Multi-layer vertical three-dimensional automatic circulation and automatic irrigation planting equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses multi-layer vertical three-dimensional automatic circulation and automatic irrigation planting equipment, relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and solves the problem that a large amount of manpower is often required to participate in traditional agriculture in the prior art. The device is technically characterized by comprising a frame body, and a storage planting mechanism and an irrigation mechanism which are arranged on the frame body, the storing and planting mechanism comprises at least one pair of rollers, a hanging piece, a hanging ring, a transmission chain, a bearing clamp, a cross hanging bracket, a high-strength bolt, a vertical hanging rod, a planting disc bracket, a planting disc, a bearing bolt and a bearing; the rolling wheels are hung on the frame body, the hanging pieces are fixed to the rolling wheels, the transmission chain is fixed to the hanging pieces, the hanging ring is hung below the high-strength bolts, the high-strength bolts are fixed to the hanging pieces, the bearing clamp is hung below the hanging ring, the cross hanging frame is installed on the bearing clamp, and the vertical hanging rod is fixedly installed below the cross hanging frame through the high-strength bolts. The planting plate bracket is horizontally mounted on the vertical suspender, the planting plate is placed on the planting plate bracket, and the bearing bolt is fixed at the bottom of the vertical suspender.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a multi-layer vertical three-dimensional automatic circulation and automatic irrigation planting device. Background Art

[0002] In today's society, with the rapid development of technology, agriculture is also in the stage of developing agriculture through science and technology. Modern agriculture has evolved from the initial hydroponics, substrate cultivation, and aeroponics to the application of various technologies based on these three soilless cultivation modes, and the development of agriculture through science and technology is progressing rapidly.

[0003] However, traditional agriculture often requires a large amount of human participation, such as manually watering and fertilizing plants, which requires a lot of manpower and material resources and increases the planting cost. Therefore, it is necessary to design a multi-layer vertical three-dimensional automatic circulation and automatic irrigation planting device. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention aims to solve the technical problem that traditional agriculture in the prior art often requires a large amount of human participation, and provides a multi-layer vertical three-dimensional automatic circulation and automatic irrigation planting device.

[0005] To solve the above technical problem, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0006] A multi-layer vertical three-dimensional automatic circulation and automatic irrigation planting device, comprising a frame, a storage and planting mechanism arranged on the frame, and an irrigation mechanism;

[0007] The storage and planting mechanism includes at least a pair of rollers, suspension pieces, hanging rings, transmission chains, load-bearing cards, cross-shaped hangers, high-strength bolts, vertical suspension rods, planting tray brackets, planting trays, bearing bolts, and bearings;

[0008] The rollers are suspended on the frame, the suspension pieces are fixed on the rollers, the transmission chains are fixed on the suspension pieces, the hanging rings are suspended under the high-strength bolts, the high-strength bolts are fixed on the suspension pieces, the load-bearing cards are suspended under the hanging rings, the cross-shaped hangers are installed on the load-bearing cards, the vertical suspension rods are fixedly installed under the cross-shaped hangers using high-strength bolts, the planting tray brackets are horizontally installed on the vertical suspension rods, the planting trays are placed on the planting tray brackets, the bearing bolts are fixed at the bottom of the vertical suspension rods, the bearings are fixed on the bearing bolts, and the bearings are arranged in the irrigation mechanism. When rotating, the bearings roll in the water guide grooves to make the cross-shaped hangers rotate smoothly;

[0009] The irrigation mechanism is used to supply the plants in the planting trays.

[0010] Preferably, the irrigation mechanism includes water guide grooves, water tanks, water pumps, water supply pipes, solenoid valves, travel switches, and return water pipes;

[0011] The water tank is buried underground, the water pump is placed inside the water tank, the water supply pipe is connected to the water pump, fixed to the frame and led to the top of the frame. The solenoid valve is installed in the middle of the water supply pipe, and the solenoid valve wire is connected to the travel switch. The travel switch touches the roller to control the parking position and the water pump switch. The water pump pumps water into the planting tray, and the water flows down layer by layer along the return pipe. The return pipe finally flows into the water guide trough, and the water in the water guide trough flows back into the water tank through the return pipe and is then supplied to the top by the water pump. The water guide trough is arranged at the bottom of the frame, and the bearing is placed in the water guide trough. When rotating, the bearing rolls in the water guide trough to make the cross hanger rotate smoothly.

[0012] Preferably, the vertical hanger and the planting tray bracket are made of AA columns or AA column brackets, and can be designed into different layer heights and corresponding numbers of layers according to different site heights when assembling for planting different plants.

[0013] Preferably, the planting tray is made of plastic.

[0014] Preferably, the connection method between the hanging ring and the weighing card is double-ring suspension.

[0015] Preferably, the solenoid valve and the travel switch are electrically connected by a wire.

[0016] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The planting equipment of the present invention has a reasonable design structure, the layer height can be adjusted arbitrarily, meeting the growth requirements of different varieties of vegetables. It saves space and improves land utilization rate. Through hydroponics, it can reasonably avoid the erosion of various pests and diseases. It can accurately distribute and apply fertilizers, achieving targeted supplementation for plants. It can also supply fertilizers automatically at fixed times and locations, reducing the dependence on labor and thus saving manpower. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The following further describes the present invention in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-layer vertical three-dimensional automatic circulation automatic irrigation planting equipment of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 2 is a side view of a multi-layer vertical three-dimensional automatic circulation automatic irrigation planting equipment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of a multi-layer vertical three-dimensional automatic circulation automatic irrigation planting equipment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-layer vertical three-dimensional automatic circulation automatic irrigation planting equipment of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a top view of a multi-layer vertical three-dimensional automatic circulation and automatic irrigation planting device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a top view of the water guide trough of the present invention.

[0025] The reference numerals in the figure are represented as:

[0026] 1. Frame; 2. Roller; 3. Hanging piece; 4. Suspension ring; 5. Load-bearing clamp; 6. Cross hanger; 7. High-strength bolt; 8. Vertical suspension rod; 9. Planting tray bracket; 10. Planting tray; 11. Bearing bolt; 12. Bearing; 13. Water guide trough; 14. Water tank; 15. Water pump; 16. Water supply pipe; 17. Solenoid valve; 18. Travel switch; 20. Return water pipe; 21. Transmission chain. Detailed implementation manners

[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-6 , a multi-layer vertical three-dimensional automatic circulation and automatic irrigation planting device, including a frame 1, a storage and planting mechanism and an irrigation mechanism provided on the frame 1;

[0029] The storage and planting mechanism includes at least a pair of rollers 2, hanging pieces 3, suspension rings 4, transmission chains 21, load-bearing clamps 5, cross hangers 6, high-strength bolts 7, vertical suspension rods 8, planting tray brackets 9, planting trays 10, bearing bolts 11 and bearings 12;

[0030] The rollers 2 are suspended on the frame 1, the hanging pieces 3 are fixed on the rollers 2, the transmission chains 21 are fixed on the hanging pieces 3, the suspension rings 4 are suspended under the high-strength bolts 7, the high-strength bolts 7 are fixed on the hanging pieces 3, the load-bearing clamps 5 are suspended under the suspension rings 4, the cross hangers 6 are installed on the load-bearing clamps 5, the vertical suspension rods 8 are fixedly installed under the cross hangers 6 using high-strength bolts 7, the planting tray brackets 9 are horizontally installed on the vertical suspension rods 8, the planting trays 10 are placed on the planting tray brackets 9, the bearing bolts 11 are fixed at the bottom of the vertical suspension rods 8, the bearings 12 are fixed on the bearing bolts 11, and the bearings 12 are arranged in the irrigation mechanism. When rotating, the bearings 12 roll in the water guide trough 13 to make the cross hangers 6 rotate smoothly;

[0031] The irrigation mechanism is used to supply the plants in the planting trays 10.

[0032] The irrigation mechanism includes a water guide groove 13, a water tank 14, a water pump 15, a water supply pipe 16, a solenoid valve 17, a travel switch 18, and a return water pipe 20;

[0033] The water tank 14 is buried underground, the water pump 15 is placed inside the water tank 14, the water supply pipe 16 is connected to the water pump 15, the water supply pipe 16 is fixed to the frame 1 and led to the top of the frame 1. The solenoid valve 17 is installed in the middle of the water supply pipe 16, and the wire of the solenoid valve 17 is connected to the travel switch 18. The travel switch 18 touches the roller 2 to control the parking position and the switch of the water pump 15. The water pump 15 pumps water into the planting tray 10, and the water flows down layer by layer along the return water pipe 20. The return water pipe 20 finally flows into the water guide groove 13, and the water in the water guide groove 13 flows into the water tank 14 through the return water pipe 20 and is then supplied to the top by the water pump 15. The water guide groove 13 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, and the bearing 12 is placed in the water guide groove 13. When rotating, the bearing 12 rolls in the water guide groove 13 to make the cross hanger 6 rotate smoothly.

[0034] The vertical hanger 8 and the planting tray bracket 9 are made of AA columns or AA column brackets, and can be designed into different layer heights and corresponding numbers of layers according to different plants to be planted and different site heights during assembly.

[0035] The planting tray 10 is made of plastic.

[0036] The connection method of the suspension ring 4 and the weighing card 5 is double - ring suspension.

[0037] The solenoid valve 17 and the travel switch 18 are electrically connected by wires.

[0038] Working principle:

[0039] The frame body 1 is made of I-beams and square tubes, and the overall shape can be designed arbitrarily, so as to make efficient and reasonable use of land. The rollers 2 are suspended on the frame body 1, the suspension pieces 3 are fixed on the rollers 2, the drive chain is fixed on the suspension pieces 3, the lifting rings 4 are suspended under the high-strength bolts 7, the high-strength bolts 7 are fixed on the suspension pieces 3, the load-bearing clamps 5 are suspended under the lifting rings 4, the cross-shaped hanging frames 6 are installed on the load-bearing clamps 5, the vertical hanging rods 8 are fixedly installed under the cross-shaped hanging frames 6 by using high-strength bolts 7, the planting tray brackets 9 are horizontally installed on the vertical hanging rods 8, and the planting trays 10 are placed on the planting tray brackets 9. The bearing bolts 11 are fixed at the bottom of the vertical hanging rods 8, the bearings 12 are fixed on the bearing bolts 11, and the bearings 12 are placed in the water guide grooves 13. When the equipment rotates, the bearings 12 roll in the water guide grooves 13 to make the hanging frame rotate smoothly. The water tank 14 is buried underground, the water pump 15 is placed in the water tank 14, the water supply pipe 16 is connected to the water pump 15, the water supply pipe 16 is fixed to the frame body 1 and led to the top of the frame body 1, the solenoid valve 17 is installed in the middle of the water supply pipe 16, the wire of the solenoid valve 17 is connected to the travel switch 18, and the travel switch 18 touches the roller 2 to control the parking position and the switch of the water pump 15. The water pump 15 pumps water into the planting tray 10, and the water flows down layer by layer along the return water pipe 20. The return water pipe 20 finally flows into the water guide groove 13, and the water in the water guide groove 13 flows into the water tank 14 through the return water pipe 20 and is then supplied to the top by the water pump 15, so as to circulate.

[0040] The vertical hanging frame 8 and the planting tray bracket 9 are made of AA columns and AA column brackets. While being convenient for assembly, they can be designed into different storey heights according to different plants to be planted. The number of floors can also be designed according to the height of different sites. Thus, land and space are utilized efficiently and reasonably.

[0041] The design of the bearing bolts 11, the bearings 12 and the water guide grooves 13. The water guide grooves 13 can not only provide a drainage channel for the equipment, but also cooperate with the bearing bolts 11 and the bearings 12 to provide a running track for the hanging frame, prevent the hanging frame from swinging, and effectively ensure the stability of the hanging frame during movement.

[0042] The design of the solenoid valve 17 and the travel switch 18 can control the accurate stop of the planting hanging frame at the water supply place, and then accurately supply water at a fixed point and at a fixed time through the water pump 15 and the water supply pipe 16. It can be set whether to stop, the stop time, the water supply time, and the start time according to the program in the electric box, which is flexible and highly adaptable.

[0043] Obviously, the above embodiments are only examples given for clear illustration and not limitations on the implementation manners. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation manners here. And the obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-layer vertical three-dimensional automatic circulation and automatic irrigation planting device, characterized in that, It includes a frame body (1), a storage and planting mechanism and an irrigation mechanism arranged on the frame body (1); The storage and planting mechanism includes at least a pair of rollers (2), suspension pieces (3), hanging rings (4), transmission chains (21), load-bearing clamps (5), cross hanging frames (6), high-strength bolts (7), vertical suspension rods (8), planting tray brackets (9), planting trays (10), bearing bolts (11) and bearings (12); The rollers (2) are suspended on the frame body (1), the suspension pieces (3) are fixed on the rollers (2), the transmission chains (21) are fixed on the suspension pieces (3), the hanging rings (4) are suspended under the high-strength bolts (7), the high-strength bolts (7) are fixed on the suspension pieces (3), the load-bearing clamps (5) are suspended under the hanging rings (4), the cross hanging frames (6) are installed on the load-bearing clamps (5), the vertical suspension rods (8) are fixedly installed under the cross hanging frames (6) using high-strength bolts (7), the planting tray brackets (9) are horizontally installed on the vertical suspension rods (8), the planting trays (10) are placed on the planting tray brackets (9), the bearing bolts (11) are fixed at the bottom of the vertical suspension rods (8), the bearings (12) are fixed on the bearing bolts (11), and the bearings (12) are arranged in the irrigation mechanism. When rotating, the bearings (12) roll in the water guide grooves (13) to make the cross hanging frames (6) rotate smoothly; The irrigation mechanism is used to supply the plants in the planting trays (10).

2. The multi-layer vertical three-dimensional automatic circulation automatic irrigation planting device according to claim 1, wherein, The irrigation mechanism includes water guide grooves (13), water tanks (14), water pumps (15), water supply pipes (16), solenoid valves (17), travel switches (18) and return water pipes (20); The water tanks (14) are buried underground, the water pumps (15) are placed in the water tanks (14), the water supply pipes (16) are connected to the water pumps (15), the water supply pipes (16) are fixed to the frame body (1) and led to the top of the frame body (1), the solenoid valves (17) are installed in the middle of the water supply pipes (16), the wires of the solenoid valves (17) are connected to the travel switches (18), the travel switches (18) touch the rollers (2) to control the parking position and the on / off of the water pumps (15). The water pumps (15) pump water into the planting trays (10), the water flows down layer by layer along the return water pipes (20), and the return water pipes (20) finally flow into the water guide grooves (13). The water in the water guide grooves (13) flows into the water tanks (14) through the return water pipes (20) and is then supplied to the top by the water pumps (15). The water guide grooves (13) are arranged at the bottom of the frame body (1), and the bearings (12) are arranged in the water guide grooves (13). When rotating, the bearings (12) roll in the water guide grooves (13) to make the cross hanging frames (6) rotate smoothly.

3. A multi-layer vertical three-dimensional automatic circulation automatic irrigation planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vertical suspension rods (8) and the planting tray brackets (9) are made of AA columns or AA column brackets, and can be designed into different layer heights and corresponding numbers of layers according to different site heights when assembling for planting different plants.

4. A multi-layer vertical three-dimensional automatic circulation automatic irrigation planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material of the planting trays (10) is plastic.

5. A multi-layer vertical three-dimensional automatic circulation automatic irrigation planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connection method between the hanging rings (4) and the weighing clamps (5) is double-ring suspension.

6. The multi-layer vertical three-dimensional automatic circulation automatic irrigation planting device according to claim 2, wherein, The solenoid valves (17) and the travel switches (18) are electrically connected by wires.

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