Mushroom production cultivation rack

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, in particular to a mushroom production cultivation rack which comprises a base and a top plate located above the base, the base and the top plate are connected through a plurality of supporting columns, the mushroom production cultivation rack further comprises a supporting mechanism and a spraying mechanism, and the supporting mechanism comprises a driving assembly, a plurality of stand columns and a plurality of storage assemblies; the spraying mechanism comprises a conveying assembly, a plurality of spray heads, a plurality of mounting assemblies, a plurality of swinging assemblies and a plurality of transmission assemblies, and one spray head is arranged on one side of each rectangular frame, so that a nutrient solution is sprayed on the surface of a fungus bag through the spray heads, and the situation of empty spraying is avoided; compared with a transmission spraying mode, waste of the nutrient solution can be effectively reduced, the utilization rate of the nutrient solution can be increased, the amount of the nutrient solution needed by mushroom growth can be more accurately controlled, and mushroom growth is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, in particular to a mushroom production and cultivation rack. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, mushrooms are generally cultivated in mushroom bags. Mushroom bags (also known as mushroom sticks) are a common method for cultivating modern edible mushrooms. They use cottonseed hulls as the main raw material, inoculate bacteria through bagged culture media, and are cultivated under temperature control. During the mushroom bag cultivation process, the mushrooms are generally placed on a cultivation rack, and then nutrient solution is evenly sprayed on the surface of the mushrooms as needed to ensure the normal growth of the mushrooms.

[0003] The existing mushroom cultivation rack is usually a multi-layer structure. When cultivating mushrooms, the mushroom bags are evenly arranged and placed in the multi-layer structure of the cultivation rack. Although this arrangement can realize the cultivation and placement of the mushroom bags, it still has the following shortcomings: 1. When spraying nutrient solution on the mushroom bags on the culture rack, the mushroom bags located at the outer position of the culture rack are easy to be sprayed, while the mushroom bags located at the center of the culture rack are not easy to be sprayed, so it cannot be guaranteed that the mushroom bags in each area of the culture rack can evenly obtain the nutrient solution, which is not conducive to the uniform growth of mushrooms; 2. When the nutrient solution is sprayed, due to the gaps between adjacent mushroom bags, part of the nutrient solution will fall on the mushroom bags for mushroom growth, while the other part of the nutrient solution will fall in the gaps between the mushroom bags and cannot directly act on the mushroom bags, resulting in waste. This will reduce the utilization rate of the nutrient solution. To address this problem, a mushroom production and cultivation rack is now provided. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a mushroom production and cultivation rack to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A mushroom production and cultivation rack comprises a base and a top plate located above the base, the base and the top plate are connected by a plurality of support columns, and also comprises a support mechanism and a spraying mechanism; The supporting mechanism includes a driving assembly, a plurality of columns and a plurality of storage assemblies. The plurality of columns are equidistantly arranged between the base and the top plate. Both ends of each column are rotatably connected to the base and the top plate through bearings. The driving assembly is installed between the plurality of columns, and the plurality of storage assemblies are respectively installed on the surfaces of the plurality of columns. The spraying mechanism includes a conveying component, several spray nozzles, multiple mounting components, multiple swinging components, and multiple transmission components. The multiple mounting components are respectively arranged on one side of multiple columns. Each swinging component is located at the top of a mounting component. Each transmission component is located between a mounting component and a column. The several spray nozzles are respectively installed on the multiple mounting components. Each spray nozzle is located on one side of a storage component. The conveying component is installed between the top plate and the several spray nozzles.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: Each storage component includes a rectangular frame and several placement racks. The rectangular frame is fixedly installed on the surface of the column. Every two placement racks are symmetrically fixed on one side surface of the rectangular frame.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: Each mounting component includes two mounting brackets, multiple mounting plates, multiple guide rods, multiple arc-shaped rods, multiple moving plates, and multiple sliders. The two mounting brackets are respectively installed on one side of the base and the top plate. The multiple mounting plates are equidistantly arranged between the two mounting brackets. The two mounting plates at both ends are respectively fixedly connected to the two mounting brackets. Each guide rod is fixed between adjacent two mounting plates. Each arc-shaped rod is located on one side of a guide rod and fixed between adjacent two mounting plates; A sliding seat is slidably arranged on the surface of each guide rod. Each moving plate is fixed on one side of a sliding seat. Each slider is slidably arranged on an arc-shaped rod. Each spray nozzle is installed on a slider. A strip-shaped groove is formed on the surface of each moving plate. A plug rod is inserted into the interior of each strip-shaped groove. One end of each plug rod is fixedly connected to a slider. Two connecting rods are fixed between adjacent two moving plates.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: Each swinging component includes a support plate, a turntable, a hinge rod, and a connecting seat. The support plate is fixedly installed on one side of the top plate. The turntable is rotatably arranged on the support plate. The connecting seat is installed on one side of the top of one of the moving plates. One end of the hinge rod is hinged to the connecting seat. The other end of the hinge rod is hinged to the edge of the surface of the turntable.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: Each transmission component includes a driven wheel, a transmission belt, a driving wheel, a vertical plate, a first bevel gear, and a second bevel gear. The driven wheel is located on the side of the support plate away from the turntable and is coaxially fixedly connected to the turntable. The second bevel gear is located on the top of the top plate and is fixedly connected to the top of the column. The vertical plate is fixed on the top of the top plate. The first bevel gear is rotatably arranged on one side of the vertical plate. The first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear. The driving wheel is located on the side of the vertical plate away from the first bevel gear. The driving wheel is coaxially fixedly connected to the first bevel gear. The transmission belt is sleeved on the driven wheel and the driving wheel.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: The conveying assembly includes a pump body, a connecting pipe, a main pipe, a plurality of vertical pipes and a number of hoses. Each vertical pipe is installed between two mounting brackets on the same side. One end of each hose is connected to a nozzle, and the other end of each hose is connected to a vertical pipe. The main pipe is arranged at the top of the plurality of vertical pipes. One end of each vertical pipe is connected to the main pipe. The pump body is installed above the top plate. One end of the main pipe is connected to the output end of the pump body, and the connecting pipe is installed at the input end of the pump body.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: A torque sensor is provided below the top plate. The torque sensor is installed on the outer wall of one of the columns. One end of each mounting plate is fixed with a pipe clamp.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: The driving assembly includes a motor base, a motor and a plurality of rotating members. The motor base is fixed to the top of the top plate. The motor is installed on the top of the motor base. The output end of the motor passes through the motor base and is fixedly connected to the top of one of the columns. An installation groove is formed at the bottom end of the base. The plurality of rotating members are all located inside the installation groove, and each rotating member is located between two adjacent columns.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: Each rotating member includes a chain and two sprockets. The two sprockets are respectively fixed on the bottom surfaces of two adjacent columns, and the chain is sleeved on the surfaces of the two sprockets.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: Two retaining rods are fixed on the surface of each placement rack, and each retaining rod is located on the side away from each other of the two placement racks on the same side.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. In a mushroom production and cultivation rack of the present invention, by setting columns, rectangular frames, placement racks, etc., mushrooms can be placed on two placement racks on the same side of the rectangular frame for cultivation. At the same time, in cooperation with the driving assembly, each rectangular frame and the mushroom packages on the rectangular frame can be rotated, so that each mushroom package can be exposed. Equivalent to the cultivation rack with a multi-layer structure in the prior art, the present application can make the mushroom packages evenly receive light, reduce the occurrence of ventilation dead corners and uneven temperature and humidity, and is more conducive to the growth and cultivation of mushrooms.

[0016] 2. A mushroom production and cultivation rack of the present invention is provided with a nozzle on one side of each rectangular frame. When the torque sensor detects that the column rotates by a certain angle, that is, when the mushroom bag on the rectangular frame rotates to one side of the nozzle, the torque sensor will send a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the pump body to work, so that the nutrient solution is sprayed on the surface of the mushroom bag through the nozzle, avoiding the situation of spraying into the air. Thus, the nutrient solution sprayed by each nozzle can fall on the surface of a mushroom bag. Compared with the traditional spraying method, it can effectively reduce the waste of the nutrient solution, improve the utilization rate of the nutrient solution, and thus can more accurately control the amount of nutrient solution required for mushroom growth, which is beneficial to the growth of mushrooms.

[0017] 3. A mushroom production and cultivation rack of the present invention, when spraying the nutrient solution, cooperates with the drive assembly to realize the rotation of each column, so that each mushroom bag on this cultivation rack can be evenly sprayed with the nutrient solution. Compared with the traditional multi-layer structure cultivation rack, it can effectively avoid the problem of spraying dead angles, ensure that the mushroom bags in each area of the cultivation rack can evenly obtain the nutrient solution, and is beneficial to the uniform growth of mushrooms.

[0018] 4. A mushroom production and cultivation rack of the present invention, when the column rotates, the swing assembly can be driven to rotate through the transmission assembly, so as to realize the synchronous swing of each nozzle. When spraying the nutrient solution, the reciprocating swing nozzle is used to make the liquid outlet of the nozzle always face the mushroom bag, reducing waste and improving the utilization rate of the nutrient solution. At the same time, the swinging nozzle can spray the nutrient solution more evenly on the surface of the mushroom bag, so that the mushrooms in most positions on the mushroom bag can be evenly sprayed with the culture solution, avoiding the situation of too many spraying dead angles caused by local spraying.

[0019] 5. A mushroom production and cultivation rack of the present invention, through the provided transmission assembly, when the column rotates, the nozzle can be driven to swing, with high synchronism, and no additional drive source is required, which is beneficial to reducing the number of drive sources used in this cultivation rack, reducing power consumption and costs, and meeting the use requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic structure diagram of the present invention Figure 1 .

[0021] Figure 2 It is the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged schematic structure diagram of part A in the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic structure diagram of the present invention Figure 2 .

[0023] Figure 4 It is the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged schematic structure diagram of part B in the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C in the present invention

[0025] Figure 6 Front view of the present invention

[0026] Figure 7 Side view of the present invention

[0027] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of part of the structure of the spraying mechanism in the present invention Figure 1 .

[0028] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part D in the present invention

[0029] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part E in the present invention

[0030] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of part of the structure of the spraying mechanism in the present invention Figure 2 .

[0031] Figure 12 For the present invention Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part F in the present invention

[0032] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the structure of the rectangular frame in the present invention

[0033] Figure 14 For the present invention Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part G in the present invention

[0034] Wherein: 11, base; 12, top plate; 13, support column; 14, column; 15, rectangular frame; 16, placement rack; 17, retaining rod; 18, sprocket; 19, chain; 20, motor base; 21, motor; 22, mounting bracket; 23, mounting plate; 24, guide rod; 25, arc rod; 26, moving plate; 27, connecting rod; 28, strip groove; 29, inserting rod; 30, slider; 31, sliding seat; 32, nozzle; 33, hose; 34, vertical pipe; 35, pipe clamp; 36, main pipe; 37, pump body; 38, connecting pipe; 39, connecting seat; 40, hinge rod; 41, turntable; 42, support plate; 43, driven wheel; 44, transmission belt; 45, driving wheel; 46, vertical plate; 47, first bevel gear; 48, second bevel gear; 49, avoidance groove; 50, torque sensor; 51, mounting groove. Detailed implementation manners

[0035] The principles and features of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0036] The present invention provides the following preferred embodiments: Embodiment 1, as Figures 1 - 14 shown, a mushroom production and cultivation rack includes a base 11 and a top plate 12 located above the base 11. The base 11 and the top plate 12 are connected by a plurality of support columns 13. Specifically, a plurality of support columns 13 are provided between the base 11 and the top plate 12, and both ends of each support column 13 are respectively connected to the base 11 and the top plate 12 to support the top plate 12, so that the base 11, the top plate 12 and the plurality of support columns 13 can form a frame of the cultivation rack. It also includes a support mechanism and a spraying mechanism; The support mechanism includes a driving assembly, a plurality of upright columns 14 and a number of storage assemblies. The plurality of upright columns 14 are arranged at equal intervals between the base 11 and the top plate 12. Both ends of each upright column 14 are respectively rotatably connected to the base 11 and the top plate 12 through bearings. The driving assembly is installed between the plurality of upright columns 14, and the number of storage assemblies are respectively installed on the surfaces of the plurality of upright columns 14; The storage assembly is used for placing the mushroom bags. The driving assembly can realize the synchronous rotation of the plurality of upright columns 14, so as to realize the rotation of the storage assembly and the mushroom bags on the storage assembly, so that each mushroom bag can be exposed. Similar to the cultivation rack with a multi-layer structure in the prior art, in this application, the mushroom bags can evenly receive light, reducing the occurrence of ventilation dead corners and uneven temperature and humidity, which is more conducive to the growth and cultivation of mushrooms; The spraying mechanism includes a conveying assembly, a number of nozzles 32, a plurality of mounting assemblies, a plurality of swinging assemblies and a plurality of transmission assemblies. The plurality of mounting assemblies are respectively arranged on one side of the plurality of upright columns 14. Specifically, each mounting assembly is located on one side of an upright column 14, each swinging assembly is located at the top of a mounting assembly, and each transmission assembly is located between a mounting assembly and an upright column 14. When the upright column 14 rotates under the action of the driving assembly, the swinging assembly can be driven to work through the transmission assembly. The number of nozzles 32 are respectively installed on the plurality of mounting assemblies, and each nozzle 32 is located on one side of a storage assembly. The conveying assembly is installed between the top plate 12 and the number of nozzles 32. The conveying assembly is used to convey the nutrient solution to the number of nozzles 32, and the nutrient solution is sprayed out by the nozzles 32 to provide nutrients for the mushroom bags, which is beneficial to the growth of mushrooms; By arranging a nozzle 32 on one side of each storage component and coordinating with the rotation of the storage component, when the mushroom bag on a storage component rotates to one side of the nozzle 32, the nutrient solution can be sprayed on the surface of the mushroom bag through the nozzle 32, so that the nutrient solution sprayed by each nozzle 32 can fall on the surface of a mushroom bag. Compared with the traditional spraying method, it can effectively reduce the waste of the nutrient solution, improve the utilization rate of the nutrient solution, and thus can more accurately control the amount of nutrient solution required for the growth of mushrooms, which is beneficial to the growth of mushrooms; Cooperate with the driving component to realize the rotation of each column 14, so that each mushroom bag on this cultivation rack can be evenly sprayed with the nutrient solution. Compared with the traditional multi-layer cultivation rack, it can effectively avoid the problem of spraying dead angles, ensure that the mushroom bags in each area of the cultivation rack can evenly obtain the nutrient solution, and is beneficial to the uniform growth of mushrooms; When cultivating mushrooms, this cultivation rack needs to be placed in a cultivation room, which is equipped with a temperature and humidity control system, ventilation equipment, lighting equipment, disinfection and sterilization equipment, etc. The temperature and humidity control system is used to maintain suitable temperature and humidity conditions, and the ventilation equipment is for maintaining good air circulation to ensure fresh indoor air and reduce the risk of contamination by miscellaneous bacteria. The lighting equipment is used to provide appropriate lighting, and the disinfection and sterilization equipment is used for regular disinfection and sterilization treatment.

[0037] Such as Figures 1 - 14 As shown, each storage component includes a rectangular frame 15 and several placement racks 16. The rectangular frame 15 is fixedly installed on the surface of the column 14, and every two placement racks 16 are symmetrically fixed on one side of the rectangular frame 15; In actual use, when cultivating mushrooms, place the mushroom bags above two placement racks 16 on the same side, and use the placement racks 16 to support the mushroom bags. The contact area between the placement racks 16 and the mushroom bags is small, which is beneficial to the growth of mushrooms; It should be noted that the shape of the placement rack 16 is an arc matching the mushroom bag.

[0038] Such as Figures 1 - 14 As shown, each installation component includes two installation frames 22, multiple installation plates 23, multiple guide rods 24, multiple arc-shaped rods 25, multiple moving plates 26 and multiple sliders 30. The two installation frames 22 are respectively installed on one side of the base 11 and the top plate 12. The multiple installation plates 23 are arranged at equal intervals between the two installation frames 22. The two installation plates 23 at both ends are respectively fixedly connected to the two installation frames 22. Each guide rod 24 is fixed between adjacent two installation plates 23, and each arc-shaped rod 25 is located on one side of a guide rod 24 and fixed between adjacent two installation plates 23; Through a plurality of guide rods 24 and a plurality of arc-shaped rods 25, the plurality of mounting plates 23 can be connected. At the same time, the two mounting plates 23 located at both ends are respectively fixedly connected to the two mounting frames 22, so that the plurality of mounting plates 23, the plurality of guide rods 24 and the plurality of arc-shaped rods 25 can form an integral mounting frame, and the mounting frame can be fixed between the base 11 and the top plate 12 through the two mounting frames 22; A sliding seat 31 is slidably arranged on the surface of each guide rod 24. Each moving plate 26 is fixed to one side of a sliding seat 31, that is, each moving plate 26 is slidably arranged on a vertical pipe 34 through a sliding seat 31. Each slider 30 is slidably arranged on an arc-shaped rod 25. Each nozzle 32 is installed on a slider 30. A strip-shaped groove 28 is formed on the surface of each moving plate 26. A plug rod 29 is inserted into the interior of each strip-shaped groove 28. One end of each plug rod 29 is fixedly connected to a slider 30. Two connecting rods 27 are fixed between adjacent two moving plates 26. By using the connecting rods 27, the plurality of moving plates 26 can be connected to each other to form an integral body. When one moving plate 26 moves, the rest of the moving plates 26 can move synchronously through the plurality of connecting rods 27; When in use, when the swinging assembly works, it can drive one of the moving plates 26 to reciprocally lift along the length direction of the guide rod 24. Under the connection of the connecting rods 27, the rest of the moving plates 26 also move synchronously. When the moving plate 26 moves, it can drive the strip-shaped groove 28 to move, so that the slider 30 can be driven to slide on the arc-shaped rod 25 through the plug rod 29, so that the nozzle 32 on the slider 30 can move along the arc track of the arc-shaped rod 25, so that the nozzle 32 can perform a reciprocating swing. While spraying the nutrient solution, by using the reciprocating swing nozzle 32, the liquid outlet of the nozzle 32 can always face the mushroom package, reducing waste and improving the utilization rate of the nutrient solution. At the same time, the swinging nozzle 32 can spray the nutrient solution more evenly on the surface of the mushroom package, so that most of the positions on the mushroom package can be evenly sprayed with the culture solution, avoiding the situation of too many spraying dead angles caused by local spraying.

[0039] As Figures 1 - 14 shown, each swinging assembly includes a support plate 42, a turntable 41, a hinge rod 40 and a connection seat 39. The support plate 42 is fixedly installed on one side of the top plate 12. The turntable 41 is rotatably arranged on the support plate 42. The connection seat 39 is installed on the top side of one of the moving plates 26. Specifically, the connection seat 39 is fixed on the surface of the uppermost moving plate 26. One end of the hinge rod 40 is hinged to the connection seat 39, and the other end of the hinge rod 40 is hinged to the edge of the surface of the turntable 41; When the transmission assembly works, it can drive the turntable 41 to rotate. Under the action of the hinge rod 40, it can drive the moving plate 26 to reciprocally move along the length direction of the guide rod 24 through the connection seat 39.

[0040] As Figures 1 - 14 shown, each transmission assembly includes a driven wheel 43, a transmission belt 44, a driving wheel 45, a vertical plate 46, a first bevel gear 47 and a second bevel gear 48. The driven wheel 43 is located on the side of the support plate 42 away from the turntable 41 and is fixedly connected to the turntable 41 coaxially. The second bevel gear 48 is located at the top of the top plate 12 and is fixedly connected to the top of the column 14. The vertical plate 46 is fixed to the top of the top plate 12. The first bevel gear 47 is rotatably arranged on one side of the vertical plate 46. The first bevel gear 47 meshes with the second bevel gear 48. The driving wheel 45 is located on the side of the vertical plate 46 away from the first bevel gear 47. The driving wheel 45 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 47 coaxially. The transmission belt 44 is sleeved on the driven wheel 43 and the driving wheel 45; When the column 14 rotates, it can drive the second bevel gear 48 to rotate. The second bevel gear 48 meshes with the first bevel gear 47. When the second bevel gear 48 rotates, it can drive the first bevel gear 47 to rotate. When the first bevel gear 47 rotates, it can drive the driving wheel 45 to rotate. Under the action of the transmission belt 44, it can drive the driven wheel 43 to rotate. Since the driven wheel 43 is fixedly connected to the turntable 41 coaxially, when the driven wheel 43 rotates, it can drive the turntable 41 to rotate; It should be noted that an avoidance groove 49 for avoiding the transmission belt 44 is provided on one side of the top plate 12.

[0041] As Figures 1 - 14 shown, the conveying assembly includes a pump body 37, a connecting pipe 38, a main pipe 36, a plurality of vertical pipes 34 and a number of flexible pipes 33. Each vertical pipe 34 is installed between two mounting brackets 22 on the same side. Specifically, holes for the vertical pipes 34 to pass through are provided on the mounting brackets 22. One end of each flexible pipe 33 is connected to a spray head 32, and the other end of each flexible pipe 33 is connected to the vertical pipe 34. The main pipe 36 is arranged at the top of the plurality of vertical pipes 34. One end of each vertical pipe 34 is connected to the main pipe 36. The pump body 37 is installed above the top plate 12. One end of the main pipe 36 is connected to the output end of the pump body 37, and the connecting pipe 38 is installed at the input end of the pump body 37.

[0042] Specifically, in actual use, the other end of the connecting pipe 38 is connected to a tank for storing nutrient solution. When the pump body 37 works, the nutrient solution enters the interior of the main pipe 36 through the connecting pipe 38, and then the nutrient solution enters the plurality of vertical pipes 34. Through a number of flexible pipes 33, the nutrient solution is conveyed to a number of spray heads 32, and the nutrient solution is sprayed out through the spray heads 32.

[0043] As Figures 1 - 14 shown, a torque sensor 50 is provided below the top plate 12. The torque sensor 50 is installed on the outer wall of one of the columns 14. One end of each mounting plate 23 is fixed with a pipe clamp 35. Specifically, the pipe clamp 35 is used to fix the vertical pipe 34; The torque sensor 50 is electrically connected to the controller. When the torque sensor 50 detects that the column 14 rotates by a certain angle, that is, when the mushroom package on the rectangular frame 15 rotates to one side of the nozzle 32, the torque sensor 50 will send a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the pump body 37 to work, so that the nutrient solution is sprayed on the surface of the mushroom package through the nozzle 32, so that the nutrient solution sprayed by each nozzle 32 can fall on the surface of a mushroom package, avoiding the situation of spraying into the air. Compared with the traditional spraying method, it can effectively reduce the waste of the nutrient solution, improve the utilization rate of the nutrient solution, and thus can more accurately control the amount of nutrient solution required for the growth of mushrooms, which is beneficial to the growth of mushrooms.

[0044] As Figures 1 - 14 shown, the driving assembly includes a motor base 20, a motor 21 and a plurality of rotating parts. The motor base 20 is fixed to the top end of the top plate 12. The motor 21 is installed on the top end of the motor base 20. The output end of the motor 21 passes through the motor base 20 and is fixedly connected to the top end of one of the columns 14. An installation groove 51 is formed at the bottom end of the base 11. A plurality of rotating parts are all located inside the installation groove 51, and each rotating part is located between two adjacent columns 14; When it is necessary to rotate the column 14, the controller controls the motor 21 to work. The motor 21 can drive the column 14 connected to its output end to rotate. Under the action of a plurality of rotating parts, when one column 14 rotates, the other columns 14 can be driven to rotate synchronously, so that a plurality of columns 14 can rotate simultaneously.

[0045] As Figures 1 - 14 shown, each rotating part includes a chain 19 and two sprockets 18. The two sprockets 18 are respectively fixed on the bottom surface of two adjacent columns 14, and the chain 19 is sleeved on the surface of the two sprockets 18; When one column 14 rotates, it can drive the sprocket 18 on its surface to rotate. Under the action of the chain 19, it can drive the other sprocket 18 to rotate, so as to drive the column 14 corresponding to the sprocket 18 to rotate. By analogy, when one column 14 rotates, the other columns 14 can all rotate synchronously.

[0046] As Figures 1 - 14 shown, two stop bars 17 are fixed on the surface of each placement rack 16, and each stop bar 17 is located on the side where the two placement racks 16 on the same side are far away from each other. Specifically, the stop bar 17 can play a role in limiting the mushroom package placed on the placement rack 16, avoiding the mushroom package from sliding out from the side, ensuring the stability of the mushroom package during placement, and being beneficial to the growth of mushrooms.

[0047] The specific working process of the present invention is as follows: When it is necessary to cultivate mushrooms, the mushroom packages are sequentially placed above the two placement racks 16, and the placement racks 16 are used to support the mushroom packages; The controller controls the operation of the motor 21. The motor 21 can drive the column 14 connected to its output end to rotate. When a column 14 rotates, it can drive the sprocket 18 on its surface to rotate. Under the action of the chain 19, it can drive another sprocket 18 to rotate, so as to drive the column 14 corresponding to the sprocket 18 to rotate, and so on. When a column 14 rotates, the rest of the columns 14 can all rotate synchronously. When the column 14 rotates, it can drive the rectangular frame 15 and the mushroom bags on the rectangular frame 15 to rotate, so that each mushroom bag can be exposed. Similar to the cultivation rack with a multi-layer structure in the prior art, the present application can make the mushroom bags evenly receive light, reduce the occurrence of ventilation dead corners and uneven temperature and humidity, and is more conducive to the growth and cultivation of mushrooms; When the column 14 rotates, the torque sensor 50 can detect the rotation angle of the column 14. When the torque sensor 50 detects that the column 14 rotates a certain angle, that is, when the mushroom bag on the rectangular frame 15 rotates to one side of the nozzle 32, the torque sensor 50 will send a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the pump body 37 to work. When the pump body 37 works, the nutrient solution enters the interior of the main pipe 36 through the connecting pipe 38, and then the nutrient solution enters the plurality of vertical pipes 34. Through a number of hoses 33, the nutrient solution is transported to a number of nozzles 32, and the nutrient solution is sprayed out through the nozzles 32, so that the nutrient solution is sprayed on the surface of the mushroom bag through the nozzles 32, so that the nutrient solution sprayed by each nozzle 32 can fall on the surface of a mushroom bag, avoiding the situation of spraying into the air. Compared with the traditional spraying method, it can effectively reduce the waste of the nutrient solution, improve the utilization rate of the nutrient solution, and thus can more accurately control the amount of nutrient solution required for the growth of mushrooms, which is beneficial to the growth of mushrooms; Meanwhile, when the column 14 rotates, it can drive the second bevel gear 48 to rotate. The second bevel gear 48 meshes with the first bevel gear 47. When the second bevel gear 48 rotates, it can drive the first bevel gear 47 to rotate. When the first bevel gear 47 rotates, it can drive the driving wheel 45 to rotate. Under the action of the transmission belt 44, it can drive the driven wheel 43 to rotate. Since the driven wheel 43 is fixedly connected to the turntable 41 coaxially, when the driven wheel 43 rotates, it can drive the turntable 41 to rotate. When the turntable 41 rotates, under the action of the hinge rod 40, it can drive the moving plate 26 to reciprocate along the length direction of the guide rod 24 through the connecting seat 39. Under the connection of the connecting rod 27, the other moving plates 26 also move synchronously. When the moving plate 26 moves, it can drive the strip-shaped groove 28 to move, so that the plug rod 29 can drive the slider 30 to slide on the arc-shaped rod 25, so that the nozzle 32 on the slider 30 can move along the arc track of the arc-shaped rod 25, so that the nozzle 32 can realize reciprocating swing. While spraying the nutrient solution, by using the reciprocating swing nozzle 32, the liquid outlet of the nozzle 32 can always face the mushroom package, reducing waste and improving the utilization rate of the nutrient solution. At the same time, the swinging nozzle 32 can spray the nutrient solution more evenly on the surface of the mushroom package, so that the mushrooms at most positions on the mushroom package can be evenly sprayed with the culture solution, avoiding the situation of too many spraying dead angles caused by local spraying; By arranging a nozzle 32 on one side of each storage component and cooperating with the rotation of the storage component, when the mushroom package on a storage component rotates to one side of the nozzle 32, the nutrient solution can be sprayed on the surface of the mushroom package through the nozzle 32, so that the nutrient solution sprayed by each nozzle 32 can fall on the surface of a mushroom package. Compared with the traditional spraying method, it can effectively reduce the waste of the nutrient solution and improve the utilization rate of the nutrient solution, so that the amount of nutrient solution required for the growth of mushrooms can be controlled more accurately, which is beneficial to the growth of mushrooms.

[0048] The beneficial effects of the present invention are specifically reflected in the above. The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mushroom production and cultivation rack, comprising a base (11) and a top plate (12) located above the base (11), the base (11) and the top plate (12) being connected by a plurality of support columns (13), characterized in that, It also includes a support mechanism and a spraying mechanism; The support mechanism includes a driving component, a plurality of columns (14) and a number of storage components. The plurality of columns (14) are equidistantly arranged between the base (11) and the top plate (12). Both ends of each column (14) are respectively rotatably connected to the base (11) and the top plate (12) through bearings. The driving component is installed between the plurality of columns (14), and a number of storage components are respectively installed on the surfaces of the plurality of columns (14); The spraying mechanism includes a conveying component, a number of nozzles (32), a plurality of mounting components, a plurality of swinging components and a plurality of transmission components. The plurality of mounting components are respectively arranged on one side of the plurality of columns (14). Each swinging component is located at the top of one mounting component. Each transmission component is located between one mounting component and one column (14). The number of nozzles (32) are respectively installed on the plurality of mounting components. Each nozzle (32) is located on one side of a storage component. The conveying component is installed between the top plate (12) and the number of nozzles (32).

2. The mushroom production and cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each storage component includes a rectangular frame (15) and a number of placement racks (16). The rectangular frame (15) is fixedly installed on the surface of the column (14). Every two placement racks (16) are symmetrically fixed on one side surface of the rectangular frame (15).

3. The mushroom production and cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that, Each mounting component includes two mounting frames (22), a plurality of mounting plates (23), a plurality of guide rods (24), a plurality of arc-shaped rods (25), a plurality of moving plates (26) and a plurality of sliders (30). The two mounting frames (22) are respectively installed on one side of the base (11) and the top plate (12). The plurality of mounting plates (23) are equidistantly arranged between the two mounting frames (22). The two mounting plates (23) at both ends are respectively fixedly connected to the two mounting frames (22). Each guide rod (24) is fixed between adjacent two mounting plates (23). Each arc-shaped rod (25) is located on one side of a guide rod (24) and is fixed between adjacent two mounting plates (23); A sliding seat (31) is slidably arranged on the surface of each guide rod (24). Each moving plate (26) is fixed on one side of a sliding seat (31). Each slider (30) is slidably arranged on an arc-shaped rod (25). Each nozzle (32) is installed on a slider (30). A strip-shaped groove (28) is formed on the surface of each moving plate (26). A plug rod (29) is inserted into the interior of each strip-shaped groove (28). One end of each plug rod (29) is fixedly connected to a slider (30). Two connecting rods (27) are fixed between adjacent two moving plates (26).

4. A mushroom production and cultivation rack according to claim 3, characterized in that, Each swinging component includes a support plate (42), a turntable (41), a hinge rod (40) and a connecting seat (39). The support plate (42) is fixedly installed on one side of the top plate (12). The turntable (41) is rotatably arranged on the support plate (42). The connecting seat (39) is installed on one side of the top of one of the moving plates (26). One end of the hinge rod (40) is hinged to the connecting seat (39), and the other end of the hinge rod (40) is hinged to the edge of the surface of the turntable (41).

5. The mushroom production and cultivation rack according to claim 4, characterized in that, Each transmission component includes a driven wheel (43), a transmission belt (44), a driving wheel (45), a vertical plate (46), a first bevel gear (47) and a second bevel gear (48). The driven wheel (43) is located on the side of the support plate (42) away from the turntable (41) and is fixedly connected to the turntable (41) coaxially. The second bevel gear (48) is located at the top of the top plate (12) and is fixedly connected to the top of the column (14). The vertical plate (46) is fixed to the top of the top plate (12). The first bevel gear (47) is rotatably arranged on one side of the vertical plate (46). The first bevel gear (47) meshes with the second bevel gear (48). The driving wheel (45) is located on the side of the vertical plate (46) away from the first bevel gear (47). The driving wheel (45) is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear (47) coaxially. The transmission belt (44) is sleeved on the driven wheel (43) and the driving wheel (45).

6. The mushroom production and cultivation rack according to claim 5, characterized in that, The conveying component includes a pump body (37), a connecting pipe (38), a main pipe (36), a plurality of vertical pipes (34) and a number of flexible hoses (33). Each vertical pipe (34) is installed between two mounting brackets (22) on the same side. One end of each flexible hose (33) is connected to a nozzle (32). The other end of each flexible hose (33) is connected to the vertical pipe (34). The main pipe (36) is arranged at the top of the plurality of vertical pipes (34). One end of each vertical pipe (34) is connected to the main pipe (36). The pump body (37) is installed above the top plate (12). One end of the main pipe (36) is connected to the output end of the pump body (37). The connecting pipe (38) is installed at the input end of the pump body (37).

7. The mushroom production and cultivation rack according to claim 6, characterized in that, A torque sensor (50) is provided below the top plate (12). The torque sensor (50) is installed on the outer wall of one of the columns (14). One end of each mounting plate (23) is fixed with a pipe clamp (35).

8. A mushroom production and cultivation rack according to claim 7, characterized in that, The driving component includes a motor base (20), a motor (21) and a plurality of rotating parts. The motor base (20) is fixed to the top of the top plate (12). The motor (21) is installed on the top of the motor base (20). The output end of the motor (21) passes through the motor base (20) and is fixedly connected to the top of one of the columns (14). An installation groove (51) is formed at the bottom end of the base (11). The plurality of rotating parts are all located inside the installation groove (51), and each rotating part is located between two adjacent columns (14).

9. A mushroom production and cultivation rack according to claim 8, characterized in that, Each rotating part includes a chain (19) and two sprockets (18). The two sprockets (18) are respectively fixed on the bottom surfaces of two adjacent columns (14). The chain (19) is sleeved on the surfaces of the two sprockets (18).

10. A mushroom production and cultivation rack according to claim 9, characterized in that, Two retaining bars (17) are fixed on the surface of each placement rack (16). Each retaining bar (17) is located on the side where two placement racks (16) on the same side are away from each other.

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