Water-saving wheat breeding root irrigation device

Abstract

The invention discloses a root irrigation device for water-saving wheat breeding, and relates to the technical field of root irrigation devices. The water-saving wheat breeding root irrigation device comprises a base, brake wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, a control device is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a movement control mechanism is fixedly connected to the interior of the base, and a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the top of the base. According to the water-saving wheat breeding root system irrigation device, a soil loosening block is arranged, a second motor is started to drive the soil loosening block to rotate, the soil loosening block is driven to rotate through meshing transmission of a gear, and in cooperation with starting of a third motor, the soil loosening block is finally driven to accurately move towards a wheat root system through height adjustment; water can be delivered to the position of a wheat root system more accurately, it is ensured that the root system fully absorbs water, the problem that the water is wasted on the soil surface or cannot reach the root system is avoided, and therefore the wheat breeding efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of root irrigation devices, and specifically relates to a root irrigation device for water-saving wheat breeding. Background Technique

[0002] Water-saving wheat breeding is an important research field in response to challenges such as water resource shortage and climate change. Its goal is to cultivate wheat varieties adapted to arid conditions, drought-tolerant and stress-resistant, so as to improve the utilization efficiency of agricultural water resources, reduce irrigation water demand, increase crop yields and improve quality.

[0003] Referring to the invention patent with Chinese publication number "CN118525739A", it includes a control box. An equipment slot is opened inside the control box. A water delivery pipe is arranged in the equipment slot. Both ends of the water delivery pipe penetrate through both sides of the equipment slot and extend to the outside of the control box. One end of the water delivery pipe located outside the control box is connected to a water storage bucket.

[0004] During the breeding of water-saving wheat, it is necessary to irrigate its roots to ensure its normal growth. When watering the roots currently, generally, the water pipe is manually dragged to irrigate the roots. When manually dragging the water pipe to irrigate the roots, the water pipe needs to be continuously held by hand. When manually holding the water pipe for a long time to irrigate it, the arm will feel sore, thus reducing the subsequent working efficiency of irrigating the wheat roots and affecting the wheat breeding work. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a root irrigation device for water-saving wheat breeding to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: A root irrigation device for water-saving wheat breeding includes a base. A braking wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base. A control device is fixedly connected to the top of the base. A mobile control mechanism is fixedly connected inside the base. A water storage tank is fixedly connected to the top of the base. A collection and filtration mechanism is fixedly connected inside the water storage tank. An irrigation mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank. A soil loosening mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base.

[0007] The collection and filtration mechanism includes:

[0008] A filtration box body, which is fixedly connected inside the water storage tank;

[0009] A first rotating block, which is rotatably connected inside the filtration box body. A rotating box body is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filtration box body. Through grooves are opened on the surface of the rotating box body.

[0010] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected inside the filter box body, a first motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the filter box body, a first gear is fixedly connected inside the first motor through an output shaft, and the first gear is meshed with a first rotating block.

[0011] Preferably, a through groove is formed at the bottom of the filter box body, a second filter plate is fixedly connected inside the filter box body, a first filter plate is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank, and the first filter plate is arranged above the filter box body.

[0012] Preferably, the movement control mechanism includes a third motor, the third motor is fixedly connected inside the base, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected inside the third motor through an output shaft, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod, and a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block.

[0013] Preferably, the irrigation mechanism includes a first pipe, the first pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank, a water pump is fixedly connected to the surface of the first pipe, a second pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first pipe, the second pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the irrigation mechanism further includes a third pipe, one end of the third pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the second pipe, the other end of the third pipe is fixedly connected to a corrugated pipe, and the third pipe is fixedly connected inside the base, and a fifth pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the corrugated pipe.

[0014] Preferably, a hemispherical pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the surface of the fifth pipe, the hemispherical pipe is slidably connected to a pipe connecting block, and the pipe connecting block is fixedly connected inside the sliding rod, and a conical rotating block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pipe connecting block.

[0015] Preferably, a third rotating block is fixedly connected to the top of the conical rotating block, a second rotating block is fixedly connected to the top of the third rotating block, the second rotating block and the third rotating block are rotatably connected inside the sliding rod, and the pipe connecting block is rotatably connected inside the second rotating block and the third rotating block, a fourth pipe is rotatably connected to the bottom of the pipe connecting block, and an irrigation pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the conical rotating block.

[0016] Preferably, the soil loosening mechanism includes a second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the second motor, a second gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, the second gear is meshed with a first fixed block, and the first fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the conical rotating block, a soil loosening block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical rotating block, and a third gear is further fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, and the third gear is meshed with a gear belt.

[0017] The present invention provides a root irrigation device for water-saving wheat breeding, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. For the root irrigation device for water-saving wheat breeding, by arranging a first rotating block inside the filtering box body, after starting the first motor, the rotating box body at the bottom of the first rotating block is driven to rotate through the meshing transmission of gears, so as to continuously throw water and impurities in the water into the grooves formed inside the filtering box body for collection, avoiding excessive residence and accumulation of impurities inside the device, which may cause the device to malfunction, thereby improving the efficiency of wheat breeding.

[0019] 2. For the root irrigation device for water-saving wheat breeding, by arranging a baffle plate, it is avoided that impurities fly out of the rotating box body when the rotating box body rotates, and it is also avoided that impurities enter the pipeline and block the pipeline, resulting in the malfunction of the device, thereby improving the efficiency of wheat breeding.

[0020] 3. For the root irrigation device for water-saving wheat breeding, by setting a control device to control the position of the base, it is avoided that manual operation is time-consuming and laborious, which affects the breeding work efficiency. The mobile irrigation device can flexibly move to the position where irrigation is needed according to the specific situation of the wheat planting area, so that the irrigation mechanism can accurately irrigate the roots of wheat. Thus, while avoiding water waste, the roots can fully absorb water, thereby improving the efficiency of wheat breeding.

[0021] 4. For the root irrigation device for water-saving wheat breeding, by arranging a soil loosening block, after starting the second motor, the soil loosening block is driven to rotate. Through the meshing transmission of gears, the soil loosening block rotates, and in cooperation with the start of the third motor, through height adjustment, the soil loosening block finally moves accurately towards the roots of wheat, enabling water to be delivered more precisely to the position where the wheat roots are located, ensuring that the roots fully absorb water, and avoiding the problems of water waste on the soil surface or water being unable to reach the roots, thereby improving the efficiency of wheat breeding. Description of the Drawings

[0022] Figure 1 It is a front view three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a back view three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the water storage tank of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the filtering box body of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the base of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6Schematic diagram of the first part of the irrigation mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram at location A in;

[0029] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the second part of the irrigation mechanism of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1, base; 2, brake wheel; 3, water storage tank; 4, collection and filtration mechanism; 41, first filter plate; 42, first motor; 43, first gear; 44, first rotating block; 45, rotating box body; 46, second filter plate; 47, baffle; 48, filtration box body; 5, irrigation mechanism; 51, water pump; 52, first pipeline; 53, second pipeline; 54, third pipeline; 55, corrugated pipe; 57, pipeline connection block; 58, second rotating block; 59, third rotating block; 510, irrigation pipeline; 511, conical rotating block; 512, hemispherical pipeline; 513, fourth pipeline; 6, soil loosening mechanism; 61, second motor; 62, rotating shaft; 63, second gear; 64, first fixing block; 65, soil loosening block; 66, third gear; 67, gear belt; 7, mobile control mechanism; 71, third motor; 72, telescopic rod; 73, connecting block; 74, sliding rod; 8, control device. Detailed implementation manners

[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0032] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0033] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figures 1-5 , the present invention provides a technical solution: A water-saving wheat breeding root irrigation device, including a base 1, a brake wheel 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1, a control device 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a mobile control mechanism 7 is fixedly connected inside the base 1, a water storage tank 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a collection and filtration mechanism 4 is fixedly connected inside the water storage tank 3, an irrigation mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank 3, and a soil loosening mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1.

[0034] The collection and filtration mechanism 4 includes:

[0035] A filtration box body 48, and the filtration box body 48 is fixedly connected inside the water storage tank 3;

[0036] A first rotating block 44 is rotatably connected to the inside of the filtering box body 48. A rotating box body 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filtering box body 48, and through grooves are formed on the surface of the rotating box body 45.

[0037] A baffle 47 is fixedly connected to the inside of the filtering box body 48. A first motor 42 is fixedly connected to the surface of the filtering box body 48. A first gear 43 is fixedly connected to the inside of the first motor 42 through an output shaft, and the first gear 43 is meshed with the first rotating block 44.

[0038] Through grooves are formed at the bottom of the filtering box body 48. A second filter plate 46 is fixedly connected to the inside of the filtering box body 48. A first filter plate 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank 3, and the first filter plate 41 is arranged above the filtering box body 48.

[0039] During use, the extracted groundwater and the collected rainwater are injected from above the first filter plate 41. Then, the first motor 42 is started. The start of the first motor 42 drives the first gear 43 to rotate through the output shaft. The rotation of the first gear 43 drives the first rotating block 44 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating block 44 drives the rotating box body 45 to rotate together. Then, through the rotation of the rotating box body 45, the impurities in the water are thrown into the groove between the second filter plate 46 and the filtering box body 48 for collection. The water flows to the bottom of the filtering box body 48 through the through holes formed on the surface of the second filter plate 46. Then, the water flows into the inside of the water storage tank 3 through the through grooves formed at the bottom of the filtering box body 48. Then, the control water pump 51 is started. The start of the water pump 51 drives the water to flow in the first pipeline 52 and then flows into the inside of the second pipeline 53.

[0040] By arranging the first rotating block 44 inside the filtering box body 48, after starting the first motor 42, the rotating box body 45 at the bottom of the first rotating block 44 is driven to rotate through the meshing transmission of the gears, so as to continuously throw the water and the impurities in the water into the groove formed inside the filtering box body 48 for collection, avoiding excessive retention and accumulation of impurities inside the device, which may cause the device to malfunction, thereby improving the efficiency of wheat breeding.

[0041] By arranging the baffle 47, it is avoided that impurities fly out of the rotating box body 45 when the rotating box body 45 rotates, and it is also avoided that impurities enter the inside of the pipeline to block the pipeline, resulting in the malfunction of the device, thereby improving the efficiency of wheat breeding.

[0042] By setting the control device 8 to control the position of the base 1, it can avoid the time-consuming and laborious manual operation from affecting the breeding work efficiency. The mobile irrigation device can flexibly move to the position where irrigation is needed according to the specific situation of the wheat planting area, so that the irrigation mechanism can accurately irrigate the roots of the wheat, thus avoiding water waste while enabling the roots to fully absorb water, thereby improving the efficiency of wheat breeding.

[0043] Embodiment 2: Please refer to Figures 1-8 , based on Embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0044] The mobile control mechanism 7 includes a third motor 71, the third motor 71 is fixedly connected inside the base 1, a telescopic rod 72 is fixedly connected inside the third motor 71 through an output shaft, a connection block 73 is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod 72, and a sliding rod 74 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connection block 73.

[0045] The irrigation mechanism 5 includes a first pipeline 52, the first pipeline 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank 3, a water pump 51 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first pipeline 52, a second pipeline 53 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first pipeline 52, the second pipeline 53 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the irrigation mechanism 5 further includes a third pipeline 54, one end of the third pipeline 54 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second pipeline 53, the other end of the third pipeline 54 is fixedly connected to a corrugated pipe 55, and the third pipeline 54 is fixedly connected inside the base 1, and a fifth pipeline 56 is fixedly connected to the surface of the corrugated pipe 55.

[0046] The end of the surface of the fifth pipeline 56 is fixedly connected to a hemispherical pipeline 512, the hemispherical pipeline 512 is slidably connected to a pipeline connection block 57, and the pipeline connection block 57 is fixedly connected inside the sliding rod 74, and a conical rotating block 511 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pipeline connection block 57.

[0047] The top of the conical rotating block 511 is fixedly connected to a third rotating block 59, the top of the third rotating block 59 is fixedly connected to a second rotating block 58, the second rotating block 58 and the third rotating block 59 are rotatably connected inside the sliding rod 74, the pipeline connection block 57 is rotatably connected inside the second rotating block 58 and the third rotating block 59, a fourth pipeline 513 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the pipeline connection block 57, and an irrigation pipeline 510 is fixedly connected to the surface of the conical rotating block 511.

[0048] The soil loosening mechanism 6 includes a second motor 61. The second motor 61 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1. A rotating shaft 62 is rotatably connected inside the second motor 61. A second gear 63 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 62. The second gear 63 is meshed with a first fixed block 64, and the first fixed block 64 is fixedly connected to the top of the conical rotating block 511. A soil loosening block 65 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical rotating block 511. Also, a third gear 66 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 62, and the third gear 66 is meshed with a gear belt 67.

[0049] During use, then start the third motor 71. The start of the third motor 71 drives the telescopic rod 72 to work. The work of the telescopic rod 72 drives the connecting block 73 to move towards the ground. The movement of the connecting block 73 drives the sliding rod 74 to move towards the ground together. At the same time, start the second motor 61. The start of the second motor 61 drives the rotating shaft 62 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 62 drives the second gear 63 and the third gear 66 to rotate. The rotation of the second gear 63 drives the first fixed block 64 meshed with it to rotate. The rotation of the first fixed block 64 drives the conical rotating block 511 fixedly connected to the bottom to rotate together, thereby driving the soil loosening block 65 to continuously rotate. When the conical rotating block 511 rotates, the third rotating block 59 and the second rotating block 58 play a role in supporting the conical rotating block 511, and they rotate together on the surface of the pipe connecting block 57. Then water flows through the third pipe 54, the corrugated pipes 55, 56, and finally flows into the interior of the irrigation pipe 510 through the fourth pipe 513, facilitating the irrigation of the roots of wheat.

[0050] By setting the soil loosening block 65, starting the second motor 61 drives the soil loosening block 65 to rotate. The rotation of the soil loosening block 65 is driven by the meshing transmission of the gears. And in cooperation with the start of the third motor 71, through the adjustment of the height, finally drive the soil loosening block 65 to accurately move towards the roots of wheat, which can make the water reach the position where the roots of wheat are located more accurately, ensure that the roots fully absorb water, and avoid the problems of water being wasted on the soil surface or unable to reach the roots, thereby improving the efficiency of wheat breeding.

[0051] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A root irrigation device for water-saving wheat breeding, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A brake wheel (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1). A control device (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). A movement control mechanism (7) is fixedly connected inside the base (1). A water storage tank (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). A collection and filtration mechanism (4) is fixedly connected inside the water storage tank (3). An irrigation mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank (3). A soil loosening mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1). The collection and filtration mechanism (4) includes: A filtration box body (48), which is fixedly connected inside the water storage tank (3); A first rotating block (44), which is rotatably connected inside the filtration box body (48). A rotating box body (45) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filtration box body (48), and through grooves are formed on the surface of the rotating box body (45).

2. The root irrigation device for water-saving wheat breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (47) is fixedly connected inside the filtration box body (48). A first motor (42) is fixedly connected to the surface of the filtration box body (48). A first gear (43) is fixedly connected inside the first motor (42) through an output shaft, and the first gear (43) is meshed with the first rotating block (44).

3. The root irrigation device for water-saving wheat breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: Through grooves are formed at the bottom of the filtration box body (48). A second filter plate (46) is fixedly connected inside the filtration box body (48). A first filter plate (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank (3), and the first filter plate (41) is arranged above the filtration box body (48).

4. The root irrigation device for water-saving wheat breeding according to claim 3, wherein: The movement control mechanism (7) includes a third motor (71), which is fixedly connected inside the base (1). A telescopic rod (72) is fixedly connected inside the third motor (71) through an output shaft. A connecting block (73) is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod (72). A sliding rod (74) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block (73).

5. The root irrigation device for water-saving wheat breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: The irrigation mechanism (5) includes a first pipeline (52), which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank (3). A water pump (51) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first pipeline (52). A second pipeline (53) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first pipeline (52). The second pipeline (53) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). The irrigation mechanism (5) further includes a third pipeline (54). One end of the third pipeline (54) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second pipeline (53). The other end of the third pipeline (54) is fixedly connected to a corrugated pipe (55), and the third pipeline (54) is fixedly connected inside the base (1). A fifth pipeline (56) is fixedly connected to the surface of the corrugated pipe (55).

6. The root irrigation device for water-saving wheat breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the surface of the fifth pipeline (56) is fixedly connected to a hemispherical pipeline (512). The hemispherical pipeline (512) is slidably connected to a pipeline connecting block (57), and the pipeline connecting block (57) is fixedly connected inside the sliding rod (74). A conical rotating block (511) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pipeline connecting block (57).

7. A root irrigation device for water-saving wheat breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the conical rotating block (511) is fixedly connected to a third rotating block (59), the top of the third rotating block (59) is fixedly connected to a second rotating block (58), the second rotating block (58) and the third rotating block (59) are rotatably connected inside the sliding rod (74), and the pipe connecting block (57) is rotatably connected inside the second rotating block (58) and the third rotating block (59). The bottom of the pipe connecting block (57) is rotatably connected to a fourth pipe (513), and the surface of the conical rotating block (511) is fixedly connected to an irrigation pipe (510).

8. The root irrigation device for water-saving wheat breeding according to claim 7, characterized in that: The soil loosening mechanism (6) includes a second motor (61), the second motor (61) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1), a rotating shaft (62) is rotatably connected inside the second motor (61), a second gear (63) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (62), the second gear (63) is meshed with a first fixing block (64), and the first fixing block (64) is fixedly connected to the top of the conical rotating block (511). The bottom of the conical rotating block (511) is fixedly connected to a soil loosening block (65), and a third gear (66) is also fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (62), and the third gear (66) is meshed with a gear belt (67).

Images