Ecological improvement processing device for high-quality landscaping planting soil

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological improvement processing device for high-quality landscaping planting soil, and relates to the technical field of garden planting soil improvement, the ecological improvement processing device comprises a vehicle body, a mixing cylinder is fixedly connected above the vehicle body, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the mixing cylinder, the stirring mechanism comprises a case arranged in the mixing cylinder, and a driving motor is fixedly mounted in the case; a transmission rod is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, a half-angle disc is fixedly connected to the side, away from the driving motor, of the transmission rod, a connecting piece is rotationally connected to the side, away from the transmission rod, of the half-angle disc, and a moving cavity is rotationally connected to the side, away from the half-angle disc, of the connecting piece; according to the invention, the improvement agent can be fully contacted with the soil, the mixing efficiency is improved, and the deep penetration of the improvement agent in the soil is promoted, so that the change of the soil pH value is accelerated, the improvement of the physicochemical properties of the soil is facilitated, and the ecological improvement process and the working efficiency of the garden soil are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of garden planting soil improvement, and particularly to an ecological improvement and processing device for high-quality garden greening planting soil. Background Art

[0002] Garden greening planting soil is soil with good physical and chemical properties, loose structure, ventilation, and strong water and fertilizer retention capabilities, suitable for the growth of garden plants. Soil acidity and alkalinity are usually expressed by the pH value, which reflects the concentration of hydrogen ions or hydroxide ions in the soil solution. According to the size of the pH value, soil acidity and alkalinity can be divided into different grades: strongly acidic: pH value less than 5.0; acidic: pH value between 5.0 and 6.5; slightly acidic: in some classifications, soil with a pH value between 5.5 and 6.5 is classified as slightly acidic; neutral: pH value between 6.5 and 7.5; slightly alkaline: in some classifications, soil with a pH value between 7.5 and 8.5 is classified as slightly alkaline; alkaline: pH value between 7.5 and 8.5 (according to another classification); strongly alkaline: pH value greater than 8.5. When adjusting soil acidity and alkalinity, appropriate adjustments should be made according to the growth requirements of plants and the actual situation of the soil, avoiding excessive improvement that may lead to damage to the soil structure or nutrient imbalance. Regular soil testing should be carried out to understand the changes in soil acidity and alkalinity, so as to take corresponding improvement measures in a timely manner. The acidity and alkalinity of garden planting soil have an important impact on the growth of garden plants. There are various methods for the ecological improvement and processing device for high-quality garden greening planting soil to change the acidity and alkalinity, and the appropriate method should be selected according to the actual situation. At the same time, paying attention to measuring the soil pH value, adding the modifier appropriately, and regularly monitoring the changes in soil acidity and alkalinity are the keys to ensuring the improvement effect.

[0003] In the prior art, when dealing with land with high garden salinity, generally, soil modifiers are broadcast and covered on the soil, which easily leads to insufficient contact between the soil modifier and the deeper soil, resulting in a slow change rate of soil acidity and alkalinity, affecting the process of garden ecological improvement and low work efficiency. Therefore, an ecological improvement and processing device for high-quality garden greening planting soil is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the drawbacks in the prior art that when dealing with land with high garden salinity, generally, soil modifiers are broadcast and covered on the soil, which easily leads to insufficient contact between the soil modifier and the deeper soil, resulting in a slow change rate of soil acidity and alkalinity, affecting the process of garden ecological improvement and low work efficiency, and to propose an ecological improvement and processing device for high-quality garden greening planting soil.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A device for improving the ecological environment of high-quality landscaping planting soil comprises a vehicle body, a mixing drum is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body, a stirring mechanism is arranged inside the mixing drum, the stirring mechanism comprises a chassis arranged inside the mixing drum, a driving motor is fixedly installed inside the chassis, a transmission rod is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, a half-angle disc is fixedly connected to the side of the transmission rod away from the driving motor, a connecting piece is rotatably connected to the side of the half-angle disc away from the transmission rod, a moving cavity is rotatably connected to the side of the connecting piece away from the half-angle disc, and a rotating shaft is arranged below the moving cavity. A roller rod group is dynamically connected, a first bevel gear group is arranged on the side of the roller rod group, a stirring rod is transmission-connected to the first bevel gear group away from the roller rod group, a stirring fan is fixedly connected to the lower part of the stirring rod, after the driving motor is started, the half-angle disc is driven to rotate in a circle through the transmission rod, the half-angle disc drives the moving cavity to move in an offset manner through the connecting piece, the moving cavity drives the first bevel gear group to rotate through the roller rod group, and the first bevel gear group drives the stirring fan to stir the soil and the pH improver at different depths inside the mixing cylinder through the stirring rod;

[0007] The first bevel gear set is formed by meshing connection between two small bevel gears, which can change the direction of force transmission.

[0008] The above technical solution further includes:

[0009] The mixing cylinder is fixedly connected to the chassis, a groove plate is fixedly connected to one side of the chassis close to the roller rod group, the groove plate and the roller rod group are movably connected, and the stirring rod is movably connected to the chassis.

[0010] The first bevel gear set is transmission-connected with a second bevel gear set above, and the second bevel gear set is fixedly connected to the stirring rod.

[0011] A support frame is movably connected above the stirring rod, and the support frame is fixedly connected to the chassis.

[0012] A soil turning assembly is provided on one side of the vehicle body away from the mixing drum;

[0013] The soil turning assembly can be rotated outside the vehicle body so that the depth of soil loosening can be adjusted.

[0014] A square groove is provided on one side of the vehicle body close to the soil turning component, and a base plate is rotatably connected inside the square groove.

[0015] A driving assembly is arranged on the side of the base plate, a transmission assembly is arranged on the side of the base plate away from the driving assembly, a transmission belt is arranged above the base plate, and soil transport plates are evenly distributed above the transmission belt.

[0016] A transfer plate is fixedly connected to the side of the mixing cylinder, and a soil discharging cavity is arranged below the mixing cylinder.

[0017] Above one side of the vehicle body close to the mixing cylinder, a modifier storage tank is arranged, and the modifier storage tank is connected to the mixing cylinder through a pipeline.

[0018] Rollers are arranged below the vehicle body;

[0019] Among them, multiple groups of rollers are arranged, and the multiple groups of rollers enable the device to have the function of moving in the garden.

[0020] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In the present invention, through the design of the stirring mechanism, the driving motor drives the half-angle disc to rotate through the transmission rod, and the half-angle disc enables the stirring fan to stir at different depths through the cooperation of the moving cavity, the roller rod group and the first bevel gear group, realizing multi-depth and all-round stirring of the soil and the pH modifier in the mixing cylinder. This design ensures that the modifier can fully contact the soil, not only improving the mixing efficiency, but also promoting the deep penetration of the modifier in the soil, being beneficial to improving the physical and chemical properties of the soil and enhancing the process and working efficiency of garden soil ecological improvement.

[0022] 2. In the present invention, multiple functions such as soil turning, conveying, mixing, and soil discharging are integrated into one, forming a complete operation process. The soil turning component can loosen the soil, facilitating subsequent treatment; the design of the conveyor belt and the soil conveying plate realizes continuous soil conveying, reducing the tediousness of manual handling; the direct connection between the modifier storage tank and the mixing cylinder ensures the immediate supply of the modifier; finally, the improved soil is evenly spread back to the ground through the soil discharging cavity, realizing the rapid ecological improvement of garden soil. Description of the Drawings

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a device for ecological improvement and processing of high-quality garden greening planting soil proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is an external structural diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic perspective view of the bottom surface of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic perspective view of the stirring mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 a schematic enlarged view of the structure at A in

[0028] Figure 6 It isFigure 4 Schematic enlarged view of the structure at B in the middle.

[0029] In the figure: 1, vehicle body; 2, mixing cylinder; 3, chassis; 4, drive motor; 5, transmission rod; 6, half-angle disc; 7, connecting piece; 8, groove plate; 9, moving cavity; 10, roller rod group; 11, first bevel gear set; 12, second bevel gear set; 13, stirring rod; 14, stirring fan; 15, support frame; 16, soil turning assembly; 17, square groove; 18, base plate; 19, drive assembly; 20, transmission assembly; 21, transmission belt; 22, soil conveying plate; 23, transmission plate; 24, soil discharging cavity; 25, conditioner storage tank; 26, roller. Specific implementation mode

[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0031] Embodiment 1

[0032] As Figures 1-6 shown, a high-quality landscaping planting soil ecological improvement processing device proposed by the present invention includes a vehicle body 1. A mixing cylinder 2 is fixedly connected above the vehicle body 1. A stirring mechanism is arranged inside the mixing cylinder 2. The stirring mechanism includes a chassis 3 arranged inside the mixing cylinder 2. A drive motor 4 is fixedly installed inside the chassis 3. A transmission rod 5 is arranged at the output end of the drive motor 4. A half-angle disc 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the transmission rod 5 away from the drive motor 4. A connecting piece 7 is rotatably connected to the side of the half-angle disc 6 away from the transmission rod 5. A moving cavity 9 is rotatably connected to the side of the connecting piece 7 away from the half-angle disc 6. A roller rod group 10 is rotatably connected below the moving cavity 9. A first bevel gear set 11 is arranged on the side of the roller rod group 10. A stirring rod 13 is drivably connected to the side of the first bevel gear set 11 away from the roller rod group 10. A stirring fan 14 is fixedly connected below the stirring rod 13. After the drive motor 4 is started, the half-angle disc 6 is driven to rotate in a circular motion through the transmission rod 5. The moving cavity 9 is driven to move in an offset manner through the connecting piece 7. The moving cavity 9 drives the first bevel gear set 11 to rotate through the roller rod group 10. The first bevel gear set 11 drives the stirring fan 14 to stir the soil and the pH conditioner at different depths inside the mixing cylinder 2 through the stirring rod 13.

[0033] The mixing cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the chassis 3. A groove plate 8 is fixedly connected to the side of the chassis 3 close to the roller rod group 10. The groove plate 8 is movably connected to the roller rod group 10. The stirring rod 13 is movably connected to the chassis 3.

[0034] A second bevel gear set 12 is drivingly connected above the first bevel gear set 11, and the second bevel gear set 12 is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 13.

[0035] A soil-turning assembly 16 is provided on one side of the vehicle body 1 away from the mixing cylinder 2.

[0036] A square groove 17 is formed on one side of the vehicle body 1 close to the soil-turning assembly 16, and a substrate 18 is rotatably connected inside the square groove 17.

[0037] A driving assembly 19 is provided on the side of the substrate 18, a transmission assembly 20 is provided on the side of the substrate 18 away from the driving assembly 19, a transmission belt 21 is provided above the substrate 18, and soil conveying plates 22 are evenly distributed above the transmission belt 21.

[0038] A transmission plate 23 is fixedly connected to the side of the mixing cylinder 2, and a soil discharge cavity 24 is provided below the mixing cylinder 2.

[0039] An improver storage tank 25 is provided above one side of the vehicle body 1 close to the mixing cylinder 2, and the improver storage tank 25 is connected to the mixing cylinder 2 through a pipeline.

[0040] In this embodiment, a mixing cylinder 2 is fixedly connected above the vehicle body 1. The stirring mechanism arranged inside the mixing cylinder 2 is started. A machine box 3 is fixedly connected to the top inside the mixing cylinder 2. The drive motor 4 fixedly installed inside the machine box 3 starts to operate. When the drive motor 4 operates, it starts to control the transmission rod 5 arranged at its output end to rotate. The protruding part on the mechanism of the transmission rod 5 starts to make a circular motion. A half-angle disc 6 is rotatably connected to the convex part of the transmission rod 5. When the transmission rod 5 rotates, it drives the half-angle disc 6 to start an offset movement. A moving cavity 9 is rotatably connected to the side of the half-angle disc 6 away from the transmission rod 5. When the half-angle disc 6 moves, it drives the moving cavity 9 to start moving. A groove plate 8 is fixedly connected inside the machine box 3. The moving cavity 9 is arranged above the groove plate 8. A roller rod group 10 is rotatably connected to the side of the moving cavity 9 close to the groove plate 8. When the moving cavity 9 moves, it causes the roller rod group 10 to start rolling on the inner wall of the groove plate 8. When the roller rod group 10 rolls, it drives the first bevel gear group 11 that is transmission-connected to its side to rotate. And the first bevel gear group 11 will move as the roller rod group 10 rolls when it rotates, so that when the first bevel gear group 11 rotates, it drives the second bevel gear group 12 that is transmission-connected above it to rotate and move. A stirring rod 13 is fixedly connected to the side of the second bevel gear group 12. When the second bevel gear group 12 rotates, it drives the stirring rod 13 to rotate and move, so that the stirring rod 13 can drive the stirring fan 14 fixedly connected to the other end of it to rotate and move, so that the stirring fan 14 can rotate at different depths inside the mixing cylinder 2, stir the soil and the pH modifier at different depths, so that the soil and the pH modifier can be fully mixed evenly in a suitable proportion, and accelerate the improvement of acidic and alkaline soil.

[0041] A soil-turning component 16 is provided on the side of the vehicle body 1. When the vehicle body 1 moves, the soil-turning component 16 loosens the acidic and alkaline soil. At this time, the drive component 19 provided outside the substrate 18 is started. The substrate 18 is arranged inside the square groove 17 opened inside the vehicle body 1, so that the drive component 19 can operate through the transmission component 20 arranged on the side of the substrate 18. The transmission component 20 drives the transmission belt 21 to rotate outside the substrate 18 through mechanical transmission. A plurality of soil conveying plates 22 are arranged above the transmission belt 21. The soil conveying plates 22 are evenly distributed above the transmission belt 21, so that the plurality of soil conveying plates 22 rotate along with the transmission belt 21. The plurality of soil conveying plates 22 gradually transport the loosened acidic and alkaline soil towards the direction of the mixing cylinder 2. The plurality of soil conveying plates 22 convey the acidic and alkaline soil to the position of the transmission plate 23 and then transmit it into the vehicle body 1 through the transmission plate 23. At this time, the acid-base modifier storage tank 25 transports the acid-base modifier into the mixing cylinder 2 through a pipeline. At this time, with the cooperation of the stirring mechanism arranged inside the mixing cylinder 2, the acidic and alkaline soil and the modifier are fully mixed evenly, and finally discharged back to the ground through the soil discharging cavity 24 arranged at the bottom of the mixing cylinder 2, completing the rapid ecological improvement of the garden planting soil.

[0042] Embodiment 2

[0043] As Figures 1-6 shown, based on Embodiment 1, a support frame 15 is movably connected above the stirring rod 13, and the support frame 15 is fixedly connected to the chassis 3.

[0044] Rollers 26 are provided below the vehicle body 1.

[0045] In this embodiment, a support frame 15 is fixedly connected inside the chassis 3. When the stirring rod 13 rotates and moves, the stirring rod 13 rotates and moves inside the support frame 15, so that the support frame 15 can provide a stable supporting force for the rotation and movement of the stirring rod 13, ensuring the stability of the stirring mechanism during operation. Rollers 26 are provided below the vehicle body 1, and a plurality of rollers 26 are arranged around the vehicle body 1. The main function is to ensure that the device can move on the soil.

[0046] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ecological improvement and processing device for high-quality landscaping planting soil, comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that, Above the vehicle body (1), a mixing cylinder (2) is fixedly connected. Inside the mixing cylinder (2), a stirring mechanism is arranged. The stirring mechanism includes a chassis (3) arranged inside the mixing cylinder (2). Inside the chassis (3), a driving motor (4) is fixedly installed. At the output end of the driving motor (4), a transmission rod (5) is arranged. On the side of the transmission rod (5) away from the driving motor (4), a semi-circular disk (6) is fixedly connected. On the side of the semi-circular disk (6) away from the transmission rod (5), a connecting piece (7) is rotatably connected. On the side of the connecting piece (7) away from the semi-circular disk (6), a moving cavity (9) is rotatably connected. Below the moving cavity (9), a roller rod group (10) is rotatably connected. On the side of the roller rod group (10), a first bevel gear group (11) is arranged. On the side of the first bevel gear group (11) away from the roller rod group (10), a stirring rod (13) is drivingly connected. Below the stirring rod (13), a stirring fan (14) is fixedly connected. After the driving motor (4) is started, the semi-circular disk (6) is driven by the transmission rod (5) to perform circular rotation. The semi-circular disk (6) drives the moving cavity (9) to perform offset movement through the connecting piece (7). The moving cavity (9) drives the first bevel gear group (11) to rotate through the roller rod group (10). The first bevel gear group (11) drives the stirring fan (14) through the stirring rod (13) to stir the soil and the pH modifier at different depths inside the mixing cylinder (2).

2. The ecological improvement and processing device for high-quality landscaping planting soil according to claim 1, characterized in that The mixing cylinder (2) and the chassis (3) are fixedly connected. On the side of the chassis (3) close to the roller rod group (10), a groove plate (8) is fixedly connected. The groove plate (8) and the roller rod group (10) are movably connected. The stirring rod (13) and the chassis (3) are movably connected.

3. An ecological improvement and processing device for high-quality landscaping planting soil according to claim 1, characterized in that Above the first bevel gear group (11), a second bevel gear group (12) is drivingly connected. The second bevel gear group (12) and the stirring rod (13) are fixedly connected.

4. An ecological improvement and processing device for high-quality landscaping planting soil according to claim 1, characterized in that, Above the stirring rod (13), a support frame (15) is movably connected. The support frame (15) and the chassis (3) are fixedly connected.

5. The ecological improvement and processing device for high-quality landscaping planting soil according to claim 1, characterized in that, On the side of the vehicle body (1) away from the mixing cylinder (2), a soil-turning assembly (16) is arranged.

6. The ecological improvement and processing device for high-quality landscaping planting soil according to claim 5, characterized in that, On the side of the vehicle body (1) close to the soil-turning assembly (16), a square groove (17) is opened. Inside the square groove (17), a base plate (18) is rotatably connected.

7. The ecological improvement and processing device for high-quality landscaping planting soil according to claim 6, characterized in that, On the side of the base plate (18), a driving assembly (19) is arranged. On the side of the base plate (18) away from the driving assembly (19), a transmission assembly (20) is arranged. Above the base plate (18), a transmission belt (21) is arranged. Above the transmission belt (21), soil conveying plates (22) are evenly distributed.

8. An ecological improvement and processing device for high-quality landscaping planting soil according to claim 1, characterized in that, On the side of the mixing cylinder (2), a transmission plate (23) is fixedly connected. Below the mixing cylinder (2), a soil discharging cavity (24) is arranged.

9. A high-quality landscaping planting soil ecological improvement and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Above the side of the vehicle body (1) close to the mixing cylinder (2), a modifier storage tank (25) is arranged. The modifier storage tank (25) and the mixing cylinder (2) are connected through a pipeline.

10. The ecological improvement and processing device for high-quality landscaping planting soil according to claim 1, characterized in that, Below the vehicle body (1), rollers (26) are arranged.

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