Small dibbler for fertilizer production
The point-spread mechanism with a transmission mechanism addresses outflow obstruction in small-scale fertilizer spreaders by integrating mechanical and hydraulic systems, ensuring efficient and durable organic fertilizer distribution.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510577091.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-05-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing small fertilizer production on-demand machine is prone to blockage of the discharge port during use, which causes staff to need to manually clean it up, increasing the working complexity and the probability of damage, and reducing work efficiency.
A small fertilizer production on-demand machine is designed, including on-demand mechanism, shovel mechanism and moving mechanism. By setting up components such as material transfer frame, side motor, material transfer block, discharge channel and water conduit pipe, the automatic conveying of organic fertilizer and the anti-blocking of the discharge port are realized, and the stability and movement convenience are improved in combination with soil shovel plate and soil roller.
It realizes convenient on-demand broadcast of organic fertilizers, avoids blockage of discharge ports, reduces the work content and the probability of damage of staff, improves working speed and efficiency, and increases the service life of on-demand broadcast machine.
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Figure CN120304124A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of small-scale fertilizer production, and specifically relates to a small-scale fertilizer production dibbler. Background Art
[0002] Small-scale fertilizer production is applicable to places such as farms, agricultural cooperatives, and family farms. These places usually have certain organic waste resources (such as livestock manure, crop straw, etc.). By using small-scale fertilizer production equipment to convert them into organic fertilizers, not only can the waste treatment problem be solved, but also the soil fertility can be improved and the sustainable development of agriculture can be promoted. Small organic fertilizers have better application prospects in vegetable planting. In order to quickly fertilize the land before planting, a dibbler for small-scale fertilizer production is needed at this time.
[0003] However, the dibblers for small-scale fertilizer production currently on the market are not very convenient to use. When dibbling organic fertilizers, the discharge port will be blocked, and it is necessary for the staff to manually clean the discharge port, which increases the work content of the staff, improves the work complexity of the staff, increases the probability of dibbler damage, reduces the working speed of the overall work, also increases the working time of the staff, reduces the working efficiency of the overall work, and is not conducive to the long-term use of the dibbler. Summary of the Invention
[0004] (I) Technical Problems to be Solved In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a small-scale fertilizer production dibbler, which has the function of avoiding blockage of the discharge port and solves the problems in the above background art.
[0005] (II) Technical Solutions To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A small-scale fertilizer production dibbler, including a dibbling mechanism, a soil shoveling mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the dibbling mechanism, and a moving mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dibbling mechanism.
[0006] The dibbling mechanism includes: Load-bearing plate, inside which a material-transfer circular frame is fixedly connected. On one side of the material-transfer circular frame, a side motor is fixedly connected. The output shaft of the side motor is fixedly connected with a material-transfer rotating block through a coupling. An inlet channel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material-transfer circular frame. A material-placement frame is fixedly connected to the top of the inlet channel. An outlet channel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material-transfer circular frame. A support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the load-bearing plate. An upper plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate. A water-placement tank is fixedly connected to the top of the upper plate. A drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water-placement tank. A water guide pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the load-bearing plate. A water injection pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water-placement tank, which can make the dibbler for small-scale fertilizer production more convenient to use. When dibbling organic fertilizer, the outlet will not be blocked, and there is no need for staff to manually clean the outlet, thus reducing the work content of the staff, lowering the work complexity of the staff, reducing the probability of the dibbler being damaged due to blockage, increasing the working speed of the overall work, also reducing the working time of the staff, improving the working efficiency of the overall work, and being beneficial to the long-term use of the dibbler.
[0007] Preferably, a lower connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the load-bearing plate. One side of the lower connecting plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic short column, and the length of the lower connecting plate is less than the width of the load-bearing plate, which can connect other components, facilitate the adjustment of the positions of other components during work, and improve the diversity of the overall use of the dibbler.
[0008] Preferably, the top end of the telescopic short column is fixedly connected with a front spring, and one end of the front spring is fixedly connected with a soil-shoveling plate, which facilitates the adjustment of the back-and-forth position of the bottom of the soil-shoveling plate and the shoveling of soil at different depths.
[0009] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the soil-shoveling plate. One side of the connecting plate is movably connected with a limiting long bolt. The outer wall of the limiting long bolt is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and one side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with one side of the load-bearing plate, providing a rotation axis point for the soil-shoveling plate, improving the use stability of the soil-shoveling plate, avoiding the detachment and damage of the soil-shoveling plate during use, and being beneficial to the long-term use of the dibbler.
[0010] Preferably, a metal cable is fixedly connected to one side of the soil-shoveling plate. One end of the metal cable is fixedly connected with a blocking plate. One side of the blocking plate is fixedly connected with a rear spring, and a circular opening is arranged at the top of the blocking plate, which can adjust the downward water output of the water-placement tank and avoid the blockage of the outlet of the dibbler at different dibbling speeds.
[0011] Preferably, a lower support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the load-bearing plate. One side of the lower support plate is movably connected to a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a soil roller, which enables the dibbler to travel in the soil. The concave-convex shape of the soil roller improves its friction with the soil surface and enhances the stability of the dibbler during operation, facilitating the normal progress of subsequent work.
[0012] Preferably, a traction column is fixedly connected to one side of the upper plate. The top of the traction column is movably connected to a traction bolt. The number of both the traction column and the traction bolt is two, which facilitates the connection of the dibbler to external traction equipment, reduces the manpower required for the movement of the dibbler, saves the labor cost during work, and can also increase the moving speed of the dibbler, accelerating the progress of subsequent work.
[0013] Preferably, a rear handle is fixedly connected to the top of the upper plate, and the width of the rear handle is smaller than that of the upper plate, which facilitates the operator to grasp the dibbler during work and enhances the stability of the dibbler during operation.
[0014] Preferably, the output shaft of the side motor passes through one side of the material-transferring circular frame and is fixedly connected to one side of the material-transferring rotating block. The diameter of the material-transferring rotating block is equal to the inner diameter of the material-transferring circular frame, and a concave receiving port is provided on the outer wall of the material-transferring rotating block. Two openings are provided on the outer wall of the material-transferring circular frame. The rotation of the output shaft of the side motor enables the material-transferring rotating block to regularly convey fertilizer, achieving a regular dibbling effect when fertilizing the dibbler and enabling the normal operation of the dibbler.
[0015] Preferably, one side of the soil-shoveling plate is fixedly connected to one end of a metal wire. The other end of the metal wire passes through one side of the support plate and is fixedly connected to one side of the partition plate. The path of the metal wire needs to pass through the partition plate. When the soil-shoveling plate stretches the metal wire, it prevents the metal wire from pulling up the partition plate, limits the movement path of the metal wire between the support plate and the partition plate, and enhances the stability of the partition plate during operation.
[0016] The present invention provides a small fertilizer production dibbler, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. For this small fertilizer production dibbler, through the set dibbling mechanism, when the dibbler is used for dibbling and fertilizing, first add the required organic fertilizer into the material placement frame, and then add the required water source into the water placement tank through the water injection pipe. When the whole dibbler starts to move, the side motor starts to work. The output shaft of the side motor rotates to drive the material transfer rotating block to start rotating. Affected by gravity, the organic fertilizer in the material placement frame will fall into the depression of the material transfer rotating block in the material transfer circular frame through the material receiving channel. As the depression of the material transfer rotating block rotates downward, the internal organic fertilizer will fall into the discharge channel. The discharge channel will transport the organic fertilizer to the soil below where fertilization is required. At the same time, the water source in the water placement tank will be affected by gravity and enter the drain pipe, and then be transmitted from the drain pipe to the water guide pipe. The water guide pipe will transport the water source to the discharge channel again. The water source makes the inner wall of the discharge channel more moist, and also makes the organic fertilizer passing through the discharge channel be impacted by the water source and become more moist, so that the organic fertilizer will not block the discharge channel when passing through the discharge channel. This can make the dibbler for small fertilizer production more convenient to use. When dibbling organic fertilizer, the discharge port will not be blocked, and there is no need for staff to manually clean the discharge port, thus reducing the work content of the staff, reducing the work complexity of the staff, reducing the probability of the dibbler being damaged due to blockage, increasing the working speed of the overall work, reducing the working time of the staff, and improving the working efficiency of the overall work, which is beneficial to the long-term use of the dibbler.
[0017] 2. For this small fertilizer production dibbler, through the set soil shoveling mechanism, the depth of soil shoveling can be adjusted, so that the depth of fertilization can be adjusted. When in use, the telescopic short column starts to contract, making the soil shoveling plate more upright to reach an appropriate soil shoveling depth. When the dibbler starts to move, the upturned part at the bottom of the soil shoveling plate will shovel the soil. The shoveled soil will fall to both sides affected by the soil in front. At this time, the dibbling mechanism can dibble the fertilizer deep into the soil. The deeper the fertilization depth, the greater the amount of fertilizer required, and the faster the rotation speed of the side motor, so as to accelerate the dibbling speed of fertilization and achieve the effect of increasing the amount of fertilization at the same time. And the deeper the fertilization depth, the more forward the top of the soil shoveling plate extends. This makes the metal cable pull the baffle, making the circular opening of the baffle coincide more with the water guide pipe nozzle and the drain pipe nozzle, and also increasing the water delivery volume of the water guide pipe, thus avoiding more fertilizer from being blocked in the discharge channel. It can adjust the depth of fertilization required during fertilization, which is convenient for use in soils for planting different types of vegetables. When the dibbling speed increases, the water delivery volume of the discharge port can be adjusted to avoid the discharge port from being blocked, providing convenience for the work of the staff, increasing the use scenarios of the dibbler, increasing the utilization rate of the dibbler, improving the working efficiency of the overall work, and being beneficial to the long-term use of the dibbler.
[0018] 3. For this small fertilizer production and seeding machine, through the set moving mechanism, when the whole seeding machine needs to work, first lock the traction column with an external traction device through the traction bolt. At this time, when the traction device moves, it will provide a traction force for the seeding machine and also make the soil roller roll. Then the staff grasps the rear handle, and through the rear handle, the driving direction of the seeding machine can be controlled. It can provide the driving force for the seeding machine, which is beneficial to the rapid seeding of the seeding machine, speeds up the overall fertilization speed, saves the physical strength required for the staff to apply fertilizer, improves the overall usability of the seeding machine, and increases the overall work efficiency. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional view of the connection structure between the seeding mechanism and the soil-shoveling mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a bottom view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a front view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a side sectional view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 6 It is the structure of the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A in the middle.
[0020] In the figure: 1. Seeding mechanism; 101. Load-bearing plate; 102. Feeding circular frame; 103. Side motor; 104. Feeding rotating block; 105. Material receiving channel; 106. Discharge channel; 107. Support plate; 108. Upper plate; 109. Water storage tank; 110. Drain pipe; 111. Water guide pipe; 112. Water injection pipe; 113. Material placement frame; 2. Soil-shoveling mechanism; 201. Lower connecting plate; 202. Telescopic short column; 203. Front spring; 204. Soil-shoveling plate; 205. Connecting plate; 206. Limit long bolt; 207. Fixed plate; 208. Metal cable; 209. Baffle plate; 210. Rear spring; 3. Moving mechanism; 301. Lower support plate; 302. Rotating shaft; 303. Soil roller; 304. Traction column; 305. Traction bolt; 306. Rear handle. Detailed Embodiment
[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0022] Embodiment 1. The preferred embodiment of the small fertilizer production dibbler provided by the present invention is as follows Figures 1 to 6 As shown: A small fertilizer production dibbler includes a dibbling mechanism 1. One side of the dibbling mechanism 1 is fixedly connected with a soil shoveling mechanism 2, and the bottom of the dibbling mechanism 1 is fixedly connected with a moving mechanism 3.
[0023] The dibbling mechanism 1 includes: A load-bearing plate 101. Inside the load-bearing plate 101, there is a fixedly connected material conveying circular frame 102. One side of the material conveying circular frame 102 is fixedly connected with a side motor 103. The output shaft of the side motor 103 is fixedly connected with a material conveying rotating block 104 through a coupling. The outer wall of the material conveying circular frame 102 is fixedly connected with a material receiving channel 105. The top of the material receiving channel 105 is fixedly connected with a material placing frame 113. The outer wall of the material conveying circular frame 102 is fixedly connected with a discharge channel 106. The top of the load-bearing plate 101 is fixedly connected with a support plate 107. The top of the support plate 107 is fixedly connected with an upper plate 108. The top of the upper plate 108 is fixedly connected with a water storage tank 109. The bottom of the water storage tank 109 is fixedly connected with a drain pipe 110. The bottom of the load-bearing plate 101 is fixedly connected with a water guide pipe 111. The top of the water storage tank 109 is fixedly connected with a water injection pipe 112, which can make the dibbler for small fertilizer production more convenient to use. When dibbling organic fertilizer, the discharge port will not be blocked, and there is no need for staff to manually clean the discharge port, thereby reducing the work content of the staff, reducing the work complexity of the staff, reducing the probability of damage to the dibbler due to blockage, improving the working speed of the overall work, reducing the working time of the staff, improving the working efficiency of the overall work, and being conducive to the long-term use of the dibbler.
[0024] Preferably, the bottom of the load-bearing plate 101 is fixedly connected with a lower connecting plate 201. One side of the lower connecting plate 201 is fixedly connected with a telescopic short column 202, and the length of the lower connecting plate 201 is less than the width of the load-bearing plate 101, which can connect other components, facilitate the adjustment of the positions of other components during work, and improve the diversity of the overall use of the dibbler.
[0025] Preferably, the top of the telescopic short column 202 is fixedly connected with a front spring 203. One end of the front spring 203 is fixedly connected with a soil shoveling plate 204, which facilitates the adjustment of the back-and-forth position of the bottom of the soil shoveling plate 204 and facilitates the soil shoveling plate 204 to shovel soil to different depths.
[0026] Preferably, one side of the earth shovel plate 204 is fixedly connected with an adapter plate 205. One side of the adapter plate 205 is movably connected with a limit long bolt 206. The outer wall of the limit long bolt 206 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 207, and one side of the fixing plate 207 is fixedly connected with one side of the load plate 101, providing a rotation axis point for the earth shovel plate 204, improving the use stability of the earth shovel plate 204, avoiding the falling off and damage of the earth shovel plate 204 during use, and being beneficial to the long-term use of the dibbler.
[0027] Preferably, one side of the earth shovel plate 204 is fixedly connected with a metal cable 208. One end of the metal cable 208 is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 209. One side of the baffle plate 209 is fixedly connected with a rear spring 210, and a circular opening is arranged at the top of the baffle plate 209, which can adjust the downward water output of the water tank 109, avoiding the blockage of the discharge port of the dibbler at different dibbling speeds.
[0028] Preferably, the bottom of the load plate 101 is fixedly connected with a lower support plate 301. One side of the lower support plate 301 is movably connected with a rotating shaft 302. One end of the rotating shaft 302 is fixedly connected with a soil roller 303, which can enable the dibbler to travel in the soil. The concave-convex shape of the soil roller 303 improves its friction with the soil surface, improving the stability of the dibbler during operation and being beneficial to the normal progress of subsequent work.
[0029] Preferably, one side of the upper plate 108 is fixedly connected with a traction column 304. The top of the traction column 304 is movably connected with a traction bolt 305. The number of the traction column 304 and the traction bolt 305 is two, which facilitates the connection between the dibbler and external traction equipment, can reduce the manpower required for the movement of the dibbler, save the labor cost during work, and can also increase the moving speed of the dibbler, accelerating the progress of subsequent work.
[0030] Preferably, the top of the upper plate 108 is fixedly connected with a rear handle 306, and the width of the rear handle 306 is smaller than the width of the upper plate 108, which facilitates the staff to grasp the dibbler during work and improves the stability of the dibbler during operation.
[0031] Preferably, the output shaft of the side motor 103 passes through one side of the material conveying circular frame 102 and is fixedly connected with one side of the material conveying rotating block 104. The diameter of the material conveying rotating block 104 is equal to the inner diameter of the material conveying circular frame 102, and a concave receiving port is arranged on the outer wall of the material conveying rotating block 104. Two openings are arranged on the outer wall of the material conveying circular frame 102. The rotation of the output shaft of the side motor 103 can make the material conveying rotating block 104 regularly convey fertilizer, achieving a regular dibbling effect for fertilizing the dibbler and enabling the normal operation of the dibbler.
[0032] Preferably, one side of the earth-removing plate 204 is fixedly connected to one end of the metal cable 208, and the other end of the metal cable 208 passes through one side of the support plate 107 and is fixedly connected to one side of the partition plate 209. The path of the metal cable 208 needs to pass through the partition plate 209. When the earth-removing plate 204 stretches the metal cable, it prevents the metal cable 208 from pulling up the partition plate 209, limits the movement path of the metal cable 208 between the support plate 107 and the partition plate 209, and improves the stability of the partition plate 209 during operation.
[0033] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0034] It should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
[0035] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0036] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A small fertilizer production dibbler, comprising a dibbling mechanism (1), characterized in that: One side of the point sowing mechanism (1) is fixedly connected with a soil shoveling mechanism (2), and the bottom of the point sowing mechanism (1) is fixedly connected with a moving mechanism (3); The point sowing mechanism (1) includes: A load-bearing plate (101), inside which a material conveying circular frame (102) is fixedly connected. One side of the material conveying circular frame (102) is fixedly connected with a side motor (103). The output shaft of the side motor (103) is fixedly connected with a material conveying rotating block (104) through a coupling. The outer wall of the material conveying circular frame (102) is fixedly connected with a material receiving channel (105). The top of the material receiving channel (105) is fixedly connected with a material placing frame (113). The outer wall of the material conveying circular frame (102) is fixedly connected with a material discharging channel (106). The top of the load-bearing plate (101) is fixedly connected with a support plate (107). The top of the support plate (107) is fixedly connected with an upper plate (108). The top of the upper plate (108) is fixedly connected with a water placing tank (109). The bottom of the water placing tank (109) is fixedly connected with a drain pipe (110). The bottom of the load-bearing plate (101) is fixedly connected with a water guiding pipe (111). The top of the water placing tank (109) is fixedly connected with a water injection pipe (112).
2. The small fertilizer production dibbler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the load-bearing plate (101) is fixedly connected with a lower connecting plate (201). One side of the lower connecting plate (201) is fixedly connected with a telescopic short column (202), and the length of the lower connecting plate (201) is less than the width of the load-bearing plate (101).
3. The small fertilizer production dibbler according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top end of the telescopic short column (202) is fixedly connected with a front spring (203). One end of the front spring (203) is fixedly connected with a soil shoveling plate (204).
4. A small fertilizer production dibbler according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the soil shoveling plate (204) is fixedly connected with an adapter plate (205). One side of the adapter plate (205) is movably connected with a limiting long bolt (206). The outer wall of the limiting long bolt (206) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (207), and one side of the fixing plate (207) is fixedly connected with one side of the load-bearing plate (101).
5. The small fertilizer production and dibbling machine according to claim 3, wherein: One side of the soil shoveling plate (204) is fixedly connected with a metal cable (208). One end of the metal cable (208) is fixedly connected with a blocking plate (209). One side of the blocking plate (209) is fixedly connected with a rear spring (210), and a circular opening is arranged at the top of the blocking plate (209).
6. The small fertilizer production dibbler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the load-bearing plate (101) is fixedly connected with a lower support plate (301). One side of the lower support plate (301) is movably connected with a rotating shaft (302). One end of the rotating shaft (302) is fixedly connected with a soil roller (303).
7. A small fertilizer production and dibbling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the upper plate (108) is fixedly connected with a traction column (304). The top of the traction column (304) is movably connected with a traction bolt (305). The number of the traction column (304) and the traction bolt (305) is two each.
8. A small fertilizer production dibbler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the upper plate (108) is fixedly connected with a rear handle (306), and the width of the rear handle (306) is less than the width of the upper plate (108).
9. A small fertilizer production dibbler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft of the side motor (103) passes through one side of the material transfer circular frame (102) and is fixedly connected to one side of the material transfer rotating block (104). The diameter of the material transfer rotating block (104) is equal to the inner diameter of the material transfer circular frame (102), and a recessed material receiving port is provided on the outer wall of the material transfer rotating block (104). Two openings are provided on the outer wall of the material transfer circular frame (102).
10. A small fertilizer production dibbler according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the soil shoveling plate (204) is fixedly connected to one end of the metal cable (208). The other end of the metal cable (208) passes through one side of the support plate (107) and is fixedly connected to one side of the partition plate (209).
Citation Information
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