction and simulation end includes a construction decision-making module, a geological model module, and a geological impact module;

[0085] The construction decision-making module includes a construction decision-making unit and a cycle corresponding unit;

[0086] The construction decision-making unit is used to formulate the full-cycle construction decision of the water conservancy and hydropower project within the corresponding area. The full-cycle construction decision is determined according to the construction parameter standards of the water conservancy and hydropower project. The full-cycle construction decision includes construction decision items corresponding to multiple cycles;

[0087] The cycle corresponding unit is used to make real-time judgments on different cycle decisions of the full-cycle construction decision. The judgment method is as follows:

[0088] The progress deviation between the construction cycle progress at the current moment and the construction decision corresponding cycle progress is calculated in real time. The calculation formula is as follows:

[0089] SV = EV - PV;

[0090] Among them, SV represents the progress deviation between the construction cycle progress at the current moment and the construction decision corresponding cycle progress, EV represents the budgeted cost of the work completed, and PV represents the budgeted cost of the work planned to be completed;

[0091] If SV is greater than 0, it indicates that the progress is ahead of schedule; if SV is equal to 0, it means the progress conforms to the plan; if SV is less than 0, it shows that the progress is behind schedule.

[0092] The geological model module includes a geological model unit and a geological simulation unit;

[0093] The geological model unit is used to collect the geological model within the corresponding regional scope in real time through a data collector and historical data. The geological model includes geological structure parameters, geotechnical physical parameters, geotechnical mechanical parameters, hydrogeological parameters, geophysical parameters, geochemical parameters, time evolution parameters, and spatial distribution parameters;

[0094] The geological simulation unit is used to conduct geological simulation of the whole-cycle construction process of water conservancy and hydropower projects based on the geological model.

[0095] The geological impact module includes a geological impact unit and an impact warning unit;

[0096] The geological impact unit is used to predict in real time whether adverse geological conditions affect the normal execution of construction during geological simulation. The prediction method is as follows:

[0097] Calculate the safety factor of the geological conditions at the current moment during the construction process of water conservancy and hydropower projects in real time. The calculation formula is as follows:

[0098]

[0099] Among them, FOS represents the safety factor of the geological conditions at the current moment during the construction process of water conservancy and hydropower projects, C represents the cohesion of the rock and soil mass, A represents the area of the sliding surface, W represents the weight of the sliding body, θ represents the inclination angle of the sliding surface, U represents the water pressure on the sliding surface, and φ represents the internal friction angle of the rock and soil mass;

[0100] If FOS is greater than 1.5, it indicates that the safety factor of the geological conditions at the current moment during the construction process of water conservancy and hydropower projects meets the standard and does not affect the normal execution of construction; if FOS is equal to 1, it means that the safety factor of the geological conditions at the current moment during the construction process of water conservancy and hydropower projects is in a critical state and does not affect the normal execution of construction; if FOS is less than 1, it shows that the safety factor of the geological conditions at the current moment during the construction process of water conservancy and hydropower projects is insufficient and affects the normal execution of construction;

[0101] The impact warning unit is used to indicate that the cycle project corresponding to the construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects cannot be executed when it is predicted that the impact will affect the normal execution of the construction, and immediately report to the system to issue a voice alarm reminder. When constructing water conservancy and hydropower projects in mountainous areas, by collecting the geological model of the corresponding area and conducting real-time geological simulation, and predicting in real-time during the geological simulation whether the adverse geological conditions affect the normal execution of the construction, so that the system can early warn whether the cycle project corresponding to the construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects can be executed during intelligent monitoring, reduce the deviation of the cycle project and construction plan of water conservancy and hydropower projects, and increase the safety and stability of the construction execution of water conservancy and hydropower projects.

[0102] Embodiment 3:

[0103] Please refer to Figure 4 as shown in: A full-cycle intelligent control and ecological restoration system for the green and low-carbon transformation of water conservancy and hydropower projects, including a decision-making and adjustment terminal;

[0104] The decision-making and adjustment terminal is used to receive the construction data and construction project prediction results of the water conservancy and hydropower project of the intelligent monitoring system in real-time through a data receiver, calculate the geological condition deviation again according to the data received at the current moment, and judge in real-time whether the geological condition affects the normal progress of the construction of the water conservancy and hydropower project according to the deviation, and timely discover new geological problems during the construction process and adjust the construction decision;

[0105] The decision-making and adjustment terminal includes a data receiving module, a geological deviation module, a decision-making warning module, and a repair and adjustment module;

[0106] The data receiving module is used to receive the construction data and construction project prediction results of the water conservancy and hydropower project of the intelligent monitoring system in real-time through a data receiver.

[0107] The geological deviation module is used to calculate the comprehensive geological deviation of the construction area of the water conservancy and hydropower project at the current moment in real-time. The calculation formula is as follows:

[0108] ΔG = w1·ΔH + w2·Δθ + w3·Δp + w4·Δσ + w5·Δh;

[0109] Among them, ΔG represents the comprehensive geological deviation of the construction area of the water conservancy and hydropower project at the current moment, ΔH represents the formation thickness deviation, Δθ represents the formation dip angle deviation, Δp represents the formation rock and soil density deviation, Δσ represents the rock and soil compressive strength deviation, Δh represents the groundwater level deviation, and w1, w2, w3, w4, and w5 respectively represent the weights of each deviation parameter (set according to engineering requirements);

[0110] The decision-making early warning module is used to indicate that new geological problems occur during construction when ΔG is greater than 0. The system reports and issues a voice alarm reminder, and feeds back to the manual for abnormal early warning processing of monitoring. If the geological deviation is greater than 1.5, it is judged that the geological conditions affect the normal progress of the water conservancy and hydropower project construction. If the geological deviation is less than 1, it is judged that it does not affect the normal progress of the water conservancy and hydropower project construction. If the geological deviation is less than or equal to 1.5 and greater than or equal to 1, it is judged that the geological conditions are in a critical state and do not affect the normal progress of the water conservancy and hydropower project construction.

[0111] The repair and adjustment module includes a decision-making repair unit;

[0112] The decision-making repair unit is used to receive geological deviation early warning reminders in real time through a data receiver and adjust the construction project according to the actual situation. The specific methods are as follows:

[0113] If the formation thickness is greater than or less than the design value, increase or decrease the excavation volume;

[0114] If the geotechnical strength is lower or higher than the design value, increase the support measures or increase the anti-seepage measures;

[0115] If the groundwater level is higher or lower than the design value, increase or decrease the drainage facilities;

[0116] According to the full-cycle intelligent monitoring construction parameters of the water conservancy and hydropower project, track in real time whether the adjustment result of the construction project is effective, and calculate the difference between the construction parameters before and after the adjustment of the construction project. If the difference is equal to 0, it means that the adjustment of the construction project is invalid. If the difference is not equal to 0, it means that the adjustment of the construction project is effective. During the construction process, new geological problems or design changes are found, so that the geological model can adjust the construction project in time according to the actual situation, ensure the reliability of the implementation of the construction decision-making plan for the water conservancy and hydropower project, and enable real-time adjustment of the construction project for the prediction simulation of the geological model when monitoring the abnormality of the water conservancy and hydropower project construction intelligently, so as to realize the continuous execution of ecological restoration after intelligent monitoring and reduce the limitations of the intelligent management and control of water conservancy and hydropower.

[0117] In the present invention, there is provided a full-cycle intelligent management and control and ecological restoration system for the green and low-carbon transformation of water conservancy and hydropower projects. When the system operates and conducts full-cycle intelligent management and control for the green and low-carbon transformation of water conservancy and hydropower, by setting the full-cycle monitoring area range of the water conservancy and hydropower project, and formulating the full-cycle construction plan of the water conservancy and hydropower project within the area range, real-time collection of the construction parameters of the water conservancy and hydropower project within the corresponding area range is carried out to achieve full-cycle construction tracking, and signal detection of the construction site is performed in real time to timely determine whether the signal at the construction site is abnormal. When the signal is abnormal, the bandwidth is adjusted in real time to ensure the stability of the network signal at the construction site of the water conservancy and hydropower project in remote areas, avoid interruption or delay in data transmission, and timely and accurately conduct full-cycle intelligent management and control over the construction process of the water conservancy and hydropower project; by formulating the full-cycle construction decision of the water conservancy and hydropower project within the corresponding area range, and performing real-time judgment on different-cycle decisions of the full-cycle construction decision. When constructing a water conservancy and hydropower project in mountainous areas, by collecting the geological model of the corresponding area and conducting geological simulation in real time, and predicting in the geological simulation whether unfavorable geological conditions affect the normal execution of the construction in real time, so that the system can early warn whether the corresponding cycle projects of the water conservancy and hydropower project construction are executable during intelligent monitoring, reduce the deviation of the cycle projects and construction plan of the water conservancy and hydropower project, and increase the safety and stability of the construction execution of the water conservancy and hydropower project; through the data receiver, the construction data and construction project prediction results of the water conservancy and hydropower project of the intelligent monitoring system are received in real time, the geological condition deviation calculation is performed again based on the data received at the current moment in real time, and it is judged in real time according to the deviation whether the geological conditions affect the normal progress of the construction of the water conservancy and hydropower project, and the actual situation of the water conservancy and hydropower project is detected in real time, and new geological problems or design changes are found in time during the construction process, so that the geological model can adjust the construction project according to the actual situation in time, ensure the reliability of the execution of the construction decision-making plan of the water conservancy and hydropower project, and when the intelligent monitoring of the construction of the water conservancy and hydropower project is abnormal, the prediction simulation of the geological model can be adjusted in real time for the construction project, realize the continuous execution of ecological restoration after intelligent monitoring, and reduce the limitations existing in the intelligent management and control of water conservancy and hydropower.

[0118] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A full-cycle intelligent control system for the green and low-carbon transformation of water conservancy and hydropower projects, characterized in that, The system includes a periodic control terminal and a prediction simulation terminal; The periodic control terminal is used to set the full-cycle monitoring area range of the water conservancy and hydropower project, and set the full-cycle construction plan of the water conservancy and hydropower project within the area range. By collecting the construction parameters of the water conservancy and hydropower project in the corresponding area range in real time, it realizes full-cycle construction tracking, and detects signals at the construction site in real time to judge whether the signals at the construction site are abnormal. When the signals are abnormal, it adjusts the bandwidth in real time; The prediction simulation terminal is used to formulate the full-cycle construction decision of the water conservancy and hydropower project in the corresponding area range, and make real-time judgments on different cycle decisions of the full-cycle construction decision. When building a water conservancy and hydropower project in mountainous areas, it collects the geological model of the corresponding area and conducts geological simulation in real time. During the geological simulation, it predicts in real time whether the adverse geological conditions affect the normal execution of the construction, and gives early warnings on whether the corresponding cycle projects of the water conservancy and hydropower project construction can be executed.

2. The full-cycle intelligent control system for the green and low-carbon transformation of water conservancy and hydropower projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The periodic control terminal includes a regional monitoring module, a data monitoring module and a transmission detection module; The regional monitoring module includes a regional setting unit and a construction plan unit; The regional setting unit is used to set the full-cycle monitoring area range of the water conservancy and hydropower project, and use GPS to locate the full-cycle monitoring area range of the water conservancy and hydropower project in real time; The construction plan unit is used to set the full-cycle construction plan of the water conservancy and hydropower project according to the area range.

3. The full-cycle intelligent control system for the green and low-carbon transformation of water conservancy and hydropower projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: The data monitoring module includes a data collection unit and a cycle tracking unit; The data collection unit is used to collect the construction parameters of the water conservancy and hydropower project in the corresponding area range in real time through a data collector. The construction parameters of the water conservancy and hydropower project include hydrological parameters, geological parameters, construction period, construction intensity, construction equipment, construction method, concrete parameters, steel bar parameters, earth-rock material parameters, meteorological conditions, water quality parameters, ecological parameters, seismic parameters, flood control parameters and environmental parameters; The cycle tracking unit is used to track the full-cycle construction parameters in the construction process of the water conservancy and hydropower project in real time through a data tracker and the detection equipment corresponding to the construction parameters of the water conservancy and hydropower project, and record and store them in real time through a data recorder.

4. The full-cycle intelligent control system for the green and low-carbon transformation of water conservancy and hydropower projects according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission detection module includes a signal detection unit and a bandwidth adjustment unit; The signal detection unit is used to calculate the signal power value P of the construction parameters of the water conservancy and hydropower project at the current moment in real time, and set the standard signal power value. The calculation formula is as follows: where s(t) represents the function of the signal changing with time, T is the measurement time, dt represents the infinitesimal increment of time t, calculate the difference between P and the standard signal power value. If the difference is equal to 0, it means that the signal detection intensity is normal. If the difference is not equal to 0, it means that the signal detection intensity is abnormal; The bandwidth adjustment unit is used to adjust the bandwidth in real time according to the dynamic change when the signal detection intensity is abnormal. The adjustment formula is as follows: Among them, B new represents the adjusted bandwidth, B current represents the current bandwidth, SNR current represents the current signal-to-noise ratio, SNR target represents the target signal-to-noise ratio.

5. An all - cycle intelligent control system for the green and low - carbon transformation of water conservancy and hydropower projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The prediction simulation terminal includes a construction decision module, a geological model module and a geological impact module; The construction decision module includes a construction decision unit and a cycle corresponding unit; The construction decision-making unit is used to formulate the full-cycle construction decisions for water conservancy and hydropower projects within the corresponding regional scope. The full-cycle construction decisions are determined according to the construction parameter standards of water conservancy and hydropower projects, and the full-cycle construction decisions include construction decision-making items corresponding to multiple cycles. The cycle corresponding unit is used to make real-time judgments on different cycle decisions of the full-cycle construction decisions. The judgment method is as follows: Calculate the progress deviation between the construction cycle progress at the current moment and the progress of the corresponding cycle of the construction decision in real time. The calculation formula is as follows: SV = EV - PV; Where, SV represents the progress deviation between the construction cycle progress at the current moment and the progress of the corresponding cycle of the construction decision, EV represents the budget cost of the work completed, and PV represents the budget cost of the work planned to be completed. If SV is greater than 0, it means the progress is ahead; if SV is equal to 0, it means the progress conforms to the plan; if SV is less than 0, it means the progress is lagging behind.

6. The full-cycle intelligent control system for the green and low-carbon transformation of water conservancy and hydropower projects according to claim 5, characterized in that: The geological model module includes a geological model unit and a geological simulation unit; The geological model unit is used to collect the geological model within the corresponding regional scope in real time through a data collector and historical data. The geological model includes geological structure parameters, geotechnical physical parameters, geotechnical mechanical parameters, hydrogeological parameters, geophysical parameters, geochemical parameters, time evolution parameters, and spatial distribution parameters; The geological simulation unit is used to conduct geological simulations of the full-cycle construction process of water conservancy and hydropower projects according to the geological model.

7. The full-cycle intelligent control system for the green and low-carbon transformation of water conservancy and hydropower projects according to claim 6, characterized in that: The geological impact module includes a geological impact unit and an impact warning unit; The geological impact unit is used to predict in real time during the geological simulation whether adverse geological conditions affect the normal execution of construction. The prediction method is as follows: Calculate the safety factor of the geology during the construction process of water conservancy and hydropower projects at the current moment in real time. The calculation formula is as follows: Where, FOS represents the safety factor of the geology during the construction process of water conservancy and hydropower projects at the current moment, C represents the cohesion of the rock and soil mass, A represents the area of the sliding surface, W represents the weight of the sliding body, θ represents the inclination angle of the sliding surface, U represents the water pressure on the sliding surface, and φ represents the internal friction angle of the rock and soil mass; If FOS is greater than 1.5, it means the safety factor of the geology during the construction process of water conservancy and hydropower projects at the current moment meets the standard and does not affect the normal execution of construction; FOS equal to 1 means the safety factor of the geology during the construction process of water conservancy and hydropower projects at the current moment is in a critical state and does not affect the normal execution of construction; FOS less than 1 means the safety factor of the geology during the construction process of water conservancy and hydropower projects at the current moment is insufficient and affects the normal execution of construction; The impact warning unit is used to indicate that when it is predicted that the normal execution of construction is affected, the cycle project corresponding to the construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects cannot be executed, and immediately report to the system to issue a voice alarm reminder.

8. An all - cycle intelligent control and ecological restoration system for the green and low - carbon transformation of water conservancy and hydropower projects, characterized in that, A full-cycle intelligent control system for the green and low-carbon transformation of water conservancy and hydropower projects according to any one of claims 1-7 further includes a decision-making adjustment end; The decision-making adjustment end is used to receive the construction data of the water conservancy and hydropower project and the prediction results of the construction project of the intelligent monitoring system in real time through the data receiver, calculate the geological condition deviation again according to the data received at the current moment, judge in real time whether the geological conditions affect the normal progress of the construction of the water conservancy and hydropower project, and promptly discover new geological problems during the construction process to adjust the construction decision; The decision-making adjustment end includes a data receiving module, a geological deviation module, a decision-making early warning module, and a repair and adjustment module; The data receiving module is used to receive the construction data of the water conservancy and hydropower project and the prediction results of the construction project of the intelligent monitoring system in real time through the data receiver.

9. The full-cycle intelligent control ecological restoration system for the green and low-carbon transformation of water conservancy and hydropower projects according to claim 8, characterized in that: The geological deviation module is used to calculate the comprehensive geological deviation of the construction area of the water conservancy and hydropower project at the current moment in real time. The calculation formula is as follows: ΔG = w1·ΔH + w2·Δθ + w3·Δp + w4·Δσ + w5·Δh; Among them, ΔG represents the comprehensive geological deviation of the construction area of the water conservancy and hydropower project at the current moment, ΔH represents the formation thickness deviation, Δθ represents the formation dip angle deviation, Δp represents the formation rock and soil density deviation, Δσ represents the rock and soil compressive strength deviation, Δh represents the groundwater level deviation, and w1, w2, w3, w4, and w5 respectively represent the weight of each deviation parameter; The decision-making early warning module is used to, when ΔG is greater than 0, it means that new geological problems occur during the construction process, report to the system to issue a voice alarm reminder, and feedback to the manual for monitoring abnormal early warning processing; if the geological deviation is greater than 1.5, it is judged that the geological conditions affect the normal progress of the construction of the water conservancy and hydropower project; if the geological deviation is less than 1, it is judged that it does not affect the normal progress of the construction of the water conservancy and hydropower project; if the geological deviation is less than or equal to 1.5 and greater than or equal to 1, it is judged that the geological conditions are in a critical state and do not affect the normal progress of the construction of the water conservancy and hydropower project.

10. An all - cycle intelligent control ecological restoration system for the green and low - carbon transformation of water conservancy and hydropower projects according to claim 9, characterized in that: The repair and adjustment module includes a decision-making repair unit; The decision-making repair unit is used to receive the geological deviation early warning reminder in real time through the data receiver, and adjust the construction project according to the actual situation. The specific method is as follows: If the formation thickness is greater than or less than the design value, increase or decrease the excavation volume; If the rock and soil strength is lower or higher than the design value, increase the support measures or increase the anti-seepage measures; If the groundwater level is higher or lower than the design value, increase or decrease the drainage facilities; According to the full-cycle intelligent monitoring construction parameters of the water conservancy and hydropower project, track in real time whether the adjustment result of the construction project is effective, and calculate the difference between the construction parameters before and after the adjustment of the construction project; if the difference is equal to 0, it means that the adjustment of the construction project is invalid; if the difference is not equal to 0, it means that the adjustment of the construction project is effective.

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