A cultivation device for shortening the period of ornamental peach

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, and specifically is a cultivation device for shortening the childhood period of ornamental peaches, comprising: a cultivation part, wherein ornamental peach seedlings are cultivated inside the cultivation part; an illumination part, wherein a plurality of illumination parts are evenly and movably connected to the peripheral side surfaces of the cultivation part, the illumination height of the illumination part increases synchronously with the increase of the height of the ornamental peach seedlings, and the illumination amount of the illumination part increases as the external light intensity decreases; a nutrition part, wherein the nutrition part is located inside the cultivation part and provides nutrient solution for the ornamental peach seedlings, and the amount of nutrient solution provided by the nutrition part increases as the height of the illumination part increases; the cultivation device for shortening the childhood period of ornamental peaches has high cultivation efficiency and good cultivation effect, and can also adaptively adjust the light intensity and the amount of nutrient solution according to the conditions of the ornamental peach seedlings themselves, thereby further shortening the childhood period of the ornamental peach seedlings, and has simple operation, strong adaptability, good controllability, and is convenient for precise cultivation of the ornamental peach seedlings.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular relates to a cultivation device for shortening the juvenile period of ornamental peaches. Background Art

[0002] Ornamental peach is an ornamental variety of peach tree, mainly for viewing its beautiful flowers and leaves. Compared with edible peach, the ornamental peach has higher ornamental value and relatively poor taste. The childhood of ornamental peach refers to the stage from seed germination or seedling planting to the stage before the plant has the potential to bloom. At this stage, the ornamental peach mainly grows nutritionally and will not bloom and bear fruit.

[0003] Chinese invention patent CN108476824B discloses a ground cover ornamental bamboo seedling raising facility and seedling raising method, including a seedling raising bed and a partition screen installed on the seedling raising bed. The bottom of the seedling raising bed is a water storage tank, and overflow ports are symmetrically arranged on two opposite side walls of the water storage tank. The water storage tank is integrally formed with an open wall, and guide chutes are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the walls on both sides of the overflow port. The seedling raising facility has low seedling raising efficiency and poor seedling raising effect.

[0004] Chinese invention patent CN118266355B relates to the technical field of bamboo seedling cultivation. Specifically, it relates to a seedling cultivation device for bamboo planting, comprising a fixing device and a bamboo seedling bed arranged on the inner bottom surface of the fixing device, a movable irrigation device is provided between two connecting horizontal plates, and an auxiliary irrigation device is provided above the bamboo seedling bed; the seedling cultivation device is difficult to operate and has poor operating effect.

[0005] When the above-mentioned cultivation device is used to cultivate ornamental peach seedlings, the ornamental peach seedlings require sufficient nutrient solution and light intensity. As the ornamental peach seedlings continue to grow, their own height value continues to change, and the branches and leaves that grow continue to increase and overlap up and down. At this time, sunlight or a single light source alone cannot provide uniform and effective light intensity for the ornamental peaches, and thus cannot achieve the effect of reducing the childhood of the ornamental peach seedlings.

[0006] Moreover, when day and night alternate or the weather changes, the light intensity provided by sunlight to the ornamental peach seedlings changes continuously. If the light intensity of the ornamental peach seedlings cannot be supplemented, it is impossible to ensure that the ornamental peaches themselves absorb sufficient stable light intensity and shorten their own childhood.

[0007] At the same time, as the ornamental peach continues to grow, the amount of nutrient solution it needs continues to change, and the operator cannot accurately adjust the amount of nutrient solution according to the growth of the ornamental peach based on experience alone, which correspondingly reduces the growth rate of the ornamental peach.

[0008] When the ornamental peach seedlings are in a stable flowing nutrient solution for a long time, the ornamental peach seedlings' own absorption efficiency and absorption effect of the nutrient solution are simultaneously reduced, and thus the ornamental peach seedlings' absorption and growth needs cannot be met. Summary of the Invention

[0009] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a cultivation device for shortening the ornamental peach juvenile period.

[0010] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a cultivation device for shortening the ornamental peach juvenile period, comprising:

[0011] a cultivation section, wherein ornamental peach seedlings are cultivated in the cultivation section;

[0012] An illumination unit, wherein a plurality of illumination units are evenly and movably connected to the peripheral side of the cultivation unit, wherein the illumination height of the illumination unit increases synchronously with the height of the ornamental peach seedling, and the illumination amount of the illumination unit increases as the external light intensity decreases;

[0013] The nutrient part is located inside the cultivation part and provides nutrient solution for the ornamental peach seedlings. The amount of nutrient solution provided by the nutrient part increases as the height of the illumination part increases.

[0014] Preferably, the cultivation section comprises:

[0015] an incubator, wherein the top of the incubator is open;

[0016] A partition is provided inside the incubator, the interior of the incubator above the partition is defined as a top cavity, the interior of the incubator below the partition is defined as a bottom cavity, and nutrient solution flows in both the top cavity and the bottom cavity;

[0017] Absorption grooves, multiple absorption grooves are arranged on the side surfaces of the incubator, and the absorption grooves can absorb light.

[0018] Preferably, the cultivation section further comprises:

[0019] An end cover, the end cover being located at the top of the incubator, the peripheral side of the end cover matching the absorption tank, and a slot being provided on the peripheral side of the bottom of the end cover, the inner wall of the slot being fixedly engaged with the top outer surface of the incubator;

[0020] Through holes, a plurality of said through holes are evenly opened inside the end cover;

[0021] A cultivation basin, wherein the cultivation basin is located inside the through hole and has a plurality of nutrient holes evenly arranged inside the cultivation basin;

[0022] The matrix is ​​located inside the cultivation pot and is used for cultivating ornamental peach seedlings. Nutrient solution flows inside the nutrient holes and provides the ornamental peach seedlings with the required nutrients together with the matrix.

[0023] Preferably, the cultivation section further comprises:

[0024] A replenishing pipe, the replenishing pipe is arranged below one side of the incubator, one end of the replenishing pipe passes through the incubator and is connected to the interior of the bottom cavity, and a solenoid valve is provided inside the replenishing pipe;

[0025] Light sensors, multiple light sensors are evenly arranged on the top of the end cover and are used to detect the light intensity at the end cover.

[0026] Preferably, the illumination unit includes:

[0027] Light guide tubes, multiple light guide tubes are movably connected to the inside of the absorption tank, the inner wall of the light guide tube can reflect light, and the side of the light guide tube close to the incubator is evenly provided with multiple emission holes, and the multiple emission holes are staggered and emit light;

[0028] a first reflective shell, which is disposed on the top of the light guide tube and transmits light downward to the interior of the light guide tube;

[0029] A second reflective shell is disposed at the bottom of the light guide tube and transmits the light upwards to the interior of the light guide tube;

[0030] A light source is fixedly connected to the interior of the first reflective shell and emits light toward the interiors of the first reflective shell, the light guide tube, and the second reflective shell.

[0031] Preferably, the illumination unit further includes:

[0032] A telescopic assembly, the telescopic assembly is fixedly connected to the axis of the end cover, a cross is provided at the top output end of the telescopic assembly, the bottom of the cross is fixedly connected to the tops of the multiple first reflective shells, the telescopic assembly drives the light guide tube to move up and down inside the absorption tank through the cross, and the cross is staggered with the cultivation basin;

[0033] A plurality of visual sensors are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross and used to observe the growth of the ornamental peach seedlings.

[0034] Preferably, the nutrition part comprises:

[0035] Matching holes, wherein a plurality of matching holes are evenly arranged inside the incubator, and one side of each matching hole is connected to the bottom cavity or the top cavity;

[0036] Reflux holes, wherein a plurality of reflux holes are evenly arranged inside the incubator, and one side of each reflux hole is connected to the bottom cavity or the top cavity;

[0037] Heat exchange plates, multiple heat exchange plates are movably connected to the outer surface of the incubator, the heat exchange plates can exchange heat, and docking holes are provided inside the heat exchange plates, and the docking holes are staggered with the matching holes or reflux holes located at the bottom cavity.

[0038] Preferably, the nutrition unit further comprises:

[0039] A water pump, wherein a plurality of water pumps are symmetrically distributed inside the bottom cavity, and the output end of the water pump is connected to the matching hole through a guide pipe;

[0040] Liquid inlet pipes, wherein both ends of the plurality of liquid inlet pipes are fixedly connected to the heat exchange plate and the outer surface of the incubator, and one end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected to the docking hole, and the other end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected to the matching hole located in the top cavity;

[0041] The two ends of the liquid outlet pipes are respectively fixedly connected to the heat exchange plate and the outer surface of the incubator, and one end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected to the docking hole, and the other end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected to the reflux hole located at the top cavity.

[0042] Preferably, the nutrition unit further comprises:

[0043] A deceleration assembly, multiple deceleration assemblies are fixedly connected to the side wall of the incubator, and one side of the deceleration assembly is mutually transmitted with the side wall of the light guide tube, and the other side of the deceleration assembly is mutually transmitted with the side wall of the heat exchange plate. When the light guide tube moves upward, the heat exchange plate is driven upward by the deceleration assembly, and the light guide tube and the heat exchange plate move upward at different distances. Both sides of the heat exchange plate pass over the deceleration assembly and contact the outer surface of the light guide tube.

[0044] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0045] 1. In the present invention, the cultivation device for shortening the childhood period of ornamental peach has high cultivation efficiency and good cultivation effect. At the same time, it can also adaptively adjust the light intensity and nutrient solution amount according to the situation of the ornamental peach seedlings themselves, further shortening the childhood period of the ornamental peach seedlings.

[0046] 2. In the present invention, as the height of the ornamental peach seedlings continues to increase, the height value of the light guide tube is adaptively adjusted, which not only correspondingly increases the light intensity emitted from the emission hole, but also realizes all-round lighting without dead angles for the ornamental peach seedlings.

[0047] 3. In the present invention, when the external light intensity changes, the light guide tube moves up and down inside the absorption groove to adjust the light intensity emitted from the emission hole, effectively ensuring that the light intensity received by the ornamental peach seedlings is the optimal value, meeting the demand for shortening the childhood of the ornamental peach seedlings.

[0048] 4. In the present invention, as the light intensity of the ornamental peach seedlings is adjusted and changed, the amount of nutrient solution flowing inside the bottom cavity and the top cavity changes accordingly, further ensuring the continuous and stable supply of nutrient solution to the ornamental peach seedlings, and satisfying the fusion absorption effect of the ornamental peach seedlings and the matrix.

[0049] 5. In the present invention, when the light guide tube continuously moves and changes the light intensity emitted by the emission hole, the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchange plate on the light guide tube changes accordingly, further making the temperature of the light guide tube within the optimal range and improving the light absorption effect on the ornamental peach seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0050] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention from another perspective;

[0052] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure from the center perspective;

[0053] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A in the middle is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0054] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 Middle right view schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure;

[0055] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0056] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the cultivation part of the present invention;

[0057] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of a partially exploded three-dimensional structure of the illumination portion of the present invention;

[0058] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the nutrition part of the present invention.

[0059] In the figure: 1. Cultivation unit; 101. Incubator; 102. End cover; 103. Slot; 104. Through hole; 105. Cultivation basin; 106. Matrix; 107. Partition; 108. Bottom cavity; 109. Top cavity; 110. Supplementary tube; 111. Solenoid valve; 112. Absorption tank; 113. Light sensor; 114. Visual sensor; 115. Nutrition hole; 2. Illumination unit; 201. Light guide tube; 202. Emission hole; 203. First reflective shell; 204. Second reflective shell; 205. Light source; 206. Telescopic assembly; 207. Cross; 3. Nutrition unit; 301. Matching hole; 302. Guide tube; 303. Water pump; 304. Heat exchange plate; 305. Docking hole; 306. Liquid inlet pipe; 307. Speed ​​reduction assembly; 308. Reflux hole; 309. Liquid outlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0060] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0061] like Figures 1-9 As shown, the childhood period of ornamental peach refers to the stage that seedling ornamental peach goes through from seed germination or seedling planting to the stage before it has the potential to bloom, specifically including the seedling stage of ornamental peach. Under normal circumstances, the childhood period of ornamental peach can be shortened by adjusting the temperature, humidity, light intensity and nutrient solution amount of the ornamental peach seedlings.

[0062] The cultivation device for shortening the ornamental peach juvenile period includes: a cultivation part 1, in which the ornamental peach seedlings are cultivated. The cultivation part 1 is mainly placed in a constant temperature and humidity environment. The ornamental peach seedlings are cultivated inside the cultivation part 1, and the light intensity and the amount of nutrient solution are adjusted accordingly as the ornamental peach seedlings continue to grow, thereby shortening the ornamental peach juvenile period.

[0063] The illumination part 2, multiple illumination parts 2 are evenly and movably connected to the side of the cultivation part 1, the illumination part 2 emits light and provides the required light intensity to the ornamental peach seedlings inside the cultivation part 1, further ensuring the growth of the ornamental peach seedlings, the illumination height of the illumination part 2 increases synchronously with the increase of the height of the ornamental peach seedlings, and the illumination amount of the illumination part 2 increases as the external sunlight intensity weakens, the illumination part 2 adaptively adjusts its own light intensity according to the growth of the ornamental peach seedlings and the external environment, further ensuring that the light intensity required by the ornamental peach seedlings during the growth process meets the requirements.

[0064] The nutrition part 3 is located inside the cultivation part 1 and provides nutrient solution for the ornamental peach seedlings. The amount of nutrient solution provided by the nutrition part 3 increases as the height of the illumination part 2 increases. The nutrition part 3 provides the required nutrient solution to the ornamental peach seedlings inside the cultivation part 1. Specifically, this application is mainly for soilless cultivation. Therefore, the ornamental peach seedlings continuously shorten their childhood period and reach the initial fruiting period under the action of the nutrient solution.

[0065] The cultivation section 1 includes: an incubator 101, a controller is provided on one side of the incubator 101, the controller electrically controls each electrical component, and the top of the incubator 101 is open; the ornamental peach seedlings are cultivated inside the incubator 101, and at the same time, a nutrient solution flows inside the incubator 101 and provides the required nutrition for the ornamental peach seedlings, a partition 107, the partition 107 is arranged inside the incubator 101, the position of the partition 107 is fixed, and the partition 107 mainly divides the interior of the incubator 101 into two spaces, the interior of the incubator 101 and located above the partition 107 is set as a top cavity 109, the interior of the incubator 101 and located below the partition 107 is set as a bottom cavity 108, and the top cavity 109 is provided. 09 and the bottom cavity 108 are both filled with nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution inside the bottom cavity 108 is discharged into the top cavity 109. A part of the nutrient solution inside the top cavity 109 is absorbed and grown by the ornamental peach seedlings, while the other part flows back to the bottom cavity 108, thereby ensuring the stable flow of the nutrient solution inside the top cavity 109 at all times and providing the nutrients required for the growth of the ornamental peach seedlings. Absorption trough 112, multiple absorption troughs 112 are arranged on the side of the incubator 101, and the absorption troughs 112 can absorb light. The absorption troughs 112 are mainly located at the four corners of the incubator 101, which can absorb the emitted light, thereby adjusting the intensity of the emitted light.

[0066] The cultivation section 1 also includes: an end cover 102, which is located at the top of the incubator 101. The end cover 102 seals and fixes the top of the incubator 101, and a slot 103 is provided on the bottom peripheral side of the end cover 102. The inner wall of the slot 103 and the top outer surface of the incubator 101 are mutually engaged and fixed; the provision of the slot 103 further improves the sealing effect between the end cover 102 and the incubator 101. The peripheral side of the end cover 102 matches the absorption groove 112, so the provision of the end cover 102 does not cause any obstruction to the absorption groove 112.

[0067] The through holes 104 are evenly arranged inside the end cover 102; the cultivation basin 105 is located inside the through holes 104. The setting of the through holes 104 is convenient for installing and fixing the cultivation basin 105, and the cultivation basin 105 is mostly a conical structure, and the bottom diameter of the cultivation basin 105 is smaller than the top diameter. At the same time, a snap ring is provided on the side surface of the top of the cultivation basin 105, and the snap ring and the through holes 104 inside the end cover 102 are fixed to each other, further improving the installation, plugging and fixing effect of the cultivation basin 105. A plurality of nutrient holes 115 are evenly arranged; the nutrient solution inside the top cavity 109 continuously flows along the nutrient holes 115 and enters the interior of the cultivation basin 105 to provide the required nutrients for the ornamental peach seedlings, the matrix 106, the matrix 106 is located inside the cultivation basin 105, the interior of the matrix 106 is used to cultivate the ornamental peach seedlings, wherein the matrix 106 provides the nutrients required for the growth of the ornamental peach seedlings, and the matrix 106 can also be used to plug and fix the ornamental peach seedlings, the nutrient solution flowing inside the nutrient holes 115 cooperates with the matrix 106 to provide the required nutrients for the ornamental peach seedlings.

[0068] The cultivation part 1 also includes: a replenishing pipe 110, which is arranged at the bottom of one side of the incubator 101, one end of the replenishing pipe 110 passes through the incubator 101 and is connected to the interior of the bottom cavity 108, and a solenoid valve 111 is provided inside the replenishing pipe 110; the solenoid valve 111 has a switching function. If the nutrient solution inside the bottom cavity 108 is insufficient, the solenoid valve 111 is opened, and the nutrient solution can enter the bottom cavity 108 along the replenishing pipe 110 for replenishment, a light sensor 113, and multiple light sensors 113 are evenly arranged on the top of the end cover 102 and are used to detect the light intensity at the end cover 102. The light intensity of the external environment is detected by the light sensor 113 and the height of the illumination part 2 is adjusted accordingly, thereby adjusting the light intensity of the illumination part 2 to the ornamental peach seedlings, ensuring that the ornamental peach seedlings can receive stable and appropriate light intensity regardless of day and night changes or different external weather conditions, thereby effectively shortening the ornamental peach period.

[0069] The illumination unit 2 includes: a light guide tube 201, multiple light guide tubes 201 are movably connected to the inside of the absorption groove 112, and the absorption groove 112 limits the up and down movement of the light guide tube 201, further improving the stability and efficiency of the movement of the light guide tube 201. The inner wall of the light guide tube 201 has a light reflection function, that is, the inner wall of the light guide tube 201 can be mirror-processed, so that the light can be continuously reflected inside the light guide tube 201 and the light intensity is maintained. A plurality of emission holes 202 are evenly arranged on the side of the light guide tube 201 close to the incubator 101. The plurality of emission holes 202 are staggered and emit light; the light inside the light guide tube 201 is emitted along the plurality of emission holes 202. The staggered distribution of the emission holes 202 improves the uniformity of light irradiation to the ornamental peach seedlings, and when the light guide tube 201 moves upward, the number of the emission holes 202 located above the absorption groove 112 increases, and the corresponding height of the light emitted along the emission holes 202 increases, thereby ensuring that the light emitted by the emission holes 202 matches the height of the ornamental peach seedlings, and achieving that branches and leaves of any height of the ornamental peach seedlings can be affected by light. At the same time, the emission holes 202 located inside the absorption groove 112 are blocked, and the light inside the light guide tube 201 is absorbed by the absorption groove 112 when it is emitted along this part of the emission holes 202, correspondingly adjusting the light intensity emitted by the emission holes 202.

[0070] The first reflective shell 203 is disposed on the top of the light guide tube 201. The first reflective shell 203 transmits the light downward to the inside of the light guide tube 201. The first reflective shell 203 mainly transmits the light downward to the inside of the light guide tube 201, so that the light inside the light guide tube 201 can be emitted along the emission hole 202. The second reflective shell 204 is disposed on the bottom of the light guide tube 201. The second reflective shell 204 transmits the light upward to the inside of the light guide tube 201. Similarly, the second reflective shell 204 mainly transmits the light upward to the inside of the light guide tube 201, so that the light inside the light guide tube 201 can be emitted along the emission hole 202. The inner walls of the first reflecting shell 203 and the second reflecting shell 204 are both mirror-finished and have a reflective effect on light, so the light can be continuously reflected and conducted inside the first reflecting shell 203, the light guide tube 201 and the second reflecting shell 204. The light source 205 is fixedly connected to the inside of the first reflecting shell 203 and emits light inside the first reflecting shell 203, the light guide tube 201 and the second reflecting shell 204. The light source 205 can be but is not limited to an LED lamp, which mainly provides the light intensity required for the growth of the ornamental peach seedlings, and can be replaced according to the light type required for the growth of the ornamental peach seedlings, thereby improving adaptability and operability.

[0071] The illumination unit 2 further includes: a telescopic component 206, which is fixedly connected to the axis of the end cover 102. The telescopic component 206 can be a structure such as an electric telescopic rod. A cross 207 is provided at the top output end of the telescopic component 206. The bottom of the cross 207 is fixedly connected to the tops of the multiple first reflective shells 203. The telescopic component 206 drives the light guide tube 201 to move up and down inside the absorption groove 112 through the cross 207, further realizing the controllability of the light guide tube 201 moving up and down inside the absorption groove 112, and correspondingly adjusting the light inside the light guide tube 201 along the emission hole 20 2. The height value of the emission; the cross 207 is staggered with the cultivation basin 105, so the cross 207 does not hinder the ornamental peach seedlings inside the cultivation basin 105 when it moves up and down, and the outer surface of the telescopic component 206 can also be coated with a reflective material. After the light inside the light guide tube 201 is emitted along the emission hole 202, part of the light reaches the telescopic component 206 at the axial position and is reflected by the reflective material coated thereon and reaches the ornamental peach seedlings inside the cultivation basin 105 again, thereby further improving the light utilization rate for the ornamental peach seedlings and avoiding partial energy waste.

[0072] A visual sensor 114, multiple visual sensors 114 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross 207 and are used to observe the growth of the ornamental peach seedlings. The height value of the ornamental peach seedlings inside the cultivation basin 105 is obtained according to the visual sensor 114, and the telescopic component 206 is controlled to start and the output end drives the light guide tube 201 to move upward through the cross 207, so that the height value of the light inside the light guide tube 201 emitted along the emission hole 202 matches the height value of the ornamental peach seedlings.

[0073] The nutrition part 3 includes: a matching hole 301, a plurality of matching holes 301 are evenly opened inside the incubator 101, and the matching holes 301 are mainly set four, two are set on the symmetrical sides of the incubator 101 or two are set on the adjacent sides, and one side of the matching hole 301 is connected to the bottom cavity 108 or the top cavity 109, then the matching hole 301 is mainly used to connect the bottom cavity 108 and the top cavity 109, and a return hole 308, a plurality of return holes 308 are evenly opened inside the incubator 101, and one side of the return hole 308 is connected to the bottom cavity 108 or the top cavity 109 Similarly, four reflux holes 308 are mainly provided, and two are provided on both symmetrical sides of the incubator 101 or two are provided on both adjacent sides. In actual setting, the reflux holes 308 and the matching holes 301 can be staggered or the reflux holes 308 and the matching holes 301 can be distributed adjacent to each other. Any distribution method is acceptable. The nutrient solution inside the bottom cavity 108 flows upward along the two matching holes 301 into the top cavity 109, while the nutrient solution inside the top cavity 109 flows downward along the two reflux holes 308 into the bottom cavity 108, thereby effectively realizing the circulation of the nutrient solution.

[0074] The heat exchange plate 304, multiple heat exchange plates 304 are movably connected to the outer surface of the incubator 101, and the heat exchange plate 304 can move synchronously with the up and down movement of the light guide tube 201. The heat exchange plate 304 can perform heat exchange, so the heat exchange plate 304 can appropriately exchange the heat generated by the light guide tube 201 itself and achieve cooling, thereby preventing the heat generated by the light inside the light guide tube 201 when it works for a long time from reducing its own performance. A docking hole 305 is provided inside the heat exchange plate 304, and the docking hole 305 is staggered with the matching hole 301 or the return hole 308 located at the bottom cavity 108. When the heat exchange plate 304 moves upward, the overlapping area of ​​the docking hole 305 and the matching hole 301 or the return hole 308 located at the bottom cavity 108 increases, and the amount of nutrient solution flowing inside the matching hole 301 or the return hole 308 located at the bottom cavity 108 increases accordingly.

[0075] The nutrition part 3 also includes: a water pump 303, and multiple water pumps 303 are symmetrically distributed inside the bottom cavity 108. The water pump 303 can apply suction force to the nutrient solution inside the bottom cavity 108 and transport it upward. The output end of the water pump 303 is connected to the matching hole 301 through the guide tube 302; when the water pump 303 is started, the nutrient solution inside the bottom cavity 108 is discharged along the output end to the inside of the guide tube 302, and the nutrient solution inside the guide tube 302 enters the matching hole 301 upward.

[0076] The liquid inlet pipe 306, the two ends of the multiple liquid inlet pipes 306 are fixedly connected to the heat exchange plate 304 and the outer surface of the incubator 101 respectively, the liquid inlet pipe 306 mainly transports the nutrient solution inside the bottom cavity 108 upward to the top cavity 109, and one end of the liquid inlet pipe 306 is connected to the docking hole 305, and the other end of the liquid inlet pipe 306 is connected to the matching hole 301 located at the top cavity 109; then, when the overlapping area of ​​the docking hole 305 and the matching hole 301 increases, the flow rate of the nutrient solution inside the matching hole 301 into the liquid inlet pipe 306 through the docking hole 305 increases accordingly.

[0077] The liquid outlet pipe 309, the two ends of the multiple liquid outlet pipes 309 are respectively fixedly connected to the heat exchange plate 304 and the outer surface of the incubator 101, the liquid outlet pipe 309 mainly returns the nutrient solution inside the top cavity 109 downward to the bottom cavity 108, and one end of the liquid outlet pipe 309 is connected to the docking hole 305, and the other end of the liquid outlet pipe 309 is connected to the reflux hole 308 located at the top cavity 109. Similarly, when the overlapping area of ​​the docking hole 305 and the reflux hole 308 increases, the flow rate of the nutrient solution inside the top cavity 109 along the liquid outlet pipe 309 increases accordingly, and the amount of nutrient solution refluxed to the bottom cavity 108 from the other end of the liquid outlet pipe 309 through the docking hole 305 and the reflux hole 308 increases, thereby ensuring that the amount of nutrient solution inside the top cavity 109 meets the growth requirements of the ornamental peach seedlings.

[0078] The nutrition part 3 also includes: a deceleration component 307, multiple deceleration components 307 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the incubator 101, then the position of the deceleration component 307 does not change, and one side of the deceleration component 307 and the side wall of the light guide tube 201 are mutually transmitted, and the other side of the deceleration component 307 and the side wall of the heat exchange plate 304 are mutually transmitted. Specifically, the deceleration component 307 can use a gear deceleration structure, the outer surface of the light guide tube 201 is provided with a first tooth plate, and the inside of the deceleration component 307 and the side close to the light guide tube 201 are provided with a first gear. The first gear and the first tooth plate are engaged with each other, so when the light guide tube 201 moves upward through the first gear plate, the light guide tube 201 moves upward through the first gear plate. The plate drives the first gear to rotate, and the other side of the first gear is meshed with the second gear. Second tooth plates are provided on both sides of the heat exchange plate 304, and the second tooth plates and the second gear are meshed with each other. At the same time, the number of teeth of the first gear is smaller than that of the second gear. Therefore, when the first gear rotates, it meshes with the second gear and drives the second gear to rotate in the opposite direction. The second gear and the second tooth plate mesh with each other and drive the heat exchange plate 304 to move upward, and the upward movement distance of the heat exchange plate 304 is smaller than the upward movement distance of the light guide tube 201. The above-mentioned heat exchange plate 304 structure is a prior art. Only one solution is described here. It can be adjusted according to the actual situation in the future.

[0079] When the light guide tube 201 moves upward, the heat exchange plate 304 is driven upward by the deceleration component 307, and the light guide tube 201 and the heat exchange plate 304 move upward by different distances. This arrangement realizes that when the ornamental peach seedlings grow taller, the light guide tube 201 moves upward, the light guide tube 201 synchronously drives the heat exchange plate 304 to move upward, and the heat exchange plate 304 drives the docking hole 305 to move upward, and the overlapping area of ​​the docking hole 305 and the matching hole 301 or the reflux hole 308 increases, and the bottom cavity 108 and the top cavity 109 are internally connected. The flow rate of the nutrient solution increases, further increasing the amount of nutrient solution required for the ornamental peach seedlings and meeting the actual growth needs of the ornamental peach seedlings. Both sides of the heat exchange plate 304 pass over the deceleration component 307 and contact the outer surface of the light guide tube 201. The heat exchange plate 304 contacts the light guide tube 201 and performs heat exchange. When the nutrient solution flows inside the docking hole 305, it exchanges and takes away part of the heat generated by the light guide tube 201, further ensuring the temperature stability of the light guide tube 201 itself and the high efficiency of the lighting work.

[0080] When the cultivation device for shortening the ornamental peach juvenile period is actually used, the ornamental peach seedlings are first cultivated into the matrix 106, and the matrix 106 is placed in the cultivation pot 105. At the same time, the cultivation pot 105 is placed in the through hole 104 for clamping and fixing. After the ornamental peach seedlings are cultivated in multiple cultivation pots 105, the end cover 102 with the cultivation pot 105 is clamped to the top of the incubator 101 with the help of the clamping slot 103. At this time, the visual sensor 114 observes the ornamental peach seedlings in the cultivation pot 105, and then obtains the height value and growth status of the ornamental peach seedlings.

[0081] The controller controls the light source 205 to start and generate light, and the light enters the interior of the light guide tube 201 under the continuous reflection of the first reflective shell 203 and the second reflective shell 204, and is emitted along the multiple emission holes 202 under the reflection of the inner wall of the light guide tube 201 and provides the required light intensity to the ornamental peach seedlings. At the same time, according to the height of the ornamental peach seedlings detected by the visual sensor 114, the corresponding control telescopic component 206 is started and the output end is extended to a suitable height. The telescopic component 206 drives the multiple first reflective shells 203 to move to the appropriate height through the cross 207. At a suitable height, the first reflective shell 203 drives the light guide tube 201 and the second reflective shell 204 at the bottom to be located at a suitable height value. The top height value of the light guide tube 201 matches the top height of the ornamental peach seedling. Then, the light inside the light guide tube 201 is emitted along the multiple emission holes 202 above the end cover 102 and evenly and thoroughly illuminates the outer surface of the ornamental peach seedling, further meeting the overall required light intensity of the ornamental peach seedling, and in conjunction with the evenly distributed setting of multiple light guide tubes 201, a uniform and dead-angle-free lighting effect is achieved for the ornamental peach seedling.

[0082] Afterwards, the controller controls the solenoid valve 111 to open and passes the supplementary pipe 110 to pass an appropriate amount of nutrient solution into the bottom cavity 108. At the same time, the water pump 303 is started and applies suction force to the nutrient solution inside the bottom cavity 108. The nutrient solution is transported to the inside of the guide pipe 302 along the output end of the water pump 303. The nutrient solution inside the guide pipe 302 continues to enter the liquid inlet pipe 306 through the matching hole 301 and the docking hole 305 at the bottom cavity 108. The nutrient solution inside the liquid inlet pipe 306 continues to flow upward and enters the top cavity 109 through the matching hole 301 at the top cavity 109. The nutrient solution inside the top cavity 109 passes through the multiple nutrient holes 115 inside the culture basin 105 during the flow process and reaches the end of the matrix 106. The nutrient solution cooperates with the matrix 106 to provide the required nutrition for the ornamental peach seedlings, and cooperates with the light emitted by the light guide tube 201 along the multiple emission holes 202 to improve the growth efficiency of the ornamental peach seedlings. After that, the excess nutrient solution inside the top cavity 109 continues to enter the liquid outlet pipe 309 along the reflux hole 308 at the top cavity 109, and flows downward along the liquid outlet pipe 309 through the docking hole 305 and the reflux hole 308 at the bottom cavity 108 to the bottom cavity 108 for storage, thereby realizing the reciprocating flow of the nutrient solution in the bottom cavity 108 and the top cavity 109, avoiding the nutrient solution inside the top cavity 109 from being stationary for a long time and precipitation, further improving the fusion of the nutrient solution and the matrix 106 inside the cultivation basin 105 and the growth promotion effect on the ornamental peach seedlings.

[0083] As the day and night change or the external environment changes, the light intensity provided by the sunlight to the ornamental peach seedlings changes accordingly, thereby affecting the normal growth efficiency of the ornamental peach seedlings. Specifically, when the light intensity of the external sunlight weakens, the light intensity value detected by the light sensor 113 decreases and is less than the preset light intensity, then the controller controls the telescopic component 206 to start and the output end drives the cross 207 to move upward, the cross 207 synchronously drives the multiple first reflective shells 203 to move upward, and the first reflective shell 203 synchronously drives the lower light guide tube 201 and the second reflective shell 204 upward. The light guide tube 201 moves, and the plurality of emission holes 202 are synchronously driven to move upward, so that the blockage of the emission holes 202 by the absorption groove 112 is reduced, and the light source 205 continuously works and generates light, and the amount of light emitted outward along the plurality of emission holes 202 located above the end cover 102 is increased under the conduction action of the first reflective shell 203, the light guide tube 201 and the second reflective shell 204. The light intensity provided by the light to the ornamental peach seedlings in the cultivation basin 105 is increased, and the supplementary adjustment of the light intensity of the ornamental peach seedlings in the cultivation basin 105 is further realized when the light intensity is weakened, so as to meet the actual cultivation needs.

[0084] At the same time, when the light guide tube 201 moves upward inside the absorption tank 112, the light guide tube 201 drives the heat exchange plate 304 to move upward synchronously through the deceleration component 307, and the heat exchange plate 304 drives the docking hole 305 to move upward, and the overlapping area of ​​the docking hole 305 and the matching hole 301 or the reflux hole 308 increases. Then, under the suction force of the water pump 303, the nutrient solution inside the bottom cavity 108 passes through the guide tube 302 along the matching hole 301 and the docking hole 305 and enters the liquid inlet pipe 306, and the flow rate increases. The nutrient solution inside the liquid inlet pipe 306 enters the top cavity 108. 9 increases, and at the same time, a part of the nutrient solution in the top cavity 109 is fully integrated with the matrix 106 in the cultivation basin 105 and provides the required nutrition for the ornamental peach seedlings, and another part of the nutrient solution flows back to the bottom cavity 108 along the docking hole 305 and the reflux hole 308 through the liquid outlet pipe 309, thereby increasing the flow rate of the nutrient solution in the bottom cavity 108 and the top cavity 109, achieving the fluidity of the nutrient solution in the top cavity 109 and the integration effect with the matrix 106, and avoiding the nutrient solution from flowing stably for a long time and precipitation, which reduces its own nutritional quality.

[0085] Moreover, when the overlapping area of ​​the docking hole 305 and the matching hole 301 or the reflux hole 308 increases and the corresponding flow rate of the nutrient solution increases, the heat exchange efficiency between the nutrient solution and the heat exchange plate 304 increases, and the heat exchange efficiency of the two ends of the heat exchange plate 304 to the light guide tube 201 is enhanced, further ensuring that the temperature value of the light guide tube 201 always meets the required requirements, and preventing the light generated by the light source 205 from generating heat in the light guide tube 201 and reducing the working stability and light continuity due to the continuous reflection of the first reflective shell 203, the second reflective shell 204 and the light guide tube 201.

[0086] Similarly, when the external sunlight increases, the light value detected by the light sensor 113 increases and is greater than the set light preset value. At this time, the controller only needs to control the telescopic component 206 to start and shorten the output end. The telescopic component 206 drives multiple light guide tubes 201 to move downward through the cross 207, and the blockage of the absorption groove 112 on the emission hole 202 increases. The light generated by the light source 205 is reflected by the first reflective shell 203, the second reflective shell 204 and the light guide tube 201. The amount of light emitted along the emission hole 202 above the end cover 102 is reduced, thereby reducing the light intensity of the ornamental peach seedlings inside the cultivation pot 105, ensuring that the light intensity received by the ornamental peach seedlings is always at a stable value.

[0087] And when the light guide tube 201 moves downward along the absorption groove 112, the light guide tube 201 drives the heat exchange plate 304 to move downward through the deceleration component 307, and the heat exchange plate 304 drives the docking hole 305 to move downward, and the overlapping area of ​​the docking hole 305 and the matching hole 301 or the reflux hole 308 is reduced, then the nutrient solution inside the bottom cavity 108 and the top cavity 109 circulates along the liquid inlet pipe 306 and the liquid outlet pipe 309, and the reflux volume is reduced, but because the amount of nutrient solution inside the top cavity 109 still meets the growth amount of the ornamental peach seedlings inside the cultivation basin 105, it will not affect the normal growth of the ornamental peach seedlings. In particular, the changing nutrient solution reflux volume inside the top cavity 109 can further improve its fusion effect with the matrix 106 inside the cultivation basin 105, and correspondingly ensure the absorption and growth promotion effect of the nutrient solution and the ornamental peach.

[0088] As the ornamental peach seedlings continue to grow under the action of nutrient solution and light, the height of the ornamental tree seedlings continues to increase, and its branches and leaves continue to increase and a height dislocation distribution occurs. At this time, the visual sensor 114 detects that the height of the ornamental peach seedlings has increased, and the controller controls the telescopic component 206 to start and the output end to extend. The output end of the telescopic component 206 drives the cross 207 to move upward, and the cross 207 drives the first reflective shell 203, the light guide tube 201 and the second reflective shell 204 on the side to move upward, and the light guide tube 20 1 drives the multiple emission holes 202 to move upward, so that the uppermost emission hole 202 corresponds to the top of the ornamental peach seedling, and the multiple emission holes 202 are directly at the height of the ornamental peach seedling. Then, the light source 205 continues to generate light and is discharged along the multiple emission holes 202 above under the reflection action of the first reflective shell 203, the second reflective shell 204 and the light guide tube 201. The light emitted from the emission holes 202 is directly at the complete ornamental peach seedling and provides the required light intensity for it, further ensuring that the growth of the ornamental peach seedling meets the required requirements.

[0089] At the same time, as the ornamental peach seedlings grow, the light intensity they require increases accordingly. Since the amount of blockage of the emission holes 202 by the absorption grooves 112 is reduced, the adaptability of the light intensity discharged along the multiple emission holes 202 is improved, further meeting the light intensity required for the growth of the ornamental peach seedlings and ensuring the normal and stable growth of the ornamental peach seedlings.

[0090] At the same time, when the light guide tube 201 moves upward along the absorption groove 112, the light guide tube 201 drives the heat exchange plate 304 to move upward through the deceleration component 307, and the heat exchange plate 304 drives the docking hole 305 to move upward. The overlapping area of ​​the docking hole 305 and the matching hole 301 or the reflux hole 308 increases, and the flow rate of the nutrient solution inside the bottom cavity 108 into the guide tube 302 increases under the suction force of the water pump 303. The flow rate of the guide tube 302 into the liquid inlet pipe 306 through the matching hole 301 and the docking hole 305 increases, and the other end of the liquid inlet pipe 306 enters the nutrient solution inside the top cavity 109. The amount of nutrient solution increases, thereby ensuring that the ornamental peach seedlings grown inside the cultivation basin 105 can obtain sufficient nutrient solution to meet the normal growth needs of the ornamental peach seedlings inside the cultivation basin 105. At the same time, the nutrient solution inside the top cavity 109 flows downward along the liquid outlet pipe 309, and the overlapping area of ​​the docking hole 305 and the reflux hole 308 is increased, so that the amount of nutrient solution flowing back to the bottom cavity 108 is increased, further improving the circulation effect of the nutrient solution inside the bottom cavity 108 and the top cavity 109, meeting the nutrient solution amount and light intensity required for the continuous growth of the ornamental peach seedlings, and ensuring the continuous and stable growth of the ornamental peach seedlings.

[0091] At the same time, as the amount of blockage of the emission hole 202 by the absorption groove 112 decreases, the intensity of light emitted from the emission hole 202 increases, and the temperature value of the light guide tube 201 itself is likely to increase. At this time, due to the increase in the overlapping area of ​​the docking hole 305 and the matching hole 301 or the return hole 308, the flow rate of the nutrient solution inside the docking hole 305 increases, the heat exchange efficiency of the nutrient solution to the heat exchange plate 304 is enhanced, and the corresponding heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchange plate 304 to the light guide tube 201 is enhanced, thereby ensuring that the actual use temperature of the light guide tube 201 is maintained within an appropriate range, effectively avoiding the light guide tube 201 itself from being too high and affecting the normal emission of light intensity.

[0092] And as the ornamental peach seedlings continue to grow, the light intensity they require increases accordingly, and the light intensity preset value set by the light sensor 113 increases accordingly. The light intensity required for ornamental peach seedlings of different heights in this process can be obtained through multiple experiments, which will not be elaborated here. At the same time, when the sunlight changes or the external environment changes, the light intensity detected by the light sensor 113 does not meet the light intensity preset value set for the height of the ornamental peach seedlings, the above process is repeated to adjust the height of the light guide tube 201 and the light intensity emitted by the emission hole 202 accordingly, so as to ensure that the ornamental peach seedlings receive sufficient light intensity in real time, thereby achieving the effect of shortening the ornamental peach period.

[0093] At the same time, the visual sensor 114 can also detect the growth of the ornamental peach seedlings in real time and remind the operator in time, making it convenient for the operator to prune or graft the ornamental peach seedlings, thereby shortening the ornamental peach period.

[0094] When the ornamental peach juvenile stage ends and reaches the initial fruit stage, the controller controls all components to stop working and return to their original positions. At the same time, the cultivation basin 105 is taken out from the through hole 104, and a new matrix 106 and the ornamental peach seedlings inside are replaced, and the above process is repeated.

[0095] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0096] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for shortening the ornamental peach period, characterized in that: include: Cultivation Department (1); An illumination portion (2), wherein a plurality of the illumination portions (2) are evenly and movably connected to the side surface of the cultivation portion (1), the illumination height of the illumination portion (2) increases synchronously with the height of the ornamental peach seedling, and the illumination amount of the illumination portion (2) increases as the external light intensity decreases; A nutrient portion (3), the nutrient portion (3) being located inside the cultivation portion (1) and providing nutrient solution for the ornamental peach seedlings, wherein the amount of nutrient solution provided by the nutrient portion (3) increases as the height of the illumination portion (2) increases; The cultivation section (1) comprises a cultivation box (101), a partition (107) and an absorption tank (112); The partition (107) is arranged inside the incubator (101); the interior of the incubator (101) and located above the partition (107) is set as a top cavity (109); the interior of the incubator (101) and located below the partition (107) is set as a bottom cavity (108); A plurality of absorption grooves (112) are arranged on the side surface of the incubator (101); The illumination portion (2) comprises a light guide tube (201) and a telescopic assembly (206); A plurality of emission holes (202) are evenly arranged on one side of the light guide tube (201) close to the incubator (101); A cross (207) is provided at the top output end of the telescopic component (206), and the telescopic component (206) drives the light guide tube (201) to move up and down inside the absorption groove (112) via the cross (207); The nutrition part (3) comprises a matching hole (301), a heat exchange plate (304), a liquid inlet pipe (306), a speed reduction assembly (307), a reflux hole (308) and a liquid outlet pipe (309); A plurality of matching holes (301) are evenly arranged on the incubator (101), one side of a portion of the matching holes (301) is connected to the bottom cavity (108), and one side of another portion of the matching holes (301) is connected to the top cavity (109); A plurality of the reflux holes (308) are evenly arranged on the incubator (101), one side of a portion of the reflux holes (308) is connected to the bottom cavity (108), and one side of another portion of the reflux holes (308) is connected to the top cavity (109); The plurality of heat exchange plates (304) are movably connected to the outer surface of the incubator (101), the heat exchange plates (304) are capable of heat exchange, and docking holes (305) are provided inside the heat exchange plates (304), and the plurality of docking holes (305) are staggered with the matching holes (301) and the reflux holes (308) located at the bottom cavity (108); One end of the liquid inlet pipe (306) is connected to the docking hole (305), and the other end of the liquid inlet pipe (306) is connected to the matching hole (301) located at the top cavity (109); One end of the liquid outlet pipe (309) is connected to the docking hole (305), and the other end of the liquid outlet pipe (309) is connected to the reflux hole (308) located at the top cavity (109); One side of the deceleration component (307) and the side wall of the light guide tube (201) are mutually driven, and the other side of the deceleration component (307) and the side wall of the heat exchange plate (304) are mutually driven.

2. The cultivation device for shortening the ornamental peach period according to claim 1, characterized in that: The incubator (101) has an opening at the top; Nutrient solution flows inside both the top cavity (109) and the bottom cavity (108); Furthermore, the absorption groove (112) is capable of absorbing light.

3. The cultivation device for shortening the ornamental peach period according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cultivation part (1) further comprises: An end cover (102), the end cover (102) being located at the top of the incubator (101), the peripheral side of the end cover (102) matching the absorption groove (112), and a clamping groove (103) being provided on the peripheral side of the bottom of the end cover (102), the inner wall of the clamping groove (103) being clamped and fixed to the top outer surface of the incubator (101); Through holes (104), a plurality of the through holes (104) are evenly opened inside the end cover (102); A cultivation basin (105), wherein the cultivation basin (105) is located inside the through hole (104), and a plurality of nutrient holes (115) are evenly arranged inside the cultivation basin (105); A matrix (106) is located inside the cultivation pot (105). The matrix (106) is used to cultivate ornamental peach seedlings. The nutrient solution flowing inside the nutrient holes (115) and the matrix (106) provide the ornamental peach seedlings with the nutrients they need.

4. The cultivation device for shortening the ornamental peach period according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cultivation part (1) further comprises: A replenishing pipe (110), the replenishing pipe (110) being arranged below one side of the incubator (101), one end of the replenishing pipe (110) passing through the incubator (101) and communicating with the interior of the bottom cavity (108), and a solenoid valve (111) being provided inside the replenishing pipe (110); Light sensors (113), wherein a plurality of the light sensors (113) are evenly arranged on the top of the end cover (102) and are used to detect the light intensity at the end cover (102).

5. The cultivation device for shortening the ornamental peach period according to claim 3, characterized in that: The illumination unit (2) further includes: a first reflective shell (203), the first reflective shell (203) being arranged on the top of the light guide tube (201), and the first reflective shell (203) transmitting light downwards to the interior of the light guide tube (201); A second reflective shell (204), the second reflective shell (204) being arranged at the bottom of the light guide tube (201), and the second reflective shell (204) transmitting light upwards back to the interior of the light guide tube (201); a light source (205), the light source (205) being fixedly connected to the interior of the first reflective shell (203) and emitting light into the interior of the first reflective shell (203), the light guide tube (201), and the second reflective shell (204); The plurality of light guide tubes (201) are movably connected to the interior of the absorption groove (112); the inner wall of the light guide tube (201) is capable of reflecting light; and the plurality of emission holes (202) are staggered and distributed to emit light.

6. The cultivation device for shortening the ornamental peach period according to claim 5, characterized in that: The illumination unit (2) further includes: A visual sensor (114), wherein a plurality of the visual sensors (114) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross (207) and used to observe the growth of the ornamental peach seedlings; The telescopic assembly (206) is fixedly connected to the axis of the end cover (102), the bottom of the cross (207) is fixedly connected to the tops of the plurality of first reflective shells (203), and the cross (207) and the cultivation basin (105) are staggered.

7. The cultivation device for shortening the ornamental peach period according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nutrition part (3) further comprises: A water pump (303), wherein a plurality of water pumps (303) are symmetrically distributed inside the bottom cavity (108), and an output end of the water pump (303) is connected to the matching hole (301) via a guide tube (302); Both ends of the plurality of liquid inlet pipes (306) are fixedly connected to the heat exchange plate (304) and the outer surface of the incubator (101), respectively; Both ends of the plurality of liquid outlet pipes (309) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the heat exchange plate (304) and the incubator (101), respectively.

8. The cultivation device for shortening the ornamental peach period according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of deceleration components (307) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the incubator (101); when the light guide tube (201) moves upward, the heat exchange plate (304) is driven to move upward by the deceleration component (307); and the light guide tube (201) and the heat exchange plate (304) move upward by different distances; the heat exchange plate (304) passes over the deceleration component (307) and contacts the outer surface of the light guide tube (201).

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