Intelligent roof garden system self-adaptive to northern climate and construction method

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent roof garden system self-adaptive to northern climate and a construction method, and belongs to the technical field of roof greening cultivation, the intelligent roof garden system comprises a frame body assembly and a planting pool, transparent baffles are fixedly mounted between the upper ends of stand columns, a ceiling assembly is fixedly mounted between the upper ends of the stand columns, and a sunshade spraying assembly is fixedly mounted between the transparent baffles; the weather monitoring modules are fixedly installed on the two sides of the upper end of the ceiling assembly, through the design of the ceiling capable of being opened and closed, switching between rain and snow shielding or water falling irrigation and ventilation states is facilitated, and the weather monitoring device is suitable for the northern snowy environment in winter and the rainy environment in summer; according to the invention, switching between a heat preservation state and an air inducing state is facilitated, through the sunshade spraying assembly, when sunlight is strong, sunshade or when drought occurs, spraying irrigation is performed, a good environment is provided for plant growth, and the external environment is detected by adopting the climate monitoring module, so that the self-adaptive capability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of roof greening cultivation, and in particular to an intelligent roof garden system and construction method adaptable to the northern climate. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of the urbanization process, urban land resources are becoming increasingly scarce. As a form of three-dimensional greening, roof gardens have many significant advantages such as increasing the urban greening area, improving the urban ecological environment, and alleviating the heat island effect, and have gradually received extensive attention in northern cities. However, the unique climatic conditions in the north severely restrict the popularization and good development of roof gardens. Traditional roof garden systems and construction methods are difficult to meet the requirements of northern regions for the functionality, aesthetics, and sustainability of roof gardens. There is an urgent need for innovative intelligent roof garden systems and construction methods to overcome these problems in order to adapt to the climatic characteristics and urban development needs of the northern regions.

[0003] Due to the harsh climatic conditions in the northern regions, with cold winters and long durations, and hot summers with uneven precipitation distribution, it poses great challenges to the construction and maintenance of roof gardens. When traditional roof garden systems are applied in the north, plants are difficult to withstand the severe cold and heat. They are easily damaged by freezing in winter and may be damaged by high temperatures, drought, or heavy rain and floods in summer, resulting in low plant survival rates and difficult-to-sustain landscape effects. At the same time, traditional irrigation, insulation, shading and other facilities cannot be intelligently adjusted according to the dynamic changes of the northern climate, resulting in serious waste of water resources and high energy consumption, and cannot effectively guarantee the growth needs of plants. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To this end, the present invention provides an intelligent roof garden system and construction method adaptable to the northern climate to solve the above problems.

[0005] The present invention provides the following technical solutions: An intelligent roof garden system adaptable to the northern climate, including a frame assembly and a planting pool. The frame assembly is composed of four columns. A transparent baffle is fixedly installed between the upper ends of the columns, and a ceiling assembly is fixedly installed between the upper ends of the columns. The ceiling assembly is in an inclined state as a whole. The planting pool is built between the columns and is located directly below the ceiling assembly. A sunshade and spraying assembly is fixedly installed between the transparent baffles, and the water intake end of the sunshade and spraying assembly is located outside the periphery of the planting pool. Climate monitoring modules for detecting the environment are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the ceiling assembly. When in use, plants are planted in the planting pool. The plants are located below the ceiling assembly to protect the plants, and according to the environmental information collected in real time by the climate monitoring modules, the sunshade and spraying assembly is controlled. When the sun is strong, shading is carried out, and when it has not rained for a long time, spraying irrigation is carried out to provide a good growth environment for the plants.

[0006] As a preferred solution of the present invention, an air curtain machine is fixedly installed between the columns and below the transparent baffle, and an air guide plate is rotatably installed between the two columns at the front end and between the two columns at the rear end, and the air guide plate is located below the air outlet end of the air curtain machine. A driving motor is fixedly installed on the columns on one side, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the air guide plate. Through the air curtain machine and the air guide plate, when the external ambient temperature is too low or too high, four air curtain machines are turned on to form an air curtain between the columns to isolate the internal and external temperatures. When ventilation is needed, the air curtain machines at the front and rear ends are turned on, and the air guide plates are tilted by the driving motor to make the air flow blow outward, thereby accelerating the air flow effect at the plant position.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the ceiling assembly includes a frame, the four corners of the frame are fixedly mounted on the columns, and the interior of the frame is fixedly mounted with module frames in an array, the upper and lower ends of the module frames are provided with through holes, the module frame as a whole is in a "日" shape, and a solar panel with an energy storage module is fixedly mounted inside the through hole at the upper end of the module frame, through the solar panel, light energy can be utilized to power the electrical appliances in the frame assembly, the ceiling assembly and the sunshade spray assembly.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a limit frame is fixedly installed inside the through hole at the lower end of the module frame, and electric telescopic rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the lower end of the limit frame, and a glass frame is fixedly installed between the output ends of the electric telescopic rod, and a light-transmitting glass is embedded in the glass frame, through which sunlight can pass through to avoid affecting the lighting of plants, and when ventilation is needed, the electric telescopic rod is used to push the glass frame up, so that airflow can flow downward through the through hole to improve the air flow effect, and when it rains lightly or snow is melting outside, the electric telescopic rod is used to push the glass frame up, so that rainwater or melted snow water flows downward through the through hole and falls on the plants for irrigation, and when the rainfall or snow is heavy, the through hole is blocked by the glass frame and the light-transmitting glass, and the rainwater or snow water is diverted to one side and flows out through the drainage pipe of the house to avoid flooding of the plants.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, guiding holes are provided on both sides of the electric telescopic rod on the limiting frame, and a guiding rod with a T-shaped structure is fixedly installed on one side of the glass frame. The guiding rod is inserted into the guiding hole. A sealing gasket with an annular structure is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the limiting frame, and the length and width of the glass frame match the through hole. Through the sealing gasket, the sealing performance between the glass frame and the through hole is improved when the glass frame descends. Through the guiding hole and the guiding rod, the stability of the glass frame during movement is improved.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sunshade and spraying assembly includes an electric slide rail, which is fixedly installed between the longitudinally distributed transparent baffles. Winding drums are rotatably installed on both sides of the movable end of the electric slide rail, and a sunshade net is fixedly installed on the winding drum. The other end of the sunshade net is fixedly connected to one side of the transparent baffle. When the external sunlight is strong, the electric slide rail drives the winding drum to move from one side of the transparent baffle to the other side of the transparent baffle, so that the sunshade net wound on the winding drum is unfolded to shade the upper part of the plant and avoid damage to the plant caused by strong sunlight in summer.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, racks are fixedly installed at the lower ends of both sides of the electric slide rail, and a gear is fixedly installed at one end of the winding drum. The gear meshes with the rack. Through the gear and the rack, when the electric slide rail drives the winding drum to move, the winding drum rotates, facilitating the winding or unfolding of the sunshade net on the winding drum.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sunshade and spraying assembly further includes a filter box filled with filter materials, which is installed outside the planting pool. Water storage tanks are fixedly installed on both sides of the filter box. Water pumps are fixedly installed at the upper ends of the water storage tanks, and a U-shaped spraying pipe is fixedly installed between the water outlet ends of the water pumps at both ends. The middle position of the spraying pipe is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the electric slide rail. Spraying heads are fixedly installed in an array at the lower end position of the electric slide rail on the spraying pipe. When collecting rainwater, the filter box filters the rainwater overflowing from the planting pool and stores it inside the water storage tank. When the external environment is dry or the plants are short of water, the water pumps pump the water inside the water storage tank into the spraying pipe and irrigate the plants through the spraying heads, facilitating the utilization of rainwater.

[0013] The construction method of the intelligent roof garden system adapted to the northern climate includes the following steps when constructing: Step 1. Treat the roof surface; clean the sundries and dust on the roof. After cleaning, repair and level it, and detect the flatness of the roof.

[0014] Step 2. Waterproof and drainage treatment; first apply polymer waterproof coating to form a bottom waterproof barrier. After drying, lay SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled material, and the SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled material is in two layers. After the first layer dries, lay the second layer. After laying, form a slope on the surface, and connect the lowest end of the slope to the original house drainage pipe to form a siphon drainage effect.

[0015] Step 3. Lay the insulation layer; select 10mm thick felt and lay it on the SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled material to form an insulation layer.

[0016] Step 4. Build the planting pool; use plastic or aluminum alloy materials to build the planting pool, lay a root barrier layer on the bottom and side walls of the planting pool, and then fill the inside of the planting pool with planting substrate.

[0017] Step 5. Build the frame assembly; weld the frame assembly above the roof and make the planting pool located in the middle of the frame assembly.

[0018] Step 6. Build the ceiling assembly; after assembling the ceiling assembly, weld and fix it on the frame assembly.

[0019] Step 7. Build the sunshade and spray component; install the sunshade and spray component above the inside of the frame assembly, and install the water intake end around the planting pool.

[0020] Step 8. Install the climate monitoring module; connect the climate monitoring module to the network and connect the signal to the external control terminal.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. By adopting the design of an openable ceiling, the present invention is convenient for switching between rain and snow protection or water irrigation and ventilation states, is suitable for environments with heavy snow in winter and heavy rain in summer in the north, and can switch modules according to different needs, with strong adaptability.

[0022] 2. By adopting the cooperation of an air curtain machine and a wind guide plate, the present invention is convenient for switching between heat preservation and air induction states, is convenient for isolating the external temperature, protecting plant growth or improving the ventilation effect.

[0023] 3. Through the sunshade and spray component, the present invention is convenient for shading when the sun is strong or for spray irrigation when it is dry, and through the filter box, it is convenient for using rainwater to provide a good environment for plant growth.

[0024] 4. By adopting a climate monitoring module to detect the external environment and automatically control the electrical components in the frame assembly, ceiling assembly, and sunshade and sprinkler assembly, the adaptive ability is improved. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the system of the present invention; Figure 2 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the system of the present invention from another angle; Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the frame assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the frame assembly of the present invention from another angle; Figure 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the ceiling assembly in the present invention; Figure 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the position of the module frame in the present invention; Figure 7 is the exploded structural schematic diagram of the position of the module frame in the present invention; Figure 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the sunshade and sprinkler assembly in the present invention; Figure 9 is the present invention Figure 8 the enlarged structural schematic diagram of the position at A in; Figure 10 is the flow chart when the present invention is under construction.

[0027] Legend Explanation: 1. Frame assembly; 101. Column; 102. Transparent baffle; 103. Air curtain machine; 104. Air deflector; 105. Driving motor; 2. Planting pool; 3. Ceiling assembly; 301. Frame; 302. Module frame; 303. Through hole; 304. Solar power generation panel; 305. Limit frame; 306. Electric telescopic rod; 307. Glass frame; 308. Translucent glass; 309. Guide hole; 3010. Guide rod; 3011. Sealing gasket; 4. Sunshade and sprinkler assembly; 401. Electric slide rail; 402. Winding shaft; 403. Sunshade net; 404. Rack; 405. Gear; 406. Filter frame; 407. Water storage tank; 408. Water pump; 409. Sprinkler pipe; 4010. Sprinkler head; 5. Climate monitoring module. Detailed Embodiments

[0028] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0029] The following gives specific embodiments.

[0030] As Figures 1 - 9 shown, the intelligent roof garden system adaptable to the northern climate includes a frame assembly 1 and a planting pool 2. The frame assembly 1 is composed of four columns 101. A transparent baffle 102 is fixedly installed between the upper ends of the columns 101, and a ceiling assembly 3 is fixedly installed between the upper ends of the columns 101. The ceiling assembly 3 is in an inclined state as a whole. The planting pool 2 is built between the columns 101 and is located directly below the ceiling assembly 3. A sunshade sprinkler assembly 4 is fixedly installed between the transparent baffles 102, and the water intake end of the sunshade sprinkler assembly 4 is located outside the planting pool 2. Climate monitoring modules 5 for environmental detection are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the ceiling assembly 3. The climate monitoring modules 5 are composed of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a light sensor, a rain sensor, a wind speed sensor, and an intelligent controller. The sensors collect climate data in real time and send the data to the intelligent controller through a wireless transmission module. The intelligent controller controls the electrical components in the frame assembly 1, the ceiling assembly 3, and the sunshade sprinkler assembly 4 according to the preset suitable climate range for plant growth, improving the adaptability. When in use, plants are planted in the planting pool 2, and according to the plant variety screening library, plants that are cold-resistant, drought-resistant, and highly ornamental are selected for planting. After planting, the plants are located below the ceiling assembly 3 to protect the plants, and the sunshade sprinkler assembly 4 is controlled according to the environmental information collected by the climate monitoring modules 5 in real time. When the sun is strong, sunshade is provided, and when it has not rained for a long time, sprinkler irrigation is carried out to provide a good growth environment for the plants.

[0031] As Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown in the figure, an air curtain machine 103 is fixedly installed below the transparent baffle 102 between the columns 101. Air guide plates 104 are rotatably installed between the two front columns 101 and between the two rear columns 101. The air guide plates 104 are located below the air outlet end of the air curtain machine 103. A driving motor 105 is fixedly installed on one side of the column 101. The output end of the driving motor 105 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the air guide plate 104. Through the air curtain machine 103 and the air guide plate 104, when the external environmental temperature is too low or too high, the driving motor 105 controls the air guide plate 104 to be in a vertical state, and four air curtain machines 103 are turned on to form an air curtain between the columns 101 to isolate the internal and external temperatures and prevent the external temperature from affecting the plants. And when ventilation is required, the air curtain machines 103 at the front and rear ends are turned on, and the driving motor 105 is used to make the air guide plate 104 in an inclined state so that the air flow blows outwards, thereby accelerating the air flow effect at the plant position and facilitating ventilation.

[0032] As Figures 5 - 7As shown in the figure, the ceiling assembly 3 includes a frame 301. The four corners of the frame 301 are fixedly installed on the columns 101. Inside the frame 301, module frames 302 are fixedly installed in an array. Through holes 303 are provided at both the upper and lower ends of the module frame 302. The module frame 302 is in an overall structure of the Chinese character "ri". Inside the through hole 303 at the upper end of the module frame 302, a solar panel 304 with an energy storage module is fixedly installed. Through the module frame 302, it is convenient for individual production and installation, and on-site assembly, reducing the construction difficulty. And through the solar panel 304, it is convenient to utilize light energy, convert light energy into electrical energy, and supply power to the electrical appliances in the frame assembly 1, the ceiling assembly 3, and the sunshade and sprinkler assembly 4. Inside the through hole 303 at the lower end of the module frame 302, a limit frame 305 is fixedly installed. On both sides of the lower end of the limit frame 305, electric telescopic rods 306 are fixedly installed. A glass frame 307 is fixedly installed between the output ends of the electric telescopic rods 306. A light-transmitting glass 308 is embedded inside the glass frame 307. Through the light-transmitting glass 308, it is convenient for sunlight to pass through, making the ceiling assembly 3 in a semi-transparent state, avoiding affecting the lighting of plants. And through the electric telescopic rods 306, when ventilation is required, the glass frame 307 is pushed up by the electric telescopic rods 306, so that the air flow is convenient to flow downward through the through holes 303, improving the air flow effect. And when it rains slightly or snows externally, the glass frame 307 is pushed up by the electric telescopic rods 306, so that the rainwater or melted snow water flows downward through the through holes 303 and falls on the plants for irrigation. When the rainfall or snowfall is large, the through holes 303 are blocked by the glass frame 307 and the light-transmitting glass 308. And because the ceiling assembly 3 is in an inclined state, it is convenient to divert the rainwater or snow water to one side and flow out through the drainage pipes of the house, avoiding the plants from being flooded. Guide holes 309 are provided on both sides of the electric telescopic rods 306 on the limit frame 305. One side of the glass frame 307 is fixedly installed with a guide rod 3010 in a T-shaped structure. The guide rod 3010 is inserted inside the guide hole 309. An annular sealing gasket 3011 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the limit frame 305. And the length and width of the glass frame 307 match the through holes 303. Through the sealing gasket 3011, when the glass frame 307 descends, the sealing performance between the glass frame 307 and the through holes 303 is improved, avoiding water from falling to the lower end of the ceiling assembly 3 through the gaps. And through the guide holes 309 and the guide rods 3010, the stability of the glass frame 307 during movement is improved.

[0033] As Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown in the figure, the sunshade and sprinkler assembly 4 includes an electric slide rail 401, which is fixedly installed between the longitudinally distributed transparent baffles 102. On both sides of the movable end of the electric slide rail 401, winding shafts 402 are rotatably installed, and a sunshade net 403 is fixedly installed on the winding shafts 402. The other end of the sunshade net 403 is fixedly connected to one side of the transparent baffle 102. When the external sunlight is strong, the electric slide rail 401 drives the winding shafts 402 to move from one side of the transparent baffle 102 to the other side of the transparent baffle 102, thereby causing the sunshade net 403 wound on the winding shafts 402 to be unfolded to shade the upper end of the plants and avoid damage to the plants caused by strong sunlight in summer. On both lower ends of the electric slide rail 401, racks 404 are fixedly installed, and on one end of the winding shaft 402, a gear 405 is fixedly installed. The gear 405 meshes with the rack 404. Through the gear 405 and the rack 404, when the electric slide rail 401 drives the winding shaft 402 to move, the winding shaft 402 rotates, facilitating the winding or unfolding of the sunshade net 403 on the winding shaft 402. The sunshade net 403 is made of an ultra-thin breathable net to avoid a stuffy feeling or a speed difference between the winding speed and the moving speed during winding, resulting in jamming. The sunshade and sprinkler assembly 4 further includes a filter box 406 filled with filter media inside. The filter box 406 is installed outside the planting pool 2. On both sides of the filter box 406, water storage tanks 407 are fixedly installed. On the upper end of the water storage tank 407, a water pump 408 is fixedly installed. Between the water outlet ends of the water pumps 408 at both ends, a U-shaped spray pipe 409 is fixedly installed. The middle position of the spray pipe 409 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the electric slide rail 401. On the spray pipe 409, spray heads 4010 are fixedly installed in an array at the lower end position of the electric slide rail 401. The filter box 406 is lower than the planting pool 2, and the water storage tank 407 is lower than the filter box 406. When collecting rainwater, the filter box 406 filters the rainwater overflowing from the planting pool 2 and stores it inside the water storage tank 407. When the external environment is dry or the plants are short of water, the water pump 408 pumps the water inside the water storage tank 407 into the inside of the spray pipe 409, and the plants are watered through the spray heads 4010, facilitating the utilization of rainwater.

[0034] As Figure 10 shown, the construction method of the intelligent roof garden system adapted to the northern climate includes the following steps when constructing: Step 1: Treat the roof surface; clean the sundries and dust on the roof. After cleaning and sweeping, repair and level it, and detect the flatness of the roof. According to the roof snow accumulation problem, arrange steel beams or steel columns for load-bearing reinforcement.

[0035] Step 2: Waterproofing and drainage treatment; First, apply a polymer waterproof coating to form a bottom waterproof barrier. After drying, lay SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled materials, and there are two layers of SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled materials. After the first layer is dry, lay the second layer. The second layer is offset from the first layer in terms of gaps, and after laying, a slope is formed on the surface. The lowest end of the slope is connected to the original house drainage pipe to form a siphon drainage effect.

[0036] Step 3: Laying of the insulation layer; Select 10 mm thick felt and lay it on the SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled materials to form an insulation layer, ensuring that the insulation layer has no gaps and no wrinkles, effectively blocking the intrusion of cold air in winter and reducing heat loss.

[0037] Step 4: Construction of the planting pool 2; Use plastic or aluminum alloy materials to construct the planting pool 2, and lay a root barrier layer on the bottom and side walls of the planting pool 2. Then fill the inside of the planting pool 2 with a planting substrate. The planting substrate is a mixture of peat soil, loess, and perlite in a volume ratio of 6:2:2, and according to different types of plants, add water retainers, organic fertilizers, and microbial inoculants to improve the water retention, fertilizer retention, and air permeability of the substrate.

[0038] Step 5: Construction of the frame assembly 1; Weld the frame assembly 1 above the roof and make the planting pool 2 located in the middle of the frame assembly 1.

[0039] Step 6: Construction of the ceiling assembly 3; After the ceiling assembly 3 is assembled, weld and fix it on the frame assembly 1.

[0040] Step 7: Construction of the sunshade and sprinkler assembly 4; Install the sunshade and sprinkler assembly 4 inside the upper part of the frame assembly 1 and install the water intake end around the planting pool 2.

[0041] Step 8: Installation of the climate monitoring module 5; Connect the climate monitoring module 5 to the network and establish a signal connection with an external control terminal.

[0042] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent roof garden system adapted to the northern climate, characterized in that: It includes a frame assembly (1) and a planting pool (2). The frame assembly (1) is composed of four columns (101). A transparent baffle (102) is fixedly installed between the upper ends of the columns (101), and a ceiling assembly (3) is fixedly installed between the upper ends of the columns (101). The ceiling assembly (3) is in an inclined state as a whole. The planting pool (2) is built between the columns (101), and the planting pool (2) is located directly below the ceiling assembly (3). A sunshade and spraying assembly (4) is fixedly installed between the transparent baffles (102), and the water intake end of the sunshade and spraying assembly (4) is located outside the periphery of the planting pool (2). Climate monitoring modules (5) for detecting the environment are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the ceiling assembly (3).

2. The intelligent rooftop garden system adapted to the northern climate according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air curtain machine (103) is fixedly installed below the transparent baffle (102) between the columns (101). Air guiding plates (104) are rotatably installed between the two front columns (101) and between the two rear columns (101). The air guiding plates (104) are located below the air outlet end of the air curtain machine (103). A driving motor (105) is fixedly installed on one side of the column (101), and the output end of the driving motor (105) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the air guiding plate (104).

3. The intelligent rooftop garden system adapted to the northern climate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ceiling assembly (3) includes a frame (301). The four corners of the frame (301) are fixedly installed on the columns (101), and module frames (302) are fixedly installed in an array inside the frame (301). Through holes (303) are opened at the upper and lower ends of the module frames (302). The module frames (302) are in an overall "day" - shaped structure, and solar panels (304) with energy storage modules are fixedly installed inside the through holes (303) at the upper ends of the module frames (302).

4. The intelligent rooftop garden system adapted to the northern climate according to claim 3, wherein: A limiting frame (305) is fixedly installed inside the through holes (303) at the lower ends of the module frames (302), and electric telescopic rods (306) are fixedly installed on both sides of the lower end of the limiting frame (305). A glass frame (307) is fixedly installed between the output ends of the electric telescopic rods (306), and a light - transmissive glass (308) is embedded inside the glass frame (307).

5. The intelligent roof garden system adapted to the northern climate according to claim 4, wherein: Guide holes (309) are opened on both sides of the limiting frame (305) where the electric telescopic rods (306) are located. A guide rod (3010) with a T - shaped structure is fixedly installed on one side of the glass frame (307), and the guide rod (3010) is inserted into the guide holes (309). A sealing gasket (3011) with an annular structure is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the limiting frame (305), and the length and width of the glass frame (307) match the through holes (303).

6. The intelligent roof garden system adapted to the northern climate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sunshade sprinkler assembly (4) includes an electric slide rail (401), which is fixedly installed between the longitudinally distributed transparent baffles (102). On both sides of the movable end of the electric slide rail (401), winding shafts (402) are rotatably installed, and a sunshade net (403) is fixedly installed on the winding shafts (402). The other end of the sunshade net (403) is fixedly connected to one side of the transparent baffle (102).

7. The intelligent rooftop garden system adapted to the northern climate according to claim 6, characterized in that: On both lower ends of the electric slide rail (401), racks (404) are fixedly installed, and on one end of the winding shaft (402), a gear (405) is fixedly installed. The gear (405) meshes with the rack (404).

8. The intelligent roof garden system adapted to the northern climate according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sunshade sprinkler assembly (4) further includes a filter box (406) filled with filter media inside. The filter box (406) is installed outside the planting pool (2). On both sides of the filter box (406), water storage tanks (407) are fixedly installed. On the upper end of the water storage tank (407), a water pump (408) is fixedly installed. Between the water outlet ends of the water pumps (408) at both ends, a U-shaped spray pipe (409) is fixedly installed. The middle position of the spray pipe (409) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the electric slide rail (401). On the spray pipe (409) at the lower end position of the electric slide rail (401), spray heads (4010) are fixedly installed in an array.

9. Construction method of an intelligent roof garden system adaptable to the northern climate. For the intelligent roof garden system adaptable to the northern climate according to any one of claims 1-8, it is characterized in that: During construction, the method includes the following steps: Step 1: Treat the roof surface; after cleaning it thoroughly, repair and level it. Step 2: Waterproof and drainage treatment; first apply a polymer waterproof coating, then lay an SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled material and form a slope, and connect it to the original house drainage pipe at the lowest end of the slope. Step 3: Lay the insulation layer; select a 10-mm-thick felt and lay it on the SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled material to form an insulation layer. Step 4: Build the planting pool (2); use plastic or aluminum alloy materials to build the planting pool (2), lay a root barrier layer on the bottom and side walls of the planting pool (2), and then fill the planting substrate into the interior of the planting pool (2). Step 5: Build the frame assembly (1); weld the frame assembly (1) above the roof and make the planting pool (2) located in the middle of the frame assembly (1). Step 6: Build the ceiling assembly (3); after assembling the ceiling assembly (3), weld and fix it on the frame assembly (1). Step 7: Build the sunshade sprinkler assembly (4); install the sunshade sprinkler assembly (4) inside and above the frame assembly (1), and install the water intake end around the planting pool (2). Step 8: Install the climate monitoring module (5); connect the climate monitoring module (5) to the network and connect it to an external control terminal for signal connection.

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